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Health problems related to nutrition due to lack of intake of vitamin A obtained from food in the body due to metabolic disorders in the body, especially in toddlers in Aek Parombunan Posyandu Sibolga city, therefore the aim of this research is to analyze the factors related to giving Vitamin A to Toddlers at posyandu in Aek Parombunan, Sibolga City, North Sumatera Province in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in February-June 2024 with a sample of 32 toddlers using Random Sampling Technique. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers (6-59 months) who visited the Kelambir Village posyandu February – June 2024. Data collection technique was questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The research results showed that variables related to giving vitamin A to toddlers were the mother's knowledge variable value (p=0.006) and the toddler's activeness variable in visiting the posyandu value (p=0.018). Meanwhile, the variable that is not related is the role of value cadres (p=0.201). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and toddlers' activeness in visiting the posyandu with the provision of Vitamin A to toddlers at the posyandu in Aek Parombunan, Sibolga City, North Sumatera Province in 2024.

This study aims to explore women's perceptions of the advertisement "Kecap ABC Supports Equality in the Kitchen on Women’s Equality Day." Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study involved 71 female students from the Communication Science Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Balitar Islamic University. Data were collected through an online questionnaire designed to analyze three main components of perception: cognitive, affective, and conative, concerning the message conveyed in the advertisement. The findings reveal that the majority of respondents possess a solid understanding of gender equality, particularly regarding men’s roles in domestic tasks. Most respondents responded positively  to the advertisement, reflecting their support for the values of equality promoted. However, discrepancies in perceptions were noted in certain aspects, such as the ideal distribution of domestic responsibilities and the practical implementation of gender equality in family settings. This highlights the need for enhanced education and awareness, particularly on the importance of applying gender equality in daily life. This study provides valuable insights into how media can serve as an effective tool to promote the values of gender equality in society.

This research aims to examine in more depth the business journey, challenges and strategies for developing the local chips business in Sugiharjo Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency. The local chips business is a popular economic choice because of the easy availability of raw materials and stable market demand. This research uses qualitative methods with a field observation approach and structured interviews. The research results show that despite facing various challenges such as limited capital and fluctuations in raw material prices, this chips business was able to develop thanks to innovation in the production process and digital marketing strategies. This research concludes that the success of a local chips business depends on technological adaptation, appropriate marketing strategies, and efficient resource management. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to local culinary MSMEs in facing challenges and developing their businesses.

Tanah merupakan salah satu sumber penghidupan dan mata pencaharian bagi manusia dan masyarakat sehingga menjadi kebutuhan manusia yang paling mendasar. Salah satu cara peralihan hak atas tanah adalah dengan peralihan jual beli.  Dengan berlakunya Pasal 37 ayat (1) PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, jual beli adalah salah satu bentuk peralihan hak atas tanah yang harus dilakukan di hadapan PPAT dan diaktakan secara sah. Salah satu kasus peralihan hak atas tanah adalah pada Putusan Putusan No. 124/Pdt.G/2023/Pn. Unr dimana pihak pembeli telah memegang sertifikat HGB selama bertahun-tahun dan menguasai objek tersebut selama bertahun-tahun akan tetapi tidak dapat menjadi bukti untuk mengajukan pendaftaran pemindahan hak atas tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak diketahui keberadaannya pada Kasus Putusan No. 124/Pdt.G/2023/Pn. Unr, 2) Bagaimana dasar hukum pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara Putusan No. 124/Pdt.G/2023/Pn. Unr, dan 3) Bagaimana kekuatan hukum putusan pengadilan terhadap peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak diketahui keberadaannya pada kasus Putusan Putusan No. 124/Pdt.G/2023/Pn. Unr. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Peralihan hak atas tanah yang pemiliknya tidak diketahui pada Putusan Putusan No. 124/Pdt.G/2023/Pn. Unr menghadapi hambatan karena tergugat tidak dapat ditemukan, sehingga proses balik nama tidak bisa dilakukan. Penggugat yang telah menguasai tanah selama lebih dari 20 tahun mengajukan gugatan untuk menggantikan akta jual beli yang tidak dapat dibuat. Hakim menggunakan Pasal 37 ayat (2) PP No. 24/1997 dan Pasal 834 KUHPerdata sebagai kekuatan hukum, menerima gugatan, dan memberikan kepastian hukum kepada penggugat.

