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This study is motivated by the challenges students face in understanding the material on national income redistribution in the eighth-grade social studies curriculum, primarily due to its abstract presentation and lack of visual aids. Teachers also struggle to create innovative teaching media, and the available textbooks do not provide sufficient illustrative support. To address these issues, this research develops a video learning medium aimed at outlining the development steps, assessing the validity of the produced media, and evaluating its effectiveness in enhancing student comprehension at MTsN 2 Nganjuk. Educational media play a crucial role in facilitating and clarifying understanding of the material. One continually evolving form of media is educational videos, which can convey concepts and procedures concretely while boosting student motivation and retention. The research questions are: (1) What are the steps in developing video learning media for the national income redistribution material for eighth grade at MTsN 2 Nganjuk? (2) What is the validity level of the developed video learning media for this material? (3) How effective is the developed video learning media in improving student understanding? The study aims to determine the development steps, validity, and effectiveness of the video learning media. Utilizing the Research and Development (R&D) model with ten steps from Borg and Gall, the study assesses the validity of the video learning tool. The subjects include 30 students from class VIII 1 at MTsN 2 Nganjuk. Validity tests yielded percentages of 92% from content experts, 89% from media experts, 82% from language experts, and 98% from the social studies teacher. Effectiveness testing using the Paired Sample T-Test showed a significance level of 0.001, indicating a significant improvement in student learning outcomes after using the video. Thus, the video on national income redistribution is validated by experts and proves effective in enhancing student learning outcomes.

Produksi perhiasan emas PT Gemopia Indonesia melibatkan proses bombing, yang membutuhkan keakuratan tinggi untuk memastikan kualitas produk.  Beberapa kelemahan sistem pencatatan yang masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel termasuk keterlambatan laporan, kurangnya keamanan data, dan kesalahan input yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan membangun sistem informasi bombing emas berbasis web yang akan mempercepat proses pencatatan, meningkatkan akurasi data, dan memperbaiki alur pelaporan.  Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, yang mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem menggunakan UML, pengembangan dengan framework Laravel dan database MySQL, dan pengujian dengan metode black box. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi sistem berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, dengan fitur seperti perhitungan otomatis, hak akses pengguna bertingkat, verifikasi dan koreksi data produksi, dan pembuatan laporan dalam format PDF. Sistem mampu menerima input, memproses data , dan menghasilkan output yang tepat dan sesuai dengan spesifikasi.Oleh karena itu, sistem ini dinyatakan layak untuk diimplementasikan secara penuh dalam rangka mendukung efisiensi dan transparansi pelaporan produksi di PT Gemopia Indonesia.

Digital transformation in government bureaucracy has become a strategic step to improve efficiency, accountability, and transparency, including in the management of regional legal products. In the Regional Secretariat of Tegal Regency, the process of submitting legal products is still done manually, which causes inefficiencies, delays, and a lack of document traceability. To address these issues, a web-based legal product submission application has been developed with document tracking features. This research uses the Waterfall system development method, and implements a FIFO (First In First Out) queuing system in the submission process, along with Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for managing user access rights. The goal of this system is to create a faster, more transparent, and digitally documented application process. The implementation results show that the application is able to systematically and integratively manage the flow of submissions, corrections, verification, and the ratification of legal products. Features such as a Login page with CAPTCHA, analysis dashboards, tracking, and monthly reports enhance the monitoring and security functions of the system. This application can be an effective solution in supporting the digitization of regional legal bureaucracy, as well as providing ease and efficiency for regional officials in preparing and submitting drafts of legal products digitally.

