Publication Search

Behind the importance of a teacher's role in the progress of a nation comes a weighty responsibility. Teachers are expected to be able to master the skills required to make the teacher profession a professional. In Indonesia education systems has been governed the competence that a teacher must maintain his duty while linked to the implementation of a supervision, to which this writing is the answer to the problem. For research methods, researchers use descriptive qualitative methods. Interviews, observation and documentation as data collection. And the miles and hubberman technique as the data analysis technique, with procedure 1) data reduction, 3) data presentation and 4) data verification, 2) powerability and 3) dependability as far as the results of this study are 1) education supervision is the development and monitoring activities that are done to help teachers and educators improve the quality of education, 2) supervision of learning at SDN katulampa 04 times a month, 3) supervision plays an important role in making it easier for teachers to improve teaching ability and reduce barriers to learning.

Nutritional intake of pregnant women affects fetal growth. Good nutritional status in pregnant women can prevent low birth weight (LBW) and stunting (short). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is a study with a cross-sectional design. In cross-sectional research, the cause or risk and effect variables or cases that occur in the research object are measured or collected simultaneously (at the same time). The population is all pregnant women at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, as many as 36 people. The number of samples used was 36 people obtained using the Total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used chi-square analysis. The results obtained in this study were from 36 respondents, there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05), Pregnant Women TM III, there was a relationship between husband and family support for compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), there was a relationship between ANC visits and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.002 (p-value <0.05), there was a relationship between motivation and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province North Sumatra in 2024, with a p-value of 0.021 (p-value < 0.05).

Max Cleaning, as one of the MSMEs engaged in shoe washing services, has gained the trust of the public thanks to the quality of the washing carried out. Not only does it offer Max Cleaning services, it also sells its products, namely cleaners. Max Cleaning needs to develop packaging for its shoe cleaning products because competition is tight and product packaging is increasingly attractive, useful and at low prices, so it is necessary to develop packaging design. The development of shoe packaging cleaning designs that focus on consumer satisfaction using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method lies in the need to understand and fulfill customer preferences and needs in depth. The research objective is to provide an improved design for shoe cleaning packaging products that suit customer needs. Data collection techniques used in research to obtain data from respondents using questionnaires. Based on 5 attributes that influence customer satisfaction, it has a high level of satisfaction and is needed by consumers, namely the unique shoe cleaner packaging product design influences the decision to buy" with a value of 3.39. Based on the analysis of raw weight, the attribute developed is an environmentally friendly packaging product. And packaging improvements have been added with detailed information on the ingredients, as well as how to use the shoe cleaner, adding to the value of the shoe cleaning product packaging. Added to this, the striking color of the logo design gives brightness and a unique impression to the packaging. Changing the material from previously 50% alcohol to 10% alcohol content, this is more effective and safe for the user's health and does not damage the shoe material.

Stress is a psychological condition that can affect nutritional status through changes in eating patterns and body metabolism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress levels and nutritional status among final-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. The study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of final-year medical students in the 2024 academic year. A total of 141 students were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the gamma correlation test. Stress levels were assessed using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ), while nutritional status was measured through anthropometric assessments. The results showed that 34.8% of respondents had an overweight or obese nutritional status, and 44.7% experienced moderate stress levels. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status (p = 0.033, p < 0.05) with a weak positive correlation (r = 0.260). This positive correlation indicates that higher stress levels are associated with an increased risk of being overweight or obese. In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status among final-year medical students. These findings highlight the importance of effective stress management to prevent the risk of excessive weight gain and its potential contribution to degenerative diseases.

Baby massage is very useful in optimizing the growth and development of babies/children, including increasing food absorption so that babies get hungry faster and babies will breastfeed more often from their mothers, thereby increasing the baby's weight. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of baby massage on weight gain in babies. The method used is Pre Experiment with pretest and posttest control group design. The sample in this study were 30 newborn babies at Bhayangkara Hospital, Banjarmasin. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling, namely purposeve sampling. Baby massage was given for 7 days to increase the baby's weight before and after treatment analyzed using the Wilcoxαon Test. The research location was carried out at Bhayangkara Hospital. The research time was 3 months in July – September 2024. The results obtained were P value = 0.000 (α < 0.05 ) which means there is a difference in body weight before and after the massage intervention. The conclusion is that there is an effect of baby massage on weight gain in babies.

