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A peace agreement that has been homologated is binding on all creditors who agree to the peace plan in accordance with Article 286 of Law Number 37 of 2004. The debtor is obliged to prove that the peace agreement has been fulfilled by the creditors as per the peace agreement that has been agreed. This research is aimed at analyzing legal certainty regarding the rights of concurrent creditors after homologation has been carried out, the debtor's responsibility if the debtor does not fulfill his promise according to the peace agreement that has been homologated and analyzing the application of the law by the panel of judges in Decision Number 11/Pdt.Sus-PKPU /2017/PN Niaga Medan regarding the responsibility of debtors to concurrent creditors in the implementation of the homologated PKPU peace agreement. This research is normative legal research that is qualitative in nature. Data comes from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected using library research and document study techniques. Primary data as supporting data for normative analysis was collected using the interview method with judges and curators who were determined purposively. Data analysis was carried out using the qualitative normative data analysis method.Based on the research results, it is concluded that legal certainty regarding the rights of concurrent creditors occurs after the homologation of peace agreements which are binding and obtain permanent legal force. If the debtor is negligent and the settlement is canceled, the debtor will lose independence or the debtor will no longer have any interest in controlling or managing his assets. In this regard, the application of the law by the panel of judges in the homologation Decision Number 11/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2017/PN Niaga Medan was correct with the consideration that the debtor was declared negligent in fulfilling his obligations and canceled the decision to ratify the peace by declaring the debtor to be in bankruptcy with all legal consequences

This research aims to evaluate the legal aspects of both Islamic and conventional laws regarding the remuneration provided to preachers invited by Masjid Raya Aziziyah Secanggang. Preachers play a crucial role in guiding individuals towards goodness and deterring them from evil, as per the teachings of the Quran. The study has two primary objectives: to examine the remuneration system for preachers in the mosque and to analyze the perspectives of Islamic and conventional laws on this system. The research methodology employed is qualitative-descriptive with a field approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation as data sources. The findings indicate that Masjid Raya Aziziyah Secanggang compensates preachers through two methods: direct payment without a formal agreement and through a written agreement. From an Islamic legal standpoint, remuneration for preachers can be considered a permissible (mubah) form of appreciation or gratitude. In terms of conventional law, the remuneration system aligns with the regulations outlined in the 2023 Job Creation Law. This research underscores the importance of maintaining compliance with both Islamic and conventional legal aspects and ensuring collective benefits to uphold a fair and justified remuneration system for preachers at Masjid Raya Aziziyah Secanggang. Mutual respect for rights and responsibilities is crucial to enhancing the quality of this remuneration system.

This study aims to analyze clauses in compound sentences in Mia Chuz's Wedding Agreement Novel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research method. The descriptive method is the presentation of data based on facts as contained in the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz. The research technique that researchers used in this study is the analysis of clauses in compound sentences. Done by reading the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz. Then the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz was analyzed by related researchers about the clauses in compound sentences in chapter 2 of the novel. From the results of the study, there are 7 free clauses and 4 bound clauses in equivalent compound sentences. Furthermore, there are 10 free clauses and 4 bound clauses in multilevel compound sentences. So that the total number of free clauses is 17 and 8 bound clauses in compound sentences in the novel "wedding agreement" by Mia Chuz.

Oral and written communication is broad and free. However, the content in it must comply with applicable rules, one of which is the principle of politeness contained in three anecdotal texts entitled “Liburan Kuli Bangunan”, “Perundungan Tanda Sayang”, and  “Korupsi Kecil”. Criticism in it is conveyed by paying attention to the principles of politeness. However, not all speech contained in the text meets the principles of politeness. Therefore, the author was moved to carry out an analysis of the principles of politeness in the anecdotal texts entitled “Liburan Kuli Bangunan”, “Perundungan Tanda Sayang”, and  “Korupsi Kecil” contained in the Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia SMA/SMK Kelas X. This analysis aims to discover and examine further the principles of language politeness by the discipline of pragmatics. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of data analysis were collected using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis in this research found 19 violations of politeness principles, dominated by violations of the thimble agreement. Apart from that, there is compliance with the principles of politeness, totaling 4 utterances, namely 2 on the thimble of agreement, and the other 2 on the thimble of humility and the thimble of feelings. With this research, it is hoped that it will be useful for providing understanding and as additional reference material for further research regarding the principles of language politeness in communication.

