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Employee performance is the result of the work carried out by the employee to fulfill their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the discipline entrusted to them. This research aims to determine and analyze organizational culture, salary, and employee welfare on the performance of employees at the BPBD of Nganjuk Regency. The method used is a quantitative approach with causal research, which is capable of explaining the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. Research data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 50 respondents who are employees of the BPBD of Nganjuk Regency. To ensure data quality, a series of tests were conducted including validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R2) which were processed using SPSS version 25. The research results show that organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance, indicating that the stronger the applied organizational culture, the better the resulting employee performance will be. Salary also proves to significantly affect employee performance, which shows that providing a decent salary in accordance with job responsibilities can enhance the resulting employee performance. Likewise, employee welfare significantly influences employee performance, indicating that employee welfare, both physically and psychologically, can improve the resulting employee performance. Simultaneously, these three variables have an effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination value of 0.693 indicates that 69.3% of the influence on the employee performance variable comes from company culture, salary, and employee welfare, while 30.7% comes from other external factors

The Effects of Study Practices, Learning Resources, and Home Environment on High School Students’ Academic Performance in Yogyakarta Province. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University. 2025. This research investigates how Study Practices, Learning Resources, and Home Environment affect the Academic Performance of high school students in Yogyakarta Province. It is classified as associative/causal research utilizing a quantitative methodology. The participants in this study included high school students from the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The sample comprised 160 respondents, selected through random sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The findings revealed the following: (1) Study Practices positively and significantly impact academic performance, demonstrated by a calculated t value greater than the t table (4.210 > 1.97529) with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (2) Learning Resources also show a positive and significant effect on academic performance, with a calculated t value exceeding the t table (2.306 > 1.97529) and a significance level of 0.022, which is less than 0.05. (3) The Home Environment positively and significantly influences academic performance, indicated by a t value greater than the table value (2.104 > 1.97529) and a significance level of 0.037, which is below 0.05. (4) Study Practices, Learning Resources, and Home Environment collectively have a positive impact on student academic performance, with a calculated F value exceeding the F table (42.608 > 2.66) and a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05.

This research aims to determine the effect of Compensation and Motivation on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency. The population in this study consists of all Non-Permanent Teachers, and the research sample includes 39 respondents using the saturated sampling technique. (total sampling). From the data processing using SPSS, the results show that, partially, Compensation has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency, and Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency. Meanwhile, simultaneously, Compensation and Motivation have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency.

This study aims to analyze the influence of work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Miftah Putra Mandiri Group. The main problems faced are the conditions of the work environment that are not conducive and the low level of discipline, which has a negative impact on employee performance. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with an associative design. The population studied was all employees of PT. Miftah Putra Mandiri Group which totals 53 people, and all employees are used as samples using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires using the Likert scale. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 25, by conducting validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient. The results of the study show that both work environment variables and work discipline partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance. The t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 for both variables, which was smaller than 0.05, while the F-test yielded an Fcal value of 66.745 with a significance of 0.000. A determination coefficient (R²) of 0.723 indicates that 72.3% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by both variables. These findings affirm the importance of creating a comfortable work environment and improving work discipline as a key factor in improving employee performance in the company.

The cosmetic and household goods industry in Indonesia continues to experience growth in line with increasing consumer demand and lifestyle changes. This sector plays an important role in supporting the national economy, but it is also vulnerable to fluctuations in market dynamics, global competition, and external challenges that may affect companies’ financial performance. The performance of these companies can be assessed through financial indicators, particularly profitability and solvency, which are often linked to firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and solvency on firm value in the cosmetic and household goods subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2023. The research population consists of 11 companies, with 6 companies selected as the sample using purposive sampling techniques based on specific criteria. The data used are secondary data derived from financial statements obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The analytical method applied is quantitative with several statistical tests, including classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, and F-test, assisted by SPSS version 22. The research findings indicate that profitability, proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), has a positive and significant partial effect on firm value (t-value 3.132 > t-table 2.04841). Solvency, proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), also shows a positive and significant partial effect on firm value (t-value 5.810 > t-table 2.04841). Moreover, both profitability and solvency simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on firm value (F-value 86.997 > F-table 3.35). These results suggest that maintaining profitability and managing solvency effectively are key strategies for companies in enhancing firm value in a competitive market environment.

