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The use of gadgets in children requires important attention for all parents because it influences the disruption of children's social interaction patterns, gadgets become a strong thing in children's memories. They use gadgets to watch YouTube, games, TikTok, listen to children's songs, cartoons, etc. When using gadgets, children tend to be engrossed in themselves, ignoring their surroundings, which has an impact at school, children prefer to play alone, when they try to call or talk to them, these children tend to remain silent, don't answer, don't look at the person they are talking to, children tend to be shy. , not confident. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between gadget use and social interaction in children aged 3-5 years. The research design that will be used to identify the relationship between gadget use and children's social interactions is an observational analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable or what is called independent from this research is the use of gadgets in PAUD age children, while the dependent variable or what is usually called dependent from this research is the social interaction of children aged (3-5 years). The sample for this research is: In this study, the sample used was as many as respondents from all children aged (3-5 years) in PAUD Kuwiran Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency, totaling 42 children/students. The sampling technique in this study used the Simple Random Sampling research technique. The research instrument used is a closed questionnaire which will be given to the respondent's parents. The use of gadgets among children aged (3-5 years) is high for 26 children (68.4%). Social Interaction in Children Aged (3-5 Years) is moderate for 25 children (65.8%). There is a significant relationship of -0.362 which is categorized as sufficient (0.26-0.599) between the use of gadgets and the social interaction of children aged (3-5 years) in PAUD. Providing positive guidance and direction regarding the use of gadgets so that children's interactions with the surrounding environment are not disturbed, children can build social interaction relationships.

In accordance with article 15 UUSPN no. 20 of 2003 states that Vocational Schools are a type of formal education that aims to ensure that students are ready to enter the world of work and are able to prepare for life with independence. One of the efforts is to organize production unit management, namely combining business and academics. The aim of this research is to determine the management of the production unit for the salary student program at SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The result is the Payroll Student program. The aim is not to exploit students, but rather to train and improve students' abilities in accepting sewing orders from outside such as trousers, mukena bottoms, robes and negligees. The advantage of this salary student program is that you can increase your skills in sewing without having to buy fabric, and you can get a salary or wages from the orders the students get. Meanwhile, the downside is that students find it a little difficult to catch up on subjects they didn't follow when completing orders. However, there are teachers who do not force students to catch up.

Abstract. Basically, all companies want profits in running their business, and are able to minimize losses that occur in running their business. Therefore, many companies have good quality workforce but the number of employees is small. So a company often gives responsibility for various fields to one workforce in order to achieve goals according to plan by minimizing losses, one of which is by minimizing the workforce in a company. Lack of labor can have an impact on employee job satisfaction and employee work motivation. The right number of workers can make it easier to control outlet operations, because a shortage of workers can slow down the process of operational activities, causing outlet conditions to become unconducive. Apart from that, the lack of labor also affects work motivation because it can reduce work morale due to excessive working hours and multiple job descriptions. This makes it more likely that an employee will make mistakes due to decreased concentration at work. Not only that, the lack of labor also causes the number of customer complaints to increase due to less than optimal service.   Keywords: 3-5 words or phrases that reflect the contents of the article (alphabetically).     Abstrak. Pada dasarnya, semua perusahaan menginginkan keuntungan dalam menjalankan usahanya, serta mampu meminimalisir kerugian yang terjadi pada jalannya usaha. Oleh sebab itu banyak perusahaan yang memiliki kualitas tenaga kerja yang baik namun dengan kuantitas tenaga kerja yang minim.Maka sebuah perusahaan tak jarang membebankan sebuah tanggung jawab berbagai bidang pada satu tenaga kerja guna mencapai tujuan sesuai rencana dengan meminimalisir kerugian yang didapat, salah satunya dengan meminimalisir tenaga kerja pada sebuah perusahaan. Minimnya tenaga kerja dapat berdampak pada kepuasan kerja karyawan dan motivasi kerja karyawan. Kesesuaian jumlah tenaga kerja dapat melancarkan kendali operasional outlet, karena minimnya tenaga kerja dapat mengakibatkan lambatnya proses kegiatan operasional sehingga menyebabkan kondisi outlet menjadi tidak kondusif,selain itu minimnya tenaga kerja juga berpengaruh pada motivasi kerja karena dapat meurunkan semangat akibat jam kerja berlebih serta double job deskripsi yang menyebabkan kemungkinan besar seorang karyawan melakukan kesalahn karena menurunnya konsentrasi dalam bekerja.Tidak hanya itu, minimnya tenaga kerja juga menyebabkan jumlah complain customer meningkat karena terjadinya pelayanan yang kurang maksimal. Kata kunci : Labor, Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, Midun Brothers

