Publication Search

This study aims to analyze the values of cleanliness in the hadith through a thematic hadith study (maudhū‘ī) approach and to examine their implementation in community behavior using Saldaña’s Grounded Theory method. Relevant hadiths about cleanliness are collected from various primary hadith sources to gain a comprehensive understanding and are then connected with field observations. Data were analyzed through the stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings reveal that patterns of cleanliness behavior in the community can be classified into individual behavior, collective practices, and community-based initiatives. The resulting substantive theory indicates that concern for environmental cleanliness reflects the quality of communal faith. This study is expected to contribute to the development of thematic da’wah based on hadith values that are relevant and applicable in today’s social context.

This study analyzes the flexural behavior of reinforced geopolymer concrete beams through numerical simulation based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) using ANSYS software, comparing it with conventional reinforced concrete beams. The background of this research focuses on the need for environmentally friendly construction materials, considering the high CO₂ emissions from Portland cement production. The numerical model was developed based on parameters and loading schemes from previous experimental studies, utilizing SOLID65 elements for concrete, LINK180 for steel reinforcement, and SOLID185 for supports. Simulation results show that the flexural behaviour of geopolymer beams is comparable to conventional beams in terms of load-deflection relationships, flexural capacity, and crack patterns, with deviations from experimental data generally below 10%. The patterns and propagation of cracks also exhibited similarities, starting from the tensile zone at mid-span. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates consistency with the analytical approach based on SNI 2847:2019. This research supports the validity of using geopolymer concrete as a sustainable structural material alternative and shows that the FEM numerical method is effective in evaluating the flexural performance of concrete structural elements.

This study aims to systematically review the literature related to teamwork in the context of formal organizations, with a focus on concept mapping, identification of key factors, and remaining research gaps. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 797 articles published in 2021-2025. The selection process was rigorous using inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by thematic coding to identify key patterns. The analysis showed that effective communication, participative leadership, and psychological safety are the main factors that shape solid teamwork and positively impact employee performance and job satisfaction. However, there were a number of organizational contexts where teamwork did not contribute significantly, indicating the need for attention to contextual factors, organizational culture and psychosocial dynamics. This study makes theoretical and practical contributions to designing evidence-based organizational interventions to sustainably improve teamwork effectiveness.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia’s economy, including in the garment industry. The subject of this study is MSME X, located in Cimahi City, which specializes in the production of knitted clothing. This research aims to identify production problems, analyze the causes of defects, and design improvement strategies using the Six Sigma method with the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach. In the Define stage, the main problems are identified through the Critical to Quality (CTQ) approach, which reveals three major types of defects: button defects (39%), stitching defects (32%), and fabric or pattern defects (29%). Next, the Measure stage is conducted to assess process performance using quality indicators. The calculation results show a Defects per Million Opportunities (DPMO) value of 10,968.95 and a Sigma Level of 3.79, indicating room for improvement. The Analyze stage utilizes Pareto and Fishbone diagrams to identify root causes. The Improve stage applies Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to determine improvement priorities. The Control stage involves the use of Statistical Process Control (SPC), regular inspections, and an incentive system. This approach is expected to reduce defect rates and sustainably improve production efficiency.

This study aims to systematically review the literature that discusses the influence of social media on adolescent communication patterns, especially in the context of organizational learning. Social media as part of the digital transformation has changed the way adolescents interact, not only in social aspects but also in informal learning processes. Through a Systematic Literature Review approach, this study maps key concepts, identifies research gaps, and explores future research directions. The results of the study indicate that social media plays an important role in shaping interpersonal communication, digital ethics, and adolescent self-identity. However, most previous studies are still geographically limited, descriptive, and have not linked social media use to organizational learning comprehensively. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an integrative theoretical model and longitudinal studies that consider the cultural, psychological, and social contexts of adolescents in the digital era.