This study aims to examine the influence of three main factors—Campus Environment (X1), Learning Media (X2), and Campus Facilities (X3)—on Student Learning Motivation (Y) at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Budi Luhur University, South Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative design with a probability sampling approach using simple random sampling to ensure each student had an equal chance of being selected. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to regular students of the Class of 2023, with a total sample size of 85 respondents. Descriptive analysis was conducted to summarize the primary data, while multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22 served as the main analytical tool. The regression equation obtained was Y = 28.218 + 0.580X1 + 0.656X2 + 0.147X3 + €, indicating that each independent variable contributes differently to student learning motivation. The results demonstrate that the Campus Environment has a significant partial effect on Student Learning Motivation, highlighting the importance of a conducive academic and social atmosphere. Learning Media also shows a significant partial effect, suggesting that effective and innovative instructional tools can enhance student engagement and drive. Meanwhile, Campus Facilities have a positive but not significant partial effect, implying that while facilities support learning, other factors may play a stronger role. These findings underscore the need for universities to optimize both environmental and pedagogical aspects to boost student motivation and performance.

This study aims to explore the impact of work discipline and available facilities on the performance of employees at the Community and Village Empowerment Office. In the era of public service reform, employee performance is considered a critical factor in achieving organizational goals and providing quality services to the community. The research employed a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to employees. The collected data were then processed and analyzed using SPSS software. Prior to hypothesis testing, validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure the quality of the instruments and the suitability of the data. The results of the t-test show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-value of 4.217 greater than the t-table of 2.01174 and a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05. Similarly, work facilities also demonstrate a positive and significant effect, indicated by a t-value of 2.185 greater than the t-table and a significance value of 0.034 less than 0.05. Furthermore, the results of the F-test indicate that work discipline and work facilities simultaneously influence employee performance, with an F-value of 28.344, higher than the F-table value of 3.19, and a significance level of 0.000. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining strict discipline and providing adequate work facilities to enhance overall employee performance in public institutions.

The skincare industry has seen significant growth in the importance of maintaining skin health and appearance. This study aims to examine the influence of promotions on TikTok social media and product quality on Gen Z consumers' purchasing decisions for Glad2Glow skincare products. The study employs a quantitative method using a survey technique via an online questionnaire distributed between April and June 2025 to 80 Gen Z respondents who had viewed Glad2Glow promotions on TikTok and made purchases. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27 software, including data quality tests such as validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient. The analysis results indicate that, partially, promotions on TikTok social media do not significantly influence purchasing decisions, with a significance value of (0.354 > 0.05) and (calculated t-value 0.932 < table t-value 1.991). Conversely, Product Quality was found to have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, with a significance value of (0.01 < 0.05) and (calculated t-value 5.551 > table t-value 1.991). Simultaneously, both variables—Promotion on TikTok Social Media and Product Quality—together have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions, as indicated by F calculated 26.763 (> F table 3.12) and significance 0.01 (< 0.05).

In a global economic situation full of uncertainty, gold is one of the most popular investment instruments because it is considered stable and has a high intrinsic value. PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals is one of the precious metal providers trusted by the public. However, purchasing decisions are not only influenced by product quality, but also by price and customer trust factors. This study aims to determine the effect of price and customer trust on purchasing decisions for precious metals at PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals. This study uses quantitative statistical methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires to 110 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, namely respondents who have purchased gold at PT Antam Tbk directly or online. Data analysis was carried out by validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test using SPSS version 25. This research was conducted from April-June 2025. The results showed that the price partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (3,728>1,982). customer trust also partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (6,591>1,982) and price and customer trust simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase precious metals at PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals (69,693>3,08).

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) plays a vital role in supporting organizational effectiveness and efficiency, as it reflects employees’ voluntary behaviors that go beyond formal job responsibilities and contribute to overall organizational performance. Therefore, it is important for organizations to understand the factors that can enhance OCB among their employees. This study aims to analyze the influence of Work-Life Balance, Work Environment, and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT Gogomedia Visindo Tangerang. The research employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents selected through non-probability sampling using a snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires measured on a Likert scale and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2021 and SPSS version 22. The data analysis methods included correlation tests and multiple linear regression analysis to examine both the relationships and effects among the variables. The results indicate that Work-Life Balance, Work Environment, and Work Motivation have a positive and significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, both partially and simultaneously. This finding suggests that better work-life balance, a supportive work environment, and higher motivation levels encourage employees to demonstrate stronger OCB. The study emphasizes the strategic importance of organizational initiatives that foster employee well-being, provide conducive working conditions, and maintain high levels of motivation. By doing so, organizations can strengthen employee commitment, maximize contributions, and enhance long-term organizational performance.