Abstrak.: Mudharabah merupakan salah satu bentuk akad dalam perbankan syariah yang berbasis pada prinsip bagi hasil. Dalam akad ini, terdapat dua pihak utama: shahibul maal (pemilik modal) dan mudharib (pengelola modal). Shahibul maal menyediakan modal, sementara mudharib bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan modal tersebut untuk kegiatan usaha yang produktif. Strategi promosi dengan menggunakan akad mudharabah memerlukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang beberapa aspek kunci, termasuk mekanisme bagi hasil, risiko yang terkait, dan tata kelola yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi promosi pembiayaan modal usaha dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah di BPRS Fajar Sejahtera Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan simpulan. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi yang dapat membantu peneliti untuk menguji validitas informasi dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Strategi promosi pembiayaan modal usaha dengan menggunakan akad mudharabah : a) Periklanan yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan media sosial untuk pemasaran secara online dan langsung turun ke lapangan, b) Promosi penjualan: Promosi gebyar marjin diawal tahun dan promosi tabungan berhadiah, c) Publikasi: Langkah awal dalam publikasi menentukan produk, membuat konten disosial media, lalu membuat skema atau simulasi perhitungan, d) Penjualan personal: melakukan pendekatan atau silaturahmi, melakukan kontak awal dengan calon pelanggan atau nasabah, baik melalui pertemuan langsung, panggilan telepon atau komunikasi lainnya. 2) Kelebihan strategi promosi pembiayaan modal usaha diantaranya adanya penawaran pembiayaan modal usaha khusus untuk masyarakat yang mempunyai usaha mikro atau UMKM.

Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. One of them is that in Indonesia, bamboo plants grow well and are spread very widely. Bamboo’s rapid growth makes it easy to find and a sustainable source of material. Bamboo is a strong and light material so it is suitable for use as a building material. One of them is the Green Village Bali building which is one of the famous sustainable architectural projects in Indonesia. Green Village Bali uses bamboo as the main construction material because of its flexibility, strength, good durability and fast growing properties. The use of bamboo material in Green Village Bali is not only due to its abundant availability but also its natural aesthetic that blends with nature, supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable principles, thereby creating architecture that is unique and harmonious with nature. This study discusses the structural advantages of bamboo, as well as the challenges faced, such as treatment for weather and insect resistance, as well as the preservation process which requires special technology so that bamboo is durable an:d suitable for long-term use. The study results show that bamboo as a construction material for Green Village Bali is not only able to provide natural aesthetics and good functionality to buildings, but also contributes significantly to reducing the carbon footprint. In addition, the application of bamboo increases public awareness of the importance of natural and sustainable building materials to support more environmentally friendly development in the future.

Green School Bali is a school located in the middle of a forest area surrounded by lush organic gardens, and crossed by the Ayung River. This school has received much praise from all over the world because its learning methods combine academic learning with environmentally friendly practices. In addition, there is something interesting about the building in this school, namely the Green School building is very much in harmony with nature using the concept of Green Architecture and Sustainable. It is known that buildings with the concept of Green Architecture and Sustainable are very different from the average school in Indonesia. One of them is applying bamboo material as the main structural material of the school and there are many more interesting things in the Green School building in Bali. This study uses a descriptive method from several sources of scientific work. This criticism aims to determine whether the application of the Green School building concept in education can affect the talents and artistic of students.  

The good growth period for children aged 7-12 years can be determined by providing nutritional needs in terms of quality and quantity of food and drink consumption levels. Children aged 6-7 years are vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies with nutritional status that can interfere with their development and growth. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Miruk Lamredeup Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The type and design of this research uses quantitative methods through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 64 children aged 1-5 years in Miruk Lamredeup Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The sample in this study used Total Sampling, so the sample in the study was 64 children and parents. This research was carried out in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research was carried out from 01 to 14 May 2024. The results of the research were that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Miruk Lamredeup Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency with a value of p = 0.035. Researchers hope that the parents of respondents can improve the health and quality of life of toddlers by providing appropriate nutritional intake

This research explores the relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and mental health among high school students at Saraswati 1 Denpasar High School, Bali. Employing a cross-sectional quantitative approach, the study assessed FoMO levels using the FoMO Scale by Przybylski et al., and mental health aspects—depression, anxiety, and stress—using the DASS-21 scale. A total of 236 students, selected through convenience sampling, participated in the study, with data analyzed using descriptive and correlation tests. The findings indicate that 40.7% of students experienced moderate levels of FoMO, while significant proportions reported severe or very severe anxiety (38.1%) and stress (37.3%). Correlation analyses using Spearman and Pearson tests revealed positive and significant relationships between FoMO and depression (r = 0.322, p < 0.01), anxiety (r = 0.361, p < 0.01), and stress (r = 0.404, p < 0.01). These results emphasize the influence of excessive social media use on adolescents' mental health, highlighting the importance of interventions like counseling and educational programs to address FoMO's psychological effects. The study's limitations include sampling constraints and absenteeism, indicating the need for future research with more comprehensive methods.

