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: Palm oil theft is a serious problem faced by plantation companies, especially in PTPN II, Pagar Merbau II Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to analyze the Law Enforcement of Palm Oil Theft of PTPN II Pagar Merbau II, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency (Case Study of Decision Number 2/Pid.C/2024/PN Lbp). The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through interviews with related parties, studies of court decision documentation, and direct observation of conditions in the field. The analysis was carried out to identify the perpetrators' modus operandi, the effectiveness of the law enforcement system, and the impact of the sanctions given. The results of the study show that palm oil theft is carried out in various modes that are often organized. Law enforcement involves cooperation between companies, security forces, and the community, but still requires improvement in terms of supervision and rapid response to reports of theft. Decision Number 2/Pid.C/2024/PN Lbp provides an overview of the strict application of law against perpetrators, where sanctions not only serve to punish but also to prevent similar crimes in the future. The conclusion of this study is that an effective law enforcement system requires close collaboration between all relevant parties and increased asset protection regulations. With the right steps, it is hoped that palm oil theft can be minimized, supporting the sustainability of the palm oil industry in Indonesia.

The transport industry stands out as a crucial domain in bolstering Indonesia's journey toward economic revitalization, swift progress, and equitable distribution. At present, Indonesia is in the process of establishing a high-speed railway sector that adheres to global benchmarks. Rail-based transit systems exert considerable influence on the mobility of both individuals and commodities. Trains possess the capacity to convey substantial volumes of commuters and freight in one journey, thereby playing a role in diminishing operational expenses for transportation fleets. Braking is an important aspect of driving because it affects safety, vehicle control, and vehicle efficiency. In order to develop braking research, high-speed train braking test equipment is needed to describe the actual conditions during braking. High-speed trains are a type of train capable of traveling at speeds above 200 km/h. The braking applied to these high-speed trains involves several combined forces, including regenerative braking and pneumatic braking. In regenerative braking, deceleration occurs due to the conversion of kinetic energy into electrical power. This mechanism is carried out when the train is at an operational speed of 220 km/h until it decelerates to 160 km/h. Next, pneumatic braking was applied at a speed of 160 km/h until the train slowed down and came to a stop. This study shows how the calculation process was carried out using a scale of 1:4 at a speed of 160 km/h.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia, which can lead to microangiopathic and macroangiopathic complications. One of the chronic complications is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), which carries a high risk of infection and amputation. Preventing amputation can be achieved by accelerating wound healing. Dalethyne, a herbal product extracted through ozonization, contains essential oils, fatty acids, iodine, and peroxides. In wound care, Dalethyne acts as an antimicrobial agent that eliminates bacteria and promotes the formation of new tissue. This study aimed to examine the effect of modern Dalethyne dressings on wound healing among patients with diabetic foot ulcers. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest design was conducted at a wound care clinic in Semarang. Thirty participants with grade 2–3 diabetic foot ulcers were divided into an intervention group (Dalethyne dressing) and a control group (standard care). Wound healing was assessed using the DMIST scale before and after one week of treatment. Both groups showed improvement in DMIST scores post-treatment. However, the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvement (mean DMIST reduction of 48.50) compared to the control group (mean reduction of 16.50) (p = 0.001). Photographic evidence indicated more advanced granulation and epithelialization in the Dalethyne group. Modern wound care using Dalethyne effectively enhances wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers.

The storage of medicines and medical consumables is a management process to ensure that the received medicines remain safe, free from physical and chemical damage, and maintain their quality. Medication damage not only negatively impacts patients but also affects the efficiency of healthcare facilities. Healthcare facilities serve as venues for implementing various health efforts, including promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative measures, conducted by the government, local authorities, or the community. As primary healthcare facilities, Puskesmas prioritize promotive and preventive efforts to improve the health status of the communities in their service areas. This study aims to analyze the compliance levels of medicine storage, arrangement in storage rooms, and warehouse requirements at Puskesmas Siring Betik and Puskesmas Wonosobo, Wonosobo District, Tanggamus Regency, in 2024. The research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a saturated sampling technique, using observation sheets guided by the standards outlined in Permenkes RI No. 74 of 2016 regarding Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Puskesmas and the 2010 Directorate General of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Training Materials on Pharmaceutical Management. The results showed that medicine storage compliance at both Puskesmas Siring Betik and Wonosobo reached 100%. In terms of medicine arrangement, Puskesmas Siring Betik achieved a compliance rate of 87%, while Puskesmas Wonosobo reached 100%. Regarding warehouse requirements, the compliance level at both Puskesmas was 85%. Overall, the compliance levels were 81.25% for Puskesmas Siring Betik and 84% for Puskesmas Wonosobo..

