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The acceleration of globalization and advances in information technology have brought about significant changes in the economic field. In this context, collaboration between individuals is a key element in forming business groups that aim to achieve economic benefits. These business groups can take the form of informal businesses that do not yet have legality, as well as legal entities known as corporations. When individuals join a corporation, this also strengthens the corporation's position as a legal subject in economic activities. A legal subject (subject tumjuris) is an entity that can have and exercise rights and obligations. This situation can trigger abuse of power by corporations against the public interest, which is then known as corporate crime. Such crimes are usually committed for the sake of the company's business interests and fall into the category of white collar. crime. One form of corporate crime that is rampant is the violation of the economic rights of creators and copyright owners

This research aims to analyze strategies for budget efficiency by strengthening collaborative governance in delivering social services by the Social Service Office of Surabaya City. A qualitative approach was used through a study of planning documents and local media reports from 2021 to 2024. Content analysis was applied to identify partnership patterns among government institutions, social organizations, communities, and businesses involved in the implementation of social programs. The findings reveal that such collaborations significantly reduce the fiscal burden on the government, expand service outreach for vulnerable groups, and reinforce the sustainability of social programs. The established partnerships also accelerate aid distribution, improve coordination, and encourage innovation through community-based participation amid regional fiscal constraints.

This quantitative research analyzes the influence of online promotion and shopping lifestyle on impulsive buying of jiniso fashion products on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The phenomenon of increased impulsive purchasing behavior is driven by online promotion strategies (discounts, vouchers, flash sales) and a tendency towards a consumptive shopping lifestyle. The population for this study comprises all individuals who have purchased Jiniso fashion products on Shopee, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using a non-probability sampling technique. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires via Google Forms, while secondary data were obtained indirectly from intermediary sources such as literature, articles, journals, and websites related to the research object. Based on SPSS test results, all research instrument indicators were found to be valid and reliable. Partial t-tests revealed that both online promotion and shopping lifestyle variables significantly influence impulsive buying. Furthermore, the F-test indicated that both independent variables simultaneously affect impulsive buying. Among the two variables, online promotion emerged as the dominant variable. The conclusion shows that online promotion and shopping lifestyle significantly impact impulsive buying behavior for Jiniso fashion products on Shopee, providing implications for fashion businesses to maximize online promotions and adapt marketing strategies to effectively increase sales.

Shopee, a Singapore-based e-commerce company, has shown an aggressive and well-planned expansion strategy across Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Its growth has not only transformed the way people engage in digital transactions but has also introduced new challenges regarding economic security and national digital sovereignty. Shopee’s dominance in the local market reflects regulatory gaps in protecting domestic businesses, as well as the limited government oversight of foreign digital platforms. This paper explores Shopee’s expansion strategy, targeted market segments, and the Indonesian government’s policy responses. Using the international political economy approach and the lens of non-traditional security, this research aims to examine how the presence of foreign platforms like Shopee can influence domestic regulations and generate strategic challenges for national sectors.  

Coastal environmental pollution is an increasingly complex problem in Indonesia, especially due to uncontrolled waste disposal. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste disposal on the environment in the coastal area of Putra Deli Beach, Deli Serdang Regency. The research approach used is mixed-method with data collection through direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and literature study. The results showed that plastic waste dominates the types of waste found at the research site and is the main cause of marine ecosystem pollution. The impacts include damage to marine biota habitat, decreased tourist attraction, public health problems, and economic losses for local businesses. The lack of waste management facilities and low environmental awareness also exacerbate this condition. Therefore, an integrated waste management strategy based on community and stakeholder collaboration is needed to maintain the sustainability of the coastal environment.