 Stunting is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, which can hinder children's growth and development. Optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers is a crucial step in preventing stunting. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing monitoring methods and develop data-based strategies to detect growth problems early. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research collects data from health facilities, families and communities on growth indicators, eating patterns and socio-economic factors. The results show that routine and integrated monitoring with parental education regarding nutrition and health can increase family awareness and participation in efforts to prevent stunting. These recommendations include developing more efficient information systems, increasing access to health services, as well as public awareness campaigns to support optimal growth of toddlers. Thus, it is hoped that optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers can become an integral part of national efforts to tackle the problem of stunting.

Surfaces in three-dimensional space can be represented through explicit, parametric and implicit equations, which describe the relationship between the variables x, y and z. Graphs of linear equations produce flat planes, while quadratic equations form objects such as spheres or ellipsoids. In this research, a theoretical approach is combined with interactive visualization to analyze various surface shapes. Through the use of GeoGebra software, this analysis makes it easier to understand surface orientation and shape, such as normal vectors and curvature, as well as applications in vector fields. This research also investigates the concepts of Cartesian coordinates in three-dimensional space, by depicting surfaces in the form of graphs of functions of two variables. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide deeper insight into the geometric properties of surfaces and how to visualize them effectively in mathematics and physics applications.

The Bali Bombings I on October 12, 2002, and Bali Bombings II on October 1, 2005, were major terrorist attacks that shook Indonesia and the international community. This study aims to analyze the chronology of these events, the national and international legal perspectives on handling terrorism cases, and the efforts of the Indonesian government in law enforcement. Through a national and international legal approach, this research identifies the challenges faced in enforcing the law against terrorism suspects, especially concerning the application of human rights principles. The findings indicate that while significant law enforcement efforts have been made, legal application still needs to be aligned with international legal developments and respect for human rights.  

ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah untuk membebaskan generasi muda dari pertumbuhan yang kurang dan mencapai generasi cerdas di masa depan. Faktor-faktor seperti status ekonomi, pola pengasuhan anak, dan akses ke nutrisi yang tepat memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan kesejahteraan gizi balita. Malnutrisi, termasuk stunting, tetap menjadi masalah umum di sebagian negara berkembang, dengan berbagai faktor risiko berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya malnutrisi tersebut. Upaya untuk mengatasi kekurangan gizi termasuk program pemberian makanan tambahan dan inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan gizi di antara ibu dan pengasuh. Perhatian masyarakat internasional untuk memahami korelasi antara status gizi dan stunting sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang ditargetkan yang bersifat berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan balita.

This community service aims to develop students' writing literacy. The main focus of this service is training in effective sentence writing and the application of punctuation. This writing training involved 15 MPI students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Islamic University of Balitar Blitar. The training was held for 2 meetings within 1 full day in November 2024. The training in writing scientific papers and journals for students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion (FAI) Unisba includes several stages, namely pretest (writing papers), identification of academic vocabulary, analysis of scientific sentence structure, analysis of the use of punctuation, intensive practice in the preparation of vocabulary, sentences, and punctuation marks according to academic rules, and posttest (writing papers or journals). This activity is carried out in groups and individuals by applying learning strategies and media that are interesting and relevant to the academic needs of students. After participating in the training (posttest), 80% of students were able to reach a proficient and proficient level in writing scientific papers and journals. These results show a significant increase compared to the achievement before the training (pretest), where 73% of students were only able to reach the basic level.  Based on these results, it is recommended to the Faculty of Islamic Religion Unisba to intensify the academic literacy training program, especially in writing scientific papers and journals. Students who have the potential to excel in academic writing need to continue to hone their skills through continuous coaching, while students who still need special assistance can be given additional programs to improve the quality of their skills.

This community service activity was carried out among the members of the Sakinah Tailors' social gathering in the Kampung Bali sub-district of Sungai Serut, Bengkulu City. The members of the Sakinah Tailors' social gathering have the potential to grow because the members or partners already have sewing skills or their own sewing businesses. This is a supporting factor in developing a cooperative. However, they are constrained by limited knowledge about the procedures for forming a cooperative, capital, and how to prepare cooperative financial reports. So far, the members of the Penjahit Sakinah sewing circle have been carrying out savings and loan activities, but the administrators still carry out savings and loan activities in a conventional manner, so they want to form a sharia savings and loan cooperative. Therefore, the Community Service Team from the Faculty of Economics and Business wants to conduct socialization and assistance activities for the formation of a sharia-based savings and loan cooperative. The method used is through direct socialization and assistance activities using the Excel application, followed by posting, adjusting journals, and reporting activities.

