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This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity (current ratio and cash ratio) and solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio or DER) on profitability (Return on Assets or ROA). This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The population in this study are pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sample used in this study were 10 companies selected by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method performed with SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the F test simultaneously shows the variables current ratio, cash ratio, and DER have a positive effect on ROA; (2) the t test shows that partially the current ratio and DER variables have no effect on ROA and the cash ratio variable has an effect on ROA; (3) the R2 test shows that the Adjust R value is 0.658 meaning that the current ratio, cash ratio, and DER variables can explain the ROA of 65.8% and the remaining 34.2% is influenced by other variables.      

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set terhadap nilai perusahaan, Cash Holdings terhadap nilai perusahaan dan Net Profit Margin terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Sektor Properties & Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021 sebanyak 10 sampel. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda. Dengan bantuan perangkat lunak program IBM SPSS statistics versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Investment Opportunity Set berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Cash Holdings dan Net Profit Margin berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Investment Opportunity Set, Cash Holdings, dan Net Profit Margin secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.

STPK Matauli atau singkatan dari Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta yang bergerak untuk meningkatkan pendidikan tinggi di bidang perikanan dan kelautan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2018 oleh Menteri Riset dan Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Menristek Dikti ). Petty Cash adalah sejumlah uang tunai dalam nominal yang kecil dimana mempunyai fungsi yang khusus dalam kegiatan operasional yang di jalankan secara langsung. Umumnya dipergunakan dalam bentuk transaksi kecil yang terjadi setiap harinya pada jam operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ppenerapan petty cash yang digunakan. Objek di dalam penelitian ini adalah STPK Matauli.  Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melewati wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa metode yang digunakan adalah metode imprest fund dimana dalam metode selalu tetap sesuai dengan jumlah pengisian kembali petty cash. Metode yang digunakan sudah tepat karna dengan menggunakan imprest fund, maka akan lebih mudah dalam pembuatan laporannya. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli tidak memiliki prosedur khusus dalam pencairan dana, dikarenakan semua sistem keuangan masih dikelola oleh Yayasan Matauli. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli hanya akan mengajukan permohonan ketika angka minimal kas sudah minim.

The main thing of the operational activities of a business company is to make a profit. In fact, maximizing profit is the main goal of all business decisions and activities. The company will go bankrupt if it does not make a profit. This study discusses the Factors Affecting Income Smoothing in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange 2016-2020. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of firm size, financial leverage, profitability, cash holding, and auditor reputation on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study can be said that company size, profitability, and cash storage have no significant effect on earnings performance. Meanwhile, financial leverage and auditor reputation have a negative and significant effect on earnings management in manufacturing companies.

Accounting information systems play an important role in recording a company's transactions. Because it can assist companies in working on their financial reports, so that the resulting data is well organized and can speed up the data processing process. CV. RR Wasilah Teknik is a company engaged in welding and lathe services. The main problem that occurs in this company is that it is still recording transactions manually and using Microsoft excel. This results in the system not running effectively and efficiently. So, it is necessary to make a computerized application. The research method is applied to the research phase such as data collection, system analysis, system design, system implementation, and system testing. The results of the study are cash management applications that help companies record incoming and outgoing cash transactions. This application helps the system running in the company to be more effective and efficient.

The platforms are usually owned by individuals, in the village of Pangkalan Dewa, West Kotawaringin Regency, there are 5 palm oil platforms, one of which is the CV Ibrahim Putra platform. Many farmers sell their oil palm harvests to the CV Ibrahim Putra platform, this can be seen from the farmer data in 2021 that there are 200-250 permanent farmers who sell their oil palm harvests to the CV Ibrahim Putra platform. on the other platforms there are less than 100 farmers. This type of research is field research. Subjects consist of employees and farmers who sell their crops to the CV Ibrahim Putra platform. The technique of determining the subject is purposive sampling. The data analysis is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The buying and selling system of the CV Ibrahim Putra platform is to pick up the fruit to the farmer's land or the farmer delivers it directly to the CV Ibrahim Putra platform, then the fruit is weighed using a ram scale, the fruit that has been weighed will be paid by the platform in cash with a receipt of the sale. The buying and selling system of the CV Ibrahim Putra platform in terms of transactions and pricing is legal according to Islam because there are no violations of Islamic sharia provisions. The presence of the CV Ibrahim Putra platform has a positive value for farmers and can improve the economic welfare of oil palm farmers.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, debt level, managerial ownership, audit comitte on earnings persistence in property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period use is 6 years, namely the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique use purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 15 companies. The type of data use is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that the company’s debt level had no effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, cash flow volatility has a effect on eranings persistence.    