Oral and written communication is broad and free. However, the content in it must comply with applicable rules, one of which is the principle of politeness contained in three anecdotal texts entitled “Liburan Kuli Bangunan”, “Perundungan Tanda Sayang”, and  “Korupsi Kecil”. Criticism in it is conveyed by paying attention to the principles of politeness. However, not all speech contained in the text meets the principles of politeness. Therefore, the author was moved to carry out an analysis of the principles of politeness in the anecdotal texts entitled “Liburan Kuli Bangunan”, “Perundungan Tanda Sayang”, and  “Korupsi Kecil” contained in the Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia SMA/SMK Kelas X. This analysis aims to discover and examine further the principles of language politeness by the discipline of pragmatics. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of data analysis were collected using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis in this research found 19 violations of politeness principles, dominated by violations of the thimble agreement. Apart from that, there is compliance with the principles of politeness, totaling 4 utterances, namely 2 on the thimble of agreement, and the other 2 on the thimble of humility and the thimble of feelings. With this research, it is hoped that it will be useful for providing understanding and as additional reference material for further research regarding the principles of language politeness in communication.

The analysis of linguistic politeness in a short film about negotiations for class X on the Cinta Bahasa YouTube channel focuses on the analysis of politeness in negotiation activities. The purpose of analyzing linguistic politeness in the short film about class X negotiations is to find, describe, and evaluate the mistake in the dialogues in the videos titled "Short Film on Shop Rental Negotiations", "Land Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Shop Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "House Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Short Drama on Renting Rice Fields", "Video of Osim Meeting Negotiations", "Negotiations for the Preparation of the Indonesian Independence Day Ceremony" , and “Negotiation of Buying a Cell Phone". This research uses two research methods: a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and a theoretical method with a pragmatic approach. The data analyzed was collected using observation and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis are presented in the form of descriptions along with explanations for each linguistic politeness found in the videos. Ten maxims were found: the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy, the maxim of apology, the maxim of forgiveness, the maxim of emotion, the maxim of opinion, and the maxim of silence. This research provides an explanation of the use of linguistic politeness in the negotiation process. The language politeness that is most dominantly used on the Cinta Bahasa Youtube channel is compliance with the maxim of agreement and violation of the maxim of humilty. The benefit of this analysis is to provide an understanding of the appropriate use of language in accordance with language norms in the negotiation process, and readers can understand and use it in the context of good language as a result of this analysis.

This research aims to find out how to resolve employment termination disputes through industrial relations conciliation by a conciliator. The method used in this research is normative legal research, which is legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the research results, it was concluded that due to the failure of bipartite negotiations by the parties in dispute regarding the termination of employment relations, the parties could choose a settlement through conciliation or arbitration. If the dispute between the parties is regarding termination of employment relations, then the choice is settlement through conciliation carried out by a conciliator, because settlement through arbitration can only resolve disputes of interest, and disputes between workers/labor unions only within one company. When an agreement is reached to resolve a dispute over termination of employment through conciliation, a joint agreement is made which is signed by the parties witnessed by the conciliator and registered at the Industrial Relations Court at the District Court in the jurisdiction of the parties entering into the collective agreement to obtain a certificate of registration, but if If no agreement is reached on resolving the employment termination dispute through conciliation, the conciliator issues a written recommendation and if the parties agree to the written recommendation the conciliator assists the parties in making a collective agreement to then be registered at the Industrial Relations Court

