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Background: Pregnancy is the union of spermatozoa and ovum which is followed by the implantation of the products of conception into the endometrium. Thel gestation periodl starts froml conception tol the birthl of thel fetus. Normall pregnancy durationl is 280l days (40l weeks orl 9 monthsl 7 ldays) counting froml the firstl day ofl the lastl menstruation. Based on the phenomena found in the work area of ​​BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya, Central Lampung in April-May 2023, it was found that 20 pregnant women in their first trimester experienced nausea and vomiting. Aim: Thisl study aimsl to determinel the effectl of giving warm gingerl water onl reducing nauseal and vomitingl in first trimesterl pregnant lwomen. Method: This study used the Pre-Experimental method using the One Group Pre Test Post Test Design research design. Result: This study shows the results of the test with the Wilcoxon test with a result of 0.001 with a significant result of <0.05, Conclusion: so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of warm ginger water in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya in 2023.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Indonesian in building Baduy communication with intercultural tourists. This study uses the research method used is qualitative research based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the condition of natural objects. The instruments used in this study were observations, interviews, field notes and documentation. The data collected is by interview technique. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the Baduy people can speak Indonesian and use Indonesian to communicate with tourists. Apart from that, we also analyze that the Baduy people learn Indonesian from their parents and tourists because they don't go to school. The effectiveness of using Indonesian makes the communication that exists between the Baduy people and tourists run smoothly and better. In this study, researchers tried to interact with 9 Baduy people and 7 of them stated that almost 20% were fluent in Indonesian, 50% could speak Indonesian but were not fluent and 30% of the Baduy people passively used Indonesian. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that approximately 70% of the Baduy people can use Indonesian well and can interact fluently with tourists or outsiders. As explained above, being said to be effective means successfully conveying the message each speaker raises. This can make it easier to communicate and interact easily with outsiders besides the Baduy because not all tourists can use the native language of the Baduy tribe, namely Sundanese. With the effective use of Indonesian it is very clear that it can help to communicate easily and fluently.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget at the Tourism and Culture Office of Sikka Regency in the 2019 – 2021 budget period. expenditure and income in each existing organization. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques in the form of Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The research results for the level of effectiveness of budget implementation in 2019-2021 are overall quite effective and the level of efficiency in 2019-2021 is overall inefficient, while the growth rate has also experienced increases and decreases. The Sikka Regency Tourism and Culture Office should pay attention to the situation and conditions, so that the budget that has been prepared can be realized properly.  

This study aims to determine the application of standard costs, raw material costs, labor costs, and overhead costs at PT.Bibit Alam Sampoerna. The object of this study is the financial statements of the company administration for every transaction that comes out and costs, PT.Bibit Alam Sampoerna is a company engaged in Freshwater lobster cultivating services. The tools used in this research are interviews used as a data collection technique if the researcher wants to conduct preliminary studies to find problems that must be investigated or want to know things from respondents who are more in-depth and in a slightly small number of respondents. And observation is the most basic way to obtain information about social phenomena through the process of observation. Direct observation regarding the work environment and production processes from raw materials to finished product processes. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Researchers will analyze the data in the form of costs in the production activities of PT. Seed Alam Sampoerna regarding the cost of production. Collecting Data, Identifying Company Standard Costs, Separating these costs based on cost behavior, namely variable costs incurred in the production process, Analysis of raw material costs, Analysis of labor costs, Analysis of factory overhead costs, Calculating the cost of production using the calculation according to researcher. After the company determines the standard cost of production costs, the company can carry out its production activities in accordance with its production goals. The standard cost set is a guideline or measure for each production cost that will be incurred. Research results To increase the effectiveness of production cost control, companies must implement a standard cost system which is used as a guideline for production costs.      

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the internal control system in the management of facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma. This research was conducted at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the internal control system in the management of facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma is less effective. Can be seen by using the checklist method, the result of the calculation are 40% which means it is less effective in implementing the internal control system and 60% the effectiveness cannot be proven for environmental aspects of control, there is no segregation of duties in the coordinator of facilities and infrastructure, namely the existence of multiple positions carried out by the administration, and there is still a lack of concern in maintaining facilities and there are still incomplete and inadequate facilities. For the information and communication aspect, it is proven that the numbering of facilities has not been implemented, manual recording of inventory for each class has not been implemented and there is no recording system for removing facilities and infrastructure that are not longer used or left in stroge, and for the supervision aspect it has not been carried out properly because special staff have not been formed to supervise facilities and infrastructure and have not carried out routine inspections of school facilities.