Sleep is an altered state of consciousness when an individual's perception and reaction to the environment decreases. Sleep disorders often occur in the elderly, decreased sleep quality. Bathing therapy with warm water can cause blood vessels, where the warm water makes blood circulation smooth and creates a feeling of relaxation, thereby improving the quality of sleep. The aim of this research  to identify the effect of iveness soaking feet therapy with warm water on meeting sleep quality in the elderly at the Peace Christian Brotherhood Foundation, Social Welfare Institution for the Elderly in Ranomuut, Manado City. This research method use One Group Pre Test – Post Test Design approach. The population in the study was 15 using using a total sampling technique, the research used a questionnaire sheet and SOP 0.05. The results of research using the paired T test obtained a P value (0.000) where p value ≤ a=(0.05) which means there is an effect of soaking foat with warm water on meeting sleep qualityesin the elderly. The conclusion in this research  there is an effect iveness of soaking feet in warm water on meeting sleep qualikes in the elderly. At the Peaceful Christian Brotherhood Foundation, Social Welfare Institution for the Ederly in Ranomuut, Manado City. It is recommended that the results of this research provide knowledge to the public about soaking feet in warm water.

This service activity is carried out based on the problems that occur among vocational school graduates related to lack of competence and weak absorption in the world of work and industry. Based on the potential of Widya Praja Ungaran Vocational School as a partner, the Community Service program implementation team chose the hospitality department. The specific target is class XII students who must be prepared as prospective graduates who can be absorbed by industry. Also related to the team's field of knowledge, namely Japanese Literature and Education, the solution chosen was the concept of Kaizen 5-S and Healthy Character. The 5-S concept is a working principle of Japanese society that prioritizes self-management and the work environment. This concept was chosen because it is suitable for implementation with class XII vocational school students because it is easy to apply. Healthy character is one of the special characteristics of the vision of the Bachelor of Japanese Literature study program which can be published so that it is not only able to compete in field competencies but also has a person with healthy character in four (4) dimensions, namely ethics, literacy, aesthetics and kinesthetics. Therefore, the team proposed a community service program with the title "Introduction of the Relationship between the Kanzen 5-S Concept and Healthy Character in Students as Preparation for Entering the World of Work and Industry at Widya Praja Ungaran Vocational School." The method used is a socialization method using presentation media, flashcards, posters and booklets.

Introduction: third-trimester pregnant women at the Karangdoro Health Center in Semarang experience anxiety in facing labour. Stress due to anxiety about facing labour impacts the length of the labour process and the welfare of the fetus. Providing CIE can increase mothers' knowledge and reduce the appearance of psychosocial factors such as ignorance and lack of attention from health workers, which have a negative impact, so that pregnant women are better prepared and anxiety in facing childbirth can be minimized. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of CIE preparation for delivery to reduce anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing labour. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental type of research and a one-group pretest-post-test design. Population: all third-trimester pregnant women at the Karangdoro Health Center Semarangfrom June to July 2023 with 62 respondents. Sample: The sampling technique used accidental sampling and obtained a total sample of 54 respondents. Results: The results of the study were that Communication Information Educational (CIE) for childbirth preparation was effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing labour with a value of 0.00 (<0.005), where every single delivery of CIE for childbirth preparation can make third-trimester pregnant women potentially 6,280 times more likely to experience a decrease in the level of anxiety in facing childbirth (Z = 6,280). Of the 54 respondents, 52 (96.3%) experienced a decrease in their level of anxiety, there were no (0%) respondents who experienced an increase in their level of anxiety, and there were 2 (3.7%) respondents with a constant level of anxiety.

