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This research is motivated by the importance of managerial skills in improving business productivity and efficiency, particularly in the entrepreneurial sector, which faces the challenges of competition, market changes, and limited resources. The objective of this study is to analyze the role of managerial skills development and its contribution to optimizing entrepreneurial performance. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which examines various relevant scientific publications and then categorizes the findings to obtain a comprehensive overview of effective strategies for improving managerial competency. The results indicate that technical skills, human relations skills, and conceptual skills play a significant role in supporting decision-making processes, resource management, and adapting business strategies to business dynamics. The findings also indicate that training, mentoring, continuous learning, and the use of technology are development strategies capable of significantly increasing productivity and efficiency. The implications of this research emphasize that improving managerial skills is a strategic necessity for entrepreneurs to strengthen competitiveness, increase operational effectiveness, and promote business sustainability. Furthermore, this research provides a basis for the development of more structured training programs and supporting policies to strengthen the managerial capacity of entrepreneurs.

This study aims to analyze traders’ perceptions and behaviors toward the implementation of sharia principles in Islamic banking products and services. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving traders at Parung Market selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained through in depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis through coding, categorization, and pattern identification. The findings reveal that most traders hold positive perceptions of core Islamic banking values such as fairness, transparency, and the prohibition of usury. However, their understanding of sharia contracts varies and is not fully comprehensive. Despite these positive perceptions, actual behavior does not always align, as traders often prefer conventional banks for business transactions requiring speed, efficiency, and more reliable digital services. This indicates a clear gap between religious intentions and economic practices, commonly referred to as the intention behavior gap. The study concludes that improving Islamic financial literacy, strengthening digital service innovation, and enhancing service quality are essential to promoting wider adoption of Islamic banking products.

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of interfaith relations in Indonesia by integrating Social Identity Theory (SIT), Social Identity Complexity (SIC), and Pope Francis’ vision of synodality. The focus is directed toward understanding how social identity categories, overlapping identity structures, and the synodal vision of communion, participation, and mission enrich the paradigm of religious moderation in a plural society. This research employs a qualitative library research design using descriptive-analytical and content analysis techniques on identity theories, empirical findings on interfaith tolerance, and relevant Catholic Church documents. The analysis includes an exploration of the core concepts of SIT and SIC, a review of interfaith tolerance practices in Indonesian communities, and an examination of the pastoral significance of synodality as a dialogical approach. The findings indicate that religious moderation can flourish when religious communities have natural spaces of encounter, develop flexible identity intersections, and engage actively in mutual listening as emphasized in the Synod 2021–2024. In this context, synodality provides a theological and pastoral framework for cultivating inclusive, creative, and transformative interfaith relations, allowing each religious tradition to express its uniqueness while fostering fraternal harmony.

Inclusive policies are a must in governance, especially at the village level that deals directly with indigenous communities. Formal recognition of customary law in the determination of village boundaries under the national legal framework is crucial to create agrarian justice and legal certainty; Its relevance focuses on the importance of local wisdom accommodation and the structure of indigenous peoples as legal subjects entitled to their territories; The final goal of this study is to formulate a model of harmonization of positive law and customary law for the determination of participatory and equitable village boundaries; The main legal basis includes the 1945 Constitution Article 18B Paragraph (2) and Law (UU) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages; and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 45 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Determination and Affirmation of Village Boundaries. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach; The conflict resolution offered is through a consensus deliberation mechanism facilitated by the local government while still upholding the rights of indigenous peoples.  

The dominance of the political party elite (oligarchy) in Indonesia's representative democracy system has shifted the meaning and implementation of the constituent recall doctrine. Although Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution affirms that sovereignty resides with the people, in practice the recall mechanism is not a constituent right, but rather the exclusive authority of political parties. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach. The research data was obtained from primary legal materials (the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties, Law Number 2 of 2011 on Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 on Political Parties, Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections,  Law Number 17 of 2014 on the MPR, DPR, DPD, DPRD (MD3), as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, scientific journals, and opinions of constitutional law experts. The results of the study show conceptual reduction, namely the transfer of the people's right to revoke the mandate of their representatives to the parties, and categorical reduction, namely the narrowing of the function of recall to an internal party disciplinary tool. The applicable regulations, particularly MD3 Law, give excessive privileges to political parties, thereby severing the substantive relationship between representatives and constituents. This study proposes a participatory and accountable constituent recall   model, with the right of initiative in the hands of the people through public petitions, verification by an independent institution, and a final decision through a real election.