Judging based on the results of observations made by the PKM team at Clarissa Batu Aji Middle School, the team found the problem that some students still did not understand the importance of counseling guidance in schools, which was caused by the thinking factors of participants who considered counseling to be scary and unimportant. The purpose of implementing this PKM is to provide students with an understanding of the importance of counseling guidance. The application of counseling guidance has benefits that include several things, namely: achieving positive mental health, individual effectiveness, ability to make decisions, and changes in behavior. In this case, it will help students to explore and increase their potential. The implementation of this PKM uses the method of observation, implementation of activities, and evaluation. The results obtained are students are able to better understand the importance of counseling guidance to increase the potential of interest and morale

This research is motivated by the relatively low student achievement which is suspected because students are lazy to read and students are still difficult to understand the meaning of the text they read. Therefore it needs a strategy to be able to improve student learning outcomes. So one way that can be taken to improve this is by utilizing the Discovery Learning learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of the Discovery Learning Model on Students' Activities and Learning Outcomes of Intensive Reading in Grade III UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is a type of Pre Experimental Design research. The population in this study were students of class III UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea and the sample in this study were some of the population of class III students of UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea. The data collection method used is the observation method and the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential data analysis.From the results of the research it is known that the value of intensive reading learning results for third grade students at UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea, Jeneponto Regency. This can be proven from the average student pretest result, which is 53.65, which is in the very low category, while the average student posttest result, which is 82.25, is in the high category. Strengthened by the results of the student intensive reading response questionnaire, it was effective because it met the student response questionnaire criteria, namely ≥ 75% gave a positive response.The results of the t test obtained tCount = 23.79 and tTable = 2.093, then tCount > tTable or 23.793 > 2.093 was obtained. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This indicates that research using the discovery learning model can increase the activity and learning outcomes of intensive reading skills in class III UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea, Jeneponto Regency.

The risk of falling can be a serious complication in the elderly because falls in the elderly can cause serious injury and disability. Handling that can be applied to reduce the risk of falling is by otago  and ankle exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of otago  and ankle exercises on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly in Tegalsiwalan Village, Tegalsiwalan, Probolinggo.This type of research is a pre experimental design with a pre post design approach. The population of 40 people with 36 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study, were selected by purposive sampling technique. The berg balance scale obsevatio sheet is the tool employed, and the data is subsequently gathered using the editing, coding, scoring and tabulating processes. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi square and the Wilcoxon hypothesis test in both groups. The results showed that the p value was 0.002 in the group given the otago exercise and the p value was 0.014 in the group given the ankle exercise. For the comparison test, the value of sig(2-tailed) was 0.245 > 0.05. So there is no difference between otago exercise and ankle exercise in reducing the risk of falling in the elderly.The next researcher gave the same intervention both for group one and group two. So that further researchers can combine these two interventions, so that the result are maximized.    

uric acid is the result of purine metabolism, it will cause pain and rheumatic pain in the joints. Handling to reduce pain is with warm ginger compresses and rgonomic exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of ginger warm compresses and ergonomic exercises on reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly in Mojolegi Village, Gading District, Probolinggo Regency.This type of research is quasi-experimental with a cross over group design approach. The population of 51 people was selected by purposive sampling technique and obtained 36 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion requirements of the study. The instrument used is the numerical pain scale observation sheet (NRS). The results showed that the pain scale of ginger warm compresses for period I pre-test was 5.17 post-test 3.00, period II pre-test was 3.94 post-test 2.39. In the ergonomic exercise group, period I pre-test was 5.39 post-test 3.67, period II pre-test was 3.89 post-test 2.61. The results of data analysis obtained valuesρV 0.000 in the warm ginger compress group and the ergonomic exercise group so that it can be concluded that both therapies were equally effective, there was no difference between warm ginger compress and ergonomic exercise in reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly.Ginger warm compresses and ergonomic exercises are non-pharmacological measures that can be applied to relieve pain and provide a sense of comfort. Thus, implementing these two therapies requires sufficient recovery time (wash out) so that the effects of the first intervention are not carried over to the second intervention.    

