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Social media is a digital platform that facilitates online social activities for users, including communication, interaction, and content creation such as writing, videos, or photos. Information shared on social media can reach a wide audience and be accessed by users globally within a short period, typically within 24 hours. Popular examples of social media platforms include Instagram and TikTok. This research is grounded in New Media theory and Social Learning Theory. These theories align with the hypothesis of the study, particularly in understanding digital data controlled by software, such as social media platforms, and how exposure to social media content can influence behavior, as outlined in the Social Learning Theory. The study focuses on observing imitative behavior among students at Al-Irsyad High School in Tegal City. The research adopts a quantitative approach, specifically descriptive research. Through data analysis, the researchers were able to confirm the hypothesis using the Pearson Product Moment Test or correlation analysis. The findings indicate a positive correlation with a strong degree of association, supporting the hypothesis.

Indonesia adheres to the supremacy of law as the front guard towards a welfarstate (welfare state) as stated in the 4th paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which mandates the protection of the entire Indonesian nation, which also protects in terms of law enforcement. In order to realize these ideals, in a state it is necessary to regulate norms or rules that are public in nature and apply nationally as a control mechanism for its citizens. One of the public regulations is the regulation that contains criminal law. Based on the background, problem identification, the problem can be formulated with the following research questions; Will the perpetrator be deterred in cases of premeditated murder? What are the judge's legal considerations in deciding a criminal case of premeditated murder?

The process of planning, implementing, controlling, and maintaining, as well as developing development results is one of the keys to the success of any development effort. However, coordination is the organization of the relationship of joint efforts to obtain unity of action in achieving goals. Coordination is an effort to adjust different parts, so that the activities of the parts are completed on time, so that each can contribute its maximum efforts, in order to obtain overall results. Coordination of a large number of parts in any organization-wide effort is so important that some put it at the center of analysis. Effective coordination is a necessity to achieve good administration/management and is a direct responsibility of the leadership. Coordination and leadership are inseparable and therefore influence each other. Effective leadership will ensure good coordination because the leader acts as a coordinator  

Purpose: This study aimed at knowing the clinical efficacies of myofascial release technique to determine the most beneficial result-oriented physiotherapeutic approach for treating pain due to low back pain. Methods: This was a randomized, controlled pretest–posttest experimental study that myofascial release technique. These techniques were compared using a convenience sample of 30 participants with back pain due to muscle spasms with 35-65 age. The numeric pain rating scalewere used to assess the participants’ pain due to back pain, and pain of LBP, at baseline (day 0), day 6, and day 12 post intervention and at during follow-up. All groups were given myofascial releae technique. Repeated-measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The within-group analyses showed significant improvement (P0.05) for all variables. Conclusion: MFRT are equally effective for reducing pain with nonspecific low back pain. Furthermore, advice promoting pain reduce can be an adjunct to physiotherapeutic interventions for reducing low back pain and its symptoms. A combination of these manual therapies advice might be a good treatment option for nonspecific pain in physiotherapy clinics    

Background: Low back pain is one of the common musculoskeletal disorders. Muscle energy technique (MET) may be a useful intervention for treating such disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of MET in people with mechanical back pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was undertaken. thirty patients with mechanical back pain were randomly allocated to either the MET group or control group. The former group received MET pre-post 3 and 6 times, and the latter group MET pre-post 6 and 12 times treatment. Treatment was given once a day for 30 days. A numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of pain was immediately before treatment and again on the 3th, 6th and 12th day. Results: NPRS scores showed no significant improvement in MET 3th and 6hh time and MET groups on the 6th and 12th day post intervention (p <0.05). However, NPRS scores showed better improvement in the MET group A as compared to the MET group B (p < 0.015). Conclusion: Muscle energy technique was better in improving pain in people with mechanical back pain.    