Transcultural nursing theory (transcultural nursing), this theory is seen as knowledge about individuals, families, groups, communities, and institutions in diverse health care systems. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nurse competency regarding transcultural nursing and experience in implementing therapeutic communication in the internal inpatient room at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This research design uses descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this research was carried out using total sampling, namely the sampling technique is the same as the population size. So the total sample in the study was 36 nurses. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with subjekts and distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that had been collected using computer assistance with IBM SPSS Version 23 was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level (α) <0.05. The results of the research using the Chi-Square Test show a p value of 0.003, which is smaller than α ≤0.05, meaning Ha is accepted and Hο is rejected. The conclusion in this research is that there is a relationship between nurse competency regarding transcultural nursing and experience in implementing therapeutic communication in the internal inpatient room at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. It is hoped that the results of this research will allow nurses to respond to and carry out nursing care from cultural diversity by using therapeutic communication that can be adapted to the patient's condition.

Background: Tonsillectomy is defined as a surgical procedure to completely remove the tonsils, including their capsules by dissection of the peritonsillar space between the tonsil capsule and the muscular wall. Purpose: This scientific paper is to provide an overview of the Management of Cold Compresses on Pain Intensity in Nursing Care of Chronic Tonsillitis with Tonsillectomy. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic with case study method. The non-pharmacological implementation of Post Tonsillectomy is the Administration of Cold Compresses to Pain Intensity carried out at Bhayangkara M.Hasan Hospital Palembang from 08 May 2023 to 10 May 2023 and 16 May 2023 to 19 May 2023. The subjects of this study were 2 post tonsillectomy patients. Results: After giving cold compresses for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in pain scale. Pain scale Mr 'T' before giving cold compresses pain scale 4 after giving cold compresses pain scale 0. Meanwhile, pain scale Nn 'S' before giving cold compresses pain scale 5 after giving cold compresses pain scale 1. Conclusion: After Cold Compress was given to Post Tonsillectomy patients for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in pain scale. The intervention was successful.  

Mother's milk is an important intake for the growth and development and health of babies. The causes of irregular breast milk production include reduced breast milk production on the first day after giving birth due to decreased stimulation of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin which play a role in smooth breast milk production. Therefore, non-pharmacological efforts are needed in the form of breast care. Breast care is useful for facilitating the expulsion reflex and increasing the smooth production of breast milk. The objectives of the research was to determine the effectiveness of Breast Care in smoothing breast milk production in post partum mothers at the Saras Ibnu Sina Sukowati General Hospital, Sragen. Quantitative research type with a quasi-experimental design with a post test-only non-equivalent control group approach. Samples were taken by accident. The samples were 15 people as controls and 15 post partum mothers as the treatment group. Data analysis techniques using Mann Whitney. Result this research that the smoothness of breast milk production for the treatment group was mean ± SD (8.33 ± 0.899) and the control group had a mean ± SD (4.73 ± 0.458). There was an influence of breast care on the smooth production of breast milk in post partum mothers on day 7 (p value 0.000 < 0.05). So that there was an influence of breast care on the smooth production of breast milk in post partum mothers on day 7 at RSU Saras Ibnu Sina Sukowati Sragen

This research aims to evaluate the differences in the use of the English language in electronic and manual documentation in nursing practice. Documentation is a crucial element in patient care, and with technological advancements, many healthcare institutions are transitioning from manual records to electronic documentation systems. The focus of this study is to identify variations in clarity, accuracy, and efficiency of nurse communication using both documentation methods.The research methodology involves surveys and document analysis on a sample of nurses engaged in both types of documentation. Surveys will assess nurses' perceptions regarding the clarity of documented information, the accuracy of information, and the efficiency of usage. The analyzed documents will include patient records, care plans, and incident reports.The research outcomes are expected to provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each documentation method, aiding healthcare organizations in decision-making regarding the implementation or development of documentation systems. The practical implications of this research can enhance nurse communication effectiveness and the quality of patient care, especially in the continually evolving healthcare information technology era.    