The Public Relations of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) utilizes Instagram social media as a strategic platform to influence the party's image. PKS is portrayed as an Islamic-based political party that uses the path of da'wah in its political endeavors and strives to strengthen its image through content on Instagram social media. The objectives of this research are to measure 1) the content of the @pk_sejahtera Instagram social media, 2) the image of PKS, and 3) the influence of Instagram social media content on the image of PKS. The theories used are content pillars theory, image theory, and SOR (Stimulus-Organism-Response) theory. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with a survey method and the sampling technique used is random sampling. The population consists of 2,577 followers of @pk_sejahtera on Instagram who commented or interacted on 68 content items related to activities, education, and entertainment from April 20 - May 20, 2025. The sample size is 96 respondents. Data collection techniques involved distributing closed online questionnaires. The research results show that variable X (credible, shareable, useful or fun, interesting, relevant, different, and on-brand) obtained an average value of 3.66 and is categorized as high, indicating that the presented content is positively evaluated, capable of attracting attention, clearly conveys messages, and builds engagement with its followers. Variable Y (visibility, clarity, and uniqueness) has an average value of 3.72 and is categorized as high, indicating that the image of PKS has been positively formed, appearing visible, clear, and unique. The influence of Instagram social media content on the image of PKS is obtained through an R Square value of 0.639 and a t-count value (12.908) > t-table (1.985), indicating a significant influence between Instagram social media content and the image of PKS, with 63.9% of the PKS image being influenced by Instagram social media content and the remaining 36.1% influenced by other factors outside the research variables. This research proves that Instagram social media content has a significant influence on the image of PKS.

This study analyzes the maintenance process of the Roll Bending machine used in the wind tower production line at PT Kenertec Power System, Cilegon, Indonesia. The Roll Bending machine plays a crucial role in shaping steel plates into cylindrical shell components, which are later assembled into wind tower sections. The objective of this research is to identify maintenance patterns, types of failures, and improvement strategies to ensure machine reliability and operational efficiency. The research employed observation, interviews with maintenance personnel, and documentation review to collect relevant data. The findings show that the machine experienced multiple failures, mostly related to hydraulic system leaks, PLC programming errors, and component wear such as cylinders, seals, and gear pumps. A significant increase in corrective maintenance activities occurred between August 2023 and April 2024, particularly in February 2024, indicating the need for a more consistent predictive maintenance strategy. The implications of this study highlight that optimized maintenance scheduling and monitoring are essential to reduce downtime, avoid production delays, and maintain product quality. This research is expected to support maintenance decision-making and contribute to the improvement of industrial machine reliability in wind tower manufacturing operations.

Increasing rice production is a national strategic priority given its role in maintaining food security and economic stability in the community. This study aims to analyze strategies for increasing rice production in Indonesia through a literature review approach based on relevant scientific articles. The analysis was conducted to identify the main factors that affect rice productivity and to formulate comprehensive strategies covering aspects of cultivation technology, land and water management, institutions and extension, production risk mitigation, and socioeconomic factors. The results of the study show that modern cultivation technology, especially the use of new superior varieties, the legowo planting system, and balanced fertilization, are the main foundations for increasing productivity. However, the success of technology implementation is largely determined by stable access to water, coordination of farmer institutions, intensive extension support, and the availability of capital and supporting infrastructure. Production risks due to climate change and pest attacks also have a significant impact on yield stability, requiring integrated mitigation strategies such as simultaneous planting and strengthening of integrated pest management (IPM). Overall, this study confirms that rice production enhancement strategies must be integrative, adaptive, and sustainable by strengthening the synergy between technology, institutions, and supporting policies. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for formulating more effective agricultural policies to boost national rice production.

