Publication Search

The discharge of ballast water by commercial vessels impacted on the development of non-native species and the spread of heavy metal. In this research, descriptive methodology was applied whose research sample was obtained by random sampling method. Questionnaire and interviews were employed as the data collection method. In order to identify the strategy, the data were then analyzed by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The research was aimed to formulate the model and strategy in the implementation of BWM (Ballast Water Management). BWM had been analyzed and applied to determine an appropriate model for ballast water treatment. In this case, the Harbour Master and Port Authority Office of Tanjung Emas can possibly apply a defensive strategy. This strategy emphasizes on the improvement of Port State Control (PSC) and penalties. In order to maintain the vessel stability, container vessels, passanger vessels, and ro-ro vessels are recommended to apply freshwater within their ballast tanks. Moreover, a ballast water treatment facility has also been provided by the port administrator, Pelindo III, for bulk carrier vessels and tankers to discharge their ballast water.   

To determine the influence of understanding accounting and capital readiness on the efficiency of basic food business income. Quantitative is a research method that uses data in the form of numbers and the collected data is analyzed using statistical formulas. The population that will be used in this research is MSME actors, especially basic food businesses registered with the Bayung Lencir District Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Service, totaling 100 MSME business actors. The classical assumption test is a prerequisite for multiple regression analysis, this test must be influenced so that the estimates of parameters and regression coefficients are not biased. In testing this class of assumptions, namely the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. Partially, accounting records have a more dominant influence than capital readiness in increasing income efficiency. This shows that understanding accounting records is very influential in increasing revenue efficiency and business sustainability, because by understanding accounting records, business actors can manage business finances and make decisions about managing their business easily.  

A new, economical, sensitive, simple, rapid UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Acyclovir in pure form and pharmaceutical formulation. This UV method was developed using NaOH (0.1N) as a solvent. In the present method, the wavelength selected for analysis was 253nm. Using 1cm match quartz cells, all of the spectrum and absorbance measurements were performed using an UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Shimadzu 1800) was used to carry out the spectral analysis. The ICH guidelines were used to validate the method. Throughout the study, we compared the purity of the drugs, with standard drugs (HPLC grade purity >99%) purchased from SIGMA ALDRICH Ltd. The test drugs from pharmaceutical companies (CIPLA) in its dosage form taken from the market.The method was validated for linearity, range, accuracy, precision, drug content , LOD and LOQ. Linearity was found in the range of 2.5-40μg/ml. Accuracy was performed by using a recovery study. The percentage recovery for all the methods performed was in the range of 99-100% indicating of zero interference of the excipients (in the formulation).   LOD and LOQ were found to be 1.5766434 and 4.7777075 respectively [SD: 0.474474135; SE: 0.212191284]. Relative error (<2) values showed that the proposed procedure exhibited excellent Interday and intraday precision.The proposed UV spectroscopic method was found to be accurate, precise, stable, linear, specific, and simple for quantitative estimation of acyclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Hence the present UV spectroscopic method is suitable for the routine assay of acyclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.

In classical discourse, Islamic governments that have appeared on the stage of history have exemplified the forms of state income and expenditure. This article describes a comparison of fiscal policy, namely in the income and expenditure of the state treasury according to Islamic and conventional government systems and their implementation which has similarities with fiscal policy in Indonesia. The study method used is literature study, the data obtained is compiled, analyzed and concluded to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that fiscal policy has been implemented since the time of the Prophet Muhammad with the emergence of policy instruments that are in accordance with Islamic principles. As for the fiscal policy that has been exemplified in Islamic government, it has been able to be reformulated in accordance with the legal order and culture of the Indonesian people. It's just that the implementation mechanism is different from what has been implemented by Islamic governments, however, the principles and objectives have much in common. As for the fiscal policies of the State of Indonesia which are considered to be adapted from the Islamic government system, namely kharaj with PBB, 'usyr such as customs with PPn and jizyah such as visas with PPh.

This study began with findings that occurred at PT Hanchen Industrial Indonesia, where employees were less than optimal in carrying out their work. It can be seen from the decline in employee work productivity so that the company's targets are not achieved. In this research, it was found that there were several factors that influenced employee work productivity, including compensation, workload and work environment. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of compensation, workload and work environment on employee work productivity at PT Hanchen Industrial Indonesia. The sample in this study used the Slovin formula with a total of 75 respondents. Data analysis in this research was carried out using the multiple regression method with the help of SPSS version 23 software. The results of the research show that the compensation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity as evidenced by the t-count value of 4,454 > t-table 1,993, workload has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity as evidenced by the t-count value of 2,621 > t-table 1.993 and the work environment has no effect and is not significant on employee work productivity as evidenced by the t-count value (-1.313) < t-table 1.993. Simultaneously, compensation, workload and work environment have a significant positive effect on employee work productivity as proven by the calculated F-value of 11,317 > the F-table value of 2.73. The Adjusted R Square determination value is 0.295 or 29.5%.