One of the efforts to overcome teacher problems in learning is by educational supervision. Supervision is guidance in the form of guidance or guidance towards improving the educational situation in general and improving the quality of teaching and learning. Supervision is carried out by the Principal (supervisor) whose role is to supervise teaching and learning activities, teacher performance etc. The purpose of supervision is to develop better situations to train the learning process and improve the teaching profession. The study was conducted because researchers wanted to get a better understanding of a special case This research reveals specifically about the implementation of teaching supervision and teacher performance in the learning process of Islamic religious education in MTSN 2 Bengkalis. Based on the entire series of analysis and discussion of data, it can be concluded that the implementation of principal supervision of the performance of Islamic religious education teachers in MTSN 2 Bengkalis is The planning of principal supervision is carried out in a planned, systematic and continuous manner. At this stage the principal determines the name of the teacher to be observed, forms a determination of the time for the implementation of the observation time, compiles an observation grid and determines whether the class observation is known to the teacher or not, this is based on an agreement between the principal and the Islamic religious education teacher. In the implementation of supervision, the principal's attitude did not interfere with the process of learning Islamic religious education in the classroom even the principal at the end of class hours gave motivation to students to continue learning diligently. In the follow-up stage, the results of supervision are discussed jointly between Islamic religious education teachers and school principals who discuss teacher deficiencies in teaching in the hope that in the future teachers can improve them.

The main objective of this research is to analyze the financial reports managed by the Galang Bersama Kami Foundation (YGBK) as a non-profit institution that focuses on raising funds from donors in the form of Zakat, Infaq, Alms and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds. Which is about where the Foundation's funds come from, and how the Foundation provides the allocation flow. For this purpose, the author used quantitative descriptive research methods, with direct observation techniques to related parties, followed by interviews and special documentation during data collection. After conducting interviews, the author found that the entire set of YGBK funds came from 3 things, namely from ZISWAF funds, CSR funds from agencies/companies, and potential businesses from our Joint Business Institutions. The funds raised will be channeled to the Foundation's program and operational funds, the distribution percentage of which is based on BAZNAS regulation Number 1 article 8 of 2016 specifically for ZISWAF funds. The percentage of CSR distribution depends on the Foundation's agreement with the CSR provider company. Meanwhile, the proceeds from our Joint Business will be distributed in full to the Foundation's operational costs. The percentage of the Foundation's financial reports shows a decrease in income from 2022 to 2023 of 49%. All of this is done to provide transparent and open financial management for the people in order to maintain their sense of trust in the Galang Bersama Kami Foundation.

Agreement is a legal relationship between two or more parties based on an agreement to give rise to legal consequences of rights and obligations for both parties. Cancellation of the agreement can only be done if it is known that there was an oversight, fraud, or coercion from one of the parties when making the agreement. Oversight, fraud, or coercion are reasons that can cancel the agreement. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of the cancellation of the cooperation agreement according to the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the legal remedies that can be taken by the parties as a result of the cancellation of the cooperation agreement. This type of research is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The results of the study show that the legal consequence of canceling the cooperation agreement is returning to its original position as it was before the agreement occurred. Meanwhile, the legal remedy resulting from the cancellation of the cooperation agreement is actively asking for the cancellation of the agreement which does not fulfill its subjective requirements in court or passively waiting for the opposing party to submit an annulment in court.

From traditional trading practices to today's global financial system, credit agreements have played an important role in the formation of the world economy. Good faith can often be said to be a high norm in civil law, especially in contracts, because objective good faith refers to a normative concept related to moral standards in carrying out legal actions, especially in carrying out auctions. Bad faith is a contario of the definition of good faith, namely that good faith will be the background for someone to act against the law which results in harm to another party. Bad faith has not been clearly regulated in any statutory regulations, so determining whether someone is acting in bad faith is not easy considering that there are no provisions related to bad faith in statutory provisions, including BW. This research aims to analyze the basic determinants of bad faith in the implementation of mortgage rights execution auctions by banks based on credit agreements and the legal consequences for banks who act in bad faith in implementing mortgage rights auctions. The research method used in the research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research uses legal materials sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then collected through literature study, analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research are that the basis for determining the existence of bad faith can be seen from actions that violate the law which are not based on the principle of caution or are not careful in carrying out their duties. Therefore, as a legal consequence of bad faith, you can file a lawsuit for cancellation of the auction which causes the auction to be canceled to the Local District Court.