Waqf has become the world's attention because this instrument can be utilized as a solution to world crisis problems. One of the countries with the most significant potential for waqf is Indonesia, which is based on a large number of followers of Islam. The number of adherents of Islam in Indonesia alone reaches 209.1 million adherents of Islam and makes the potential for Indonesian waqf very large. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using the case research method and collecting data in this study through observation and in-depth interviews with research objects. The technique used in this research is critical and interpretative analysis. Cash waqf can be distributed to beneficiaries for business capital in the agricultural sector as a family food security distribution scheme with several models: first, a profit-sharing method (Mudharabah). Second, a 0% loan (Qard Hasan)"; third, business strengthening (Musyarakah); fourth, alms and grants (khairiyah). The agricultural system is developed into a culture for every family to become food security by implementing an integrated farming system. Agricultural system, "low external input and sustainable agriculture," at home and group/production scale. With this system and a touch of technology, the future is projected as a comprehensive agricultural center. Production and marketing are carried out simultaneously by building an "agricultural industry" and an "agricultural market." Apart from that, it can also be used as an educational, tourism, and cultural village. The academic village is intended as a research and training/educational practicum place. The tourism village is defined as agro-tourism which has high economic value

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab overlimit kas besar, penyebab overlimit kas besar adanya penyetoran dari cabang ke CCO (Cash and Clearing Operational) atau cabang pusatYang mengakibatkan penambahan limit kas besar di CCO. Kas besar atau cash on bank adalah jenis kas dan dana yang disiapkan untuk kontes non rutin atau kegiatan yang membutuhkan jumlah nominal yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Bank Mandiri (persero) Tbk Area Manado, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara yaitu observasi, kemudian pengumpulan data dan selanjutnya yaitu melakukan wawancara, wawancara yang dilakukan yaitu peneliti menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan kepada narasumber. Terakhir pengumpulan data dokumentasi, data dan dokumentasi dibutuhkan sebagai bukti hasil dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya overlimit kas disebabkan oleh banyaknya cabang yang menyetorkan uang ke cabang pusat dan bagaimana cara pegawai CCO mengatasi overlimit kas tersebut.

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of product knowledge, perceived benefit, and perceived ease of use on QRIS adoption intention for MSMEs in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. An associative quantitative approach was applied in this study. Population of this research are merchants in Semarang City’s traditional market. Empirical data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents and analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0 based on the SEM-PLS method. The results of this study confirm that product knowledge, perceived benefit, and perceived ease of use have a significant impact on the intention to adopt QRIS. The findings encourage the government to continue to accelerate the formation of a cashless society and increase public awareness of the benefit of digital payments in preventing the spread of the virus, especially the use of QRIS.

The number of crimes that are currently rife during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Mandan community has made people restless. The patrol activity is seen as an activity that is quite effective in minimizing the crime of theft. However, these activities have begun to be abandoned because of the busyness of the community. This community service provides insight into the importance of preserving the ronda and jimpitan culture in improving the environmental security system. The patrol activity, which is followed by the ‘jimpitan activity, provides the benefits of maintaining environmental security and the results of the pinch can increase cash to support social activities. Social activities that are supported from the results of collecting jimpitan, for example. community service activities, procurement of street lighting lampposts, tirakatan 17's and other activities that are for the common interest.

