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This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with a systematic literature review approach. Data collection techniques are based on literature studies. With this, the collection of research data using literature studies through literature studies from various appropriate reference sources from journals, books, and internet sources to conduct analysis and classification of the issues or topics being studied. This study uses evaluation theory, because it focuses on the extent to which the policy of Law No. 13 of 2003 has been achieved regarding the protection of labor rights in Banten Province. The results of the study related to the Evaluation of Law No. 13 of 2003 Regarding the Protection of Labor Rights in Banten Province show that it has not been running well and is also not optimal. Where there are still many obstacles that occur in implementing the Law as a legal basis for meeting the needs of the workforce as the purpose of the implementation of Law No. 13 of 2003.

This study aims to determine and analyze the form of fulfillment of consumer rights of IndiHome service provider users in the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia due to the FUP system and the responsibility of the IndiHome provider towards consumers due to the FUP system. This study is classified as normative research with a historical approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials are collected through document studies, then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study indicate that consumer rights and the responsibilities of business actors, namely Indihome, have been regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Although it has been regulated in the Laws and Regulations, this situation is no longer effective because when an error occurs, Indihome can be released from its responsibility. For this reason, it is necessary to revise Article 27 letter b of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.

The human body cannot work properly without water. Therefore, it is essential to conduct testing and monitoring of drinking water quality to ensure its safety and suitability for consumption. This has prompted researchers to develop more efficient systems compared to traditional methods. This study employs a systematic literature review approach by analysing various published articles to identify and evaluate the application of different types of sensors capable of detecting physical and chemical parameters for assessing drinking water quality. The findings indicate that the integration of sensors, microcontrollers, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology can provide accurate data that is accessible in real-time and remote locations. Furthermore, to enhance the reliability of the system, it is necessary to further develop data processing algorithms by applying artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning technique to create smart systems with improved predictive capabilities. The implementation of these technologies is expected to support the Indonesian government’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing safe and affordable access to drinking water for all its citizens.

Effectiveness of Credit File Archiving Using BRImen at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kuanino Kupang Unit. The purpose of this study was to determine how credit file archiving uses BRImen at BRI Kuanino Kupang Unit. The type of research used in writing this paper is qualitative with a descriptive approach that explains about credit file archiving using BRImen. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, primary data in the form of history, organizational structure, main tasks and authorities and credit file archiving procedures at BRI Kuanino Unit. While secondary data in the form of explanations quoted from books or the internet. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation and interviews. Data collection techniques by observation, namely by conducting direct observations on how credit file archiving uses BRImen, data collection techniques by documentation, namely taking credit file archiving data using BRImen on Microsoft Excel and the BRImen register, and data collection techniques by interview, namely interviewing BRImen officers (Customer Service) regarding the file archiving procedure using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang. The results of this study indicate that credit file archiving using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang is quite effective because it meets several indicators of effectiveness, namely regarding the provision of facilities and infrastructure, effectiveness of program objectives, individual effectiveness in implementing program policies, effectiveness of work units in implementing program policies, efficiency of program operations, and clarity of program objectives. The results of this study are expected to help companies in increasing the effectiveness of credit file archiving using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang.

This research aims to find out the digital marketing research strategy carried out by Berlian Florist to increase consumer interest and to find out about what social media is used by Berlian Florist. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The research subjects were Berlian Florist owners and employees. The object of this research is the marketing strategy through digital marketing at Berlian Florist. The research results show that 1) Digital marketing by Berlian Florist is marketing via social media Instagram and WhatsApp. 2) The advantage of the digital marketing strategy implemented is that social media is the main alternative for marketing businesses in the current era, implementing regular content creation, and also getting prices. which is cheaper than other flower shops 3) Obstacles and solutions that can be taken are an unstable internet network, less efficient time management by notifying customers in advance to order in advance so they can choose various kinds of flowers, and facing competitors who have the same business solution as provide discounts to customers.

The era of Industry 5.0 marks a paradigm shift in the global business landscape, integrating advanced technologies with human-centric values to create more agile and responsive organizations. This study explores the application of Management Control Systems (MCS) in the digital era, focusing on technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT). The research method involved conducting an interactive webinar via the Zoom platform, including material presentations, panel discussions, and Q&A sessions. Evaluation was carried out through participant feedback to improve the quality of future activities. The findings reveal that implementing digital technologies in MCS enhances operational efficiency, flexibility, and organizational competitiveness. However, challenges such as workplace culture resistance and cybersecurity risks remain significant obstacles. Proposed solutions include continuous training and interdisciplinary collaboration to support sustainable digital transformation. With the right strategic approach, organizations can leverage the opportunities of the Industry 5.0 era to achieve sustainability and innovation.

This study aims  to describe and reveal data about the diagnosis of student learning difficulties at school and the teacher's efforts to identify the types and characteristics, as well as the factors that cause students to experience difficulties in learning. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a library research approach obtained from books, literature, articles, journals, and sites on the internet that are related to the research conducted. The results of the study show that learning difficulties are defined as obstacles to children in learning who have difficulty learning to read, understanding every learning the child cannot develop and receive the information obtained properly so that it affects the child's learning achievement. Factors that cause students to experience difficulties in learning are 2, namely internal factors which include psycho-physical disorders of students both in cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects and external factors including family, school and community environments. Efforts made by teachers to overcome students' learning difficulties can make various strategic efforts involving identification, diagnosis, intervention, providing assistance and collaboration. In this effort, it is important for teachers to continuously improve their professional competence, especially in recognizing and dealing with various types of learning difficulties.

This study aims to describe and reveal data about the diagnostic approach in assessing learning difficulties in junior high school students. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a library research approach obtained from books, literature, articles, journals, and sites on the internet that are related to the research conducted. The results showed that the diagnostic approach has proven effective in identifying and dealing with learning difficulties of junior high school students. The form of learning difficulties in junior high school students is related to changes in their cognitive and emotional development. the form of difficulty that is often found is difficulty in exact lessons (Mathematics and Science). The causes of students having difficulty learning science are interest, motivation, concentration, learning habits and intelligence. To find out learning difficulties, teachers can conduct learning diagnostics through: first, student identification. second, conduct a diagnosis test with the most consecutive instruments using observation guides, written tests, interview guides and questionnaires and can conduct diagnostic investigations of learning difficulties by observation, interviews (interviews), diagnosis tests (including giving instructions, conducting tests, assessing test results, following up by adding remedial programs). third, provide assistance with tutoring.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge technology that refers to various devices and systems around the world that are interconnected via the internet to share data. This technology involves the use of sensors and communication software to control, connect, and transfer data between devices by utilizing internet networks, enabling performance without direct supervision. In machine-to-machine (M2M) terms, (1) IoT can be defined as a technology that integrates various devices to improve efficiency and convenience; (2) its working method involves automatic connection and communication between devices; and (3) the research objectives are exploratory to understand its benefits. Some of the benefits of IoT include its ability to support people's daily lives through automation and efficiency. (4) Examples of its application can be found in various aspects of life, such as smart homes, healthcare, and transportation. (5) Based on the development history and previous research summarized in this journal, IoT is an advanced technology designed to simplify their daily activities.

Information technology refers to any technology that assists human needs. Advances in computing and information technology significantly impact education through the use of computer networks and the internet. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most beneficial applications across various fields, including healthcare, industry, governance, and particularly in education, as exemplified by ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer). This study focuses on the accuracy of ChatGPT in analyzing learning materials for Buddhist Religious Education. It not only examines the technological accuracy but also explores its potential as an effective learning tool in formal educational settings. The method employed is a literature review, aiming to investigate the accuracy of ChatGPT in educational contexts. This research seeks to evaluate ChatGPT's capability to analyze materials and provide precise answers. However, as ChatGPT continues to evolve, there is a risk of increasing student dependency on its use. Despite its advantages, ChatGPT also has limitations, such as its reliance on available data.  