Marketing is the backbone of a business’s existence. Various ideas, creativity, and innovations in marketing continue to evolve in different forms. To attract a large number of consumers, some businesses engage in overclaim marketing. While this strategy may bring positive outcomes for some companies, it can also have negative consequences for others. One brand that has practiced overclaim marketing is Daviena Skincare. This study aims to analyze the impact of overclaim marketing on consumer trust in Daviena Skincare products. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, with data obtained through digital tracing and observation. The findings indicate that overclaim marketing in the skincare industry, as practiced by Daviena Skincare, has negatively affected consumer trust. The overclaims identified include promises of instant results, false claims about premium ingredients, and unverified testimonials. An investigation by Doctor Detective revealed significant discrepancies between marketing claims and the actual product composition, such as Niacinamide, which was advertised at 10% but was not detected in laboratory tests. These findings contradict the marketed product benefits, leading to consumer disappointment and decreased brand loyalty. This phenomenon underscores the urgency for brands to be more transparent and ethical in their marketing strategies. Therefore, overclaim marketing practices must be eliminated to maintain the integrity of the industry and protect consumers’ rights to accurate information and products that align with their claims.

Productivity refers to the efficiency with which goods and services are produced, measured using the ratio of outputs produced to inputs in the production process. Micro business actors are individuals or groups that run businesses using a small scale, with limited capital and turnover. This research is located in Karyamulya Village, Kesambi District, Cirebon City regarding micro business actors. This research method uses descriptive quantitative and data collection with a questionnaire, and uses a sample technique, namely census sampling (saturated sample) of 34 samples. In this study, using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 30.00 application to analyze data from respondents. The results of the discussion in this study are 26.23% of the variables of this study, while 73.77% of other variables must be studied. So this study stated that there is a correlation between income and productivity variables in micro business actors.

The rapid development of the business world has driven increased complexity in competition, particularly in the retail sector which has experienced significant growth in various regions, including Tuban. In this context, the partnership between suppliers and department stores (toserba) becomes a strategic aspect that plays a crucial role in maintaining business continuity, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the patterns of relationships between suppliers and department stores in Tuban, as well as to identify factors that support the success of such partnerships and their impact on operational performance and customer satisfaction. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research, data were collected from various secondary sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant publications. The results indicate that effective partnership relationships are characterized by open communication, high trust and commitment, close collaboration, and adaptation to digital transformation. Furthermore, a solid partnership between suppliers and department stores contributes to improving supply chain efficiency, reducing logistics costs, optimizing inventory management, and enhancing customer satisfaction through product availability and responsive service. This study provides valuable contributions to formulating sustainable collaborative strategies for local retail businesses to face increasingly competitive markets.

Competition law is an important instrument in maintaining healthy and fair market dynamics, especially in the era of globalization marked by increasingly competitive economic growth. This article discusses how business competition takes place at the regional level, with particular attention to the obstacles faced by small entrepreneurs in facing the dominance of established companies. The competition that emerges is not only limited to price issues, but also involves difficulties in accessing capital, distribution networks, technology, and unfavorable regulations. Existing companies generally have strong structural strengths and networks, which create major barriers for new entrants. In addition, there are signs of unfair competitive practices that can threaten the survival of small businesses. However, advances in technology and digitalization are opening up new avenues for small entrepreneurs to enter the market and establish direct relationships with customers. This article aims to identify various forms of business competition at the local level, analyze the opportunities and challenges that exist, and develop strategies that encourage the creation of a healthy and inclusive competitive environment for the sustainability of local economic growth.

Community service on financial literacy with the aim of changing the mindset and behavior of business actors in managing their businesses has been carried out. The community service method used is based on lectures and training on financial management; both in planning programs based on financial capabilities, implementing programs and evaluating programs that have been created. The results of the community service show that business actors, especially BUMDes Zansibar managers, have understood how to utilize the capital they have to plan superior BUMDes programs. In addition, with this community service they can make simple financial reports in reporting organizational performance as a form of transparency in organizational management.

This study aims to reveal Financial Behavior and Financial Attitude influence the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Jambi City. This thesis uses a quantitative approach using multiple regression statistical analysis methods partially and simultaneously with a sample of 60 MSMEs. The results of the study indicate that Financial Behavior has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. Financial attitude has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. Financial Behavior and Financial Attitude together or simultaneously have a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. In business development, good knowledge is needed to help MSMEs to be innovative and produce new ideas to develop their businesses and knowledge management can help companies to develop a healthy and positive work culture.  

Technological advances are closely related to the evolution of the times. The 21st century has seen tremendous digitalization. The number of digital-related activities and activities is increasing in this digital era. Like the rampant online buying and selling that is currently happening in the community. For some organizations, this activity offers many benefits. Because the buying and selling procedure is more effective and realistic. Nowadays, it is possible to search and buy almost anything online without physically meeting the seller. In the modern era, many micro businesses benefit from digitalization, so online buying and selling is not only for corporations or large-scale production. Through digital transformation, digital strategy, and digital capability development, MSMEs, or micro, small, and medium enterprises can now increase their competitiveness in the local market by implementing digital management strategies. While digital tactics can increase customer awareness and loyalty, digital transformation can help MSMEs improve their operational efficacy and efficiency. Through the adoption of digital technology and improving the skills of human resources, MSMEs can also become more competitive through the development of digital capabilities. It is not impossible for MSMEs to grow rapidly and generate significant income with the help of digitalization and a good management plan.

Maintaining optimal temperature in server rooms is critical to ensure the reliability and longevity of IT equipment. Overheating can lead to system failure, data loss, and increased maintenance costs. This study presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based temperature monitoring application tailored for server room environments. The system utilizes a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor connected to an ESP32 microcontroller, which transmits real-time data to a cloud-based dashboard via Wi-Fi. The data is visualized through a web interface that allows administrators to monitor room conditions remotely and receive alerts when temperature thresholds are exceeded. The application was tested in a simulated server room environment over a two-week period. Results demonstrated stable performance with accurate temperature readings and reliable alert delivery. The system's scalability, low cost, and ease of deployment make it a practical solution for data centers, schools, or small businesses. This IoT-based approach offers an efficient and automated method to enhance server room monitoring and improve response time in managing thermal risks.

This community servis aims to improve the skills of the people of Giriwoyo village, Wonogiri, through training in the creation of local corn food. The methods used include practical training and demonstrations on making various processed corn-based products, such as cakes and snacks. Apart from that, this activity also succeeded in creating awareness of the potential of corn as a food source with economic value. It is hoped that participants can utilize the skills acquired to develop small businesses, increase income, and contribute to the welfare of local communities.

Drafting contracts is important in the business world because it helps regulate the rights and obligations of each party, providing legal certainty. In this post, we will discuss how drafting a good contract can build trust between cooperating parties. By studying the basic principles and important contents of contracts, as well as effective negotiation communication strategies, I demonstrate that contracts are not only legal documents, but also tools that can prevent problems and strengthen cooperation in the long term. As this discussion illustrates, proper contract drafting can reduce the risk of disputes and foster stronger business relationships. This paper also provides practical advice to help businesses create contracts that are legally valid and support harmonious, sustainable cooperation.

Financial innovation plays a crucial role in increasing people's access to economic services, especially in the ever-evolving digital era. Through various forms of innovation such as digital financial services, fintech, mobile banking, and electronic payment systems, people, including those in remote areas—have made it easier to reach banking, investment, and financing services. These innovations help overcome various conventional barriers, such as limited physical infrastructure, high transaction costs, and the unaffordability of formal financial services. In addition, the presence of financial technology also expands financial inclusion by providing products and services that are more flexible, cheap, and easily accessible through mobile devices. This not only encourages local economic growth, but also empowers micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to develop their businesses. However, challenges remain, such as the need for financial literacy, consumer data protection, and adequate regulatory oversight. Therefore, synergy between the government, financial institutions, technology providers, and the community is important to ensure that financial innovation can be utilized optimally and sustainably in promoting inclusive economic prosperity. Financial innovation is not just a technological advancement, but a strategic solution towards economic justice.

According to a UNESCO report, more than 80% of industrial wastewater containing hazardous substances is discharged without treatment. This research aims to understand the implementation of Permen LHK Number 6 of 2021 in the management of hazardous waste at PT Bina Guna Kimia and the role of the Semarang Regency Environmental Agency (DLH). The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with empirical juridical methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies, and validated by source triangulation and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that PT Bina Guna Kimia has implemented Permen LHK No. 6 of 2021 well, although there are still challenges such as the lack of understanding of employees about waste classification. The B3 waste management system in this company is quite effective with strict procedures in identification, storage, transportation, recording through logbooks, and real-time monitoring through the SIMPEL application. The company also regularly conducts training and works with certified vendors. DLH Semarang Regency plays an active role through supervision, socialization, compliance audits, coaching, and education to businesses to increase environmental awareness and compliance. This study suggests that DLH and PT Bina Guna Kimia improve education and training programs, and encourage industry players to seek alternative funding for the implementation of environmentally friendly technology. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders needs to be improved to create effective and sustainable hazardous waste management.

The Sewu Sambang Tourism Area is located in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province. This area has a unique culture and natural beauty that is very interesting to visit. Therefore, the design of this tourist area was carried out using a sustainable design approach. The design was carried out by considering aspects of ecological, social and economic sustainability. Ecological aspects are taken into account by selecting environmentally friendly building materials, good waste management and the use of renewable energy. Social aspects are taken into account by involving local communities in managing tourist areas and paying attention to local wisdom in design. The economic aspect is considered by building small and medium businesses that support tourist areas, so that they can increase the income of the surrounding community. The design of this tourist area involves sustainable land use, so that it does not damage the surrounding environment. The land used to build tourist attractions such as buildings, parks and parking lots is also adapted to the surrounding environmental conditions, so that it does not disturb the life of local flora and fauna. Apart from that, the use of renewable energy such as solar panels is also carried out to meet electricity needs in tourist areas. The design of this tourist area also pays attention to local wisdom by using building materials and furniture produced by local craftsmen. Apart from that, local wisdom is also demonstrated through art and cultural exhibitions, as well as the use of regional specialties. By designing a sustainable Sewu Sambang tourist area, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of life of the surrounding community, increase community income, and preserve local culture and environment.

This community service activity aims to increase the financial independence of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Sudiang, Makassar, through a networking approach and strengthening financial literacy capacity. The main problems faced by the local KWT are the still low understanding of group financial management, limited access to financial information, and dependence on external assistance. Through socialization, training, and interactive discussions, participants were provided with an understanding of the basic concepts of financial independence, simple financial record keeping, collective fund management, and the importance of institutional networks as a sustainability strategy. The results of the activity showed an increase in members' understanding of the importance of financial literacy and the ability to design an internal financial system independently. In addition, strengthening networks with local stakeholders was also started as a first step towards finding a KWT business. The activity concluded with a question and answer session and the presentation of certificates to participants as a form of appreciation and ongoing motivation. Going forward, further mentoring is needed so that the empowerment process can continue to develop consistently. As a follow-up to this activity, a sustainable mentoring strategy is needed so that the understanding and skills that have been acquired do not just stop at the level of knowledge, but can be implemented in real life in the KWT's daily activities. This mentoring can include monitoring the group's financial records, facilitating access to microfinance institutions, and training in building partnerships with external parties such as government, academics, and the private sector. With structured mentoring, KWT is expected to be able to build a transparent and accountable financial management system and support the growth of sustainable, productive businesses. This aligns with efforts to strengthen women's independence in the agricultural sector while contributing to the welfare of families and the wider community.

Competition among product brands is crucial since a strong brand would discourage customers from considering making a purchase. Consumer perception of a brand is shaped by their thoughts and emotions upon hearing or seeing its name. The process of identification will enable the brand to stand out from the competition and serve as the primary factor when consumers are making judgments about what to buy. Businesses must determine which aspects of brand equity affect consumers' confidence while making purchases.This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the independent variable's value, whether it be one or multiple variables, without doing comparisons or drawing connections between them. Quantitative descriptive research uses data in the form of numerical results from measurements to characterize variables as they actually exist. One of the things that might persuade people to buy instant noodle products is brand recognition. The majority of consumers who claim that they opt to purchase instant noodles due to their well-known brand demonstrate this beneficial impact. Customers think that their assessment of a product's quality will assist them decide which one to purchase.