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Kabupaten Tegal, terutama menyerang anak-anak dan lansia, dengan 25.273 kasus tercatat pada Januari–Juni 2025. Faktor seperti kepadatan penduduk, polusi udara, dan sanitasi buruk mempersulit analisis konvensional dalam mengidentifikasi wilayah berisiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berbasis web untuk memetakan dan memantau kasus ISPA secara akurat menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Metode Waterfall digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Data spasial (koordinat lokasi) dan non-spasial (usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah kasus) dikumpulkan dari Dinas Kesehatan dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik kepadatan titik dan klaster untuk mengidentifikasi pola sebaran. Sistem ini dibangun dengan framework Laravel sebagai backend dan Leaflet.js untuk visualisasi peta interaktif. Hasilnya, SIG ini mampu memvisualisasikan sebaran kasus ISPA per kecamatan, mendukung Dinas Kesehatan dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya medis secara efisien dan mengidentifikasi wilayah prioritas seperti Dukuhwaru dan Tarub. Bagi masyarakat, sistem ini meningkatkan akses informasi digital, mendorong kesadaran pencegahan, dan mendukung edukasi kesehatan. Sistem ini terbukti efektif sebagai alat strategis untuk pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, mempercepat respons terhadap ISPA, dan menjadi fondasi untuk pengembangan SIG dalam memantau penyakit lain di masa depan.

This research aims to develop a digital weighing scale based on Arduino Nano that can be used to accurately measure the weight of products in micro, small,and medium enterprises (MSMEs) producing ginger powder, specifically for the MSME "Bubuk Jahe Bu Mai." Additionally, this research also includes the design of attractive and practical packaging to enhance the product's appeal in the market. The implementation of this digital weighing scale is expected to improve efficiency in the production process and ensure product weight consistency, while the packaging design aims to attract consumers' attention and enhance the product's image. The method used is research and development (R&D) with a product design approach and tool testing. The results of this research show that the developed digital weighing scale can produce accurate measurements with a very small margin of error. The packaging design also successfully improved the product's presentation, which can attract consumers' attention. The implementation of these two components is expected to improve the quality of "Bubuk Jahe Bu Mai" products and provide a positive impact on the product's competitiveness in the market.

This study aims to develop tempeh (Rhizopus oryzae) into tempeh flour to be utilized as the main ingredient in the production of a traditional Indonesian cookie known as kastengel. Tempeh is a rich source of plant-based protein and dietary fiber, yet its application in the processed food industry, particularly in dry baked goods such as cookies, remains underexplored. This innovation is expected to serve as a healthy food alternative while supporting the diversification of local food products. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, encompassing several key stages: processing tempeh into flour through slicing, drying, grinding, and sieving; formulating kastengel dough using tempeh flour as the base ingredient; and evaluating the final product through both organoleptic (sensory) testing and nutritional analysis. Organoleptic testing involved 10 panelists, including lecturers and students, who assessed the product based on color, taste, aroma, and texture. Nutritional content was analyzed at the Manado Industrial Research and Standardization Agency. The results showed that kastengel made from tempeh flour had a light brown color, a savory-sweet flavor, a distinctive yet pleasant aroma, and a crunchy texture. Laboratory tests revealed the nutritional composition of the product to include 46.12% carbohydrates, 29.82% fat, and 3.92% protein, indicating its potential as a nutritious food option. Most panelists reported a favorable response toward the product. In conclusion, tempeh flour can serve as an effective substitute for wheat flour in the production of kastengel cookies. The final product, branded as “Kastengel Eka,” demonstrates that tempeh-based food innovations can be well-accepted in terms of sensory qualities and possess promising potential as a functional, nutritious, and marketable food product.

This study aims to develop and produce a product used as a learning medium in grade V, namely a learning video media based on the Canva application in the Science lesson Harmony in Ecosystems to improve student learning outcomes. This type of research and development (RnD) uses the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The product developed must go through a validity test conducted to determine the feasibility, effectiveness and practicality before being used in learning. The feasibility test was obtained from the review of media experts obtaining a score of 90% and material experts obtained 85% in the very feasible category, the practicality of this media was obtained from the review of practitioner experts with a score of 96% in the very practical category. The effectiveness of the learning media product was obtained from the results of student tests that before using the product, 6 out of 29 students completed with a percentage of 20% completion, after using the product the percentage increased to 93% experiencing an increase of 73% with a total of 27 out of 29 students completing. This shows that the media developed is effective in improving student understanding as seen from student learning outcomes. The developed media is feasible, practical, and effective for use in the Harmony in Ecosystems learning material.