Unitary state The Republic of Indonesia is a country with foundations on law ( Rechts Staat ). In space its scope there is a number of one of the principles that is principle legality . Scope​ law criminal interests oriented​ general . Criminal law is knowledge basics that everyone should know and understand student law . Based on description above​ as for formulation problem in This research is What do you mean with law criminal and how room scope law criminal . As for goals study based on formulation the problem above is For know and analyze understanding law criminal and for know and analyze room scope law criminal . This research is of a nature descriptive , analytical and comparative , viz research that describes , describes and analyzes data as well compare data regarding law criminal and space its scope . In principle there are two different meanings on Criminal Law , the so -called with ius poenale and ius puniendi . Space principles scope enactment rule law the punishment is divided become four that is principle Territoriality ( territorialiteits beginningsel ), basic Nationality active , basic Protection (National Passive ), and principles universality ( universaliteits beginssel ).

The application of school culture is important in forming student character, therefore researchers conducted an analysis of school culture as a determining factor in student character. This research was conducted at MTsN 2 Blitar City because this school is a school with potential and excellence. The problem that researchers found both outside the classroom and inside the classroom was that there were still a lack of students who obeyed and understood school culture so that this became a form of habit in breaking the rules. From the results of these observations, the researcher obtained several problem formulations, namely; 1. What is the state of school culture at MTsN 2 Blitar City, 2) What is the character of the students at MTsN 2 Blitar City, 3) What is the relationship between school culture and student character at MTsN 2 Blitar City. This research is included in qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection by researchers used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data obtained will be qualitative data, in the form of observations and short interviews. The results obtained by researchers are that the state of school culture at MTsN 2 Blitar City is very creative and innovative. However, it turns out that this is still not enough to build student character. This is caused by two internal factors, namely those originating from oneself, and external factors originating from the external environment.

Instilling environmental care character education in students through the adiwiyata program is very important considering the development of science and technology which makes human behavior increasingly exploit natural resources and lose concern for the environment. Through the Adiwiyata program, environmental care character education is expected to generate and realize environmental awareness by introducing children to the importance of environmental conservation. Environmental preservation can be pursued, especially in schools, through the Adiwiyata program. One of the schools in Tulungagung Regency which has the adiwiyata title is SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungagung. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation. The formulation of the problem in this research is related to activities in cultivating character education that cares about the environment, strategies for cultivating character education that cares about the environment, supporting and inhibiting factors for cultivating character education that cares about the environment. This research aims to: 1) find out the activities of instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung, 2) find out strategies for instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung, 3) determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung. The results obtained from the research show that 1) in class VII, through socialization on waste recognition, socialization on waste selection, and socialization on waste banks, in class VIII there has begun to be a strengthening of the character of caring for the environment with discipline through class pickets, clean Fridays, not throwing away litter, keeping the classroom and yard clean, responsibility by being willing to accept punishment if you make a mistake, in class IX they have become role models for their younger classmates by giving examples of planting trees and caring for trees, 2) the strategy is that the school takes part in regular competitions, and schools make rules relating to adiwiyata, if anyone violates them they will be punished, 3) supporting factors such as example, teacher strictness, school regulations. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include school internals, student habits, students' lack of awareness of obeying the rules..

Adoption of IFRS in Indonesia began in 2008, namely the initial adoption stage of IFRS based on Indonesia's commitment to support its achievements in one global accounting standard at the G20. IAI itself formulated the full adoption of IFRS in several stages, namely (1) the initial stage of IFRS adoption which began in 2008, (2) the convergence stage of preparation for full adoption of IFRS in 2010, (3) the first stage of full adoption of IFRS which began in 2012, (4) the second stage of full adoption of IFRS in 2015, (5) the third stage of full adoption of IFRS in 2018, (6) and the fourth stage of full adoption of IFRS in 2020. IFRS adoption is sought as a form of improving good financial reporting in improving quality of accounting information. This research will examine differences in the quality of accounting information before and after full adoption of IFRS. This research will take a sample of telecommunications sub sector companies,healthcare, and consumer non-cyclical registered as a member of the BEI. This research examines the value relevance of Ohlson's stock price proxy. The analysis technique used is paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. This research concludes that the full adoption of IFRS stage one has contributed to improving the quality of accounting information. This research shows that the quality of accounting information as seen from its value relevance will increase followed by a high increase in disclosure.  