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a condition of permanent and progressive decline in kidney function. CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience sleep disturbances, which impact their physical and psychological condition. Non-pharmacological interventions such as deep breathing relaxation and lavender aromatherapy can be alternative therapies to address these disorders. This study analyzes nursing care for sleep disturbances in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and evaluates the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation therapy combined with lavender aromatherapy inhalation. This study used a case study approach with three CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and experiencing sleep disturbances. The intervention was carried out for three days with a combination of deep breathing relaxation therapy and lavender aromatherapy inhalation. After three days of intervention, complaints of insomnia decreased in all three patients. The sleep pattern score increased to 5, indicating undisturbed sleep patterns. Deep breathing relaxation therapy combined with lavender aromatherapy inhalation is effective in addressing sleep disturbances in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This therapy is recommended as an additional intervention in the hospital and should be carried out with family support to increase patient comfort.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of psychological approaches in overcoming thinking disorders in elementary school children. The background of this study is the increasing cases of thinking disorders such as difficulty distinguishing reality, irrational thinking, and rigid thought patterns, which have a negative impact on children's learning processes and social interactions. Unfortunately, these disorders are often not identified early due to a lack of understanding from teachers and parents of the psychological symptoms that appear. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method (library research). Data sources come from accredited journals, child development psychology books, and relevant previous research results. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that psychological approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), individual counseling, and play therapy have proven effective in helping children recognize, manage, and regulate negative thought patterns. This approach also improves children's communication skills and self-confidence. The success of the intervention is greatly influenced by the involvement of teachers and parents, as well as a safe and supportive learning environment. However, limited resources and a lack of professional staff are major obstacles in implementing interventions in elementary schools.

Weaving and fabric painting techniques were alternative in making textile motif designs for Ready to Wear. The exclusive value of fabric painting could be a proponent of more beautiful and unique clothing. The problem studied was how to apply weave and fabric painting to clothing and making Ready To Wear exotic dramatic style of Wayang Krisna. The aim of this report was to find out the application of weave and  fabric painting in the manufacture of Ready To Wear exotic dramatic style of wayang Krisna. The method used was R&D.The process of making Ready To Wear includes determining the fashion design, preparing tools and materials, applying measurements, making basic patterns, cutting materials, marking the stitches on the fabric, ironing upholstery, and sewing clothes. The materials for this dress were red and black drill fabric, red and black toyobo fabric and batik Sekar Jagat fabric. Using variations of woven and painted fabrics on Ready To Wear with an exotic dramatic style of Wayang Krisna. The use of brushes should be in a smooth way and not pressed firmly, in order to produce natural color strokes and form fine bristles. The process of pressing fabric painting should be at a temperature of 150 degrees and the material part was given a fabric base so that the fabric painting part was not wreck.

3D printing technology is rapidly developing and being used in various fields. One of the main factors affecting print quality is the filament, with ABS being a popular material due to its eco-friendliness, ease of printing, and good mechanical strength. To achieve precision, the filament diameter must be consistent, around 1.75 mm or 2.85 mm according to the design nozzle diameter. The production of ABS filament uses a single screw plastic extruder machine, where the material is melted, extruded, and then cooled. Two main factors that affect the final dimensions are the extrusion temperature and the cooling medium. Improper temperature can alter the viscosity of ABS melt, affecting the extrusion rate and diameter accuracy. Meanwhile, differences in cooling media, such as blower air and water, affect material shrinkage and dimensional stability. This research aims to analyze the influence of extrusion temperature variations and cooling media on the diameter of ABS filaments. Through experiments with varying parameters, the pattern of diameter changes will be analyzed to determine the optimal conditions that minimize dimensional deviations. The research results are expected to contribute to the optimization of ABS filament extrusion parameters to support the 3D printing industry with higher quality materials.

The development of e-commerce and digital technology has changed the consumption patterns of students, especially through live streaming features and twin date events on Shopee. This study aims to analyze the role of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) in mediating the influence of live streaming and twin-date events on the consumption behavior of students at Yogyakarta State University. A quantitative approach was used with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The research sample consisted of 315 student respondents who had used the live streaming feature and participated in Shopee's twin-date events. The results showed that twin-date events had a positive and significant effect on FOMO and consumer behavior, while live streaming only had a significant effect on consumer behavior but not on FOMO. FOMO itself significantly influences consumer behavior and mediates the influence of the twin date event on consumer behavior. However, FOMO does not mediate the influence of live streaming on consumer behavior. This finding indicates that the urgency of time and exclusive promotions during the twin date event are more effective in triggering FOMO than live streaming. This study recommends the importance of digital consumption literacy for students and the development of emotion-based marketing strategies by e-commerce platforms. This study has limitations in terms of sample scope and variables used, so further research is recommended to include additional variables such as lifestyle or financial literacy, and to expand the sample to other universities.

