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Performance according to Mulyadi (2001: 416) is: a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of an activity / program / policy in realizing the goals, objectives, vision and mission of the organization contained in the formulation of strategic planning (strategic planning) of an organization. According to Sony Yuwono (2003:23) performance appraisal is an act of evaluating various activities in the value chain in the company. Most company performance appraisals use financial information as a single indicator in measuring company performance and have been widely used. Dwiyanto (2007: 36), the definition of financial performance appraisal is the determination of certain measures that can measure the success of a company in generating profits.

The company is an organized institution with the aim of obtaining profits in the development of companies in the capital market and providing opportunities for the public to invest in the short, medium and long term, while it is easier for companies to obtain funds from the public investors (investors) by issuing securities both equity or debt. The purpose of this research is to find out how bonds are regulated in the Indonesian capital market from legal protection and corporate responsibility that defaults on bond investors. This study uses a normative legal research method that focuses on the study of legal perspectives and/or perspectives that explain a set of legal principles, legal norms, and legal regulations both formally and materially. The approach used in research is a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) where by examining through legislation and theories. Based on the research results, it is known that bond investors protect capital from the risk of company default, namely periodic reports and transparency of information, as well as guarantees (collateral) included in the issuance of bonds and the existence of sinking funds (reserve funds). Preventive legal protection for investors after a default occurs, the company continues to pay bond principal and interest (coupons) to investors in accordance with the bond agreement agreement. Companies can also be subject to civil witness administrative sanctions and even criminal sanctions.

Technological developments in the current industrial era 4.0 are inevitable, especially in the business sector. The rapid dissemination of information has an impact on the process of the business itself. This is the most important point for business people, starting from the increase in sales volume and profits from usual. Digital marketing is one of the marketing media to market businesses in the form of services, labor, and others that are now in great demand by the wider community. Therefore with digital marketing, it can make it easier for people to run their business with marketing and sales techniques that are different from before. Advances in technology, especially in the field of information create new concepts in the field of marketing. The Smille Bouquet (SME) Small and Medium Enterprise actor from Kedungdalem Village initially carried out offline marketing which was carried out by marketing sales during graduation events, as well as other events that could be visited to market the bouquet. However, entering this digital marketing era, Smille Bouquet (SME) Small and Medium Enterprise actors also take advantage by marketing through social media such as Instagram, Shopee and Whatsapp. Smille Bouquet (SME) Small and Medium Enterprise choose online marketing or take advantage of digital marketing because it can increase sales volume and develop the business so that it is better known by the wider community.

In the digital era, people are expected to master and use technology. This also applies to micro, small and medium enterprises. MSMEs must be able to make good bookkeeping both manually and digitally. Digital accounting can be managed with the Bukukas application on a smartphone. The advantage of this application is that it makes recording easy, economical, easy to increase capacity, quality and reporting expertise. Application-based financing so that MSME players can use the BukuKas application independently. This mission was carried out in Kedungdalem Village MSMEs by presenting around 20 people from various types of MSMEs such as flower sales, chips and snacks businesses. The obstacles that are often faced by MSMEs are that there is no record of bookkeeping and financial transactions and some are still recording manually as well. In addition, there are still difficulties in determining profits and inventory levels. Therefore, providing training on how to use the BukuKas application can help them record financial transactions and market their products.

Research to better understand the real estate and plantation market in Indonesia, analyze the factors that affect returns on investment, and make policy recommendations that can improve efficiency and productivity in these areas. Combined quantitative research was conducted to investigate liquidity, leverage, and company size to determine the relationship between these variables. One factor that affects a business's value is its profitability, which can be measured from the profits generated by the company every year. If the company is very productive and profits increase, it will attract investors, and the value of the company will grow. Profitability is the ability to generate profits from sales or investments, while liquidity is the ability to pay short-term obligations on time. Leverage measures how well a company uses debt to finance its operations, and company size is the company's total market value.