The development of information technology has driven a significant transformation in business strategy, including in the automotive industry. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing and service quality on the purchase decision of Honda motorcycles on the Honda Ciracas Ride. The shift from conventional to digital marketing and the high competition of the automotive industry in the East Jakarta area are important backgrounds for this study. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques through questionnaires distributed to 263 respondents who have made purchases. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software with a series of statistical tests, including validity, reliability, classical assumption, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed that partially, digital marketing had a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a t-count value of 2.355 > t-table of 1.970 and a significance of 0.019 < 0.05. The quality of service also showed a positive and significant influence, with a t-count value of 7.782 > t-table of 1.970 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, these two variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, shown by the F-calculation value of 66.438 > F-table 3.030 and the significance of 0.000 < 0.05. These findings confirm the importance of optimizing digital marketing strategies and improving service quality in improving consumer purchasing decisions in the automotive sector.

The tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors in Indonesia's development, as mandated by Law Number 10 of 2009. Pangkalpinang City, the capital of Bangka Belitung Islands Province, holds significant potential for developing marine tourism, such as Pasir Padi Beach. This area is designated as a Provincial Tourism Strategic Area (KSPP) based on Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016. Despite its attractions and strategic location, the development of this area must prioritize environmental sustainability and optimize factors influencing tourist satisfaction, such as facilities, pricing, and tourist attractions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tourist satisfaction and revisit intention to Pasir Padi Beach. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through surveys using questionnaires and then analyzed with SPSS software. The measured variables include tourism facilities consisting of accommodation, restaurants, and information centers; pricing, which includes affordability, appropriateness, and price competitiveness; as well as tourist attractions, which consist of natural beauty, activities, and cleanliness. The findings reveal that natural beauty, ticket price affordability, cleanliness at the tourist site, the quality of homestays, and the quality of restaurants and street vendors significantly influence tourist satisfaction. By identifying the factors that influence tourist visits, the government can develop appropriate strategies and formulate policies to increase tourist arrivals, based on the key factors that significantly affect tourist satisfaction through their intention to revisit.

This research is motivated by the decline in employee performance at PT Tracon Industri which is allegedly caused by weak teamwork and low work motivation. The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of teamwork and work motivation on employee work performance, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. A total of 53 respondents from the operational division were involved through saturated sample techniques. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then analyzed through validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, as well as t-test and F-test with the help of SPSS software version 25. The results of the study show that teamwork and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on employee work performance. Partially, teamwork had a tcal value of 4.337 and work motivation of 5.511, both greater than the ttable of 1.674, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the two variables contributed 84.3% to work performance. These findings indicate that increased team synergy and work motivation are key factors in driving productivity and achieving organizational goals. Based on these results, companies are advised to strengthen the culture of cooperation and create an effective motivation system to continuously improve work performance and support the company's operational success.

This study discusses the influence of competence and work motivation on employee performance at PT Indospec Asia. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which competence and work motivation influence employee performance at PT Indospec Asia. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires to 113 respondents, namely employees of PT Indospec Asia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25 software. The tests carried out were t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the analysis show that competence partially has a significant influence on employee performance as evidenced by the t count of 10.481 which is greater than the t table of 1.658 and the sig value of 0.000 is less than 0.5. Work motivation also has a partial influence on employee performance as evidenced by the t count of 2.710 which is greater than the t table of 1.658, the sig value of 0.008 is less than 0.5. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant influence with f count 140.381 greater than f table 3.08 and sig value 0.000 less than 0.5. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.713 or 0.71 employee performance variables can be influenced by competence and work motivation.

Anxiety and sleep quality are two closely related aspects in patients undergoing surgical procedures. High levels of anxiety in the preoperative phase often result in decreased sleep quality, while poor sleep can exacerbate anxiety, thus affecting the postoperative recovery process. This study aims to compare anxiety levels and sleep quality in patients before and after surgery. The research design used was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test approach. The study sample consisted of 119 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique in the Kenanga Ward of Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Regional Hospital. The instruments used included the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire to measure anxiety levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in both the pre- and postoperative phases (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). A total of 54.4% of patients with poor sleep quality before surgery showed improvement after surgery. Furthermore, in the group with moderate anxiety, 54.8% experienced a reduction to mild anxiety. In conclusion, reducing anxiety levels has been shown to positively impact patients' sleep quality after surgery.