Most of the Indramayu area is rice fields. The agricultural land cultivation system uses a paroan system (profit sharing system). The cooperation agreements usually made by the community are verbal, not in writing, this has become the community's habit. The aim of the research is to determine the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency and to examine whether the practice of agricultural cooperation is appropriate according to Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data was processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research state that the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency uses a profit sharing system. Farmers are required to become members of the Association of Farmers Supporting Food Security (P3KPI), their agreement is executed in writing, all capital is from the rice field owner, the harvest is divided in half after capital is deducted and the harvest is purchased by the rice field owner. According to Islamic law, the practice of agricultural cooperation with a profit sharing system in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency is permitted, because the agreement has fulfilled the pillars and legal requirements of muzara'ah.

There are 514 urban areas in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2016). There are many cities in Indonesia that are able to provide a sense of comfort and security for their residents, this of course has an impact on population growth. However, the amount of waste that can be generated and stored is limited by the carrying capacity of the urban environment. Using the idea of ​​a "green city" which consists of nine elements of road infrastructure, traffic, green open space, clean water, noise, energy, housing, clean air and buildings is one way to overcome the above problems. All these qualities need to be utilized immediately with a comprehensive systems approach and in accordance with economic, social and environmental principles in sustainable development. Blue economy approaches can be used to eliminate waste. The “blue economy” is a term that is becoming increasingly popular in today's seas and oceans. The aim of this concept is to combine sea base development opportunities with environmental management and protection. Four conceptual interpretations of the blue economy were determined through research into the dominant discourse in international economic policy documents. How the blue economy works is also examined through an “in practice” analysis of the blue economy and related actors. Next, the scope and focus of the blue economy is explored specifically on the maritime industry, which is included or excluded in various conceptualizations. This analysis reveals areas of agreement and conflict. The consensus range reflects the growing trend towards the commercialization and valuation of nature, delineating and defining maritime boundaries and enhancing the security of the world's oceans. There are several areas of conflict, particularly disputes over the legitimacy of individuals as part of the “blue economy”, highly carbon-intensive industries such as oil and gas and the growing deep sea mining industry. Oceans are becoming increasingly important in terms of potential international trade opportunities through intermediaries and buyers. the behavior of the model supporting such a relationship in the ocean is acceptable from a regular and economic point of view. The relationship between land and sea is increasing in the role and importance of the "blue economy" as the term emerges in the background. . A literature review was conducted to analyze the correct definition of the blue economy. This definition is analyzed based on the minimum requirements that are important for the blue economy. This article also tries to compile various types of activities related to marine services. This is done to determine what can be considered priority areas for blue economic growth. The blue economy concept is based on national economic development. This is comprehensively useful for achieving overall national development. Environmental accounting is stated as a process of reducing negative values ​​and creating positive values ​​in environmental accountability.

This study aims to analyze the double burden (double burden) of women. The development of the times has transformed the thoughts and movements of women so that they do not only function in the domestic sphere but also in the public sphere. Even though this is a form of gender inequality in one sex. This is very interesting to study using socialist feminist theory and the position of women in Islam in terms of gender analysis of the position of women in the household. The purpose of this research is to look further at the views of feminists and Islam in the double burden experienced by women in various regions. Data analysis techniques in this study used the analytical techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely: data codification, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is that the dual role of women in various areas carried out by previous research occurs because there is no knowledge and awareness that there is oppression that they experience, so that its continuity is considered normal. Islam views women and men as having an equal position even in matters of household which must be based on equal principles and an agreement between the two parties. The significance of this study is to offer a micro snapshot of the problem of multiple roles at certain loci and can provide a glimpse into the potential for similar research in other areas.

  This journal discusses the influence of external and internal factors on delays in implementing environmental pollution approval and control at PT Royal Coconut. Through a case analysis approach, this research explores the impact of factors such as changes in environmental regulations, public pressure, and internal company policies on the timing of environmental approval implementation. We also consider internal organizational factors, such as risk management, corporate commitment, and technical capacity in the context of pollution control. This research explores the complex interactions between these factors and their impact on the implementation process of environmental agreements, providing in-depth insights for practitioners, policy makers and researchers interested in the field of industrial environmental management. Based on the research results, it shows that the basis for evaluating the implementation of environmental pollution control at PT Royal Coconut in West Limboto District is not in accordance with the approval, when viewed from Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The research results show non- compliance in the implementation of the agreement, which includes environmental violations and non- compliance with agreed obligations. In addition, there are several identified problems related to factors inhibiting the implementation of environmental pollution control agreements originating from internal and external factors of the company. such as, lack of legal and ethical awareness in business, lack of awareness of the impact of environmental pollution, lack of government education with the community regarding the dangers posed by factory waste, and lack of openness between the community and the management of PT Royal Coconut. So in realizing implementation it must require participation from the community and local government.