Indonesia is a diverse nation with a wide range of religions, ethnicities, cultures, languages, and traditions spread across its vast territory from Sabang to Merauke. This diversity, on the one hand, serves as a strength of the nation, yet on the other hand, it also carries the potential for conflict if not managed properly through the practice of tolerance. Students, as agents of change, hold a strategic role in maintaining harmony and peace, both within campus environments and in society at large. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tolerance values among university students in order to achieve peace in a plural society. The research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing relevant literature on tolerance, students, and social peace. The findings reveal that students’ tolerance can be manifested in academic settings, organizational activities, social interactions, and religious practices. However, its implementation faces challenges such as intolerance, radicalism, identity politics, and the misuse of social media. Strengthening tolerance values can be carried out through multicultural education, character building, and student engagement in cross-cultural and interfaith organizations. Thus, students are not only academic individuals but also moral, social, and intellectual role models who can serve as key drivers in fostering peace and harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.

Perfume has been used since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, not only as a means to improve appearance and cleanliness, but also has spiritual, aesthetic, and health values. The aroma produced from natural ingredients such as flowers, wood, and spices is believed to be able to provide calm and improve the quality of life. This study aims to examine the content of natural chemicals in perfumes, such as essential compounds from plants, and their positive impacts on human physical and mental health. In addition, this study also reviews the use and recommendations of perfumes in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, which show that the use of fragrances is part of an Islamic lifestyle that is sunnah. The method used is a systematic literature review, by examining various scientific sources related to natural chemistry and appropriate hadith books. The results of the study show that several natural compounds such as linalool, eugenol, citronellol, and others have antibacterial, antidepressant effects, and provide a sense of relaxation and comfort. From the perspective of the hadith, the use of perfume is a form of cleanliness, respect for others, and a reflection of noble morals. This study concludes that there is harmony between Islamic values and the scientific benefits of natural chemicals in perfume for physical and mental health.

This study investigates the effectiveness of green-space–based interventions in reducing eco-anxiety among urban adolescents, a population increasingly vulnerable to climate-related psychological distress. Eco-anxiety, characterized by persistent worry, cognitive overload, and emotional tension in response to environmental change, has emerged as a significant mental-health challenge. The intervention examined in this research involved structured exposure to natural environments combined with guided reflective activities over multiple sessions. Quantitative results showed a substantial reduction in eco-anxiety symptoms, with participants experiencing approximately a 30% decrease in climate-related worry after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in emotional resilience, including enhanced self-regulation, greater cognitive clarity, and improved coping capacity. Qualitative findings reinforced these outcomes, revealing that participants reported deeper emotional calm, stronger feelings of agency, and an increased sense of connectedness with nature. They described green spaces as restorative environments that helped reduce overthinking, clear mental fatigue, and create psychological grounding. These experiences appear to activate mental-restoration processes consistent with environmental psychology, suggesting that nature engagement can serve as both a preventive and therapeutic mental-health strategy. A comparison with conventional counseling approaches indicated that while standard psychological support aids emotional regulation, it often fails to address the specific ecological concerns driving eco-anxiety. In contrast, green-space exposure offers a more targeted and holistic benefit, combining physiological relaxation with meaningful emotional reassurance. The study concludes that expanding access to green spaces, incorporating nature-based therapeutic elements into public-health programs, and promoting balanced climate literacy may enhance adolescent well-being in a time of intensifying environmental challenges.

Bullying is a form of violence carried out individually or in groups by peers against someone who is physically weak or infirm with the aim of harming others and obtaining certain benefits or satisfaction. In Indonesia, data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) shows that there were 369 complaints related to bullying between 2011 and 2014, with 25% of all complaints, or 1,480, coming from the education sector. Parenting patterns prevent actively and significantly engaging in bullying behavior while acting. The aim of this activity is to increase students' knowledge regarding preventing bullying with positive parenting. The results obtained from these four categories were 326 points. The findings from this activity were that all participants participated in the activity well and were able to answer the questions given. Positive parenting patterns carried out by parents will influence adolescent behavior. Family and social support play an important role in influencing bullying

This paper discusses in depth the relationship between green constitution and green democracy in the context of environmental protection in Indonesia. In the modern era, environmental issues have become increasingly urgent, especially with the growing threats to ecosystems due to human activities. This research raises several problems, including the lack of public understanding regarding environmental legal norms contained in the 1945 Constitution, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The main objective of this research is to explore and analyze the connection between the principles of green constitution as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution with the existing environmental policy practices. This study also aims to identify the dynamics influencing the development of environmental protection law in Indonesia and to assess the effectiveness of the policies that have been implemented. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. Through a systematic literature review, this study examines various legal sources, official documents, and relevant literature related to the theme of green constitution and environmental protection. The findings indicate that although environmental norms have been accommodated in the constitution, significant challenges remain in terms of implementation, including the misalignment between government policies and constitutional mandates. This research concludes that to achieve optimal environmental protection goals, continuous evaluation and oversight of the implementation of existing laws are necessary. Furthermore, closer collaboration between the government, society, and other stakeholders is crucial to ensure that the policies adopted are not merely symbolic but also effective in protecting the environment. Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the concept of ecocracy into public policy, which can serve as a guideline in making environmentally conscious decisions. Thus, the protection and management of the environment can be effectively and sustainably realized, creating a safe and healthy environment for future generations.