This study aims to develop a Learning Management System (LMS) for kepalangmerahan management education in the Indonesian Red Cross Youth at SMK Wiworotomo Purwokerto The methodology employed is the Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC) with the Meyer and Zack cycle approach, along with the spiral knowledge model by Nonaka and Takeuchi. Network infrastructure involves the internet, wireless access points, and private internet networks. Hardware and software include android devices with browser applications. Resource and data identification is carried out through discussions, interviews, and data entry, utilizing sources from PMR trainers, the Indonesian Red Cross website, and scholarly literature. The Knowledge Management (KM) team consists of PMR trainers, LMS developers, administrators, and PMR members. The system is implemented using WordPress and the TutorLMS plugin, with verification and validation testing conducted through black box testing. The research results demonstrate the successful development of the kepalangmerahan management education LMS in PMR SMK Wiworotomo Purwokerto, with a specific focus on disaster management education materials. This study contributes to improving effective learning access within PMR.

MSMEs are one of the economic sectors that have a significant impact on the country's economy. Especially in the digital era with the use of the internet which is quite massive among the community. However, this is not done by several culinary MSME players in Kepuhkiriman Village, Sidoarjo. This PKM activity is aimed at providing assistance to 15 culinary MSME players. The method used in this activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The implementation of PKM is carried out in four stages, namely, preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The results of the activity show that MSME players have successfully used digital marketing media and obtained orders through the content produced.

This research examines collaboration between Islamic institutions and Muslim influencers which can also have its own challenges. This is because the two parties have different goals, approaches and values ​​which of course can result in conflict and disruption of preaching. Another cause of challenges in da'wah is a lack of understanding in determining digital communication strategies. Moreover, we must not be left behind with developments because this can be a benchmark for success in collaborative da'wah in the era of digitalization. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate da'wah strategy in order to achieve the effectiveness of da'wah. In this scientific journal, the method used is literature study. The literature method, or library research, is used to search for research information by reading scientific journals, digital book references, and published materials on the Internet. The only key to the success of da'wah development in this era is building a modern da'wah management strategy. The use of digital technology in da'wah content not only increases accessibility and reach but also creates better interaction between preachers and audiences.

This article discusses the phenomenon of prosumption and commodification in the context of online media platforms. By leveraging digital technology and the internet, online media not only transforms the patterns of information consumption but also involves audiences in the content production process. This phenomenon creates a new form of capitalism, known as prosumer capitalism, where the boundaries between producers and consumers become blurred. Online media exploits user-generated content without providing adequate compensation, turning it into a commodity that supports media operations. The commodification process involves content, audiences, and workers through various strategies, including clickbait, social media integration, and community-based marketing. This article highlights the social, economic, and exploitative impacts of these practices while emphasizing the potential for further transformation with the advancement of digital technology.

The term "cloud computing" refers to the delivery of numerous services via the Internet. Because of providers that provide cloud services, users can store files and media on faraway servers and subsequently access the items online. Due to the lack of location requirements, this enables anyone to watch them remotely. This design is currently beginning to be implemented in the sphere of education, particularly in universities. In order to determine the factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing in education, previous academics have employed the technology adoption theory, which is discussed in this study. The purpose of this study, which is a systematic literature review, is to identify and assess knowledge gaps about the factors impacting the adoption of cloud computing in education. To fill in any gaps and add to the body of knowledge already in existence, this study will therefore enhance the information by offering a complete examination of the material that is already available.