Dispute resolution in sharia banking involves various methods, such as mediation, arbitration and court. Mediation is a voluntary process that allows the parties involved to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. Arbitration is a method that results in a binding decision by a neutral arbitrator. Trial is a formal method that requires a longer process and higher costs, but produces binding decisions. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method must consider the characteristics of the dispute, the preferences of the parties involved, and compliance with sharia principles in Islamic banking. In conclusion, it is important to choose the dispute resolution method that best suits the Islamic banking context and the desired resolution objectives.  

Dispute resolution in sharia banking involves various methods, such as mediation, arbitration and court. Mediation is a voluntary process that allows the parties involved to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. Arbitration is a method that results in a binding decision by a neutral arbitrator. Trial is a formal method that requires a longer process and higher costs, but produces binding decisions. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method must consider the characteristics of the dispute, the preferences of the parties involved, and compliance with sharia principles in Islamic banking. In conclusion, it is important to choose the dispute resolution method that best suits the Islamic banking context and the desired resolution objectives.  

In the era of technology 4.0, Indonesia is pursuing progress through the adoption of smart contracts on the blockchain. The government responded to this by establishing technology regulations to address emerging challenges. Legal principles demonstrate their adaptability in the digital era by utilizing information technology to build a modern legal and administrative framework, in line with the vision of industrial development 4.0. This normative juridical legal research evaluates the application of legal norms in a concrete context, using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was carried out through literature study using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. Smart contracts are increasingly widely used, especially in electronic transactions such as stock trading, crypto and hotel reservations. As a form of electronic agreement, smart contracts facilitate the automation of contract processes. However, its use must comply with the law and technology neutral principles in the ITE Law. Even though it is automatic, this technology is recognized as an Electronic Agent in accordance with Article 1 Number 8 of the ITE Law. The validity of these automated contracts is only questioned if it is proven that the automated system is problematic. Smart contracts in Indonesia are recognized in the context of contract law based on freedom of contract and the legal basis of the Civil Code. This recognition occurs because the Civil Code is open and complementary. However, the use of smart contracts must comply with statutory regulations, principles of decency and public order. Regulations governing smart contracts include the ITE Law, PP PTSE, and PP PMSE. These three regulations stipulate the procedures for using electronic contracts, providing a clear legal basis for the implementation of smart contracts.

This research examines politeness in language based on the ten maxims according to (Leech, 2014) in a collection of Indonesian language debate videos on the X OTKP 2 YouTube channel. There are several reasons why researchers conducted this research, namely that no previous researcher had chosen the title of the article and the data source. In this article has not been studied by previous researchers. The aim of this research is to determine the principles of linguistic politeness which consist of ten maxims, including the maxim of generosity, maxim of tact, approbation, modesty, obligation of S to O, obligation of O to S, agreement, opinion retincence, sympathy, and feeling reticence. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and a pragmatic theoretical approach. The data used in this research is a collection of a number of Indonesian language debate videos. The data source comes from the X OTKP 2 YouTube channel. This research produce 177 data, 119 (67%) of obedience maxim and 58 (33%) of violations maxim. The maxim of obedience consist of Tact maxim, Approbation, Modesty, Obligation of S to O, Agreement, and Opinion Reticence. While in the violatin, there are maxim of generosity, Tact, Approbation, Modesty, Obligation of O to S, Opinion Reticence, Sympathy, and Feeling of Reticence. With this research, it is expected to provide an understanding of language politeness.

XYZ is a company engaged in train repair and maintenance services. In the effort to repair trains, procurement of goods is the key to the success of repair activities. Procurement of window glass which was carried out in accordance with the procedures implemented experienced problems due to changes in quantity and price in the agreement that had been made. Through addendum documents, changes to previous agreements can be updated. So that these changes do not hamper goods procurement activities.