A factory is an industrial building that designed for processing raw materials into products, such as Light Weight Brick Factory that produce light weight brick and other products. The construction of a Lightweight Brick Factory plays a significant role in fostering regional economic development. However, the construction process for this factory has faced several issues leading to delays. This study focuses on the delays encountered in the lightweight brick factory construction project in Lamongan, which had a planned completion timeline of 15 weeks and a contract value of IDR 1,835,474,186. By week 10, the project was delayed by -42.73%, followed by delays of -42.66% in week 11, -44.84% in week 12, -48.08% in week 13, -46.18% in week 14, and -44.68% in week 15 compared to the planned schedule. The project cost performance index (CPI) of 1.32 shows that the actual project costs are smaller than budgeted, The primary factor contributing to the delay was attributed to the contractor or vendor, who faced cash flow issues due to other ongoing challenges.

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the duration of young coconut water soaking and different growing media on the viability of Arabica coffee seeds after mechanical scarification, as well as to identify the interaction between these two factors. This research was conducted over a period of three months, from July to September 2023, at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Samudra University, Langsa City. The study was designed using a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern, consisting of two factors: (1) the duration of soaking in young coconut water, which included 4 levels: L0 = Control, L1 = 3 hours, L2 = 6 hours, and L3 = 9 hours; and (2) growing media, which included 3 levels: M1 = Soil: manure, M2 = Soil: manure: rice husk, and M3 = Soil: manure: cocopeat. The parameters observed in this study were maximum growth potential, germination rate, seedling height, root length, seedling fresh weight, and seedling dry weight. The results showed that the duration of soaking in young coconut water did not have any significant effect on all observed parameters. However, different growing media had a highly significant effect on maximum growth potential, germination rate, seedling height, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of the Arabica coffee seedlings. The M1 treatment gave the best results for maximum growth potential, germination rate, seedling fresh weight, and seedling dry weight, while the M3 treatment provided the best results for seedling height and root length of Arabica coffee seeds. There was no interaction between the duration of young coconut water soaking and different growing media on all parameters of Arabica coffee seed viability.  

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation crop that produces cocoa shell waste, and is an alternative as compost fertilizer. Water spinach is a type of vegetable that is widely consumed, but its productivity has decreased. It is necessary to increase plant production by providing additional nutrients by using cocoa shell waste as fertilizer. This research aims to determine the effect of cocoa shell waste compost on the growth of land kale plants. Research methods, namely (RAK); 5 treatments and 4 replications consisting of; P0(control), P1(100gr/polybag), P2(200gr/polybag), P3(300gr/polybag), and P4(400gr/polybag. Parameters observed for growth included; plant stem height, number of leaves and wet weight, then The data was tested using (ANOVA) and continued with the test (BNT) with a level of 5%. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the height growth of land kale plants in the treatment had a very significant effect on the 200g dose of fertilizer where Fcount>Ftable (11.7>3.11) while the group did not have a significant effect where Fcount <Ftable (0.39 < 3.11). significant where Fcount < Ftable (1.83 < 3.11) as well as in groups where Fcount < Ftable (2.1 < 3.11), and the highest wet weight was in treatment P2, namely 5 gr. Providing cocoa shell compost fertilizer at a concentration of 200 gr gave the best results in all observed parameters.

Factory is an Industrial Building that processing raw material. This Light Weight Brick Factory Constructions will help the region to develop their economies further. In this case, the Lightweight Brick Factory Constructions have several problem that cause construction delays. This research was carried out because of delays in the lightweight brick factory construction project in Lamongan which was scheduled for completion in the 15th week with a contract value of IDR 1,835,474,186. in week 10 there was a delay of - 42.73%, week 11 there was a delay of - 42.66%, week 12 there was a delay of - 44.84%, week 13 there was a delay of - 48.08%, week 14 have a delay of -46.18%, and week 15 have a delay of -44.68% from the planned schedule. The results of the research analysis of the project Schedule Performance Index (SPI) at the 15th week of review were 0.55, indicating that the project was have a delays. These results show that the project was 11 weeks late out of the planned 16 weeks. The factor that made the project late in completion was the contractor or vendor because there were other problems that created a lack of cash flow  

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can cause children born with cognitive decline, risk of stunting, and risk of chronic diseases in adults. The problem of pregnant women in CED is caused by low nutritional intake. Pregnant women with anemia are at 4.13 times greater risk of giving birth to children with short birth length compared to mothers who are not anemic. CED in pregnant women can cause risks and complications including anemia, bleeding, maternal weight does not increase normally and contracting infectious diseases. CED in pregnant women can affect the growth process of the fetus and can cause miscarriage, abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, congenital defects, anemia in infants, intrapartum asphyxia, and low birth weight (LBW). Based on a survey conducted at the Cendana Putih Health Center, 45 pregnant women experienced CED (12.4%) in 2023. The problems that occur can be overcome by holding a collaborative program that can improve the health of pregnant women. This program can be used to address problems appropriately, namely by empowering pregnant women and cadres through GerCep CED. The design used in this program is community service activities carried out in the form of education in the form of providing pocket books and conducting direct counseling during the schedule of pregnant women's classes and assistance in making PMT from local food ingredients. The conclusion of this activity is that participants who initially had a low level of knowledge of KEK in pregnant women became more knowledgeable about KEK in pregnant women.