Fine motor development is a movement that only involves small muscles in the body, such as skills in using fingers and wrist movements. Delays in fine motor development are caused by the lack of opportunities for children to play, the stimulation that children receive is good by parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing collage and plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children 4-5 years old at Zainul Hasan Genggong Kindergarten, ProbolinggoThis type of research is pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population was 46 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study were selected using a total sampling technique. Children's fine motor development was measured using an observation sheet, and information was gathered using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating procedures. In both groups, the data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test hypothesis.The results showed that the value of ρ Value α = 0.000 in the collage playing group and the value of ρ Value α = 0000 in the plasticine playing group. The significant level of ρ Value < α 0.05, it is stated that both therapies are effective in developing children's fine motor development. However, judging by the results of the observation, the post-test value of playing plasticine therapy was more with the results of the BSB category being 20 children. Due to the age characteristics in group 2, there were more 4 years of age at that age, children's fine motor development was more rapid.Collage and plasticine games are a series of therapies to develop fine motor development in children. For further researchers, it is recommended to add variety of images in collage play therapy, to approach children more when given play therapy.    

The emergence of the era of society 5.0 is colored by the rapid world of digitalization which describes almost all areas of life including the accountant profession. This study aims to determine the development of digitalization towards society 5.0 and the efforts and challenges made by the accounting profession in facing that era. In this study using a qualitative approach method with interview techniques through online and offline to 2 Respondents of Public Accounting Firms and 2 Respondents of Tax Consultant Firms. The era of Society 5.0 requires accountants to understand technology and use it in their work. The reason is, accountants play an important role in the world of finance and business, which has a positive impact on efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, accountant learning must be adapted to technological developments to prepare future accountants who can face the challenges of the digital era.

Osteoarthritis of the knee in the elderly can cause pain due to the degradation of joint cartilage in which the joint cartilage is damaged which is characterized by changes in the joint capsule and damage to the cartilage located at the bone joints. Knee Pain Exercise and warm compresses are two methods that can be used to manage knee osteoarthritis pain.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of knee pain exercise and warm compresses on reducing knee osteoarthritis pain in the elderly. Using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 40 respondents was drawn from the population of up to 125 people. A cross-over group design technique and a quasi-experimental approach were used in the research design. The instrument used was a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) observation sheet. The normality of the data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The hypotheses were tested and analyzed using paired samples T test with p-value 0.000 on each variable which means that there is an effect of knee pain exercise and warm compresses on knee osteoarthritis pain. The effectiveness test used independent samples test and it was found that warm compresses had the smallest mean value (2.55), which means that warm compresses were more effective in reducing knee osteoarthritis pain than knee pain exercise. It is expected that the elderly who experience knee osteoarthritis pain do regular exercise which is a physical exercise to reduce knee osteoarthritis pain.    

Early marriage is a reproductive health problem that has a negative impact on adolescent survival. The limited knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health has an impact on a lack of attitude which results in adolescents committing deviant acts. Interventions to increase youth knowledge and attitudes about the impact of early marriage are urgently needed, one of which is peer education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using the peer education method on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. The design of this study was the Pre-Experimental Pretest-Posttest without Control Group. The sample in this study were 59 class VII girls using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed a p value of 0.000, so it could be concluded that peer education was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. It is hoped that schools can cooperate with local health agencies in the form of counseling and health education.

This study investigates the relationship between employee performance, training, and human resource development at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV in Makassar City. The study reveals findings with major significance for organizational improvement through meticulous data analysis and statistical evaluation. The research conclusively shows a link between employee performance and training. Statistics highlight the crucial influence that training plays in improving employee skills and work effectiveness. These findings support the constancy of this correlation by being in line with earlier studies. It advances our knowledge of organizational behavior and performance dynamics by clarifying the relationship between training and employee performance. The study's findings are insightful for businesses looking to maximize staff productivity through strategic training and human resource development programs. It acts as a manual for businesses hoping to use training to boost productivity and encourage staff development.