The purpose of this research is to 1) find out whether there is a relationship between the Spirituality of PAK Teachers and the Christian Character Formation of Teb State Middle School Students, 2) find out whether there is a relationship between Bible Study and the Christian Character Formation of Tebo State Middle School Students, 3) to find out whether there is a relationship between the Spirituality of PAK Teachers and Bible Study on the Formation of the Christian Character of Shiva SMP N Tebo. The research hypothesis is: "There is a significant relationship between PAK Teacher Spirituality and Bible Study on the Formation of Christian Character of N Tebo Middle School Students." The population is students of class VIII and IX of SMP N 3 Tebo, SMP N 30 Tebo, SMP N 31 Tebo totaling 290 people who are Christians. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 36 students from class VIII and IX of SMP N Tebo as an experimental class using Religious Education and Bible Study Teacher Spirituality and 36 students from class XI MIPA 3 as a control class using normal treatment (conventional class). The instrument used in this research was a 50-item questionnaire. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). It was found that the average value for the experimental class was 82.4369 in the effective category. And the average value for the control class is 22.9433, which is in the ineffective category. Then carrying out an independent test using the t test obtained a value of t = 20.376> t table (α = 0.05; df = 70) = 2,000. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a relationship between the Spirituality of Religious Education Teachers and Bible Study on the Formation of Christian Character in N Tebo Middle School Students, and H0 is rejected.    

Marketing strategy is an important component in formulating business planning for companies to be able to compete amidst tight industry competition. This study aims to identify the marketing strategies that need to be improved by PT Batik Banten Mukarnas and the level of effectiveness of their implementation. Marketing strategy is also closely related to product innovation, where PT Batik Banten Mukarnas is known to continuously introduce new works in the form of batik motifs created by local artists every year to attract consumers.This study uses a qualitative method with a case study on PT Batik Banten Mukarnas. Data was obtained through interviews and field observations. The results of this study are expected to provide input for the company to continuously improve competitiveness through strengthening marketing strategies and creativity of their batik products as a cultural heritage of the Banten region.

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe brain disease that affects a person's thoughts, feelings and behavior. The core symptoms of schizophrenia can be categorized into five groups, namely positive symptoms, negative symptoms, cognitive symptoms, emotional symptoms, and social/occupational dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in schizophrenia patients. This research uses a descriptive correlation design applied cross-sectionally. The population in the study were schizophrenic patients at the Dr. Mental Hospital. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta as many as 106 people. Sample calculations used the Slovin formula to obtain a sample size of 84 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Test the hypothesis in research using Chi-square. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.001, which means the p-value is smaller than alpha (0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, or there is a relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of schizophrenia patients in mental hospitals. The results of the study showed that the odds ratio (OR) of self-stigma having a negative impact on a decent quality of life in people with schizophrenia was 0.393. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in schizophrenia patients.

This research aims to map the economic potential in the Central Kalimantan region using the integration of three analytical methods, namely Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, Shift-Share, and Dynamic Location Quotient. Through this approach, this research identifies economic sectors that have comparative and competitive advantages at the local level and have the potential for further development. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis is used to group regions based on similar economic characteristics, while Shift-Share Analysis helps in determining sectors that contribute to regional economic growth. Dynamic Location Quotient is applied to assess changes in the comparative advantage of economic sectors over time. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for stakeholders in formulating appropriate regional economic policies to encourage sustainable economic growth in Central Kalimantan.

This research examines the mapping of creative culinary industry clusters typical of Central Kalimantan in Palangka Raya City using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. The main objective of this research is to identify clustering patterns of the local creative culinary industry which can be the basis for formulating local culinary optimization policies. By applying Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, this research succeeded in uncovering the characteristics and relationships between creative culinary industry players in Palangka Raya, as well as development potential that can be improved through appropriate policies. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide strategic recommendations for local governments and other stakeholders in designing and implementing policies that support the growth of the creative culinary industry, while promoting the richness of Central Kalimantan's unique culinary delights.

Educated unemployment in Indonesia is increasing, this phenomenon occurs when young, highly educated individuals find it difficult to get jobs according to their qualifications. In Central Kalimantan the proportion of educated unemployed will increase because low-educated workers still dominate labor absorption. This research aims to understand the factors that cause youth and educated unemployment in depth, which is important in order to formulate appropriate solutions, both from the government, educational institutions and individuals. Binary logistic regression is the analytical tool used in this research. The results obtained state that education level and gender have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province. Meanwhile, the Age variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province. And the location variable has a negative and significant influence on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province.    