Toko Liv Beauty is one of the business players in the beauty sector that is developing in North Sumatra, specifically in the West Binjai sub-district, Binjai City. As a store that provides various beauty products, this research aims to assist Toko Liv Beauty in determining a strategic location for opening a new branch using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The TOPSIS method was chosen for its ability to analyze alternatives based on positive and negative ideal solutions objectively. A case study was conducted at three potential locations in Binjai: Binjai City, Binjai South, and Binjai North, considering five main criteria: population density, ease of transportation access, number of competitors, rental costs, and building area. The analysis process involves normalizing the decision matrix, calculating weighted values, identifying ideal solutions, and determining alternative preferences. The analysis results show that the location with the highest preference is Binjai North (1), followed by Binjai South (0.5885) and Binjai City (0). Thus, Binjai North is recommended as a strategic location for opening a new branch of Toko Liv Beauty. The implementation of the TOPSIS method in this research is expected to contribute to more effective data-driven decision-making for the business development of Toko Liv Beauty.

Skin cancer (SC) is a highly serious kind of cancer that, if not addressed swiftly, might result in the patient’s demise. Early detection of this condition allows for more effective therapy and prevents disease development. Deep Learning (DL) approaches may be used as an effective and efficient tool for SC detection (SCD). Several DL-based algorithms for automated SCD have been reported. However, more efficient models are needed to improve accuracy. As a result, this paper introduces a new strategy for SCD based on Grey Wolf optimization (GWO) methodologies and CNN. The proposed methodology has four stages: preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. The proposed method utilizes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract features from Regions of Interest (ROIs). CNN is employed for feature categorization, whereas the GWO approach enhances accuracy by refining edge detection and segmentation. This technique utilizes a probabilistic model to accelerate the convergence of the GWO algorithm. Employing the GWO model to optimize the structure and weight vectors of CNNs can enhance diagnostic accuracy by a minimum of 5%, based on evaluation outcomes. The application of the proposed strategy and its performance comparison with other methods indicate that the proposed method with GWO predicted SC with an average accuracy of 95.11% and without GWO an Accuracy of 92.66%, respectively, enhancing accuracy by a minimum of 2.5% when we train our model with GWO.

Currently, there are many cases of unclear child identity status, such as for adopted children. The importance of a birth certificate issued immediately after delivery is to provide the authentic identity details of the child, which are vital for establishing the child’s origin. Some key points regarding adopted children are that adoption does not sever the biological relationship between the child and their birth parents. An adopted child has the same rights as a biological child, such as having a birth certificate and being included in the Family Card. However, an adopted child does not inherit from their adoptive parents unless specified by a will or a mandatory will. Medical personnel are required to issue a birth certificate that reflects the actual circumstances, as this will impact the child's rights in the future. A birth certificate contains information such as the date, time, and place of birth, gender, weight, and the names of the parents. According to Law No. 35 of 2014, Article (1), an individual's identity must be established at birth, and Article (2) states that the identity is documented in a birth certificate. The state, government, society, family, and parents are all obligated to ensure the protection of children, as they are physically and psychologically vulnerable, immature, and still in need of protection.

Indonesia is renowned for its abundant and diserve natural resources, including various plants. Many medicinal plants are traditionally utilized due to their therapeutic benefits. The utilization of minnieroot leaves as a traditional medicine shuld be supported by comprehensive studies to identify the active compounds, thereby omproving their quality, safety and afficacy. Secondary metabolites in minnieroot, particularly in the leaves, contain polyphenolic compounds, while the roots are known to contain flavonoids. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds in minnieroot (Reullia tuberosa L.) leafs methanol extract. The study utilized methanol as a solvent for the extract solution became colorless, resulting in a extract yield of 8,02% of the leaf’s weight. The qualitative test confirmed the presence of secondary matebolites, specifically flavonoids and tannin in the methanol extract of minnieroot leaves. The final result from column chromatography separation  shows that crystals are formed in the sixth vial. The crystals areb brownish blackn in color and weigh 0, 1235 g.