The problem in this research is formulated into three main questions: (1) How to develop "PAPIN" (Smart Board) learning media on ethnic and cultural diversity for Grade IV students at SD Negeri 101767 Tembung? (2) How to validate the "PAPIN" learning media to ensure its appropriateness and quality for use in the classroom? (3) How effective is the use of the "PAPIN" (Smart Board) learning media in improving students' understanding of ethnic and cultural diversity in a primary school setting? The main objectives of this research are: (1) To develop feasible and relevant "PAPIN" learning media that supports the learning of ethnic and cultural diversity in accordance with the needs of Grade IV students at SD Negeri 101767 Tembung. (2) To produce a practical and user-friendly digital learning tool that can be integrated into classroom activities. (3) To evaluate the effectiveness of the media in improving learning outcomes, particularly students' knowledge, engagement, and appreciation of cultural diversity. This research adopts the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) development model, a systematic method for creating and validating educational products. The research subjects are fourth-grade students from SD Negeri 101767 Tembung, selected as they represent the target users of the media. Data were collected through classroom observations, documentation, expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and evaluation instruments to measure the learning outcomes. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of innovative, technology-based instructional tools in elementary education, particularly in promoting multicultural awareness and inclusive learning environments.

Kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Brebes merupakan masalah kritis karena tingginya frekuensi insiden yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan area yang rentan terhadap kecelakaan dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means Clustering , yang mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Isu utama yang dieksplorasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana algoritma K-Means dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengelompokkan zona rawan kecelakaan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap keselamatan jalan. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data melalui tinjauan pustaka, observasi langsung, dan wawancara, yang dilanjutkan dengan penggunaan algoritma K-Means untuk mengklasifikasikan data kecelakaan berdasarkan jumlah kejadian, korban jiwa, dan cedera. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Means secara efektif mengelompokkan lokasi rawan kecelakaan ke dalam tiga tingkat risiko yang berbeda: tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Dengan demikian, informasi yang terklasifikasi ini dapat membantu otoritas terkait dalam meningkatkan langkah-langkah keselamatan lalu lintas dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang area berisiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan kebijakan keselamatan lalu lintas yang lebih terinformasi dan strategis di Kabupaten Brebes.

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan konsep teologis penciptaan manusia 'Imago Dei' sebagaimana digambarkan dalam Kitab Kejadian 1 (satu). Penciptaan manusia menjadi mahkota kisah penciptaan, manusia diciptakan dengan martabat tertinggi sedangkan AI hadir seolah melebihi manusia. Dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa AI hanya alat yang mewakili bentuk kreativitas manusia yang baru dan maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjembatani gap pengetahuan antara pengembangan AI dan pemahaman teologis tradisional tentang peran manusia sebagai co-creator. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan sejauh mana AI dapat dipandang sebagai ekstensi atau penyimpangan dari mandat kreatif manusia dan menilai implikasi etis yang terkait. Melalui analisis literatur interdisipliner, studi ini membahas pertanyaan tentang identitas manusia dalam era teknologi dan bagaimana inovasi AI dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kerangka kerja kepercayaan agama. Penelitian ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan tantangan teologis yang disajikan oleh AI tetapi juga menawarkan perspektif baru pada tanggung jawab dan batasan manusia dalam penciptaan teknologi. 

Penelitian ini merupakan studi untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja dan kepuasan kerja sebagai prediktor organizational Citizenship behavior dan pengembangan diri (Studi pada Perangkat Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak). Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 176 Perangkat Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara langsung. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil uji analisis PLS-SEM adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan manajemen organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengembangan diri terhadap kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengembangan diri terhadap kepuasan kerja

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir, budaya kerja organisasi dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui perilaku kerja inovatif pada Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pekalongan. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan jumlah 150 orang pegawai, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 110 responden. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir dan budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan gignifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pengembangan karir dan budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.

