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Fenty Zahara Nasution; Selly Angraini

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is to find out how self-harm is formed in adolescents and what causes adolescents to do self-harm. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach using a quisiner observation method and a phenomenological study, namely a research strategy where researchers identify human experiences regarding a particular phenomenon. According to the study of phenomenology, it allows researchers to apply and apply their informant and interpersonal skills in conducting research. The data collection technique used in this study was using the SSCT test, SHI Questionnaire (self Harm Inventory), observation, closed interviews via WhatsApp. Self-harm is self-harm behavior defined as a person's behavior to injure oneself in various ways regardless of whether or not there is an intention and desire to die in adolescence. 19 years old who have done self-harm behavior Since the age of 16 years, then the 18-year-old A.A woman has done self-harm since high school at the age of 15 years. . The results showed that the form of self-harm behavior carried out by these teenagers showed behavior of crying in the middle of the night, blaming themselves, feeling empty, scratching, slashing on the surface of the skin, taking drugs randomly of any brand, drinking shampoo, speeding. speeding with a motorbike on the highway likes bloody pictures with a sense of relief, listening to music at a loud volume using the handset until the ears hurt. Factors that cause adolescents to carry out self-harm behavior are disappointment in parents, fear of emotional fathers, disappointment in mothers who do not pay attention, stress when bullied at school to depression caused by lack of ability to control negative emotions that are buried in individuals because some of the problems that occur in adolescents such as the lack of harmony and warmth in family relationships, problems with peers, and bullying.

Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah; Nur Qamariyah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Lifestyle is an important factor that influences people's lives. This research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study was all patients who experienced hypertension at the Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital, totaling 316 people. In this research, the sample used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 47 patients who experienced hypertension at the Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and observations. The research results obtained a value of ρ=0.008<0.05, this means that there is a relationship between diet and hypertension in inpatients at the Haji Makassar District Hospital. Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that the value ρ=0.003<0.05 means that there is a relationship between smoking and hypertension in inpatients at the Haji Makassar Regional Hospital. This research is used as input for health workers who carry out their duties in providing nursing care, especially in cases of hypertension.

Silvia Mona; Susanti Susanti

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kunjungan antenatal care ialah suatu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan dimana tujuannya sebagai langkah pendeteksian secara dini terkait ada tidaknya komplikasi saat proses kehamilan. Kunjungan ini dapat dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali selama proses kehamilan, yang mana dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin guna menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memberikan pengaruh atas perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatannya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dimana dengan melakukan pendekatan cross sectional dimana dalam melakukan pengukuran variabel hanya dilakukan sekali saja pada suatu waktu. Dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 ibu hamil berperan menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwasanya hal yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan kesehatan ialah pengetahuan (p=0,001 < 0,005) dan dukungan suami (p=0,008 < 0,005).    

Hamna Vonny Lasanudin; Rosmin Ilham; Rona Febriyona; Fitriyani Abd. Gani; Sri Yulian Hunowu

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Lansia merupakan tahap masa tua dalam perkembangan seseorang pada batas usia 60 tahun keatas..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu dilks.lu beringin kelurahan hutuo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional, Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 35 responden..Hasil penelitian didapatkan sikap baik 20 (57.1%), dukungan keluarga baik 21 (60.0%), pelayanan petugas kesehatan baik 25 (71,4%). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antarasikap dengan kunjungan lansia keposyandu dengan nilai p=0,002 (α<0,05), ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan lansia dengan nilai p=0,004 (α<0,05), ada hubungan antara pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kunjungan lansia dengan nilai p=0,001 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu di lks.lu beringin kelurahan hutuo. Disarankan untuk desa hutuo perlu ditingkatkan lagi dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan instrumental pada lansia dengan cara melakukan sosialisai dan melakukan promosi kesehatan pada keluarga yang mempunyai lansia.

Sri Rahmah Putri Nirmala; Novita Wulan Sari

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2021 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Elderly is an end stage in the span of human life. Age that is not young makes the elderly vulnerable to degenerative diseases such as insomnia. Insomnia is a condition where a person has difficulty sleeping, especially sleeping at night. Foot soak therapy is a therapy using warm water which aims to overcome insomnia. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of foot bath therapy with warm water to insomnia in the elderly. This type of research belongs to descriptive using the case study approach method. The subjects used were two respondents with criteria for elderly who were over 60 years old and experienced mild, moderate and severe insomnia. The form of intervention was the application of foot soak therapy with warm water for 2 days. The measuring instrument used was an insomnia rating scale questionnaire. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease in the score of insomnia after doing foot bath therapy with warm water, proven in subject I from a score of 28 (weight) to a score of 25 (mild) and in subject II from a score of 26 (mild) to a score of 24 (mild).