Academic advisors play a strategic role in supporting students' academic success and personal development. Unfortunately, this role has not been fully optimized due to limited communication tools, restricted meeting times, and the absence of an integrated mentoring system. Through this Community Service Program, efforts were made to enhance the role of academic advisors by utilizing Microsoft Teams as a medium for communication and academic counseling. The program focused on first-semester students from a study program at Politeknik Negeri Batam. All activities were conducted online, including the identification of student needs, mapping of academic and non-academic problems, as well as the implementation of mentoring sessions and follow-up actions. The results show that the use of Microsoft Teams improved the quality of interaction between academic advisors and students, strengthened students' self-confidence and independence, and fostered local leadership among them. In addition, there was a positive shift in communication patterns and a collective awareness of the importance of academic support networks. These findings indicate that a digital approach to academic mentoring is an effective, flexible, and sustainable strategy for building an active and supportive learning community.

Digital disruption demands leadership that can adapt to technological transformation, especially in learning organizations such as education, health, and government institutions. This study aims to map the concept of digital leadership, identify research gaps, and provide future research recommendations. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and content analysis of 728 selected articles from 2016–2024 obtained via Crossref and Publish or Perish. The results indicate that digital leadership requires the integration of e-leadership skills, digital literacy, and social media-based communication. The study identifies gaps such as the lack of longitudinal studies, contextual analysis of specific platforms, and the absence of an integrative framework between digital literacy and communication patterns. The main contribution of this study is a conceptual framework for digital leadership and directions for future research in learning organizations. These findings are essential for designing adaptive strategies to face technological disruption systematically and sustainably.

The development of digital technology has driven substantial transformation in communication patterns and access to information, especially among the younger generation. However, the relatively low level of digital literacy is still a problem that requires strategic handling. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using motion graphics a social campaign medium in increasing awareness of digital literacy among the younger generation. research methodology applied uses a quantitative approach, utilizing interview, analysis, and survey techniques. Research respondents were exposed to the campaign through motion graphic media, and their level of understanding was measured through a comparative evaluation between conditions before and after the intervention. results the study show that the use of motion graphics as a social campaign medium significantly increases the understanding and awareness of the younger generation towards digital literacy. Attractive visualization factors, concise message delivery, and a combination of audio and animation elements have been shown to strengthen the appeal and effectiveness of the campaign. These findings indicate motion graphics can be an effective communication strategy in conveying social messages, especially in digital literacy issues. Therefore, motion graphic based social campaigns can be optimized as educational tools for the younger generation in facing challenges digital era. 

Plastic bottle waste is a leftover material that is no longer used from human activities. Flower bouquet has become one of the necessities, especially for teenagers to adults. Comparison of the price of a bouquet of real flowers and artificial flowers is quite expensive, making a bouquet of flowers from plastic bottle waste a new innovation. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making a flower bouquet, determine product validation, determine the public acceptance of the product, and determine the comparison of the price of production costs of a flower bouquet of plastic bottle waste, real flowers, and artificial flowers. This research uses the methods of observation, literature, experimentation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The process of making a bouquet consists of the preparation of tools and materials, and manufacturing steps starting from bottle selection, bottle cleaning, bottle formation according to flower patterns, pattern assembly, application of color paint, glitter, and clear paint. Making a flower bouquet from plastic bottle waste was carried out through three experiments. The results of the validation test to 3 expert validators based on the assessment of shape, color, appearance, circuit patterns, and color combinations that obtained decent results were the products in the third experiment with a score of 15. The results of the public test to 34 respondents on the public acceptance of the products in the third experiment based on aspects of shape, color, appearance, circuit patterns, and color combinations were very like (score 3). So that the product in the third experiment was accepted by the community. So that the product in the third experiment is accepted by the public and has the potential to become a business opportunity. We recommend that craftsmen streamline time in the manufacturing process and use gloves to avoid droplets of wax glue and cuts due to cutters or sharp bottle parts.

Fantasy Party Dress is a dress shows beauty and uniqueness. This cloth is that worn for certain events, based on the occasion, fantasy clothing is only used in fashion gshows/carnivals. The purpose of making a report is to find out the process of making a fantasy party dress for the application of tulips, butterflies and falcon headdresses. The report uses qualitative research methods, literature, observation, documentation and data analysis. The making of this Fantasy Party Dress goes through the stages, 1) determining the design, 2) Making an S size pattern, 3) Cutting the main material, furing, lining material, 4) Pressing the coating on the main material, 5) Merader, 6) Sewing the material, sewing the rufle skirt then sewing on skirt, 7) Installation of the application of butterfly embroidery with the check technique, 8)Determining the falcon headdress and determining the appropriate color, 9)The process of sewing parel with the jidot technique, 10)Finishing it by examining the details of the dress. The process of making fantasy clothes is carried out carefully and carefully, to produce clothes that match the design and size. Sew the camisol loop by exaggerating the thread at the end of the stitch, the end of the thread is inserted into the eye of the hand needle, the needle is inserted into the loop, pulled upside down. Sequins using the jidot technique (parallel sequins with one key at a time)