Papilloedema is a disease that refers to swelling of the optic disc due to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The etiology of papilledema is things that increase intracranial pressure. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension can cause increased intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressure can be seen in clinical and radiological manifestations such as headaches and decreased cerebral blood flow. So to diagnose someone with papilledema, anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations such as fundoscopy, Optical Coherence Tomography / OCT, and perimetry can be carried out. Management for papilledema is aimed at addressing the causes of increased ICP. In cases of masses, surgical management may be indicated. the term idiopathic intracranial hypertension was used, and management of the patient's symptoms was with acetazolamide and weight loss. Surgical procedures such as optic nerve sheath fenestration are considered when vision is considered to be seriously compromised. Ventriculoperitoneal and lumboperitoneal shunts are other surgical interventions that can reduce ICP by draining CSF. Venous sinus stenting is considered in patients with IIH where there is significant transverse venous sinus stenosis.

The focus of this research is to determine the self-confidence profile of adolescents at the Aisiyah Pasar Bawah Orphanage. This research was conducted on teenagers at the Aisiyah Pasar Bawah Orphanage. This research is descriptive qualitative research. So in analyzing the data the author uses qualitative descriptive methods. As for collecting data, the author used literature studies (as a theoretical basis) and field studies using observation and interview methods. To answer this problem thoroughly and in depth, the method used in this research is a qualitative method, the analysis technique uses descriptive techniques. The form of the self-confidence profile of teenagers at the Aisiyah Pasar Bawah Orphanage is in the form of individual abilities. There are several individuals who can display their talents and can realize their interests in public, but there are also some individuals who are less able to assess themselves. Individuals consider themselves unable to do something well, such as lacking the courage to express opinions, feeling inferior and afraid of answering questions incorrectly and lacking the ability to actualize themselves to the maximum. Some individuals also have doubts and some bad prejudices about their future, where they think whether their future journey will go according to their expectations.

This research aims to describe forms of violence against women in novels, the value of character education in novels, and its relevance to Indonesian language learning in high school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a feminist approach through Mansoer Fakih's feminist theory. The source of research data is the novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh by Muhammad Makhdlori and informants. Data collection techniques using document analysis and informant interviews. Data validity techniques with data using data triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that violence against women is dominated by emotional violence. Found the value of character education in the novel. Religious character values and social care are the dominant values that appear in the novel.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by excessive levels of sugar in the blood due to a lack of the hormone insulin. DM screening is done because there are some residents who have the disease. This examination is specifically for the elderly because they also have the potential to be infected without being detected. The activity was carried out using two methods, namely socialization and followed by blood pressure and random blood sugar checks which were carried out in two hamlets, namely Slangak and Semek hamlets. The results of the screening showed that 14.29% of the participants had sugar levels > 200 mg/dl, which means that there is a DM factor, so it is necessary to do short-term prevention to control DM disease.

This community service endeavors to enhance the understanding, awareness, and proficiency in road safety among participants. The employed methods encompass socialization, counseling, lectures, Q&A sessions, presenting traffic case examples, and implementing practical transportation safety materials for 55 lecturers and students at STIE Ganesha. The outcomes of the initiative indicate that PKM activities effectively heightened participants' knowledge of driving safety, encompassing the recognition of institutional roles in the South Tangerang City Traffic Communication Forum. However, there is a need to enhance their comprehension of Law Number 22 of 2009. Successful socialization has augmented comprehension of safety riding, particularly among parents tasked with guiding their families to avert accidents. Preventive measures involve fostering public awareness, upgrading road infrastructure, enforcing traffic laws, and enhancing traffic safety education. This initiative demonstrates an amplified understanding among participants, particularly parents, concerning motorcycle driving safety after exposure to engaging and pertinent material.