Social studies learning as one of the progmatic components in the school curriculum is actually expected to support the achievement of the ideal goals of education. Through social studies education, students are fostered and developed their intellectual mental abilities to become citizens who are skilled and socially concerned and responsible in accordance with the values contained in Pancasila. Social studies learning contained in the educational curriculum is a simplification of learning materials from social science knowledge or concepts. The method in this study is research using a quantitative research approach. This research is descriptive. The sample in this study was 30 students of grade VIIIA (control) and VIIIB (experiment) of SMP Kristen Taaba District. Data collection techniques using test questions and documentation. Based on the results of research and discussion, and data analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the mind mapping learning model can affect the learning outcomes of social studies class VIII SMP Kristen Taaba District. Indicators of the assessment of learning outcomes can be seen from the students' posttest scores have increased. Based on the research objectives with the t-test hypothesis, an sg (2 – Tailed) value of < 0.05 is obtained which is 0.000 so that H0 is rejected meaning that there is an influence of the mind mapping learning model on the learning outcomes of social studies class VIII SMP Kristen Taaba District. In other words, the mind mapping learning model affects learning outcomes with categories that are quite effective.

The purpose of this study is to examine and assess how PT BCA applies PSAK 4 and PSAK 65 in the development and presentation of its consolidated financial statements. This study is primarily motivated by the importance of consolidated financial statements as a useful source to offer a comprehensive view of an entity's financial condition, especially when the entity has subsidiaries. This research method can be categorized as descriptive qualitative research, utilizing secondary data sources, including PSAK and BCA's financial statements for the years 2022 to 2023. The findings indicate that BCA has reliably complied with PSAK 4 and PSAK 65 standards. This includes accurately combining the financial statements of its parent company and subsidiaries based on the control principle, eliminating inter-entity transactions, and transparently disclosing the NCI portion of equity. Furthermore, the fair values ​​of assets and liabilities have been combined and assessed in accordance with appropriate standards. In summary, BCA has demonstrated a strong commitment to maintaining accountability, information transparency, and effective corporate governance practices, thereby ensuring its financial statements reliably and accurately reflect the group's financial condition. From this conclusion, it can be stated that BCA has implemented both PSAKs systematically and effectively to increase reporting transparency.

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan bahan ajar Pendidikan Pancasila terintegrasi media pembelajaran komik studi pada fase F di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta; (2) Menguji kelayakan produk bahan ajar Pendidikan Pancasila terintegrasi media pembelajaran komik studi pada fase F di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian RnD (Research and Development) dengan pendekatan model Sukmadinata melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu studi pendahuluan, Pengembangan produk, dan pengujian produk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, tes, dan studi dokumen. Uji validitas data kualitatif dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode, sedangkan data kuantitatif menggunakan uji validasi para ahli yaitu validator ahli materi, dan validator ahli media. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis kualitatif dari hasil pengumpulan data dan analisis data kuantitatif dari uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian Pengembangan ini yaitu (1) Pengembangan bahan ajar Pendidikan Pancasila terintegrasi media pembelajaran komik Dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu studi pendahuluan untuk mengethaui bahan ajar yang digunakan, kemudian tahap pengembangan produk dimulai dengan Menyusun modul, Menyusun instrument, mengembangkan produk, dan dilakukan validasi kepada validator ahli, tahap terakhir pengujian produk dilakukan di kelas XI di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta; (2) Produk Pengembangan diuji validasi oleh para ahli dengan hasil validator materi sebesar 87% (Sangat layak), dan validator ahli media sebesar 98,33% (Sangat layak). Dari hasil validator materi maupun validator media dapat disimpulkan sangat layak sebagai bahan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Setelah produk dinyatakan valid, kemudian dilakukan uji coba terbatas dan uji lapangan. Dari hasil uji N-Gain di kelas XI.1 didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,58 yang termasuk kategori efektif tingkat sedang. Kemudian di kelas XI.2 didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,63 yang termasuk kategori efektif tingkat sedang. Dari hasil Uji N-Gain uji lapangan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar Pendidikan Pancasila terintegrasi media pembelajaran komik masuk dalam kategori efektif sedang. Kata kunci: Bahan ajar, Pendidikan Pancasila, Media pembelajaran, Komik