Fire is one of the incidents that disturbs homeowners because of the fire that will drain property and can claim lives when there is a lack of anticipation and minimal ignorance of the incident, such as when a fire occurs there is no early warning to the homeowner, this is also a cause of fire. The cause of the fire can be caused by a gas leak, electrical short circuit or caused by the community itself. Based on these problems, a solution is needed to create a safety system technology to be applied to the home kitchen, namely the design of an early detection system for fires based on the Internet Of Things (IoT) using ESP8266 which is useful for monitoring kitchen conditions and will automatically send a notification of the kitchen condition if the sensor reads an incident. The Hardware Design uses several tools consisting of ESP8266, Arduino R3. Jumper Cables, Fire Sensors, MQ-2 Gas Sensors, Mini Fans, Mini Water Pumps, Relays, Buzzers. and for the software design using Arduino IDE for system programming and Blynk as an application to display notifications. The designed system will be tested using black box testing which is used to determine whether the designed system will meet the specified parameters or not, and the results of the design state that the system is in accordance with the parameters used.

Religious moderation is an important concept in Islamic Religious Education (PAI), especially in the digital era that brings challenges such as the spread of extreme ideologies through the internet and the low digital literacy of students. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities of strengthening religious moderation through the PAI curriculum and offer technology-based strategies. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature review. Data were obtained from various literatures, such as scientific journals, books, and policy documents, which were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the main challenges include lack of digital literacy, resistance to change, and limited supporting resources. On the other hand, opportunities include the utilization of digital technologies such as online learning platforms, social media, and technology-based educational content to convey moderation values in an attractive manner. Recommended strategies include the integration of moderation values in the curriculum, strengthening teacher competencies through digital training, and collaboration with various stakeholders. This research makes a novel contribution by integrating the challenges and opportunities of the digital era into the approach of strengthening religious moderation. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for policymakers in creating a more adaptive and relevant PAI curriculum in the digital era.

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease that is often suffered by the elderly because the elderly's bones have lost a lot of nutrients. With the prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly, to find out how to prevent osteoporosis, action is needed that can cover all aspects that cause a decrease in bone strength in the elderly and actions that can reach this aspect are by eating healthy food and doing physical exercise. The purpose of this research: To identify that physical exercise and healthy eating can prevent osteoporosis in the elderly. Research methods: By using a literature review as a search guide for research articles obtained from the internet using internet sites and Google Scholar. The results: Analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that physical exercise and healthy food can have several benefits: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, maintain body health and increase bone strength. The psychological benefits can increase the quality of life and keep feelings positive. Physical exercise and eating healthy foods can help prevent osteoporosis in the elderly due to a lack of protein and nutrients in their bones. Conclusion: The results of this literature review are that physical exercise and healthy eating have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, maintain body health and increase bone strength. The psychological benefits can improve the quality of life and keep feelings positive. Doing physical exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of >4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits and the quality of life for the elderly will also increase. 

Quality public service is what is called the best service that meets service quality standards. Service standards are the benchmarks used as guidelines for the delivery of service and the reference for evaluating the quality of service as the obligation and promise of the service providers to the community in the context of quality, fast, affordable, and measurable service. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of public service at the Maniangpajo Subdistrict office and to identify the factors affecting the quality of public service at the Maniangpajo Subdistrict office. This research uses a qualitative method with a population of 5 individuals, consisting of civil servants (2 people) and the public (3 people). Data collection was done using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques, while the data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative analysis, specifically the interactive analysis technique.The results of this study show that the service at the Maniangpajo Subdistrict office is considered good by service users because the staff are proactive in providing information and the waiting room is comfortable. Although there are no specific SOPs in place, they apply service standards in accordance with government regulations. However, issues such as limited human resources and the unavailability of ID card forms cause delays in service.For internal factors, it can be concluded that the main obstacle to service delivery at the Maniangpajo Subdistrict office is frequent internet network disruptions. These disruptions slow down the service process that requires internet connectivity. Additionally, internal factors such as the limited number of service personnel also affect the efficiency of service, especially when many service users are present, resulting in long waiting times.

Websites are critical in providing information to many people through the internet media. Internet. Where, the internet is one of the global computer network media that connects millions of devices around the world, thus enabling the exchange of information quickly and easily. Researchers created a website-based information system at Inpres Homba Tana Elementary School using the CodeIgniter Framework. The results of this study show that the school website can be used well because the results provide information that is easy to reach and more accurate.