Purpose: This study aimed at knowing the clinical efficacies of myofascial release technique to determine the most beneficial result-oriented physiotherapeutic approach for treating pain due to low back pain. Methods: This was a randomized, controlled pretest–posttest experimental study that myofascial release technique. These techniques were compared using a convenience sample of 30 participants with back pain due to muscle spasms with 35-65 age. The numeric pain rating scalewere used to assess the participants’ pain due to back pain, and pain of LBP, at baseline (day 0), day 6, and day 12 post intervention and at during follow-up. All groups were given myofascial releae technique. Repeated-measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The within-group analyses showed significant improvement (P0.05) for all variables. Conclusion: MFRT are equally effective for reducing pain with nonspecific low back pain. Furthermore, advice promoting pain reduce can be an adjunct to physiotherapeutic interventions for reducing low back pain and its symptoms. A combination of these manual therapies advice might be a good treatment option for nonspecific pain in physiotherapy clinics    

Background: Low back pain is one of the common musculoskeletal disorders. Muscle energy technique (MET) may be a useful intervention for treating such disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of MET in people with mechanical back pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was undertaken. thirty patients with mechanical back pain were randomly allocated to either the MET group or control group. The former group received MET pre-post 3 and 6 times, and the latter group MET pre-post 6 and 12 times treatment. Treatment was given once a day for 30 days. A numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of pain was immediately before treatment and again on the 3th, 6th and 12th day. Results: NPRS scores showed no significant improvement in MET 3th and 6hh time and MET groups on the 6th and 12th day post intervention (p <0.05). However, NPRS scores showed better improvement in the MET group A as compared to the MET group B (p < 0.015). Conclusion: Muscle energy technique was better in improving pain in people with mechanical back pain.    

The teaching method is a method used by a Sunday school teacher in teaching, guiding, advising and directing Sunday school children in understanding the word or works of God by using ICT. However, in reality, Sunday school teachers do not make use of ICT in organizing teaching and learning activities, even though they already understand that ICT greatly supports or helps the child's level of mastery of subject matter as a tool for achieving teaching and learning goals. In this study, the steps taken by the author to examine the literature search method. Literature search includes searching from various sources of literature from magazines, books and other sources to facilitate research, the method is to find material related to the discussion of this article, both physically and digitally or manually. Thus, so that learning can be effective and not boring, Sunday school teachers are required to be able to use ICT as a learning method when teaching. So in this case the Sunday school teacher will find it easier to provide learning as well as children will find it easier to capture and understand learning, not get bored in learning, and will have an interest and curiosity in the lessons being studied. The use of ICT as a teaching method for Sunday school teachers will generate new desires and interests for children and the media can control the pace of learning and provide a comprehensive experience for children from concrete and abstract things. So, teaching methods using information and communication technology will have a major influence or impact on learning outcomes with the desired goals.

SK JAYA adalah perusahaan manufaktur lokal yang sudah berproduksi secara komersial dan memiliki beberapa kegiatan usaha yaitu perdagangan panel-panel listrik, Box metal. Namun, dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengendalian bahan baku, perusahaan mengalami kendala karena belum dilakukannya suatu perencanaan yang tepat dalam menentukan kebutuhan bahan baku. Kendala ini tentunya berpengaruh terhadap proses produksi dan pengelolahan biaya dalam melakukan pengadaan bahan baku. Untuk Box Panel, dengan metode perusahaan yang diterapkan sebelumnya, perusahaan hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sebesar 2.880 pcs sedangkan kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan sebesar 3.150 pcs. Untuk membantu masalah yang terjadi pada CV. SK JAYA, maka diterapkan suatu metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam melakukan perencanaan bahan baku secara tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode MRP, perusahaan mampu menentukan kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu proses produksi dengan biaya yang efisien. Bahan baku yang dikeluarkan perusahaan dalam melakukan pengadaan bahan baku selama satu tahun plat besi untuk komponen pintu box, bagian belakang box, samping box, bagian bawah box, dan kepala box membutuhkan sebanyak 3.147 lembar plat besi , komponen kunci membutuhkan 3.048 pcs, komponen tombol membutuhkan 9.441 pcs, komponen plat nama membutuhkan 2.081 pcs , komponen ensel membutuhkan 3.048 set, komponen BG lubang kabel membutuhkan 3.048 pcs. Dengan teknik Fixed Periode Requirement (FPR) mendapatkan biaya sebesar Rp6.659.790,00. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan metode MRP dapat berperan dalam melakukan perbaikan perencanaan dan pengendalian bahan baku dengan biaya yang efisien pada perusahaan.  