Rina Elsa Rizkiana; Dwi Mulianda

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2021 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Hypertension is an increses of blood pressure which  the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. SEFT therapy includes mind-body relaxation techniques that combine the body's energy system (energy medicine) and spiritual therapy with the tapping method at certain points on the body along the 12 energy pathways (energy meridians) of the body. The purpose of the case study was to describe the effect of SEFT therapy on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertension patients at Ungaran Regional General Hospital. The case study method used is a descriptive case study. The case study subjects were used as many as two people and had blood pressure above the normal limit. The data are obtained by observing and measured using a sphygmomanometer before and after therapy. The results of the case study show that the blood pressure of subject I decreases from 140/100 mmHg to 130/90 mmHg, while the blood pressure of subject II decreases from 150/110 mmHg to 140/100 mmHg. The conclusion of the case study is that the application of SEFT therapy is effective for reducing the blood pressure in patients with hypertension. For the development of nursing science and technology we suggest that to be able to apply SEFT therapy together with medical therapy in hospitals.

Merid Lechan; Margiyati Margiyati

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2021 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. One of the causes of hypertension that is difficult to control is stress which can worsen the client's condition so that it is needed to handle through stress management. Zikir relaxation therapy is one of the relaxation therapies with an elemental approach to spirituality that is useful for reducing stress. The purpose of this case study is to illustrate the application of Zikir Relaxation Therapy to stress on clients with essential hypertension in the area assisted by the Rowosari Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive using the case study approach method. The subjects used were two respondents with the criteria of clients with essential hypertension, level I-II hypertension, and moderate stress levels. The form of intervention is the application of Zikir relaxation therapy 4 times in 2 weeks (twice a week). The analysis is used to determine the stress level using the DSS (Distress Symptom Scale) measuring instrument. The results showed a decrease in stress levels before and after the administration of Zikir therapy from moderate stress to mild stress for subject I with a decrease of 36 scores and from moderate stress to normal for subject II with a decrease in 40 scores. The average reduction in stress levels of the two subjects after Zikir relaxation from an average score of 63 to 38. From the results of these studies, the provision of zikir therapy can be used as an intervention to reduce stress levels in clients with essential hypertension.

Diana Dayaningsih; Diyan Pratama Sari

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2021 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is most often occurring and cause acute vascular diseases of vascular perifer and the loss of perifer blood circulation. One management of peripheral blood circulation in people with diabetes mellitus is to use diabetic feet spa therapy. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of diabetic feet spa to peripheral blood circulation after and before therapy of diabetic feet spa. The type of the study belongs descriptive with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were two patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, experienced mild peripheral blood circulation disorders who did not have ulcer wounds, and had the will and willing to follow a diabetic feet spa. Analysis of peripheral blood circulation was carried out descriptively and measured by the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The results of the case study showed that there was an increase in peripheral blood circulation subjects in both subjects, in subject I  from 0.83 (mild) to 0.92 (normal) and in subject II from 0.88 (mild) to 0.95 (normal) after being done therapy for diabetic feet spa. It is suggested to Puskesmas officers need to treat spa diabetics as one of the peripheral blood circulation management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Endro Haksara; Ainnur Rahmanti

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2021 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

The main function of the kidneys under normal conditions is to regulate fluids and electrolytes and the acid-base composition of body fluids, remove metabolic wastes that are no longer needed by the body, regulate blood pressure and hormonal function. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the final stage of chronic kidney failure where GFR <15 ml/min/1.73m2 so that the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia, namely retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood (Smeltzer et al. al, 2008; National Kidney Foundation in Kallenbach, et al, 2005). With the increasingly real decline in kidney function or worsening of symptoms of uremia, renal replacement therapy is required for survival, namely dialysis and organ transplantation. There are two methods of dialysis, one of which is Hemodialysis (Potter, 2005; Smelzer, 2008). Cases of chronic kidney failure in the world have increased by more than 50%, in the United States which is a very developed country every year there are about 20 million adults suffering from chronic kidney failure and undergoing hemodialysis in more than 100,000 patients, while in Indonesia, according to the Indonesian Kidney Diatrans Foundation, YDGI), in 2007 there were about 100,000 chronic kidney failure patients but only a few patients were able to undergo hemodialysis. Kidney replacement therapy in Indonesia was started in 1972 in Jakarta (Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital/FKUI), in Bandung in 1976 (Hasan Sadikin Hospital/FK UNPAD).