Bakery store business analysis is an attempt to understand the factors that affect the performance of a bakery store in a competitive market. In this analysis, several key factors such as the external environment, the internal environment, as well as social and cultural factors need to be taken into account. In bakery store business analysis, several analysis methods can be used such as SWOT analysis, Five Forces analysis, and market analysis. These methods can help the bakery store identify existing opportunities and challenges and find the right business strategy to optimize the performance and growth of the bakery store. By conducting proper business analysis, the bakery store can optimize its performance and increase profits. In addition, business analysis can also help the bakery store to stay competitive in an increasingly competitive market and adapt to changes.

Profit is an increase in capital (net assets) derived from transactions that rarely occur within the company and from all transactions and other events that affect the company, except revenue (revenue) or investment owners . Study This aim For analyze Influence Cost Production And Cost Marketing to Company Profits , as well For know variable which one is the most dominant influence to profit company manufacturing sub sector food And drink . Processed data form secondary data from report annual company manufacturing sub sector food And drink the years 2017-2021 are taken in a manner in Total Smpling . Method used  in study This is Panel data regression using application eviews 10 results study state  that : Cost Production influential positive to profit company And Cost Marketing No influential to profit company.

In business, companies compete with each other in their own way to get big profits. Companies in the tourism, restaurant and recreation sector are companies that have an impact on the company's financial performance and profitability. The variables used in this study are profitability ratios in the form of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as well as financial performance. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample used is 10 tourism, hotel and restaurant sector companies. The results of this study show that the ROA and ROE variables have a partial and significant effect on financial performance variables. The R-Square result is 0.3048 so that it can be interpreted that 30.48% of the ROA and ROE variables can explain the Financial Performance variable and the remaining 69.52% can be explained by other variables outside the research.

During the pandemic, people's spending on groceries has increased, both in the form of raw and ready-to-eat ingredient, included shoppong frozen food. This study aims to analyze the frozen food marketing strategy at the Azolla Frozen Food Bojonegoro Store in the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics. This research is a field research (field research) with a qualitative approach. The sources of informants in this study were the owners and employees of Azolla Frozen Food. The data analysis method applied is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that the marketing strategy for Azolla Frozen Food generally consisted of four types, namely product strategy, price strategy, promotion strategy and distribution strategy which aimed to increase sales and profits. In the context of Islamic Business Ethics, Azolla Frozen Food's marketing strategy is based on Islamic principles. The attitude of Islamic business ethics that underlies this marketing strategy is honesty, trust, deep understanding and conveying the true information only.

This study aims to find out the financial performance of partners in PT. Cipta Aneka Selera (Case Study of Yasaka Fried Chicken Pandan, Central Tapanuli Regency). The population and sample of this study are the financial statements of Partners of PT.Aneka Selera (Case Study of Yasaka Freid Chicken Pandan). The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, the test used is the Data Analysis Test. The results of the research show that the results of the analysis of financial performance on Partners of PT. Cipta Aneka Selera (a case study of Yasaka Fried Chicken Pandan) where it was found that Return On Assets (ROA) tended to decrease, this was due to decreased sales, Pandan, causing a decrease in profits which resulted in a decrease in ROA value from 2017 of 3.64% to 1, 47% in 2018 so it has not met the Ministry of BUMN assessment standards B-PER10/MBU/2014. While Return On Equity (ROE) in 2019 to 2021 has decreased. And the value of ROE in 2017 to 2018 has not met the ministry's assessment standards. The current ratio for financial performance can be said to be good.

Empowerment of Farming Communities in Enhancing Rural Economic Development. This socialization aims to find out the extent of the role of Farmer Groups in increasing the empowerment of the farming community of Kulwaru Village, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency and to know the Rights and Obligations of Owners and Cultivators.The main problem of the target audience is to find out how the behavior of the farmers in Kulwaru Village regarding financing and management and calculating the profits of rice farmers. As well as knowing how accounting and local wisdom in the profit-sharing system between the owner rice farmer and the cultivating rice farmer under the guise method. Based on the research, the results obtained from analyzing the results of experience and interviews with rice farmers in Kulwaru Village, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency produced a form or model of profit sharing cooperation with the "mask" method. Owners and cultivators in a production sharing cooperation agreement are not carried out in writing, but verbally. In addition, owner farmers and sharecroppers also have different rights and obligations in managing rice fields.

Pokoh Hamlet, Ngijo Village, Tasikmadu District, Karanganyar has various potentials, one of which is the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms. The main constraints on the marketing aspect and the tight competition of oyster mushroom craftsmen. The PKM team intends to help Partners provide marketing strategy development training. With this training, partners are expected to have better marketing skills. The PkM activity was held on Saturday 25 March 2023 with the aim of providing training in developing marketing strategies. This training activity received a positive response from Partners. From the results of the question and answer, Partners have understood the material related to marketing strategy development. The results of this training are expected to be a provision for Partners in developing their business and making a major contribution to sales and profits.

Youth play a strategic role in national economic development because their creativity, innovation, and energy can drive the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at both local and national levels. However, many youth groups face challenges in developing their businesses due to limited capital, managerial knowledge, marketing skills, and restricted networking opportunities, which hinder optimal profit generation. Business incubators provide a strategic solution to empower youth groups by offering mentorship, training, and facilities to expand networking and access to capital, enabling sustainable profit generation. This community service program was implemented by creating a business incubator for youth groups, including business management training, marketing strategies, financial management, and direct field mentoring. The results indicate improvements in managerial skills, business productivity, and actual profit generation, along with enhanced marketing networks and digital technology utilization to broaden market reach. The conclusion emphasizes that business incubators serve as an effective mechanism to create independent, productive youth entrepreneurs who contribute meaningfully to local and national economic growth.

Along with the development of MSMEs in Banjarkemantren Village, it is necessary to make a breakthrough by increasing productivity. With increased productivity, it can directly increase profits. One of these breakthroughs is by changing the process of manually kneading bread dough into a bread dough kneading process machine in the form of a mixer machine that has a large capacity and is fast and is able to increase the viscosity / viscosity of the dough. With a simple concept of dynamo motor to gear box. From the gear box is connected to a 10 cm pulley and forwarded with a v belt to a 30 cm pulley, so that the dynamo speed can be lowered. The mixer can be modified from the old mixer by opening the other 2 sides for wider reach. From here a simple kneading machine was created that can improve the manual method with the machine so that the production of bread dough can increase.

In the business world, efforts are needed as much as possible in gaining profits. The accuracy of marketing strategies can be seen from the consumer spending pattern database obtained from sales transactions on fashion products that are usually purchased simultaneously by customers. Information about the Pattern of Purchasing Customer Shopping that is Inaccurate at the Ayu Collection Online Shop Shop has caused promotional policy to be one of the causes of the store to suffer losses. One way to get an accurate customer shopping pattern is to use data mining. One of the methods contained in data mining is the association analysis method, in the association analysis there are several algorithms, one of which is the FP-Growth algorithm. In this study several association rules were found by applying the Frequent Pattern (FP-Growth) algorithm from the transaction database Fashion sales at Ayu Collection Online Shop. This association rules will later be used as decision making material to develop successful marketing and sales strategies. The findings of this study are in the form of product recommendations, namely the proposal of two or more items based on the findings of the FP-Growth algorithm using a 50% confidence value and a minimum support of 40%, this study uses assistance from the rapidminer tools version 9.9.

Marketing strategy is an effort made by a businessman in introducing his product to achieve the desired goals by developing competitive advantages and efforts used to generate profits. The marketing strategy is very important for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in marketing their products. Where in marketing management there are four marketing strategies through the Marketing Mix, namely product, price, place and promotion. The purpose of implementing a marketing strategy through Marketing Mix is ​​to increase product sales and provide an understanding of marketing strategies in order to solve specific problems in marketing. This community service activity was carried out in the Bojo Environment, Awang Tangka Village, Kajuara District, Bone Regency. The results achieved in this activity were an increase in image and sales as well as an increase in knowledge and insight regarding marketing strategies at Mrs. Asriani's MSMEs Pastry Business. The method used in this activity is the socialization method of implementing marketing strategies by utilizing brochures as learning materials.

An organization is established because it has a goal that it wants and must achieve. A government organization is established with the aim of providing civil and economic rights services to every citizen optimally. A company organization is established by a group of people because they want to gain business profits, while a non-profit organization is established with the aim of community service. The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the influence of job placement on the performance of employees of the Sub-district Statistics Coordinator of the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. The influence of compensation on the performance of employees of the Sub-district Statistics Coordinator of the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. The influence of the work environment on the performance of employees of the Sub-district Statistics Coordinator of the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. The influence of job placement, compensation, and work environment on the performance of employees of the Sub-district Statistics Coordinator of the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive and verification research. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions are obtained. Job placement tends to increase and employee performance tends to increase. Thus, job placement affects employee performance at the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. Compensation tends to increase and employee performance tends to increase. Thus, compensation affects employee performance at the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. The work environment tends to increase and employee performance tends to increase. Thus, the work environment affects employee performance at the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency. Job placement tends to increase, compensation tends to increase and the work environment tends to increase and employee performance tends to increase. Thus, job placement, compensation and work environment affect employee performance at the Central Statistics Agency of Ciamis Regency  

The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of sales growth applying the leverage as mediator factor and capital intensity to profitability. The population of study consist of 41 manufacture corporates registered at the IDX which the observation period during year 2019 to 2020. Based on the data analysis and result of study applying Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square or SEM-PLS, the evidence shows that there is no impact significantly from sales growth to profitability. Meanwhile, sales growth has an impact positively to leverage; financial leverage has an impact negatively to profitability; and financial leverage could mediate the effect of sales growth variable to profitability. In addition, capital intensity has an impact negatively to profitability.As the implication, this result recommends that manufacture companies should avoid using debt to finance their operation because it could lead to a decrease in profits.

The currently developing economy is developing towards a market orientation where competition occurs in various activities within the national economy. Recently, the development of trade in Bojonegoro has developed, including in fruit retail, namely the Fruit Laskar shop which is famous for having several branches in almost all sub-districts in the Bojonegoro district, discount promos and price discounts are given on the grounds that there is an abundance of stock on the market so they can sell below the market and if it is termed using money burning, predatoring pricing or selling at a loss, business actors deliberately sell at a loss to dominate the market and in the long run to get multiple profits. The results of this study contribute a theory regarding demonstrating the concept of money burning business at Fruit Laskar Fruit Retail in Bojonegoro Regency in accordance with Islamic Economic Law. First, because the terms and pillars of Bai Muwada'ah are fulfilled, Second, when a sale and purchase contract occurs between the buyer and seller voluntarily, the third is related to the terms of transparency in the Bai' Muwad'ah contract, it is not an absolute requirement because the seller is not the buyer, and it is proven in the practice does not contain Ikhtikhar and tadris elements and there is no monopoly because in the current era it is difficult for this to happen, the concept of money burning when viewed from the objective of practice is carried out to dominate the market, gain large profits in the future, and this is what is similar or even similar to the capitalist concept , where actually this money burning is only a stepping stone to further become money capital or money accumulative. The money burning carried out by the Fruit Warriors is to increase the number of buyers and expand their market, in the case of burning money in the form of giving discounts, at the beginning the company had to spend money for various purposes from building systems to marketing.

This study aims to determine the design of e-business strategies, especially in the culinary field in the Home Industry. Currently,many small and medium entrepreneurs use internet technology to increase their competitive advantage in selling culinary businesses. One popular strategy is the use of e-business, such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram to improve the performance of business operations. However,to implement an e-business strategy, sellers needa model that can attract customers so that they can generate profits. In this study the authors used a theoretical approach which only describes theories as a basis for thinking and literary methods in which this research method retrieves data from a collection of articles, journals and books from all forms of related sources. The author obtains results from research showing that E-Bussines Home Industry is able to generate promising profits and can compete and innovate to produce new products and have high selling value for the progress of Home Industry businesses, especially in the culinary field,now and in the future.