Deteksi nyeri objektif merupakan tantangan dalam dunia medis, terutama bagi pasien yang tidak mampu mengungkapkan rasa sakit secara verbal. Dengan kemajuan teknologi sensor dan kecerdasan buatan, sistem otomatis untuk mendeteksi nyeri berbasis sinyal fisiologis dan ekspresi wajah mulai dikembangkan. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tren, metode, dan kualitas metodologis dari penelitian yang menggunakan database publik seperti BioVid Heat Pain, UNBC-McMaster, dan SenseEmotion dalam pengembangan sistem deteksi nyeri berbasis sensor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berdasarkan protokol PRISMA 2020 melalui pencarian artikel di Google Scholar dalam rentang tahun 2015–2024. Setelah seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, 26 studi dimasukkan ke dalam sintesis naratif. Data dianalisis berdasarkan jenis sensor, metode algoritma, akurasi, dan ukuran sampel, serta dievaluasi menggunakan pendekatan GRADE. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa BioVid dan UNBC-McMaster adalah database paling sering digunakan, dengan sensor EDA, EMG, dan ekspresi wajah sebagai modalitas dominan. Metode klasifikasi umum mencakup CNN, SVM, dan Random Forest. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan multimodal dan deep learning meningkatkan akurasi deteksi nyeri, namun validasi klinis dan perhatian terhadap keragaman demografis masih dibutuhkan.

Penerapan konsep kota cerdas menjadi arah strategis dalam mengelola kompleksitas urbanisasi sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia agar lebih adaptif dan kompetitif. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih ditemukan berbagai permasalahan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, rendahnya literasi teknologi masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya integrasi teknologi dalam tata kelola kota. Kesenjangan ini dapat menghambat upaya membangun SDM yang berdaya saing tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teknologi kecerdasan buatan dapat mendukung transformasi kota cerdas dalam kerangka peningkatan daya saing manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif berbasis studi literatur, dengan fokus pada pemetaan peran kecerdasan buatan dalam mendukung pilar smart city: smart governance, smart economy, smart people, smart mobility, smart environment, smart society, dan smart living. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan mampu mendorong efisiensi layanan publik, memperkuat sistem pendidikan berbasis personalisasi, mendukung analitik data untuk pengambilan keputusan, serta menciptakan ekosistem inovatif yang merangsang pengembangan kompetensi SDM. Selain itu, sinergi antara pemerintah, sektor industri, dan lembaga pendidikan menjadi kunci dalam memastikan bahwa transformasi digital yang dilakukan mampu menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat secara adil dan berkelanjutan. Dengan pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan secara inklusif dan etis, kota cerdas tidak hanya menjadi solusi teknologi, tetapi juga platform strategis dalam mencetak manusia yang unggul dan siap bersaing dalam era global.

Intuisi Coffee, sebuah kafe di Blang Kolak, Aceh Tengah, masih mengelola proses pemesanan dan transaksi secara manual, yang berdampak pada kurangnya efisiensi dalam pencatatan, pengelolaan stok, dan penyusunan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi berbasis web guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional kafe. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan memanfaatkan XAMPP, PHP, dan MySQL sebagai teknologi utama. Evaluasi sistem menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengukur tingkat kegunaan dari sisi efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan skor SUS sebesar 64,9, yang mengindikasikan sistem berada pada kategori kegunaan yang cukup baik. Implementasi sistem ini terbukti dapat mempercepat proses transaksi, mempermudah pengelolaan data, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan secara lebih terstruktur