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the REACT strategy on critical thinking skills of SMA Negeri 4 Merauke students.  This research was an experimental research design with pretest-posttest control group design, where the research was conducted, namely in SMA Negeri 4 Merauke.  Hypothesis testing used homogeneity test. The implementation of the REACT strategy is seen through the acquisition of an average posttest score of 75.58 which was more than the average pretest score of 42.65 in the experimental class, with an increase in the moderate category of 0.5738 and based on a paired T-test sample with a sig value.  (2-tailed) 0,000 <0.05 which means that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest, in other words the influence of the application of the use of REACT strategies to the critical thinking skills of SMA Negeri 4 Merauke students. Students' thinking skills are better in which students can solve critical thinking questions given in accordance with predetermined scoring indicators, students write what is known from the problems, students make mathematical models, students use strategies in solving problems and are able to make conclusions from solving the given problem.  With the test results obtained by students almost weak on the average criteria of the analysis indicators.

Internal control is fundamental in the accounting system. Internal control (internal control) are policies and procedures that protect company assets and are presented accurately in accordance with applicable laws. Sales and revenue accounting information system is an information system that organizes a series of procedures and methods designed to generate, analyze, disseminate and obtain information to support decision making regarding sales and revenue. PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk is a multinational company engaged in production and sales, this company was founded in 1997 as a subsidiary branch of two Malaysian companies namely Leong Hup Holding Berhad and Emivest Berhad. The purpose of this study was to determine internal control related to sales and revenue accounting information systems at PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk. The method used is descriptive analysis and secondary data from the company's website. The conclusion is the internal control itself at PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk in sales has been good. However, it is possible that the management of biological assets is not good enough that there is a decrease in biological assets and their inventory.    

Metalindo Perkasa is a company engaged in the field of furniture that produces chairs. In the production process of stacking chair components, there are problems encountered, namely the number of defects that exceed 1% of the standard determination. It can be a maximum lack of opinion on the company.The research was conducted with the aim of finding solutions to the factors that cause disability and finding action solutions to minimize disability. The method used in this research is Statistical Process Control (SPC). The results showed that the types of defects found were hollow, bent and curly.Factors that cause defects are human factors, machine factors, method factors, action solutions to eliminate defects by training operators, carrying out machine maintenance and checking machine components regularly and increasing supervision when setting degrees.

This study aims to determine the effeck of the guided iquiry learning model assisted by LKS on student’s critical thinking skills. This research subjects were students of class X IIS  2 dan   X IIS 4.  The result of the halp of SPSS for windows thorough the Mann Whiney test. The results of the hypothesis test show that thevalue of sig (2 table) is < 0,05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This mean that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by LKS on the by critical thinking skills of X IIS students at SMAK Setia Bakti Ruteng  the N-gain result for the eksperimental clas is 0,80 with the high category while the control class is 0,70 with the medium category. This shows thet there is an influence with the guided inquiry learning model assisted by LKS.

A control environment is crucial to preventing businesses at the Makassar Tax Office from committing fraud. Due to its collection of state funds and access to private taxpayer data, including financial and personal identification, it is susceptible to fraud. This study assesses the various elements of the control environment at the Makassar Intermediate Tax Service Office using the COSO Internal Control Framework, 2021 edition. A case study and a qualitative descriptive method are both used in this research. There are 85 workers in this tax office. Semi-structured interviews with twenty informants from different departments were used to gather primary data. Literature reviews, reports, regulations, and internet sources were used to gather secondary data. The use of theme analysis is one of the novel ideas in this study. 37 themes were the outcome, and these served as measurements to assess if the environmental control components were appropriate. The Makassar Intermediate Tax Service Office possesses 28 out of 37 measures, as indicated by the research findings. The findings show that working hours violations are a component of "The organisation demonstrates commitment to integrity and ethical values." The Indonesian Financial Audit Agency's research indicates that for components to function independently, an internal compliance unit is necessary.      

Capacity, authority, and competency are necessary for internal auditors to perform supervisory responsibilities. Six components make up the Internal Audit Capability Model, which is used to gauge capability. The goal of this study is to ascertain the measures taken to enhance the Ministry of Finance's Inspectorate General's capacity to attain level 3 Government Internal Audit Apparatus competency. Excellent governance, risk management, and control are demonstrated by the organization's Level 3 internal audit capacity. Consequently, internal auditors play a critical role as strategic collaborators. The Ministry of Finance's Inspector General then assesses and examines the issue. Through case studies, qualitative research was carried out for this subject. Interviews and document reviews were used to gather data.l. Nevertheless, several elements of the Internal Audit Capability Model at level 2 still rely on the outcomes of self-evaluation, while other elements do not fully satisfy the requirements for level 3. This necessitates the adoption of thorough Corporate Risk Management as well as evaluation for three years in a row. Thus, enterprise risk management is a useful tool for internal auditors' supervisory duties. The research findings may also be helpful to other establishments aiming to attain level 3 internal audit proficiency.    