Stunting is a condition of toddlers that has a negative impact on growth and development when compared to age. The incidence of stunting is a major nutritional problem facing Indonesia, and stunting is a topic that needs attention from all quarters given its impact. Lack of information about stunting can lead to quite a lot of misconceptions in the community, including the assumption that stunting is a normal condition for less height, even some parents do not know about stunting This study is a qualitative research. Initial informants were determined using purposive sampling technique. This study aims to help toddlers achieve optimal physical growth according to their age, improve cognitive development of toddlers through nutritious nutritional intake, and conduct early detection of stunting cases through regular growth monitoring at the puskesmas. There are five villages targeted by this program, namely ie masen kaye adang village with 13 stunting toddlers, lamgugob village with 6 toddlers, kopelma village with 12 toddlers, rukoh village with 20 toddlers, and dayah raya village with 17 toddlers. The implementation of the PMT program in August has been done carefully. One important preparation was the training given to cadres in each village. These cadres will be responsible for assisting in the implementation of the program, including in terms of preparing the food menu that will be given to stunted children.

Literature reflects life and describes human social, cultural, and emotional realities. Through literature, readers understand various aspects of life (Simaremare, 2023). This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the novel Behind the stairs of Bukit Langit, focusing on themes, characters, plot, and moral messages. The main theme is friendship and love, with an emotional conflict between love and loyalty. The main character, Oryza, faces dilemmas of love and friendship, which are finally resolved with honesty and understanding. The Novel conveys a message about the importance of honesty and overcoming difficult choices.

Counseling with media can arouse and bring pregnant women into an atmosphere of joy and happiness, where there is emotional and mental involvement. The effectiveness of using counseling media is largely determined by the number of senses involved. The more senses used, the easier it is to understand the counseling message. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using audiovisual media on compliance with iron tablet consumption behavior in pregnant women in Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is an intervention study using a true experimental research design. The design of this study is a pre-test and post-test with control group design. A pre-test was carried out, then an intervention was carried out on the experimental group and the control group, then a post-test was carried out on the experimental group and the control group with a time gap of two weeks. With a sample size of 32 pregnant women in the third trimester using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in compliance in the counseling group using audiovisual media was greater, namely 43.73 compared to the counseling group that did not use audiovisual media, namely 31.60. The data were then analyzed using an independent t-test with computer software and produced a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Counseling using audiovisual media can increase compliance in consuming iron tablets compared to counseling alone without using media.

U-Turn Facilities serve to accommodate vehicles changing the direction of travel. Trikora road Manokwari has a U-Turn that causes traffic flow conflicts. The problem occurs because the vehicle cannot make a U-Turn movement properly, so it takes more time when making a U-Turn movement. The purpose of study was to analyze traffic flow conflicts, road geometrics, and level of service. Data collection method by direct observation for 7 days at 07.00 AM to 08.00 AM, 08.00 AM to 09.00 AM, 11.00 AM to 12.00 PM, 12.00 PM to 13.00 PM, 16.00 PM to 17.00 PM and 17.00 PM to 18.00 PM at the research location. Data analysis using MKJI 1997. The results of data analysis obtained a maximum traffic volume of 1308 pcu/hour. Side obstacle class Medium with a weighted frequency 390 with industrial area conditions, several shops on the side of the road. Road capacity of 5562 pcu/hour. Maximum vehicle of 24,70 meters. Disturbed traffic flow speed of 27,32 kilometers/hour. Road shoulder width of 1,5 meters. Level of service value of 0,44 (A).   Keywords: U-Turn, Road Geometrics, Traffic Flow, Capacity

Based on the record owned by the cadre, there are currently 97 babies and toddlers. However, the attendance rate of mothers and toddlers at the Mawar Indah Posyandu  (integrated health service post) averages only 35% each month. This low attendance rate attracted researchers to initiate a community counseling program with goals to increase awareness and participation among mothers of infants and toddlers in the area.  The approach to community empowerment adopted in this study is centered on a public health education campaign, highlighting the critical role of Posyandu in supporting the growth and development of infants and toddlers. The initiative included key steps starting with presenting the benefits of Posyandu for children's growth and developments, engaging participants in a discussion session, and providing door prizes as incentives. The result of the outreach program is attended by 28 mothers along with their children. However, at this level of attendance achieved an average at 28.8%, falling short of the defined success indicators and lower than the previous rate. This outcome was influenced by several factors as outlined in H.L. Bloom’s theory, including environmental factors, individual behavior, healthcare services, and genetic predispositions. The findings indicate that despite efforts to increase awareness and participation, the involvement of mothers with infants and toddlers in the area remains insufficient. Contributing factors include environmental, behavioral, and healthcare service factors. To achieve more optimal results, improvements in these aspects are essential to increase maternal participation in Posyandu programs.