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This study aims to find out how the impact caused by the dynamics of society and culture on changes in the Nagari Salayo community, Solok Regency and what efforts can be made. This study uses qualitative research methods to make it easier for researchers to describe research in an open and in-depth manner regarding research problems. The research was conducted in Nagari Salayo, Solok Regency. The data sources studied by researchers used qualitative research methods based on positivism philosophy, as research informants namely the nagari guardian, the community and the parties involved. The research results obtained in this case the dynamics of society will continue to develop and grow over time. The process between humans and culture is an aspect that is interrelated so that the impact can be both positive and negative. Cultural changes in Nagari Salayo towards the lives of the surrounding community, namely where the existence of a new culture that collaborates with the old culture makes the community less culotte and people's thinking becomes more developed because the incoming culture is adjusted to the times and the old culture which previously existed in the village of Selayo. The efforts made by the people of Nagari Salayo are to continue to adapt according to the existing conditions.

Today, in times of increasingly complex public problems and the need for religious references has escalated, there is a spirit to answer this with individual and collective da'wah movements. This condition in the opinion of researchers is very good, but often there is a bias in the basic understanding of who is actually entitled and obliged to convey da'wah (who has the right to prohibit blasphemy) and how the law is actually based on the perspective of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study to explore the interpretation of Ibn Katsîr and M. Quraish Shihâb regarding the obligation of Da'wah and the implications of the sociohistorical background of both. The approach used in this study is qualitative with comparative study method. Data collection techniques in the form of literature and observation studies were analyzed in the form of descriptive data collection techniques with the method of comparative analysis (analytical-comparative method). The results showed that there are differences in the tendency of interpretation as well as interpretation between Ibn Katsîr with M. Quraish Shihâb. Ibn Katsîr directed the obligation of Da'wah (which has the right to prohibit blasphemy) as an individual obligation while M. Quraish shihâb directs the tendency of the interpretation of the obligation as a collective obligation also with some similarities in the interpretation of which still accommodate obligations that are not used as a tendency of interpretation

This study aims to describe the application of the scaffolding technique given by the teacher to overcome students' learning difficulties in solving word problems in the material of a system of two-variable linear equations. This type of research is case study research. The subjects of this study were 36 grade 8 students of junior high school. Subject taking using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) instrument, syllabus, interviews, field notes, and documentation, each of which has been tried out and has met the validation requirements by the validator. The data analysis technique used is the process of data reduction, the process of presenting data, the process of drawing conclusions. After being given the scaffolding technique in each group, it was found that students were able to complete the test with good and correct completion steps. Students are able to determine variables and mathematical models correctly. In addition, students are also able to explain the steps of solving well.

Logo rebranding training and mentoring as an effort to increase business competitiveness for MSMEs in Gebang Putih sub-district. Gebang Putih village is one of the villages in the Sukolilo sub-district. Gebang Putih sub-district has quite a number of MSMEs, some of which are quite large, but not a few are still pioneering. we identified one of the problems lies in the lack of branding on the products being marketed, one of which is the problem of rebranding the MSMEs logo. Some MSMEs in the Gebang Putih sub-district still have a logo design that tends to be simple and there are even a number of MSMEs in the Gebang Putih sub-district that do not yet have a logo. Branding is something that is in a product or service such as a name, sign, symbol, logo, or a combination of all that aims to identify a product or service. the purpose of branding is to introduce a product or to the wider community, build public trust in a product, and to shape public perception of a product being sold. Based on the above problems, a logo rebranding training and mentoring program was implemented for MSMEs in the Gebang Putih sub-district. The training and assistance is intended so that MSMEs can recognize the importance of branding and make their own logo designs more attractive.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi rekonsiliasi laporan keuangan periode triwulan III tahun 2022 pembaruan single database berbasis Aplikasi SAKTI Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Subjek pada penelitian adalah Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia dan memiliki objek penelitian rekonsiliasi laporan keuangan periode triwulan III tahun 2022 pasca penerapan single database Aplikasi SAKTI. Metode dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen melalui jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam mendeskripsikan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian tertentu hingga mendapatkan data menggunakan teknik analisis data ineraktif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tentang proses rekonsiliasi laporan keuangan triwulan III 2022 berbasis Aplikasi SAKTI Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia yang merupakan proses penyandingan data yang berperan dalam memastikan kesesuaian dan kebenaran data transaksi terutama dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dapat mengklasifikasi terjadinya perbedaan antara data satuan kerja dengan data Kantor Pelayanan Kebendaharaan Negara dari sumber yang sama untuk membentuk data yang andal dan akuntabel. Proses rekonsiliasi saat ini dilakukan pembaruan secara otomatis dengan penerapan single database pada Aplikasi SAKTI. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan bidang analis pengelolaan keuangan, operator sakti modul bendahara dan pelaporan, verifikator keuangan masih ditemukan kendala seperti pada proses migrasi saldo awal ke sakti banyak belum terselesaikan yang menjadikan belum input setoran oleh beberapa satker sehingga adanya selisih rekon internal, persediaan yang belum teregister, data inventaris yang belum terselesaikan dan juga diakibatkan dari kelalaian SDM di lingkup internal itu sendiri, sehingga seringkali terjadinya selisih pada transaksi saat periode rekonsiliasi berlangsung.ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate the reconciliation of financial statements for the third quarter of 2022 by updating a single database based on the SAKTI Application, Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. The subject of the research is the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia and has the research object of reconciliation of financial statements for the third quarter of 2022 after the implementation of the SAKTI Application single database. The method was carried out by interviewing and collecting documents through qualitative descriptive research types in describing an event or certain events to obtain data using interactive data analysis techniques with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show the reconciliation process for the third quarter of 2022 financial reports based on the SAKTI Application of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, which is a data matching process that plays a role in ensuring the suitability and correctness of transaction data, especially in the preparation of financial reports which can classify discrepancies between work unit data and service office data. State Treasury from the same source to form reliable and accountable data. The reconciliation process is currently being updated automatically by implementing a single database in the SAKTI Application. Based on the results of interviews with financial management analysts, sacred operators, treasurer and reporting modules, financial verifiers still found problems such as the initial balance migration process to Sakti, many of which had not been resolved, which resulted in the input of deposits not being made by several work units, resulting in differences in internal accounts, inventories that had not been registered, inventory data that has not been completed and also results from HR negligence in the internal scope itself, so that discrepancies often occur in transactions during the reconciliation period.  

Background: A non-communicable disease that mostly affects the elderly in Indonesia is cardiovascular disease, which is the biggest cause of death for people aged 65 years and over with a higher number of deaths in developing countries. One of the non-communicable diseases commonly experienced by the elderly in society is hypertension or high blood pressure. Hypertension that occurs in society often causes problems, one of which is sleep quality disturbances. Sleep quality is one of the risk factors for hypertension. Inadequate sleep quality results in physiological and psychological balance disorders. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling risk factors, most of which are behavioral factors in the form of life habits, one of which is sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of sleep in the elderly with hypertension Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using a questionnaire and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. Results: The most respondents were 60-74 years old with a total of 50.83%, the most sex was women with 57.4%. The most common sleep quality for the elderly was poor sleep quality at 64%. Conclusion: Most of the sleep quality of elderly with hypertension in Marga Village is poor, where hypertension affects the quality of sleep of the elderly so that it is hoped that the elderly will check their blood pressure regularly and carry out therapy to help stabilize blood pressure so that the quality of sleep can be improved.

Cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is an important component of making a product, because knowing the COGM of a product can be used as a reference to determine the profit margin of a product. Without knowing the COGM of a product, we will be confused in determining the selling price. The COGM calculation is very influential for the sale of a product whether the product is experiencing a profit or loss. This study aims to determine the COGM calculations that have been carried out by MSMEs are in accordance with COGM accounting calculations or are still only limited to manual calculations. In addition, the main objective of this study is to design an accounting system for determining COGM in the Tempe Chips Industry in determining the cost of production and to apply a variable costing method to determine the cost of goods manufactured in SMEs so that the correct cost of production can be presented. The results of this study indicate that based on Cost of goods manufactured calculations carried out by MSME actors it is still very low so it is necessary to revamp the HPP calculations in accordance with accounting standards. Based on the evaluation of the old system, the author wishes to offer a new system, namely the Information System for Determining the Cost of Production of Tempe Chips SMEs which is expected to be an alternative in solving problems that are being faced by business owners. This new system makes it easy for users related to the process of recording data into the database, so that related parties can easily operate.  

This service program aims to increase understanding and support for mental health in rural communities, especially in Kenagarian Sungai Tanang, West Sumatra. The main problems faced are lack of access to mental health services, stigma towards mental health problems, and lack of understanding of the importance of mental health at the family level. The aim of this activity is to increase public understanding about mental health, strengthen the role of families in providing support to family members who need it, and increase access to mental health services. The methods used include developing educational materials, implementing interactive workshops, mentoring, and program evaluation. The results of this activity show an increase in public understanding about mental health, an increase in the active role of families in providing support, expansion of access to mental health services, and a reduction in stigma towards mental health problems. This program makes a positive contribution in improving the mental health welfare of the Kenagarian Sungai Tanang rural community and provides direction for the development of similar programs in other rural areas.

Education plays an important role in efforts to improve human quality, both social, spiritual and intellectual. Apart from that, education is not only burdened with the task of making the nation's life more intelligent, but it is also burdened with the task of fostering the nation's morals, namely upholding human values, all of which will be realized if it is based on religious beliefs. Meanwhile, religious belief will only be obtained with a deep understanding of the basics of religion itself. Judging from its function, language is a means of communication and liaison in everyday human interactions, both between individuals and individuals, individuals and society and society and certain nations. Likewise in Arabic, which has a special function compared to other languages. Not only does Arabic have high quality literature for those who know and understand it, but Arabic is also destined to be the language of the Koran, namely communicating the words of Allah (Yusuf, 1997: 187). Arabic language teaching has been implemented in formal and non-formal institutions, where the teaching is almost the same as the language as a whole. In fact, Arabic has become a special identity and characteristic of Islamic educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, which differentiates them from other institutions. This is an important reason to research. Likewise with the existence of the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic Boarding School whose vision and mission refer to the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school. The Vision and Mission, among other things, seeks to develop students to become Muslims so that they become Muslims who are ready for life. For operationalization to achieve the output expected by the vision and mission, there needs to be a program realization at the girls' Islamic boarding school that must support it. One of the programs of the women's Islamic boarding school is the development of improving muhadatsah skills. From this program it is hoped that students will be able to speak Arabic actively. Because basically female students are able to perform muhadatsah optimally. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and describe the problems of improving muhadatsah skills at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic boarding school both in terms of implementation and evaluation. The research method used in this research is approach, determining research subjects, data collection methods (observation, interviews and data analysis.

    This study aims to describe students' ability to solve open-ended problems based on aspects of fluency, flexibility, and novelty. This type of research is qualitative. The subject taking technique in this study was purposive. The instruments that the researchers used were open-ended tests and interview guides. The research subjects were 3 students of SMP Negeri 2 Puring class VIII for the 2021/2022 academic year who had high abilities. The data collection technique used is in the form of test sheets in the form of circle questions, field notes, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analytical technique from Miles & Huberman which includes three activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students with high abilities have a level of creative thinking 3 (creative). Students with high abilities in solving circle problems can fulfill two of the three indicators that the researcher used. The indicators are fluency and flexibility. Fluency indicators are shown by students being able to answer questions fluently and correctly. The indicator of flexibility (flexibility) is shown by students being able to answer questions with more than one way of solving.

This community service activity aims to overcome the problems of UMKM in Wonokerto village, Bandar sub-district. The main problems faced by UMKM players are packaging, lack of business permits, and digital marketing of products. This is the background for community service activities carried out by a team of accounting lecturers at the Institute of Technology and Science Nahdlatul Ulama Pekalongan. The theme of this service is the UMKM Empowerment Workshop in Wonokerto Village in the 5.0 Era Using Digital Marketing Strategies. The aim of this community service is to educate UMKM players about the concept of making attractive packaging, how to obtain business permits and how to market products digitally. The methods used in community service activities are field observation, preparing activity plans, creating activity materials, implementing activities as well as monitoring and evaluation. This service can open the minds of UMKM in Wonokerto village, Bandar sub-district, so that they can develop themselves through digital marketing training which can later improve economic prosperity in the future.

One of the problems in the production of Jenang Legend "Lek Siti" is that there is coconut milk squeezed because it is still using the manual method and it will certainly take quite a long time, so from the problems complained of by Mr. Catur Sang Adi as the owner of UMKM Jenang Legend "Lek Siti” Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur Thematic KKNT students decided to develop Appropriate Technology, namely the Coconut Milk Squeezer.

Kukuh Village in Kerambitan District has a hilly topography, large rivers, and high rainfall, which makes the area prone to disasters, especially floods, landslides, and extreme weather. In order to overcome these problems, the Community Service Program (PKM) aims to: 1) create a Disaster Prone Map, Safe Zone Map, Evacuation Route Map, and Temporary Refuge Map; 2) build an informative, interactive, effective, and efficient village disaster information system based on digital technology; 3) organize counseling and training on disaster management to improve community preparedness; 4) provide disaster support tools. The implementation of the community partnership program uses the Knowledge Transfer approach through counseling and training, Technology Transfer through participatory mapping, and Diffusion of Science and Technology through the creation of the SIKADEK application (Kukuh Village Disaster Information System). The PKM results include a Disaster Map that is integrated with the SIKADEK application as a Disaster WebGIS feature, including weather information, distribution of disaster-prone areas, disaster history, and Balinese lunar calendar information (Sasih). Training and counseling increased the capacity of Pokdarwis with knowledge about disaster-prone locations, safe zones, rallying points, evacuation routes, utilization of disaster features in the SIKADEK application, as well as knowledge about disasters, vulnerable areas, management, and disaster mitigation. In addition, disaster support facilities such as signs, water rescue packages, and first aid packages have been fulfilled through this activity.

In today’s digital era, many schools face challenges in utilizing social media as an effective means for promotion and enhancing the image of the institution. Despite the enormous potential of social media, many educators and administrative staff are still lacking in skills in optimally managing this platform. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to improve the skills and understanding of participants regarding the use of social media as a strategic promotional tool for schools, as well as to encourage the adoption of more effective digital marketing practices. The method used in this study was a participatory approach through an interactive workshop. The workshop involved hands-on training sessions, group discussions, and social media content creation simulations, which were designed to provide practical experience and enhance participants’ understanding directly. Data were collected through observation, pre- and post-workshop questionnaires, and interviews with participants to measure changes in their skills and perceptions. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ technical skills in managing social media, as well as a positive change in their perspectives on the importance of social media as a promotional tool. Most participants reported that they felt more confident and ready to implement more structured and data-driven promotional strategies in their schools. These results indicate that the workshop successfully achieved its objectives and had a positive impact on participants’ ability to utilize social media effectively.

The growing development of shopping centers in the city of Medan creates business opportunities, starting from creating innovations in business opportunities. Currently, there are many kinds of markets emerging to accommodate business people, both new and old. So that many design problems have arisen in the display booth, the selection of appropriate materials and construction systems so as to answer the need for displays that have many functions (multifunctional), namely as accommodation for clothing display needs that are easy to disassemble (knockdown). In addition, to market their products, this market activity is an alternative to promote their brand, so that it can be known by the wider community. The method used in this design starts from the empathize and define stages starting from data collection, direct observation and interviews, both to tenants and pop-up market organizers. After the data collection stage is complete, the existing data is then analyzed. Then proceed to the ideate stage, through the process of brainstorming ideas, solving a problem, and determining the values ​​of the design. After the ideate stage, proceed to the prototype stage, where the process of visualizing ideas to get the desired results to the manufacturing stage is realized in the form of a prototype with a scale of 1:1. After the prototype is finished, a test is carried out to get feedback from users and refined through the implementation stage to perfect the product. The result of this design is that products that have been designed are oriented to be transformed into various models from the same material, with functions that can accommodate the needs of clothing displays that are still fulfilled in each module. The application of the modular concept is applied with a knockdown system, using a stalbuis pipe consisting of 3 sizes, namely, 40 cm, 21.2 cm, and 20 cm. To connect the stalbuis pipe using uno joker connections, nuts and bolts connections, and inner connections. As a flat cross section using canvas tarpaulin which consists of 2 sizes, namely, 13 cm x 51 cm and 4 cm x 51 cm.