This study was motivated by the low level of Islamic literacy among the people of Timbang Langkat Village, which has affected the development of character based on Islamic values. The purpose of this research is to enhance Islamic literacy as an effort to strengthen community character through a two-week community service activity using a participatory and collaborative approach. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with an action research model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires involving 30 participants, including community leaders, mosque youth, and local residents. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the community’s understanding of Islamic literacy, increasing from 40% of participants in the “good” category before the activity to 83% afterward. In addition to improved understanding, there was also a noticeable shift in social behavior reflecting Islamic values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, and social awareness. The implication of this study suggests that Islamic literacy plays an essential role in shaping the community’s religious character and can serve as an effective strategy for moral and spiritual development. This Islamic literacy-based community service program is expected to be developed sustainably in other regions, adapted to local social and cultural contexts.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic role of the Green Human Resource Information System (Green HRIS) in bridging the transformation of human resource management with the demands of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, specifically examining how Green HRIS contributes to sustainable HR practices, organizational performance, and digital HR transformation. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study identifies, evaluates, and synthesizes prior research by conducting a structured search across major academic databases—Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Elsevier, and Wiley—for publications from 2020 to 2025 that address green HRM, HR digitalization, sustainable HR practices, and ESG integration. The review process includes screening titles, abstracts, and full texts, extracting key data, and categorizing findings into environmental, social, and governance dimensions. The results demonstrate that Green HRIS strengthens ESG implementation by reducing paper usage, lowering carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable HR practices such as digital recruitment and e-learning, while also improving governance through enhanced transparency, accountability, regulatory compliance, and real-time reporting. Empirical evidence indicates that Green HRIS fosters employee engagement, organizational innovation, and the development of green competitive advantages. Practically, the study highlights how organizations, policymakers, and HR managers can utilize Green HRIS to optimize digital transformation and meet ESG requirements, thereby reinforcing legitimacy and long-term competitiveness within the green economy. This research offers originality as one of the first systematic reviews addressing Green HRIS in the ESG era, integrating theories such as the Resource-Based View, Technology Acceptance Model, and organizational sustainability theory, while also mapping trends, best practices, and gaps for future research.

This study aims to understand and analyze the long journey of Banten Province, from its formation process to the political and governmental developments that have taken place within it. We used a historical-analytical qualitative approach with the aim of providing an in-depth analysis of the long journey of Banten Province. The issues studied range from the formation process of Banten to the political and governmental developments that have taken place within it. The results of our research show that the formation of Banten Province as part of decentralization and regional autonomy has not been entirely successful in eliminating the dominance of political dynasties. This practice limits the space for community participation and strengthens political oligarchy, so efforts need to be made to increase and provide community participation in the political dynamics in Banten and strengthen local democracy. This study suggests that efforts are needed to increase community participation, strengthen local democracy, and overcome political dynasties in order to improve the welfare of the people of Banten.

Communal land in Kenagarian Tarantang has undergone conversion into tourism areas, bringing impacts on local environmental conditions. This study aims to explain the forms of communal land conversion into tourist areas, environmental conditions after conversion, and its impact on the environment in Kenagarian Tarantang. The research employed a quantitative associative approach involving 50 respondents randomly selected from 789 households. Data were collected through questionnaires, field observations, and interviews, then analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that communal land conversion occurred intensively for homestay construction and tourism facilities with a total score of 1121 in the good category. Environmental conditions were generally well-controlled with a score of 983 in the very good category, although there were impacts such as reduced vegetation and decreased water quality. Regression analysis confirmed a significant influence between communal land conversion and environmental conditions at 18.49 percent with a significance value of 0.002. Community participation in maintaining the cleanliness of tourism areas was very good, however, stricter government supervision, reforestation programs, and adequate waste management are needed to prevent ecosystem degradation in the future.

Balance is a crucial component in maintaining independence in the elderly and preventing the risk of falls. Decreased balance function with aging can increase the incidence of falls, impacting the elderly's quality of life. This activity aims to screen balance in the elderly using the One Leg Standing Test (OLST) as a simple measurement tool to assess static balance. The activity was conducted in the elderly community in RT 05/RW 08, Karang Anyar Village, Central Jakarta. The test was conducted by asking participants to stand on one leg, and a time was determined until they lost their balance. The screening results showed variations in balance ability, with some elderly still in the good category, while others showed a decline in balance ability and were at risk of falls. These findings demonstrate the importance of balance training programs, muscle strengthening, and fall prevention education for the elderly. This screening activity is expected to form the basis for planning further health interventions to improve the safety and quality of life of the elderly in the community.

Posyandu, as a form of community-based health efforts, plays a crucial role in improving maternal and child health. However, its implementation in the Mutiara Community Health Center (Puskesmas Mutiara) in Asahan Regency still faces various challenges, such as low cadre capacity, suboptimal service quality, and limited community participation. This community service activity aims to strengthen cadre capacity through Posyandu revitalization as an effort to improve the quality of basic health services. A total of 63 Posyandu cadres participated in the activities, which were implemented through counseling, education, and coaching using revised service standard guidelines. This program was implemented through four stages: preparation, implementation, analysis of results, and evaluation. Improvement in cadre knowledge was measured using pretests and posttests. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge of cadres, as seen in the change in assessment categories from the majority being in the "poor" category during the pretest to "sufficient" and "good" in the posttest. This indicates that the education and coaching provided were effective in improving cadres' understanding and skills. Increasing cadre capacity is expected to improve the quality of Posyandu services, increase public trust, and support efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality in the Mutiara Community Health Center's work area. Cross-sector collaboration and ongoing mentoring are needed to maintain the sustainability of Posyandu revitalization.

Benson Relaxation Technique on improving cognitive function in elderly with Hypertension. Using a Quasi-Experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The research sample of 10 elderly with Hypertension who showed indications of mild cognitive impairment, was taken through a Purposive Sampling technique. The Benson Relaxation Technique intervention was given 3 times a week for 2 consecutive weeks (a total of 6 sessions), with a duration of 15-20 minutes per session. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination instrument. Analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The Pretest results showed all respondents were in the Mild Cognitive Impairment category. After the intervention, there was a significant increase in cognitive function: 40% of respondents experienced an increase in status to the Normal category while the other 60% remained in the Mild Cognitive Impairment category. The bivariate test Mann-Whitney U test showed a significance value of p = 0.001 (<0.05). These results prove a significant difference between cognitive scores after the Benson Relaxation intervention. Research results show that the Benson Relaxation Technique effectively improves cognitive function. Benson Relaxation activates the parasympathetic nervous system, improving memory and attention in elderly people with hypertension.

The background of this study is the practice of open defecation (OD), which is a public health problem. OD refers to the act of disposing of feces in open areas such as rice fields, fields, bushes, rivers, and beaches, which can pollute the environment, soil, air, and water. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community in RT 05 Haya Village, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency regarding stopping ODD. This study used a descriptive method, with a sample of 40 families selected through a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that most people had quite good knowledge about ODD, with 50% of respondents in the quite good category. Community attitudes were also quite good, with 70% of respondents showing a positive attitude towards stopping ODD. However, community actions were still less good, with 42.5% of respondents showing less good actions regarding ODD. The conclusion of this study is that although the knowledge and attitudes of the community in Haya Village were quite good, their actions were still lacking. Therefore, cooperation is needed between the village government, Tehoru Health Center, and community leaders to regularly hold outreach regarding BABS.

Psychological well-being (PWB) represents an essential psychological condition that supports the effectiveness and professionalism of police officers, particularly those working in operational units. Criminal investigation officers routinely encounter complex job demands, strict time limitations, and high responsibility in case handling, which may intensify job stress and perceived workload and ultimately influence PWB. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between job stress and perceived workload with PWB being among officers of the Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Jambi Regional Police. A quantitative correlational approach was applied, involving 130 criminal investigation officers selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using online questionnaires consisting of a job stress scale, a perceived workload scale, and a PWB scale. Data analysis was performed using multiple correlation analysis with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings indicated that the majority of respondents were classified within the moderate category for all variables. The results of multiple correlation analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between job stress and perceived workload with PWB, indicated by a correlation coefficient of R = 0.409 with p < 0.001. These results suggest that job stress and perceived workload jointly contribute to variations in PWB of criminal investigation officers.