This research is motivated by the importance of organizational citizenship behavior to increase productivity and effectiveness in an organization. High human fighting power will encourage the emergence of OCB behavior, namely someone who is able to survive in the face of difficulties while working will be able to carry out their obligations properly. However, according to the findings of this research conducted on employees of the Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi, some employees with high OCB levels are still not able to do their jobs optimally. Therefore this research was conducted to find out whether adversity quotient and emotional intelligence affect organizational citizenship behavior of Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi employees. The sample in this study were all 113 employees of the Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi. Data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant adversity quotient with organizational citizenship behavior of employees. There is a positive and significant influence of emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior of employees. Then adversity quotient and emotional intelligence both have a significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior of employees

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of financial performance on the receipt of Regional Incentive Funds in provincial governments in Indonesia. Measurement of financial performance uses the Regional Financial Independence Ratio and the Regional Expenditure Efficiency Ratio. The research method used is quantitative method with sample selection using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 30 provincial governments as research samples within 3 years. The data analysis method used is multiple linear analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results of this panel research are that simultaneously the Independence Ratio and the Efficiency Ratio have a positive effect on Regional Incentive Funds. Partially, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio which compares Regional Original Income to total regional income has a positive and significant effect on Regional Incentive Funds. The Regional Expenditure Effectiveness Ratio which compares the realization of regional expenditures to the regional expenditure budget partially has a positive and significant effect on Regional Incentive Funds.

This study aims to determine whether the financial performance of the government of Ribang Village, Koting District, is economical, efficient and effective based on the concept of value for money. This study used a quantitative approach originating from the office of Ribang Village, Koting District. Analyzed using Microsoft Excel and value for money formula. The results of the research conducted concluded that the financial performance of Ribang Village, Koting District, from an economic perspective, in 2018 was quite economical and in 2019-2021 it was economical. efficiency category, (2) whereas in 2020 the index was not efficient, (3) the financial performance of Ribang Village, Koting District in terms of effectiveness in 2018-2021 was quite effective.

Usaha Maju is a private company engaged in trading. This company has been around for a long time in Gempolsewu Dk Tegal Kapang District, Rowosari District, Kendal Regency, which is adjacent to TPI Tawang. Usaha Maju does not yet have an information system to assist companies in recording financial statements and merchandise inventory. In managing the old report data, it is still done manually, namely using a notebook in recording the data. data processing is carried out twice, namely when purchasing goods and at the time of sale, resulting in less effectiveness in bookkeeping and financial reporting in the company. Recording of inventory financial reports is still often the difference between the financial statements of purchases and sales. With the problems and background above, the authors finish by implementing the "Inventory Information System Using the Web-Based Fifo Method at PT. Forward Enterprises” in order to facilitate the company in recording the Financial Statements of inventory and also improve companies in the field of Technology. This application uses sublime text 3 software as a text editor and MySQL database.

This research is focused on the Application of Just In Time in Increasing Production Effectiveness and Efficiency (A Study at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari, Banjar City). The problems encountered in this study include: 1]. How is the application of just in time in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of production at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari?; 2]. What are the obstacles encountered in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari?; 3]. What are the solutions to overcome obstacles in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari?; The purpose of this study: 1]. To find out the application of just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari; 2]. To find out what obstacles are faced in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari; 3]. To find out how the solution to overcome obstacles in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Meanwhile, to analyze the data obtained used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the application of just in time in increasing production effectiveness and efficiency at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari is carried out by: close communication with suppliers. Then Closeness of Communication with Customers. Furthermore, Responsiveness in Information Change. Accuracy of Executing Schedule. As well as the ability to reduce costs. Barriers to implementing just in time to increase production effectiveness and efficiency come from supporting tools for mobilizing materials and goods such as forklifts, dump turcks and losbak, supply of electrical energy and shipping costs. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to equip supporting equipment such as handlifts. Meanwhile, to handle the supply of electricity, the company built two power substations.

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of social media on digital marketing at PT Perwira Chemical Perkasa. Data collection techniques used are interview techniques, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study are based on the ratio of the number of sales after the application of social media in digital marketing runs effectively and makes sales increase.