The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the positive and significant influence of creative learning on student learning outcomes;  2) to determine the positive and significant influence of motivation on student learning outcomes, 3) to determine the positive and significant influence of Creative Learning and Motivation on the PAK Learning Outcomes of Class VII Students at SMPN 3 Sipoholon in 2023/2024.  The method used in this research is an inferential quantitative method with an expo-facto correlational model.  The population was all class VII students of SMP N 3 Sipoholon with a total of 79 people and a sample of 66 people was determined using the finite population formula.  Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 60 items.  The results of data analysis show that: 1) the calculated F value > F table between Creative Learning and students' PAK learning outcomes is 31.298 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between Creative Learning and students' PAK learning outcomes, namely 32.8%, 2  ) calculated F value > F table between Providing motivation on students' PAK learning outcomes, namely 30.698 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between Providing motivation on students' PAK learning outcomes, namely 32.4%, 3) calculated F value > F  The table between Creative Learning and Providing Motivation on the PAK learning outcomes of students is 21.736 >> 3.15, so it is known that there is an influence between Creative Learning and Providing Motivation on the PAK learning outcomes of Class VII SMP N 3 Sipcholon in 2023 2024, namely 40.8  % thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

This research aims to formulate a social forestry management strategy for HKm Sulian Besar in Keban Jati Village, Air Nipis District, South Bengkulu Regency. This research was carried out from July to August 2024 in Keban Jati Village, Air Nipis District, South Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The research location was carried out in the Sulian Besar Community Forest. This research uses a combination method (mixed) dominantly qualitative and less dominantly quantitative. To recommend strategies for community forest management (HKm) that have achieved economic, social and ecological and institutional benefits by identifying using SWOT analysis to analyze various factors systematically. The position of the community forest management strategy in HKm Sulian Besar, Keban Jati Village, Air Nipis District, South Bengkulu Regency is in quadrant III, namely the turn around strategy where the implementation of the social forestry program of the community forest scheme has great opportunities but there are internal weaknesses so you have to choose the right strategy so that weaknesses are not reduce the odds. Alternative strategies that can be implemented include restructuring group institutions, increasing institutional, technical and marketing capacity, improving cultivation patterns and conducting effective NTFP marketing.

This research aims to improve reading literacy using Antonin board media in class 2 of SDS NU Kencong in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is to carry out community service through 5 stages, namely observation, formulating problems, creating materials, carrying out counseling and evaluation. As a result of the counseling using antonym board media, students became active and enthusiastic in participating in learning, but there were some students who had difficulty reading due to their lack of familiarity with reading. This antonym board media makes the learning process fun and interesting. This is an innovation to increase students' interest in reading literacy. In the future, it is hoped that there will be further innovation regarding learning media with the target of teachers being able to help students enjoy reading.

This article constructs a Christian pastoral counseling framework for congregants who experience trauma caused by social rejection. Social rejection within family, peer, workplace, or church communities may wound identity, belonging, agency, and spiritual meaning; however, pastoral responses often remain either overly moralistic or merely consolatory. The objective of this study is to formulate a trauma-informed and theologically accountable model of pastoral counseling that can be used by local church ministers without replacing professional mental health care. This study uses a qualitative constructive literature review by synthesizing recent studies on trauma-informed care, social exclusion, religious coping, chaplaincy, and pastoral theology published before 2024. The analysis identifies five core findings: trauma from social rejection is primarily relational; pastoral care must begin with safety, consent, and validation; theological interpretation should resist victim-blaming; congregational belonging is part of recovery; and referral ethics are necessary when symptoms exceed pastoral competence. The proposed model integrates safe presence, narrative listening, theological reconstruction, communal restoration, and clinical referral. The implication is that churches need a pastoral counseling culture that protects wounded congregants from retraumatization while sustaining spiritual hope, relational repair, and responsible interdisciplinary collaboration.

Christian parents frequently negotiate intensive caregiving expectations, moral responsibility, economic pressure, and ecclesial ideals of faithful family life. These demands may produce emotional exhaustion that resembles parental burnout but is often interpreted only as spiritual weakness or lack of discipline. This constructive study aims to formulate a restorative-integrative model of pastoral counseling for Christian parents who experience emotional exhaustion in childrearing. The method is a qualitative literature study using integrative narrative synthesis of peer-reviewed studies on parental burnout, religious coping, family support, and Christian pastoral counseling. The analysis identifies four central findings: emotional exhaustion is the core symptom that drives distancing and reduced parental efficacy; burnout emerges from an imbalance between risks and resources; spiritual narratives can function either as resources or as sources of guilt; and pastoral counseling is most constructive when it combines empathic presence, theological reframing, emotion regulation, communal support, and referral ethics. The study implies that churches need pastoral systems that normalize help-seeking, protect parents from moralistic judgment, and connect spiritual care with psychologically informed intervention.