This study focuses on the management of gear pump maintenance on KM Kelimutu ship. Data collection methods are used to identify and investigate the causes of damage that occur in the gear pump. The required maintenance and repair actions are determined based on the analysis results. The process of managing maintenance involves several important steps. First, planning is carried out to determine the planned maintenance actions. Subsequently, organization is conducted by appointing responsible personnel and coordinating with relevant parties to minimize disruptions to the maintenance of equipment and other machinery on the ship. Furthermore, actuating involves efforts to ensure that all human resources work according to their tasks, functions, and competencies in order to achieve company goals. Finally, control is implemented through supervision of each job performed to identify and rectify any potential errors. The results of this study provide insights into the importance of gear pump maintenance and effective strategies in managing the maintenance process. By implementing the appropriate steps, it is expected to enhance the performance of the gear pump, extend its service life, and optimize operational efficiency in the industry.

Kuantan Singingi Regency is one of the regencies in Riau Province which is growing rapidly in recent years, one of which is in the field of oil palm plantations. However, due to the rapid establishment of oil palm companies, it causes a lot of palm oil waste disposal caused by the disposal of these companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the supervision of palm oil waste by the Environmental Service of Kuantan Singingi Regency (Case Study: Sungai Bawang Pollution). Then to find out the inhibiting factors in the implementation of waste control in the Bawang River, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The monitoring activities that have been carried out are the activities of controlling palm oil waste with a percentage exceeding the quality standard, the activities carried out by the Environmental Service are not yet maximal so that violations pass the quality standards, and the lack of firmness in giving sanctions to companies is a phenomenon found. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive case study approach. The collection of data obtained, both primary data and secondary data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation and then analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn from existing research problems. The results of this study found that the supervision of the environmental service in the supervision of palm oil waste has not been carried out optimally, this is caused by several inhibiting factors, namely the ability of human resources, funds and infrastructure and company behavior

Jombang State Vocational School is a vocational education institution which is a vehicle for preparing professionals through various fields of expertise, one of which is the Culinary Department which equips students with skills, knowledge and attitudes in the field of Catering. However, in practical learning, problems were found in the form of low interest and enthusiasm for learning from students so that during practice students did not understand the material being taught. From the problems that occur, a research is carried out with the title Implementation of the Project Based Learning Learning Model on the Skills of Making Petit Fours at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang Using True Experimental Design with Pre-test Post Test Control Group Design to find out the results of the skills of making petit fours on subjects pastry and bakery products in Class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang which gives independent sample t-test results of 0.000 which means H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so as to improve practical skills for students in developing collaboration, communication, solving and management skills supported by results. Keywords: PjBL, Practice, Improvement, knowledge, skills

Nutrition greatly influences the growth and development of children who are still in the learning process at school. The habit of snacking on children has become a common habit and is found at various socio-economic levels of society. Snacks whose cleanliness cannot be controlled by the school and which are contaminated with dust and dirt are in great demand by school children. The purpose of this service activity is to provide socialization or learning about the importance of nutritious food for children at TPQ Raudhotul Huda Wangandowo. The method used in this service is using learning methods in the form of; the lecture method is in the form of delivering theory, the second is the discussion and question and answer method, used to test participants' understanding of the material that has been delivered. The results of this activity showed that the students at TPQ Raudhotul Huda Wangandowo were very enthusiastic in listening to the material presented by us. Some students also understand about nutritious food, it is proven that they can answer questions from us

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh project based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa di SDN Dukuh Menanggal 1/424 Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent posttes-only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SDN Dukuh Menanggal 1/424 Surabaya yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Melalui cluster random sampling terpilih sampel kelas II-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas II-B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan uji statistika yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada berpengaruh pembelajaran model project based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi bangun datar siswa kelas II sd di SDN Dukuh Menanggal 1/424 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk menerapkan project based learning di sekolah dasar