The Iraqi economy demonstrates that, despite the substantial magnitude of oil revenues, theseresources have not been effectively utilized to establish a diversified economic base capable of supportingcomprehensive development and securing the rights of current and future generations. Instead, the majority ofthese revenues are allocated to consumption patterns or to financing current expenditures, which do notcontribute to achieving sustainable development goals. This study examines the interdependence between oilrent revenues and their management, assessing the resulting improvements or declines in Iraq's financial andeconomic performance. It emphasizes the necessity of adopting prudent financial management and diversifyingincome sources to ensure long-term stability and prosperity for the country. The research problem lies in theheavy reliance of Iraq's public finances on oil rents, which exposes the economy to significant risks due tovolatile global oil prices. This dependency leads to structural weaknesses in the revenue and expenditureframework, limiting its flexibility and sustainability, and consequently hindering efforts to achievecomprehensive economic development. The results of the estimated model indicate that current public revenuesare heavily dependent on the previous year's revenues, suggesting that revenue generation is influenced byexternal factors, particularly expectations regarding fluctuations in oil prices.

The innovations in the fashion world appears according to technological advances that always bring up new ideas. For example, ready-to-wear clothing that has several looks, one of which is streetwear. The application of burnt fabric is to combine elements of the burnt fabric technique (pembakaran kain) in ready-to-wear look streetwear, the application of the burnt fabric technique aims to create new creations and new patterns on streetwear clothing. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, observation, documentation, literature, and analysis. The results of this final project are ready-to-wear clothing with a streetwear look given variations of burnt fabric on the jacket. The making of this burnt fabric requires high concentration and accuracy. The conclusion from the application of burnt fabric is that the fabric used in the making of burnt fabric takes a big effect on the final result of the burnt fabric. If using a plastic textured cloth, it cannot be burned and produces lumps or  will melt. From taking this title, the writer hopes that it can be useful for the fashion world, inspire fashion creation, and create new opportunities in the fashion world. Suggestions for making burnt fabric on jackets, it would be better to use a pattern first so that the burnt fabric motif is organized and according to the design.

Medan City is the 3rd largest metropolitan city in Indonesia with 70% of Medan's people being of productive age. This shows that the city of Medan has the potential to develop in the creative industry, but the lack of a platform to support the growth of creative ideas hinders this potential. A container is needed that meets the aspects of comfort, openness and accessibility. Based on the existing problems, a view emerged to design the "Medan Art Creative Center" with the theme approach that will be used to design this facility, namely Neo- Vernacular Architecture. Neo-Vernacular architecture is an architectural concept that incorporates elements of surrounding culture into buildings by applying patterns or motifs typical of the place itself. Apart from that, the use of a neo- vernacular theme is also in line with the building's function, namely as an arts and cultural facility, where the aim of this project is to introduce the surrounding culture to local people and tourists from outside the area.

The rapid technological development in the Society 5.0 era has brought about a transformation in digital political participation in Indonesia as well as changes in student political participation patterns. Students, as a young intellectual group, have their own unique ways of using social media for political participation. The purpose of this research is to understand the role of social media in student political participation in the Society 5.0 era. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In the data collection process, this research uses interview and documentation techniques involving 15 students who are engaged in intracampus organizations and students who actively use social media. To test data validity, this study uses a credibility test through source triangulation. The research findings show that Instagram and TikTok social media platforms are widely used for accessing political information. These social media platforms play an important role in shaping students' political awareness. In the Society 5.0 era, forms of student political participation through social media include engagement in online discussions, sharing political posts, and promoting hashtags related to political issues. The challenges of digital political participation include the prevalence of hoax news, buzzers, low literacy levels, and political polarization or conflicting viewpoints that become obstacles in utilizing social media as a space for student political participation.

PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Binjai faces challenges in handling electricity usage violations that increase every year. Lack of utilization of data violations that can be utilized to produce useful information in supporting strategic decision making by PLN, especially in the implementation of Electricity Usage Control (P2TL) activities. This study aims to identify customer violation patterns based on rayon, power, and type of violation with data mining methods using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The results of the study show that the 3rd cluster represents the most violation-prone area, namely in the West Binjai Rayon, with a power of 450 VA and the most frequent type of P2 violation. The results of the study show that the K-Means algorithm with the Elbow method is able to systematically group data violations based on certain characteristics. The results of this study can provide recommendations to PLN UP3 Binjai to improve the effectiveness of monitoring and enforcement strategies through a more targeted approach.