Pendistribusian bantuan yang efisien menjadi tantangan utama dalam proses penyaluran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem cerdas yang mampu memetakan dan menyalurkan bantuan secara optimal dengan pendekatan algoritmik. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pemodelan sistem dengan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), perancangan struktur basis data relasional, dan perancangan algoritma penyaluran berdasarkan kriteria prioritas dan efisiensi logistik. UML digunakan untuk menggambarkan arsitektur sistem secara visual, meliputi use case, class, dan diagram aktivitas. Perancangan basis data dilakukan untuk memastikan integritas data dan kemudahan pengelolaan informasi bantuan, lokasi, dan kebutuhan penerima. Algoritma yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan pendekatan heuristik untuk menentukan rute penyaluran dan prioritas penerima berdasarkan parameter lokasi geografis. Hasil penelitian ini berupa prototipe model konseptual yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan sistem cerdas berbasis teknologi untuk mendukung proses penyaluran bantuan yang adaptif dan responsif.

Student learning independence can be stimulated by providing problems at the beginning of learning that must be solved. One example of a problem for teaching materials is the problem of students' polluted environment. Modules are one type of teaching material that can be designed systematically and used by students in the independent learning process. By applying a problem-based learning model to the environmental pollution learning module, it can be used as teaching material that trains students' learning independence by finding problems for the learning process and achieving learning objectives. This study aims to develop and determine the feasibility of a problem-based learning module on environmental pollution material for junior high school students in grade VII. The model used in developing the module is a model that has the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The module material is developed by first analyzing the needs of teaching materials, then continuing with analyzing the curriculum used and collecting materials from various sources. The module is then validated by a material expert who obtained a score of 90% and validation by a media expert who obtained a score of 92.5%. This module has also been tested on grade VII science teachers with a score of 96% and tested on students and obtained a score of 83%. Based on the validation and trial results, this module is included in the category of very suitable for use in learning.

Children in orphanages often face unique challenges in character formation due to limited educational stimulation and diverse social interactions, despite their basic needs being met. The interactive education model applied in the "Devotion in Action, Love in Education: Weaving Character with the Nation's Children" project focuses on a participatory approach through activities such as Story Telling, "Tree of Goodness," Ball Relay, and Water Balloon Volleyball. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing an interactive education model in the character development of children at Sabilul Muhtadien Orphanage in Plosokerep, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The research method employed is a case study with a qualitative approach, reinforced by participatory observation and informal interviews with caregivers and children from the orphanage. The results indicate high enthusiasm from the children and positive responses from caregivers, signifying the program's success in instilling character values such as critical thinking, mutual cooperation, creativity, independence, and solidarity. The implications of this research highlight the importance of adopting dynamic and activity-based education models in efforts to shape children's character in orphanages, focusing not only on knowledge transfer but also on direct experience and holistic potential development. holistik.

he Role of Communication Networks in Supporting the Development of the Masjid Nusantara Program, a strategic initiative focused on the construction and empowerment of mosques across various regions in Indonesia. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using Social Network Analysis (SNA), with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from the Masjid Nusantara Foundation. The findings reveal that digital communication channels such as social media, WhatsApp, email, and the official website play a vital role in promoting the program, building public engagement, and mobilizing financial support. Internal coordination is carried out regularly and systematically through digital platforms, with local volunteers serving as the key communication bridges in the field. The established communication network involves various actors, including the central team, volunteers, donors, community leaders, and external partners, who collaborate in a participatory and coordinated manner.  

This study examines the potential of Nusa Lembongan Ecotourism in developing sustainable tourism with an environmental perspective. The formulation of the problem studied in this research is “(1) What potential does Nusa Lembongan Ecotourism have in developing environmentally friendly sustainable tourism (2) How does Nusa Lembongan Ecotourism relate to environmentally sustainable tourism”. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subject. Data collection techniques include literature study and documentation. The findings show 1) The potential of Nusa Lembongan as one of the ecotourism-based tourist attractions offers a lot of amazing natural beauty that attracts the attention of tourists to visit and unwind by the hustle and bustle of the city air, not only local tourists but also many foreign tourists visit Nusa Lembongan because of the potential offered 2) Sustainable development is a strategy that limits the utilization of ecosystems and natural resources so that they are maintained. One of the new tourist destinations that is increasingly popular is the beauty of Nusa Lembongan Island.