The purpose of this research is to examine 1. What factors attract foreign buyers to import cashew nuts from Indonesia?.2. What are the obstacles faced by foreign buyers in the process of importing cashew nuts from Indonesia?.3. What are the stages of the process carried out by buyers to import cashews from Indonesia?.4. What is the solution to these obstacles? This research was made using a qualitative descriptive analysis type of research regarding the marketing process of the cashew nut export sales business. (2) Currency differences. (3) Obstacles in the Form of Regulations. (4) International trade barriers are seen from economic institutions, namely: The influence of economic organizations, Anti-dumping regulations that increase import duty rates, Embargoes related to the prohibition of trade between countries. What is the solution to these obstacles? (1). Solution for difficult payments, by L/C. (2) The solution when the currency, using the USA currency or by agreement, is exchanged to the value of the destination country. (3) The solution to obstacles in the form of regulation, is to instinctively follow market trends. (4) Solutions to barriers to economic institutions, exporters take advantage of facilities from countries that are members of economic organizations, export at competitive prices, and resolve trade embargo issues between countries.

This research aims to examine the liquidity ratio at the Ao' Gading Civil Servant Cooperative PGRI Ranting Balusu in the North Toraja Regency. This research's data analysis technique is the analysis of the liquidity ratio, which consists of the current ratio and the cash ratio .In 2018, the current ratio was calculated to be 3.51 %; in 2019, it was calculated to be 3.41 %; and in 2020, it was calculated to be 3.31 %. In 2018, the cash ratio was calculated to be 0.71 %, while in 2019 and 2020, it was calculated to be 1.04 % and 1.20 %, respectively. According to the rules set forth by the State Minister for Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia, the Ao' Gading PGRI Ranting Balusu, North Toraja Regency, current ratio calculation findings indicate that it is not good, According to the decree of the State Minister for Cooperatives and UKM of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 06/M/KUKM/2006, dated May 1, 2006, and the outcomes of the cash ratio calculation at Ao' Gading PGRI Ranting Balusu, North Toraja Regency, they are classified as not good. According to the assessment requirements of the Indonesian Ministry of Cooperatives and UKM, the liquidity of the Ao' Gading PGRI Ranting Balusu Civil Servant Cooperative  is rated as poor based on the study conducted with several liquidity ratio formulas, Number 06/M/KUKM/2006 does not mean that it is illiquid but the cooperative does not optimize its current assets because its cash is still too small compared to its receivables even though its current assets are greater than its current liabilities.

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, organizational commitment, human resource competence on cash receipts accounting information systems. The population in this study amounted to 183 people. The sample in the study was 40 using the method purposive sample. Hypothesis testing is known that the value of t arithmetic for internal control (X1) = 5,300 > t table 2,028 and level of significance 0,000 < 0,05 with β1 = 0,618 in a positive direction, meaning that internal control (X1) significant positive effect on the cash receipts accounting information system, then hypothesis 1 is accepted. t count for organizational commitment (X2)= 3,890 > t table 2,028 and level of significance 0,000 < 0,05 with β2= 0,365 ait means that organizational commitment has a significant effect on the cash receipts accounting information system, then hypothesis 2 is accepted. t count for human resource competence (X3)= 2,266 > t   table 2,028 and level of significance 0,03 < 0,05 with β3= 0,194 with a positive direction means that the competence of human resources has a significant positive effect on the cash receipts accounting information system, so hypothesis 3 is accepted.

The research question concerns the cash flow ratio as a measure of the company's financial success at PT. Astra Indonesia Tbk during 2018 - 2021. This research aims to examine PT. Astra International Tbk's cash flow ratio as a measure of the company's financial performance for the period 2018-2021. The research methodology employed in this method is descriptive quantitative research, or research techniques that describe data as numerical values. This research provided use of secondary data, mainly information gathered from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange's records or archives. In 2018-2021, a ratio of operating cash flow to current obligations less than one indicates that the situation is not favorable. In 2018-2019, a ratio of operating cash flow to interest payments that is more than 1 is favorable. In 2018-2020, a ratio of operational cash flow to capital expenditure below one indicates that the situation is not good. In 2018-2021, if the ratio of operating cash flow to total debt is less than 1, the situation is not good. In the period between 2018 and 2021, the ratio of operating cash flow to net profit is good since it can exceed 1. The conclusion that can be drawn from the findings of this research is that the results of the five cash flow ratios listed above must still be examined, as values that are above the standard ratio are only 2 ratios and those that are below the standard ratio are 3 ratios. It indicates that PT. Astra International Tbk's financial performance is categorized as poor because it is unable to effectively manage its cash flow, resulting in an insufficient turnover between cash in and cash out so that in the long term PT. Astra will experience losses.  

Teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat saat ini memberikan dukungan yang besar terhadap pengembangan sistem informasi penjualan tunai bagi perusahaan penjualan komputer seperti SIK, khususnya menggunakan teknologi informasi terkomputerisasi atau lebih dikenal dengan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi. Teknologi informasi dapat memproses data lebih cepat dengan kesalahan minimum, menghemat tenaga kerja dan menghemat biaya. Sistem informasi penjualan uang dirancang dengan metode pengolahan data secara langsung. Penggunaan metode pengolahan data langsung dimaksudkan agar data penjualan tunai dapat langsung diolah. Proses yang akan diproses adalah bagian administrasi yang mengambil alih administrasi, pembelian yang memproses barang masuk, penjualan yang memproses layanan pelanggan dan penjualan barang IT, departemen sumber daya manusia dan administrasi itu sendiri.

Abstract. This study aims to find out and analyze whether there are differences in financial performance before and after Covid-19 at Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Mechanical Brigif 16/Wira Yudha in the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique in this research is to use the technique of collecting financial report data documentation. Sampling in this study is the financial statements of Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, difference test and Wilcoxon test. The financial ratios used are Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA and ROE. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant difference between the Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because the company is still effective in managing company assets during the Covid-19 period and can still generate net profit for the cooperative   Keywords: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5)   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan setelah adanya Covid-19 pada Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha pada periode 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dokumentasi data laporan keuangan. Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian adalah laporan keuangan Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara beserta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Uji Beda dan Uji Wilcoxon. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA dan ROE. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara seignifikan antara Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5) sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusaahan masi efektif dalam mengelola aset perusaahan di masa Covid-19 dan juga masih dapat menghasilkan laba bersih pada koperasi. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5)

This study aims to determine the analysis of differences in financial performance of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratiod, and profitability ratios. The method used is purposive sampling where from 62 companies there are 47 companies used in the study based on certain considerations in accordance with the criteria carried out. The type data used id secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of Property and Real Estate annual report for the period 2019-2020. The ratios used in this study are Cash Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), dan Return On Assets (ROA). The result of this study indicate thet the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), and Return On Assets (ROA) have significant differences. While the Cash Ratio (CR) there is no significant difference.

Persistent earning show that the company is able to maintain sustainable profits. With this in mind, this study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of Permanent Differences, Temporary Differences, and Operating Cash Flows on Profit Persistence moderated by Good Corporate Governance in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data and analyzed using Structural Equation Model based on Partial Least Square. The results of the study show that only temporary differences have a significant effect on earnings persistence and Good Corporate Governance can weaken the relationship between temporary differences and earnings persistence.

The purpose of this research is find out how the influence of firm size, free cash flow, leverage, and profitability on earnings management. The population used in this study uses hotel, tourism, and restaurant sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2020.  The test results show that firm size and profitability have a positive effect on earnings management, this indicates that the larger the firm size and the level of profit, the greater the opportunity for management to practice earnings management. Free Cash Flow has a negative effect on earnings management, this shows that if the amount of free cash flow is low in a company, the higher earnings management practices will be. Leverage has no effect on earnings management, this shows that the level of leverage does not make management perform earnings management.