Background: Nutrition in primary school-aged children is an important issue that can affect their growth and development. In addition to undernutrition, the nutrition transition in Indonesia shows an increasing prevalence of overnutrition, including overweight and obesity, which is of increasing concern. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children aged 7-13 years at SD 8 Baruga and SD 1 Poasia, Kendari City, and analyze the distribution of nutritional status by gender and age group. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through measurements of height (TB), weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 students, consisting of 22 boys and 28 girls. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (68%) had normal nutritional status, while the prevalence of undernutrition was 2%, overweight 18%, and obesity 12%. Based on gender, overnutrition and obesity were more prevalent among girls (32.1%) than boys (22.7%). In terms of age group, overnutrition and obesity were most prevalent in the 9-12 years age group. Conclusion: The high prevalence of overnutrition shows an alarming, although the prevalence of undernutrition is lower than the average for Southeast Sulawesi.

Teachers provide dedication to students to convey knowledge. In addition, teachers also play a role in educating, guiding, and training students so that they can understand the material being taught. Teachers have a very significant role in creating a superior and quality generation. The Principal at SDN Weetame does not utilize the application in the process of selecting qualified and competent teachers or instructors. Researchers observed and designed A selection support system for determining the best instructors implementing multi-attribute-based decision-making method, namely the WP (Weighted Product) method. The outcomes of this study reveal that SPK application can be used easily and produce decisions quickly so that the Principal can make the right choice.

Corn (Zea mays) is a widely cultivated crop in Gorontalo and has high economic value as well as an important role in food security. Fertilization is one of the key factors that influence the productivity of corn plants. This research aims to determine the combination of NPK fertilizer doses granulated with Biochar-Chitosan in enhancing the growth and productivity of corn plants, as well as its impact on the quality of total N soil content. The study was conducted by planting corn, applying fertilizer, and observing its growth through measurements of plant height, leaf length, stem diameter, cob weight with husk, and cob weight without husk. The observational data were then analyzed descriptively, summarizing or classifying the data set to provide an overview of the data. Additionally, the analysis of soil N-total content was conducted before and after the application of fertilizers. The research results show that the combination of NPK-Biochar fertilizer doses has a significant impact on the growth and productivity of corn plants. The 7.5-gram NPK-Biochar fertilizer dose yielded the best results in increasing plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and cob weight with and without husks compared to other doses. Soil chemical property analysis also indicates that the application of NPK-Biochar fertilizer has a positive impact on the quality of the soil's total nitrogen content.

Students who excel academically as well as non-academically in the classroom and at school. High achieving students are very difficult to find because there is no system that can assess student talent in the classroom. Thus, there is a need for a computer-based system that can facilitate teachers in identifying outstanding students. . The system is an application that is made, SPK using the WP method. With the application of the following method, the best option can be determined from various choices and their features through the weighing process. Thus, the results of this research can help teachers and principals at SDN Daha Walu in obtaining the highest score ranking based on the system that can be used as a reference for decision making.

Decision Support System (DSS) is a system used to assist decision makers in determining the best alternative based on certain criteria. Determining retirement eligibility for ASN (State Civil Apparatus) employees is one of the important aspects in human resource management, where this decision affects the future of employee careers, their welfare, and state budget management. This study proposes the development of a decision support system for determining retirement eligibility for ASN employees using the Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) method. The MADM method is a decision-making technique that considers several criteria and alternatives to produce optimal decisions. In this study, the criteria used to determine retirement eligibility include retirement age, length of service, work performance, health, and other factors relevant to the applicable pension policy. The method used in this system includes several steps, namely identifying criteria, assigning weights to each criterion, and evaluating alternatives based on these criteria using calculation techniques such as AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) or TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). The results of this evaluation will provide recommendations on whether an employee is eligible for retirement or can still continue his career. The developed system is expected to facilitate the decision-making process regarding ASN employee retirement by providing objective and transparent analysis, so that the decisions taken are more appropriate and in accordance with applicable policies. Thus, this system can improve efficiency and effectiveness in human resource management in government agencies.

PT Jasa Raharja is one of the state-owned enterprises (BUMN) operating in the insurance services sector. The employee selection process often involves subjectivity and a lack of consistent evaluation standards, making it less effective. With the implementation of a Decision Support System (DSS), this assessment process can be carried out meticulously, considering various criteria that influence the final decision. The outcome of this ranking process will determine the most suitable candidate for acceptance. To achieve accurate results, the ARAS and Weighted Product comparison methods are applied. The data used are derived from the company's criteria. The criteria utilized in this study include interviews, psychometric tests, work experience, age, and education. The results of this study produced different rankings: Irfan, according to the ARAS method, has a preference weight of (0.8912), while in the WP method, he has a preference weight of (0.1229).