Iskandar Simbala; Andi Nuraina Sudirman; Astria Cahyati Papeo; Ayu Sintia

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Covid-19 is a global epidemic that not yet ended and there are still significant additions of positive cases. Positive cases and death rates in Indonesia are increasing. Therefore efforts are needed to break the chain of Covid-19 spread. This research used a descriptive design with a cross sectional design. the results showed that knowledge with a good category was equal, adherence to using masks was equal , thus it can be concluded with the use of masks in the era of the covid-19 pandemic at the dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. This research is expected to increase patient’s family compliance in the use of masks in the pandemic era.

Triyani, Haztien Silmi; Karyantina, Merkuria; Suhartatik, Nanik

JITIPARI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Industri Pangan UNISRI) 2021 Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

Water, one of the most important elements of the body and one of the macro substances, has the similar role as carbohydrates, fats and proteins for us humans. Humans cannot survive in few days without drinking. Toxins in human body can be cleansed by consuming water regularly. Infused water alternately becomes the another option to encourage people to drink much water. Furthermore, infused water can help out many people who do not have time or do not like eating fruits. However, many people do not drink water because of their personal reason although infused water might become the second opinion after pure water, and can increase an appetite because of the fruit color. Based on the reason above, the research purposes were appointed to examine the effect of the added date palm and soaking time towards the levels of anti-oxidant in apple-cinnamon infused water. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors. In the first factor, the research media was added with dates (0, 10, and 20 grams), and the second factor, the media was measured from its soaking time (4, 8, and 12 hours). The research was initiated by creating of apple-cinnamon infused water with the aadditional various dates. Then, conducting various analyses like chemical analysis, total sugar content analysis, vitamin C, DPPH and FRAP antioxidant activity, total phenol, total solids, and pH. The optimum result was emerged when the additional 10 gram of dates and 4 hours of immersion time were combined. The characteristics of infused water are total sugar 24.37%, vitamin C 11.39 mg / 100 ml, 34.82% RSA DPPH, FRAP value 5.15%, total phenol 18.51 mg gallic acid / 100 ml, total solids 4.75oBrix, and the degree of acidity (pH) 5.65.

Safriadi Darmansyah; Yuliana; Febri Sriyanti

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2021 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

  Awal tahun ini dunia digegerkan dengan pandemi COVID-19 yang bermula di Wuhan sudah menyebar ke banyak negara.Penyakit covid-19 ini menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia. Situasi ini membuat WHO memperingatkan masyarakat untuk melakukan tidakan pencegahan corona, yaitu dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air atau hand sanitizer, jaga jarak, memakai masker serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan  tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Tapandullu Kecamatan Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif  Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di masa pandemi COVID-19 ada pada kategori Kurang berjumlah 51 orang (85%) dan kategori Baik 9 orang (15%), dan responden yang berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada kategori Kurang ada sebanyak 54 orang (90%) dan responden yang berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kategori baik sebanyak 6 orang (10%).Hasil uji statisctic  uji Fisher's Exact Test, menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ?=0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan PHBS Di Desa Tapandullu Kecamatan Simboro Kabupaten  Mamuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan  terhadap masyarakat di Desa Tapandullu tentang pentingnya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.    

Muhammad David; Heti Nur Ani; Ardiansyah Ahsanul Hayat; Abdul Rozaq Alfarizi; Saras Dewi Qomariyah

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This community service is carried out to increase the literacy of housewives in using social media and to extract bijad information provided by social media, as well as provide training on how to use smartphones to housewives who do not know how to use smartphones. This service was attended by 38 participants and divided into three stages, the first of which was preparation, The second is the implementation and the third is evaluation, from the results of the service that has been done by housewives in Damungan Hamlet, Banjarejo Village, Kedungpring District, Lamongan Regency.

Ardiansyah Ahsanul Hayat; Muhammad Qirom; Irma Indira; Darianto Darianto; Fitrotun Azizah

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Many women in rural areas rely on working in the rice fields. Work in the fields is often only at the time of planting and at the time of harvest. Thus a lot of time is wasted on women. This community service activity is based on empowering rural communities through the development of soft skills in making onion crackers in Lamongan Regency to increase family income. The purpose of this activity is to empower women by providing skills that can increase family income

Arian Yusuf Wicaksono; Farid Dediansyah; Didik Puji Wahyono; Yushinta Alya Purti; Eli Indria

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This article discusses the importance of saving for basic students in Sawu Hamlet, Sumberjo, Lamongan, as a proactive step in building financial literacy from an early age. The main focus is to provide an in-depth understanding of the concepts of saving, money management and financial planning through an educational approach that is packaged creatively, interestingly and can be applied in everyday life. The results of this study provide insight into the effectiveness of this program in forming wise saving habits from an early age

Darianto Darianto; Arfiana Dewi; Ninin Nike Pebriyati; Yuliana Tri Ratnasari

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This article discusses social media content design training organized by the Lamongan Aisyiyah Regional Leadership (PDA), in collaboration with the Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan Institute of Technology and Business. The focus of utilization training is managing Instagram feeds and color choices. Participants, the majority of whom are women aged 30-45 years, act as contributors to the PDA Lamongan Instagram account. Material includes feed management, use of color pallette. The results of this training show an increased understanding of Instagram. The enthusiasm of the participants reflects the success of the training on utilizing PDA Lamongan social media by applying the knowledge gained, opening up the potential for similar activities in the future

Qosim Qosim; Rita Nataliawati; Dwi Pertiwi

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Taxes have a very important role in the life of the country because taxes are needed in financing most of the country's development interests so that people's welfare is achieved. Public awareness is needed in order to create a tax orderly culture for the people of Indonesia. One of the efforts to raise public awareness can be done through outreach to school students so that early awareness of taxes has been formed. Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan community service team carried out socialization to Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 4 Lamongan students regarding taxes using the offline method. The students responded enthusiastically to the tax introduction activity. With this activity, the community service team hopes that Indonesian people will become more aware of tax obligations.

Pratiwi Bayuningrum; Armiyati Nur; Erniawati Erniawati; Siti Nur Azizah

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The health of pregnant women is one of the national health indicators. The Center for Indonesian Medical Students' Activities (CIMSA) considers that the health figures for pregnant women in Indonesia cannot be categorized as good. So early detection of pregnancy complications can be used as an effort to prevent complications in pregnancy. The still high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) can be caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of optimal antenatal care and low maternal knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy. Pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy is one of the factors that can influence pregnant women at high risk of experiencing danger signs in pregnancy. The main causes of maternal death, namely preeclampsia, bleeding and infection, can be prevented if the signs are recognized early. These signs are known as danger signs of pregnancy. Therefore, pregnant mothers should learn more about the danger signs of pregnancy. The aim of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. This activity was carried out at TBMB Hj. Mardiawati on September 5 2020. The target of this activity is pregnant women who are pregnant women who are at TBMB Hj. Mardiawati. The methods used in this community service activity include counseling, discussion, Javanese questions. After counseling, pregnant women understand and know about the danger signs in pregnancy.

Retnaningtyas, Sekar Maharani; Khasanah, Lia Umi; Sari, Ardhea Mustika

JITIPARI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Industri Pangan UNISRI) 2021 Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

Tilapia fish fillet have a high protein contain (18,70g/100g) however it can be easily decay. The aim of this study was to know the characteristic of lemongrass oil, characterisric of edible film with the addition of lemongrass oil and quality of tilapia fish fillet coated with edible film-natrium alginate enriched lemongrass oil on cold storage. Edible coating based on alginat added with lemongrass oil and applied on fishery products, tilapia fish fillet. The studies used Complete Random Design 2 factor, lemongrass oil concentration and storage time. Analyzed used one way ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (a:0.05) and paired t-test (a:0.05). The analysis showed that yield of lemongrass oil was 0.27%; specific gravity was 0.85476 g/ml; viscosity was 0.021 N.m/s2 and have 17 active compound. Inhibitory zone of lemongrass oil between 6.417 mm – 20.333 mm. Thickness of edible film added with lemongrass oil between 0.063mm-0.104mm; tensile strength value 1.974 MPa-2.563 MPa and WVTR 4.454 g/jam.m2-5.165 g/h.m2. The result of application edible coating enriched with lemongrass oil on fillet showed the TBA and TPC value were significantly increased during however it didn’t affect significantly to the TVB and pH value. Edible coating enriched lemongrass oil 1.5% able to maintain microbiological quality until day 3 and oxidative quality until day 12

Tri Hastono; Ari Kusuma Wardana; Firdiyan Syah; Gunawan Gunawan; Ramdan Harjana

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The use of information technology in the world of education looks better. With the ease of getting this information, cases of parents who do not know the status of their children's education are increasingly rare. The use of technology in the world of education in teaching and learning activities cannot be done by one party alone. It takes the involvement of all, especially teachers and students. If you look at the age of the teachers, of course, not a few of them can be considered old. This is what makes not a few of the teachers still rigid with technology. But it's a different story with today's school students. The year of birth of school students is currently in the generation Z category, where technology is their lifestyle. The method of transferring knowledge from teachers to students must be changed so that knowledge can be well absorbed by students. This community service aims to provide training on the use of Google Classroom as one of the school's e-learning at SMP N 2 Kasihan.