Interfaith marriage is a complex issue and often becomes a subject of debate in Indonesian society. In both legal and religious contexts, this type of marriage faces various challenges, particularly from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the Indonesian Marriage Law. This journal aims to analyze the problems surrounding interfaith marriage in Indonesia by examining Islamic legal views, regulatory frameworks, and the resulting social implications. From the fiqh perspective, the majority of scholars agree that a Muslim woman is not permitted to marry a non-Muslim man, whereas the marriage of a Muslim man to a woman from the People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab) remains a topic of debate, depending on social context and public interest (maslahah). This reflects how Islamic law prioritizes the stability of faith (aqidah), household leadership, and the continuation of religious values in the upbringing of children. From the standpoint of national law, Indonesia’s Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 places the validity of a marriage under the religious laws of the respective parties, making it difficult for interfaith marriages to be officially registered. As a result, such couples often face administrative barriers, issues in inheritance law, child custody rights, and social discrimination. This study concludes that a fair and constructive approach is necessary in addressing this issue, while preserving religious principles and maintaining social harmony in Indonesian society.  

Background One of the health problems that still exist in Indonesia is the death of children under five years of age (toddlers). malnutrition status is still be the big cause. The condition of providing nutrition to children in Indonesia is very bad compared to the nutrition of children in the world. Therefore, this is a very important to children get good and balanced nutritional intake to support the child's growth in the future and permanently and at high risk, namely stunting. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling on nutrition fulfillment in preventing stunting in toddlers. The method of implementing community service is directly using counseling methods, and physical examination of toddlers at posyandu in Rawang Itek Village, Panton Labu District, North Aceh Regency. The results of counseling and physical examinations at the posyandu indicated that the nutrition of toddlers in Rawang Itek village was in a good category, only mothers who had toddlers were still not doing frequent and routine health checks up for toddlers by bringing their children to the posyandu. Conclusion of community service it can be concluded that the role of the mother is very important in the development of toddlers. Toddlers must be routinely brought to the posyandu and carry out physical examinations and checks for nutritional status.

Community Service (PKM) is one of the forms of Higher Education's Tri Dharma. PKM is proposed to carry out activities that focus on socialization and education. Learning mathematics is about understanding abstract ideas or concepts, structures, and their logically and systematically organized relationships. Media is a communication component that serves as a carrier of messages from the communicator to the communicant. One of the learning media used to facilitate students is the Geogebra application. Geogebra is a computer application created to facilitate mathematics learning, especially in geometry, algebra, and calculus subjects. By using the Geogebra application, it can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. The method used in this PKM is education and direct practice of the "jarimatika" method in multiplication problems. As a result, participants become more understanding of the Geogebra application.

Land ownership disputes are one of the legal and social problems that often occur in various countries, including in Indonesia. These disputes generally arise due to ambiguity or inaccuracies in the administration of land ownership. One of the main causes of this dispute is the absence of a letter or proof of legal land ownership, in addition to this can occur in the distribution of inheritance caused by internal factors, such as parental grants to prospective heirs, but it is unfair and not accompanied by a grant deed, married couples (as prospective heirs) who do not have children or descendants,  the greed of the heirs, the incomprehension of the heirs, the mistake in upholding the siri' and the delay in the distribution of inheritance. The WEBGIS-Based Land Inventory System makes it easier for village or district government officials to record land ownership so that the increase in fulfillment of leter C is reduced, the process of searching and changing data does not take long and the public can find out land information along with the history of ownership transfer shown on the online map.

Background : Bullying behavior is a crime committed by children, so this behavior is considered abnormal, because it will have a negative impact on the victim. Purpose : Community service activities in the form of group assistance aimed at reducing bullying behavior in students of SDN 1 Ketindan Lawang. Methods : The method offered for partner problems is activities in the form of counseling about bullying and group assistance to students who have a tendency to bullying behavior. The method of implementing community service is in the form of counseling and group mentoring methods consisting of 4 sessions. Result : The result of this community service activity is that partner groups can understand and identify bullying and partner groups can reduce bullying tendencies. Conclusion :Bullying tendencies can be prevented by providing an understanding and educational approach in the form of conditioning good behavior as early as possible for students.