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets of Plintahan Village, Pandaan District, which has great potential in the agricultural sector. However, global climate change has caused problems that Ngadilegi Utara farmers, especially the Madulegi Farmer Group, must face in cultivating crops. The impact of global climate change can trigger the emergence of plant pest organisms (OPT) which can affect the achievement of quality to meet market demand (consumers). Meanwhile, farmers in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet still carry out crop cultivation activities on open land which is very potential for pest and disease attacks, and can be disrupted by environmental stress. Cultivation innovation using a screenhouse is one solution to overcome the problem in order to increase plant productivity. The screenhouse was built with a size of 6 x 8 meters using a hollow and galvanized C frame. The roof uses UV plastic with a thickness of 200 microns, the walls use insect net with a density of 50 mesh, and the base is covered using tarpaulin. The construction of the screenhouse in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is considered to reduce the attack of plant pest organisms (OPT) and environmental stress factors, so that farmer groups in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet can increase crop productivity well.

This program encapsulates comprehensive efforts undertaken by Bina Desa in North Ngadilegi, focusing on community-oriented initiatives such as Focus Group Discussions (FGD), the fabrication of waste sorting buckets, and counseling sessions addressing waste sorting and maggot cultivation. The counseling sessions, attended by a diverse group of 33 residents, including village officials, housewives, farmer groups, and youth organizations, aimed to instill knowledge and enthusiasm for sustainable waste management practices. The community's active participation underscores the potential impact of maggot cultivation in mitigating household organic waste while concurrently enhancing economic prospects. Maggot cultivation, particularly utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, emerged as a promising solution for this problem. The study underscores the ease of BSF breeding and its affinity for organic waste, presenting a valuable opportunity for community-based waste management. The residents' demonstrated enthusiasm signifies a positive reception to the initiatives, fostering optimism for long-term adoption. The collective activities orchestrated by Bina Desa lay a foundation for holistic community development, emphasizing environmentally friendly practices and economic sustainability. As the program seeks to expand waste sorting and maggot cultivation infrastructure, it envisions a future where each household contributes to sustainable waste management, concurrently realizing economic benefits. This study contributes to the discourse on community-based waste management strategies and highlights the potential of maggot cultivation as a transformative solution for both waste reduction and local economic development.

This Community Service Program aims to provide information about the legal protection of doctors, and health workers in providing optimal health services. The results of community service outline various factors such as workload, availability of medical facilities and equipment, as well as policies that value work-life balance, into important aspects discussed. In overcoming the challenges of high workloads and maintaining quality of services, it is important for hospitals and relevant stakeholders to create a supportive environment, including providing adequate facilities and implementing policies that take into account doctors' work-life and personal life balance. The benefits of this program provide richer insight into legal protection issues and convenience in practicing medicine in hospitals and their impact on the quality of health services provided by doctors.

Objective to mobilize local communities to want to become entrepreneurs by developing all the potential around them, especially for members of the multi-business cooperative "Aneka Usaha" Karangbendo, Kapanewon Banguntapan Bantul. Problem there is still a low level of entrepreneurial spirit and limited knowledge about entrepreneurship, especially for members of the multi-business cooperative "Aneka Usaha", which has not been developed optimally. Method opening a mindset regarding entrepreneurship and providing motivation and practical knowledge to members of the multi-business cooperative "Aneka Usaha" by providing workshops and discussions with business people and new members who do not yet have their own business. Results: Interest in entrepreneurship among members of the multi-business cooperative "Aneka Usaha" is very high, especially for new members of the cooperative. For this reason, partnerships are needed with more established business actors and universities so that new local entrepreneurs emerge more quickly among the younger generation.

Osteoarthritis is a cartilage disorder in the joints of bones that often affects elderly people. As many as 24 million people in the Southeast Asia region and 151 million people worldwide suffer from osteoarthritis. The community service practice aims to provide education to elderly people with osteoarthritis. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 85 elderly respondents. The level of knowledge of the elderly about osteoarthritis disease is obtained through pretest and posttest. Providing education to the elderly about osteoarthritis disease by counseling and exposure to material using posters and leaflets and demonstrations related to the handling of osteoarthritis. Analysis of research data using chi square and fisher exact tests. The results obtained in the age factor (p = 0.021), gender (p = 0.015), BMI (p = 0.002) and physical activity (p = 0.584). There is a relationship between age, gender and body mass index with the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly and there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly.