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Islam is a religion that is very concerned about cleanliness and health. Many problems that have an impact on the cleanliness and health of the body cannot be ignored in this religion. One of them is about circumcision which has been medically recognized to have great benefits. Children as the mandate of Allah SWT. In circumcision, it turns out that it contains educational values that can be taken in order to lead the child to become a pious Muslim person. So, circumcision is something parents must do in an effort to educate their children.

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of the Madonna Whore Complex in the beautiful book Luka. The Madonna Whore Complex is a psychological theory proposed by the father of psychology, Sigmund Freud. In this theory, humanitas are separated into two kinds, namely, madonna, which means holy, love, and asexual. While whore, which means sexual, lust, and broken, People with this complex compartmentalize their partners into two camps: those who are considered to be lustful and life partners. This is due to the split between the flow of affection and the sexual flow in male desire. This phenomenon makes a person unable to see his partner sexually. The issues raised in the beautiful book Luka are about prostitution, feminism, and gender inequality. The method used in this study is to use qualitative methods that are expected to be able to determine the values contained in the beautiful book based on The Theory of Madonna Whore Complex by Sigmund Freud. This study shows the results of the analysis of intrinsic elements through sexual behavior contained in the beautiful book Luka related to the Madonna Whore Complex theory proposed by Sigmund Freud.

Analyzing the impact of PBV, DER, and PER on stock prices, including the influence of PBV and DER on PER, and the intervening role of PER in the PBV and DER dynamics, this study involves nine pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, utilizing SmartPLS software. Findings indicate PBV significantly affects stock prices, whereas DER and PER show negligible impact. Both PBV and DER do not influence PER, and PER refrains from intervening in the interplay between PBV and DER concerning stock prices. Despite investor assessments prioritizing book value over indebtedness, the EPS-represented stock acquisition holds minimal influence on investor decisions, leading to PER's inconspicuous impact on stock prices. Contributions of DER and PER to stock values, implications of PBV and DER on PER, and PER's intervening role in the PBV-DER dyad have relatively small effects on stock prices. Consequently, the hypotheses, except for PBV's distinctive influence on stock valuations, are rejected in this intricate analysis.

The mutual influence relationship between literature and tourism occurs in creative inspiration and destination promotion. An interdisciplinary approach is needed to understand the contributions of both. Laskar Pelangi, by Andrea Hirata, is an example of literary success in promoting Bangka Belitung. This research aims to examine the tourism values in this novel and in the context of how literary works are able to increase the popularity of the destination. This research uses qualitative methods with a hermeneutical approach. The findings of this research conclude that the value of tourism in the novel Laskar Pelangi is reflected through natural beauty, cultural richness and emotional experiences. This has the potential to increase the popularity of tourist destinations, especially in Bangka Belitung.    

With regards to carrying out the upsides of multicultural training at Harapan Bangsa Panti Professional Secondary School, this review endeavors to recognize the strategies utilized by Islamic strict instruction instructors. Perception, interview, and documentation information assortment procedures were utilized in this subjective exploration. The information examination approach stage incorporates information decrease, information show, information check, triangulation, and leading administrative interviews. The exploration discoveries show: At Harapan Bangsa Panti Professional School, each Islamic Strict Training instructor makes educational program and example plans as a feature of carrying out multicultural instruction values. The idea of multicultural schooling is utilized in Islamic Strict Training to establish an Islamic learning climate by imparting the upsides of respectability, ethical quality and pardoning.

Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) serves as a platform for students at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta to learn about Kemuhammadiyahan and religious practices. In its implementation, the AIK institution also serves as a medium to instill the values of an Islamic campus, as stipulated in the Rector's Decree no. 446/R-UMJ/VII/2023 regarding the application of the AIK Curriculum and Islamic Campus. The AIK institution also provides a space for students at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta to submit their memorization, which is a requirement for their thesis defense. However, in its implementation, some students encounter challenges in submitting their memorization, both due to internal and external factors. This research aims to examine the image of the Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan institution for students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) UMJ and to analyze the role of this institution in communicating UMJ's positive image as an Islamic campus. This research employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used include interviews as well as gathering secondary and primary data. The findings of this research reveal that AIK plays.

The 2024 General Election (Pemilu) is a crucial stage in the dynamics of democracy, where the role of political communication plays a central role in shaping public opinion. This phenomenon creates a need to understand in depth the influence of political communication on public perceptions of candidates, political parties, and crucial issues that influence the direction of state policy. This research aims to analyze the role of political communication in shaping public opinion ahead of the 2024 elections. The main focus is understanding how political communication strategies, including message personalization, social media, and investigative journalism, influence the formation of public opinion and voter participation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through literature reviews, media content analysis, and interviews with political communication experts. A qualitative approach is used to deepen understanding of the complexity of political communication strategies and their impact on public opinion. The research results show that political communication strategies, especially message personalization, have a significant impact in shaping public opinion. Candidates who are able to connect emotionally with voters through personal life stories and values ​​build strong identification. Social media plays an important role in expanding the reach of political messages, while investigative journalism makes a major contribution in uncovering basic facts and maintaining the integrity of information.

This study was conducted to analyze the classification of emotions of the main character in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia falensia using David Krech”s theory. The purpose of this tudy is determine the emotional  structure of the main characters in the novel that is the object of research. The concepts of gulit, seld-punishment, shame, hatred, and love become the main quotes in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia Falensia. The results showed that the main character in the novel experienced a wide range of emotions related to family problems and events. This study uses a comprehensive literary research methology to identify the emotional structure of the main characters and clasisify the emotions of the main characters in the novel that became the object og research. Thus, it can be concluded that the emotion of all Lengkara characters that is dominant arises in Lengkara, namely the emotion of sadness wich leads to aspects of losing something important to cause disappointment. While the less dominant emotion appears in Lengkara, namely the emotion of the concept of guilt which is characterized by aspects contrary to ethics and moral values.

This research aims to find out how to improve the creative thinking and mathematical reasoning abilities of class after implementing learning based on the open ended learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Data was collected through tests of students' creative thinking and mathematical reasoning abilities at the end of each cycle and observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results of the research show that: (1) The increase in students' creative thinking and mathematical reasoning abilities is classified as a medium improvement criterion with the respective average N-gain values being 0.53 and 0.49. And the percentage of classical completion of students' creative thinking abilities after implementing cycle I increased to 47.22% and after implementing cycle II actions increased to 86.11%. As well as the percentage of classical completeness of students' mathematical reasoning abilities after implementing cycle I actions increased to 47.22% and after implementing cycle II actions increased to 91.67%; (2) The process of students' answers in completing tests on students' creative thinking abilities and mathematical reasoning can be said to be good.

Juvenile delinquency is deviant behavior carried out by teenagers that violates the law, values ​​and social norms that exist in society, because at this time teenagers are very easy to be influenced by negative things in their environment. Cases of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia have increased from year to year. Reporting from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (2019) from January to April 2019 there were 37 cases of juvenile delinquency at various levels of education, in 2017 the number was 12.9, increasing to 14 percent in 2018. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of behavioral counseling in dealing with juvenile delinquency so that teenagers can control themselves and not do things that violate social norms in society. This research uses qualitative methods based on post-positivist philosophy, while for the study of natural objects, the researcher is the key tool and data collection techniques are carried out in a combination. Juvenile delinquency is generally caused by personality factors, environmental factors (family, school, community). In this case, behavioral counseling approaches with preventive, curative and coaching efforts can help teenagers control themselves and solve problems. The behavioral counseling approach used in dealing with juvenile delinquency must be carried out optimally based on existing techniques so that it can change and eliminate bad behavior in teenagers.  

The book Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah is one of the books belonging to the Imam Syafi'i school of thought, which is one of the schools of thought that most or the majority of Indonesian people use to this day. His work Umar Abdul Jabbar is divided into four juz and he first wrote this book in the month of Rajab in 1932 AD/1353 H. This Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book explains or contains related Islamic religious laws. with daily worship practices. The aim of this research is first, namely to find out what values ​​are contained in prayer according to the study of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book, secondly, namely to find out the application of values ​​in prayer according to the study of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book. Research shows that the values ​​of prayer in the book mabadiul fiqhiyah are getting closer to Allah SWT, reassuring the soul, educating time discipline, educating obedience and order, maintaining cleanliness. The values ​​of the prayer service in the Mabadiul Fiqhiyah book are a means to perfect the prayer service and are a medium to get closer to Allah SWT.

Zakat isdesigned by Allah SWT for the purpose of human benefit as an individual, social welfare and welfare of the wider environment. In the zakat other than a ritual dimensions there are also positive values that will be internalized to individuals who do, people who accept and wider social environment. Muzakki will obtain these educational values if they meet several conditions. First, he performs zakat based on faith and sincerity. Second, carry out zakat according to the guidance, that is to fulfiiI the requirement, to get along and to do the things that are desirable. Third, to live the meaning behind the worship performed. Fourth, dig maqashid al shari'ah from worship to be executed.

This paper discusses Behavior in Organizations (Organizational Dynamics), this paper aims to find out in depth about Behavior in Organizations (Organizational Dynamics). In organizational behavior you will study three basic things, namely the science of individual behavior, group behavior and organizational behavior itself. This chapter is the beginning of understanding organizational behavior by first understanding individual behavior in the organization. In an organization there are various individuals who have a set of different backgrounds and characteristics that differ from one individual to another such as race, culture, ethnicity, motives, hopes, education, abilities, skills, etc. So a manager must be able to study various individual characteristics from each other to maximize each individual's potential so that they can provide good performance for the organization. Individual behavior tries to analyze the determinants that determine an individual's behavior in an organization, including personality, attitudes, values, and perceptions as well as abilities and skills. By knowing the characteristics of each individual, it is hoped that they can make a maximum contribution to the organization.

The following article discusses the results of research on the value of women's struggle in the novel They Bilang Aku Kemlinthi by Hanifa Vidya with a mimetic approach. The focus of this discussion is to describe values ​​which include social reality, educational reality, and the reality of struggle. This approach can be linked between literary works and real life through a mimetic approach. In the novel, the local community rejects the "cook, macak, manak" system, that women can only cook, dress up and give birth. So researchers are interested in studying it using a mimetic approach. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive approach which produces data in the form of written words, and this research contains data quotations which provide an overview of the research results, then the data collection technique used is reading and note-taking techniques, because to find out a picture of life social values, education, and struggles that exist in real life. The description of social reality includes an attitude of helping the upper class to the lower class (compassion), and the existence of an attitude of helping the lower class to the upper class (reciprocity) in the novel reflects social values ​​in real life. Then the description of the reality of education, such as enthusiasm for education and being active in school activities, in the novel, the value of education is still present in the real world. Then the reality of struggle is related to fighting for rights.

The following article discusses the results of research on the value of women's struggle in the novel They Bilang Aku Kemlinthi by Hanifa Vidya with a mimetic approach. The focus of this discussion is to describe values ​​which include social reality, educational reality, and the reality of struggle. This approach can be linked between literary works and real life through a mimetic approach. In the novel, the local community rejects the "cook, macak, manak" system, that women can only cook, dress up and give birth. So researchers are interested in studying it using a mimetic approach. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive approach which produces data in the form of written words, and this research contains data quotations which provide an overview of the research results, then the data collection technique used is reading and note-taking techniques, because to find out a picture of life social values, education, and struggles that exist in real life. The description of social reality includes an attitude of helping the upper class to the lower class (compassion), and the existence of an attitude of helping the lower class to the upper class (reciprocity) in the novel reflects social values ​​in real life. Then the description of the reality of education, such as enthusiasm for education and being active in school activities, in the novel, the value of education is still present in the real world. Then the reality of struggle is related to fighting for rights.

True values ​​and moral education is an education that a person gets from their immediate environment or can be called a child's first madrasah, namely from the family environment, especially parents. Children are an investment in the future whose growth and development must be optimally pursued. This article aims to describe the role of foster parents in educating values ​​and morals regarding children's behavior in the orphanage. Education is not obtained by individuals only at school, but from many places, namely the family and also the environment. The role of the family is very large, considering that the family is the child's closest environment, for this reason there needs to be special attention for the family, especially parents, in educating the child's character, as a basis for the child's behavior. Some things that parents need to pay attention to instill in their children from an early age are, the existence of clarity in instilling the values ​​taught to children, the existence of role models or providing good examples from parents, the existence of consequences for rules that have been applied consistently.

This article discusses the importance of instilling good morals from an early age as an effective strategy to prevent bullying among children and teenagers. Bullying has become a serious problem in society, which can have a detrimental impact on the psychological and emotional well-being of those involved. In an effort to overcome this problem, this article explains how strong and consistent moral education from a young age can form positive values such as empathy, respect for differences, and social responsibility. The author discusses various methods for integrating moral education in formal and non-formal education curricula, as well as the role of parents and teachers in supporting children's moral development. Apart from that, this article also highlights the long-term benefits of moral education, such as reducing bullying incidents, creating a safer school environment, and forming a more socially conscious generation.Thus, this article emphasizes that instilling good morals from an early age is not just about preventing bullying, but also about creating a strong moral foundation for a better future for children and society as a whole.

The phenomenon of value imposition in counseling is a dynamic counseling process. Value imposition refers to counselors directly trying to influence clients to adopt the counselor's values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. This article highlights the importance of counselors understanding the professional code of ethics applicable in the country where they practice and how value imposition is viewed from the ethics of the guidance and counseling profession in general. The research method uses a systematic literature review method, where this technique reviews articles and research systematically and explicitly, to evaluate, identify, a topic, and understand the material in depth. The conclusion of this research is that the existence of value imposition can harm the professional ethics that must be lived and is not in accordance with the existing counseling objectives.

This research aims to look at the contribution of marine tourism to coastal communities in Indonesia, with a focus on a maritime sociology perspective. Marine tourism is a form of tourism related to activities and destinations centered around the sea or waters. This research utilizes maritime sociology as a relevant perspective for understanding the social life of coastal communities. Maritime sociology is applied as a study involving values, norms and social interactions that are formed through the connection of coastal communities with the sea. The research method uses a qualitative library study approach. Using a literature study approach, this research explores and analyzes various literature sources related to the social impacts of marine tourism in Indonesia's coastal areas. The research results show that (1) Increased social interaction between coastal communities and tourists, creating new dynamics in social relations. (2) The values ​​and norms of coastal communities are influenced, both through cultural exchange with tourists and through adaptation to new values. (3) The social structure is experiencing changes.

Culture is a result of human creativity, taste, intention which is passed down from generation to generation. Culture is not just dance, clothing, houses, customs, or songs, but culture is a complex system which is full of physical and spiritual values ​​that strengthen the soul. A strong soul will not be easily swayed by any attack. A strong soul will be able to live by combining the progress of the times with noble values. Using qualitative methods such as literature studies, here we will discuss culture and globalization. This aims to ensure that each of us can be more inspired by God's grace towards all of us, in which God has made us part of the great, noble, civilized Indonesian nation to become leaders on earth.