This study was conducted at PT Catur Mitra Sejati Sentosa, where high work pressure was observed due to daily production or sales targets that must be achieved within 8 working hours. Employees who fail to meet these targets are not allowed to leave on time, leading to increased workload and work stress. This condition is suspected to significantly affect employee productivity. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of workload and work stress on employee productivity, both partially and simultaneously. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 51 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26 through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, and F-tests. The findings of the study indicate that workload has a significant effect on employee productivity, as does work stress. Both workload and work stress are positively correlated with lower productivity levels. Moreover, when assessed together, both variables also simultaneously influence productivity significantly. This suggests that the company’s high work pressure, driven by unmet targets, contributes directly to reduced work efficiency and increased stress. Therefore, the company needs to manage workload and work stress effectively, ensuring that work expectations are realistic and that employees are given adequate support to meet these expectations. Optimizing these factors can enhance employee productivity, reduce stress, and improve overall company performance.

The souvenir industry in Kediri has become increasingly competitive, driving business actors to strengthen their marketing strategies through brand image, service quality, and product variety. Rumah Madumongso, as one of the well-known local souvenir centers, faces challenges in maintaining consumer appeal amid the abundance of similar products available in the market. Therefore, a study is needed to examine the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. This research aims to analyze the influence of brand image, service quality, and product variety on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously. The study applied a quantitative approach with a survey method, collecting data from 130 respondents using questionnaires distributed through accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, employing validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that brand image and product variety have a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions. In contrast, service quality has a positive and significant influence, emphasizing the crucial role of service in encouraging consumers to make purchases. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence purchasing decisions, as indicated by an F-value of 56.740 with a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.575 indicates that 57.5% of the variation in purchasing decisions is explained by brand image, service quality, and product variety, while the remaining 42.5% is influenced by other factors beyond this study. These findings highlight the need for more comprehensive marketing strategies to strengthen the competitiveness of local souvenir industries.

This study aims to investigate the influence of organizational culture, work motivation, and work environment on job satisfaction at X Group. The research focuses on understanding how these factors contribute to employees' overall satisfaction with their work. The sampling technique employed is Non-Probability Sampling, using the accidental sampling method, which selects respondents based on their availability and willingness to participate. The study’s sample consists of 30 respondents from a total population of 40 employees. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis, with SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2019 as the software tools. The results of the study indicate that Organizational Culture (X1) has a non-significant effect on job satisfaction, meaning that the organizational culture at X Group does not substantially influence employees' job satisfaction. On the other hand, Work Motivation (X2) was found to have a significant effect on job satisfaction, suggesting that higher levels of motivation in the workplace lead to greater job satisfaction. Additionally, the Work Environment (X3) also showed a non-significant effect on job satisfaction, indicating that environmental factors within the company have a minimal impact on employees' overall satisfaction. The findings suggest that while organizational culture and work environment may play a role in job satisfaction, work motivation is the most influential factor. These results can help guide strategies to improve employee job satisfaction at X Group.

This research aims to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Total Asset Turnover on Return On Assets (ROA) in manufacturing companies within the Industrial Machinery and Heavy Equipment sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2024. The study utilized secondary data in the form of annual financial statements from 9 companies in the machinery and heavy equipment sub-sector. These companies were selected using the purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria. The research applied a multiple linear regression model, with data processed using IBM SPSS version 25. The findings show that, partially, the Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets, indicating that better liquidity management improves asset returns. The Debt to Equity Ratio, however, showed no significant impact on Return On Assets, suggesting that financial leverage does not strongly influence the return generated from assets in these companies. The Net Profit Margin was found to have a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets, meaning that higher profitability directly enhances asset performance. Similarly, Total Asset Turnover has a positive and significant impact on Return On Assets, indicating that efficient asset utilization leads to higher returns. The study highlights key financial indicators for improving asset returns in manufacturing companies within the sub-sector.

This study aims to examine the responses of Gen Z regarding the influence of Emotional Branding and BrandImage on Customer Loyalty of Teh Gelas products among Gen Z in Bandung, both partially and simultaneously. The intense competition in the packaged tea drink market, along with the consistent decline in Teh Gelas brand index, the changing lifestyle, and consumption patterns of Gen Z, highlight significant challenges for Teh Gelas in maintaining customer loyalty. Additionally, negative consumer reviews on social media further weaken the BrandImage of Teh Gelas. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive and verificative approach, and data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents. The analytical instruments include validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, normality testing, multicollinearity testing, heteroscedasticity testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test (partial), f-test (simultaneous), correlation coefficient testing, and coefficient of determination analysis, with the help of SPSS Version 30 software. The research results show that the significance level of f is 0.01, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, H_03 is rejected, which means that Emotional Branding and BrandImage have a simultaneous effect on Customer Loyalty of Teh Gelas products among Gen Z in Bandung.