This activity is to develop Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 1 Pangkut. Extracurriculars are school programs that aim to develop students potential, interests and talents. Apart from that, it is also a material for improving student achievement. In its implementation, good and regular management is needed so that these extracurricular activities can run well. This research aims to determine the management of Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 1 PANGKUT after the Covid-19 pandemic. With this activity, students can practice Dasa Darma and Tri Satya. This extracurricular can discipline students to live independently and get to know the vastness of nature. This activity also provides non-academic material. The aim of this activity is to apply rows correctly and according to the directions given. Students also gain knowledge of scouting history and scouting materials. With prominent activities in improving the quality of life and environmental sustainability, Scout KKN not only provides short-term benefits, but also creates a sustainable positive impact in the long term. Scout KKN students become agents of change who not only focus on physical development, but also pay attention to social and environmental aspects, creating a better and more sustainable generation in the future.  In a discussion regarding Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities with the theme of Scouting.

This study explores the integration of Prophet Muhammad's leadership values within Islamic educational institutions, focusing on the challenges and opportunities in the digital age. The primary objective is to analyze how Islamic leadership principles can align with digital advancements while upholding core Islamic values. Using a qualitative approach through document and thematic analysis, this research identifies key challenges, including digital disparities, limited access to technology, and tensions between technological culture and traditional Islamic values. Key strategies are proposed, such as technology-based Islamic leadership training and collaborative efforts to develop digital infrastructure, along with the use of social media as a platform for disseminating Islamic educational values. The findings provide insights into how Islamic educational leadership can adapt in the digital era and suggest future research directions on the role of specific technologies in the application of Islamic leadership.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Work-Life Balance, Employee Internal Marketing, and Corporate Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among employees of PT XYZ Cikarang. OCB is a voluntary action taken by employees to improve organizational performance beyond their official responsibilities. An optimal work-life balance can improve employee well-being and strengthen their commitment to the company. Internal Employee Branding serves to strengthen employees' identity and relationship with the company, while Corporate Culture forms values and norms that encourage constructive behavior in the work environment. This study applies a quantitative method with a multiple regression analysis approach. Information was obtained through questionnaires distributed to employees of PT XYZ Cikarang. The research findings indicate that work-life balance, internal marketing for employees, and organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on OCB, both separately and together. The main factor that is most influential in strengthening OCB is Organizational Culture, which shows the important role of company values and norms in shaping employee attitudes. The findings suggest that companies should improve work-life balance, strengthen internal brands, and create a supportive organizational culture to encourage employees to perform behaviors that go beyond their responsibilities.

Efforts to Increase Student Awareness in the Implementation of Dzuhur Prayer in Congregation (Case Study at MAN 1 Ternate). This study aims to determine the Efforts to increase student awareness in carrying out Dzuhur prayer in congregation at Man 1 Ternate. The type of research used is descriptive research. Through a qualitative approach, the study involved interview and documentation data collection methods. The results of the study showed that there were still many students who had reasons for not performing prayers. The implementation of Dzuhur prayer in congregation tends to be carried out for male students, but for female students, most of them did not perform Dzuhur prayer due to excuses, cleanliness of the prayer room, and teachers who use prayer time to continue learning. Efforts to increase awareness in Dzuhur prayer in congregation include cleaning the prayer room twice a week, providing an understanding of the importance of congregational prayer, making absence excuses for female students, and providing understanding and asking for cooperation from all teachers so that they can comply with the time for implementing Dzuhur prayer in congregation at the madrasah.    

In the era of digitalization at universities, one of which is Prima Nusantara University, managing student data has become an important aspect for higher education institutions to support campus administration activities. This research aims to design a student biodata entry information system that is efficient, integrated and easy to access. This system is designed to automate the registration process and manage student data, which was previously done manually or Google from in collecting student biodata, thereby reducing the risk of errors and duplication of data. A prototype student biodata entry information system that allows users to input, update and manage student data. real-time integrated at Prima Nusantara University, especially for new student data, for campus administration purposes, data is usually collected manually, so I am interested in creating an information system for new student data entry in searching for student data on the Prima University campus. Archipelago

Renewable energy systems, particularly those incorporating solar and wind power, are prone to stability issues due to the intermittent and fluctuating nature of these energy sources. This paper investigates several nonlinear control techniques—namely, adaptive control, sliding mode control, and fuzzy logic control—that are designed to improve stability in renewable energy systems. Through simulations, we demonstrate how these methods can effectively reduce fluctuations and maintain stable energy output, offering a robust approach to enhancing the reliability of renewable energy systems.

Multicultural campuses are growing in awareness of the importance of diversity in the higher education experience. Through the independent student exchange program, unity in diversity is strengthened. It is important for Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang to maintain its image as a multicultural campus. This study aims to examine the perceptions of independent student exchange program participants about the image of a multicultural campus. This research uses the theory of Image and Perception. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive qualitative. The results of this study, First, Selection, the Independent Student Exchange Program is considered very good by participants because it provides many benefits. They gained valuable memories, such as meeting new friends, learning new cultures, and gaining valuable practicum experience. Second, Organization, the Merdeka Student Exchange Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang provides students with the opportunity to learn outside the classroom with education from destination universities. Participants experience differences in character and accent from other students, highlighting the importance of communicating well in a multicultural campus environment. Third, Interpretation, the Merdeka Student Exchange Program reflects students' drive for self-development and exploration of potential and encourages understanding of the diversity of ethnicity, nation, culture, race, and religion.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the economy, but often find obstacles in coping with risks and adjusting to market changes. Lack of knowledge and skills in risk management can affect the sustainability of a business, especially in the midst of increasingly complicated market changes. This community service activity aims to strengthen the ability of MSME human resources (HR) to manage risks and formulate strategies to adapt to changes in the market. This activity was carried out in Central Cikarang MSMEs using interactive training and mentoring methods. The material presented consisted of an introduction to business risks, strategies to reduce risks, and adjustment actions to changes in the market, which include aspects of technology, regulations, and consumption patterns. The method applied was a combination of theory and case analysis related to the situation of MSMEs in the area. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the participants' understanding and awareness of the significance of risk management to maintain business continuity. Participants also gained practical skills in recognizing risks and designing adaptation plans that are suitable for the business situation they face. Through this activity, it is hoped that MSMEs can become stronger in the face of market uncertainty and be able to grow sustainably.

This study aims to improve the quality of Qur'an reading through tajwid training in Pasinan Village. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the potential of local communities. This training was conducted for one week, with five sessions at the Pasinan Village Hall, involving children from preschool to high school age. This training includes the theory and practice of tajwid science. The results showed a significant increase in the quality of participants' Qur'an reading, which was marked by an increase in understanding of tajwid rules and increased reading skills. The main supporting factors were the enthusiasm of the participants and the harmonious cooperation between the Unsuri Team and the local community, despite the challenges in teaching early childhood children. In conclusion, this tajwid training succeeded in improving the quality of Qur'an reading in Pasinan Village and provided significant benefits to the community

This study discusses how the management of RPH in Pamekasan City is based on the decision of the Head of BPJPH Agency Number 77 of 2023. This is one of the reasons researchers are interested in researching more deeply into the management of RPH based on the Decree of the Head of BPJPH concerning Halal Slaughter Certification Standards. This research method uses qualitative with the research subject being the Pamekasan City RPH. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data through interviews, observations, and documentation. This research is located at the Pamekasan City RPH. The results of this study state that the Management of RPH has implemented the Decree of the Head of BPJPH Agency Number 77 of 2023 which explains the implementation of a halal product guarantee system in the slaughter of ruminant animals and poultry, starting from location provisions, slaughter tools, pre-slaughter, slaughter process, to distribution of slaughter results. However, there are several indicators that have not been implemented such as stunning, NKV, and locations that are still not feasible.

The goal of this research is to find out how the policy for preventing and handling sexual violence is implemented for students on UMJ campus. The theory used is from of T.B. Smith which consists of several indicators, namely a) Idealized Policy; b) Target Group; c) Implementing Organization; and d) Environmental Factors. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data obtained by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that: 1) Idealized Policy, Muhammadiyah University Jakarta has derivative regulations, but they have not been massively informed; 2) Target Groups, namely this regulation is intended for students, but its implementation is not yet optimal; 3) Implementing Organization, UMJ has a PPKS institution which has a program concept, but students as a whole are not yet aware of the existence of this institution; 4) Environmental Factors, Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 cannot be said to be completely in line with the Islamic campus cultural environment because the regulation contains the phrase 'without the victim's consent' which is biased in meaning. Apart from that, the shift in Islamic culture at UMJ was also caused by many factors, such as social, economic and political factors involving power relations.