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The ranking of sukuk has an important meaning for the company ,financial ratios are used to see where the company rankings are included inboth rankings are investment grade . One of the reasons that made itattractive in the research on the rating agencies sukuk is the development ofIslamic finance is rapidly increasing, so that more sukuk has been done on theratings performance also makes bath Islamic financial institutions issuingsukuk . Sampling purposive sampling method used by the Sharia Boardcriteria (BUS) and Sharia (UUS) listed in the BI and have entered theranking Valuation found 6 companies . This research was conducted in theperiod 2008-2012. The data used is the data that has been published by eachcompany . The process of data analysis multiple regression analysis . Theresults showed that the Liquidity , Productivity and Profitability affect thesukuk ratings

This study aims to examine the factors that affect the persistence of earnings.Factors affecting earnings persistence consist of permanent differences, temporarydifferences, Large Positive Book Tax Differences (LPBTD), Large Negative Book TaxDifferences (LNBTD), and debt levels. The sampling method used is pruposive samplingwith the following criteria, 1. Manufacturing companies listed on the BEI and publishthe audited financial statements as of December 31 consistently and completely from2010-2013 and not delisted during the observation period of the study. 2 The financialstatements are denominated in rupiah. Due to the research conducted in Indonesia, thefinancial statements used are those which are stated in Rupiah. 3. The Company did notincur any losses in commercial financial statements and fiscal financial statements duringthe year of observation. The reason is that carryforward losses are a deduction of deferredtax expense and recognized as deferred tax assets so as to obscure the meaning of booktax differences (Hanlon, 2005). 4. The Company did not compensate tax due to lossduring the previous years.There are 146 companies that have been rated corporate governance index.Based on the criteria of this study obtained 71 companies used as sample research. Theanalysis technique used to analyze the hypothesis of this research is multiple linearregression analysis. The results of this study show that permanent differences have anegative and significant effect on profit persistence. Temporary differences have asignificant negative effect on earnings persistence. Large Positive Book-Tax Differences(LPBTD) has no significant effect on earnings persistence. Large Negative Book-TaxDifferences (LNBTD) have no significant effect on earnings persistence. The debt levelhas no significant effect on earnings persistence. This means that debt levels can notpredict earnings persistence.

Carrots (Daucus carota L.) is one of the agricultural commodities in Indonesia which contains provitaminA. Beta‐Caroten is known to maintain eye health. This research aimed to determine the ratio of gelatinconcentration and optimal concentration of carrot juice to produce carrot jelly candy that has quality andpreferred by consumers. The research was canducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorialconsisting of 2 factors. The first factor was concentration of gelatin i.e 3%, 5%, 7%. 9% and the second factorwas the concentration ratio of carrot juice i.e 50%, 75%, 100%. The results showed that the best combinedtreatment was consist of 7% gelatin concentration and 75% of carrot juice. This treatment had 32,500% ofmoisture content, 1,970% of ash, 4.88% of reducting sugar, 5.12 of acidity, 103.115 mg/g of Beta‐Carotene, orangecalor (2,500); tasteless carrots (1,500); chewy (3,083) and preferred by consumers (2.667).Key words: Jelly Candy, Carrot, Calculate, Gelatin

The local government allocated funds in the form of capital expenditure in the local budget to increase fixed assets. During this shopping areas more used to spending relatively less productive routine. The purpose of this study is to prove empirically the effect of regional revenue and general allocation funds for capital expenditures in the District / City Central Java Province Year 2011-2013 with moderation variables Economic Growth. The population in this study is the Regency / City Central Java province which consists of 35 District / City. This study uses secondary data such as Realization Report 2011-2013 budget. In this study, the test model for hypothesis testing will be done using Moderated Regression Analysis. The data has been collected and analyzed in advance with the classic assumption test. Based on the results of this study concluded that the original income has no effect on Capital Expenditure. General Allocation Fund has a positive influence on Capital Expenditure. Directions regression coefficient is positive, meaning that an increase in the General Allocation Fund will increase capital expenditures. Economic growth does not affect the Capital Expenditure. Economic growth does not moderate relationship with the Regional Income Capital Expenditure. Economic growth does not moderate the relationship with the general allocation fund capital expenditures. Keywords:  Local Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Economic Growth and Capital Expenditure

This article examines various models of credit risk assessment. The study results show that the models can be classified based on the approach adopted, namely the traditional and the structural. In its development, the structural approach by Merton model is dominating, although at the end it reaps many critics when the LTCM crisis happened in America, in the late 1998. Those critics lead to the assumptions used, which considers only the endogenous factor without having to analyze the exogenous factor. The failure of the Merton model has its own attention from the experts so that many of them are trying to polish them. Nevertheless, the results showed that each model has its own advantages and disadvantages that need a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the managers when they want to adopt one of them.Keywords: Credit risk, Merton model, firm-specific risk, and market risk.

This study aims to determine the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency, and contributes taxes and levies on Salatiga’s local  revenue. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data used is data relating to the realization of taxes and levies, budgets of local taxes and levies, as well as Salatiga’s local revenues. The data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency analysis, and analysis of the contribution of taxes and levies. Results of the study are: (1) The level of achievement of targets for local taxes and levies during the years 2011-2015 in the category very effective. (2) The efficiency rate for local taxes and levies  from 2011-2015 as a whole are at an efficient level. (3) The contribution of local taxes on Salatiga’s revenue from 2011 until 2015 less contribute.Keywords: local taxes, levies, local revenues, the level of achievement of targets, efficiency, contribution.

This study aim to examine the effect of the ratio likuiditas, leverage,operating capacity, sales growth, audit committee size, independentcommissioner and public ownership on financial distress.The population ofthis study is manufacture company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchangefor period of 2009-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, this sampleof this study are 281 companies (159 financial distress and 122 nonfinancial distress). The criteria is used to categorize a financial distresscompany in this study based on earning per share (EPS) negative. Dataanalysis using regression logistic.The result show that the sales growth,operating capacity, independent commissioner and public ownership have asignificant on financial distress.

Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Purwodadi is a formal educational institution located on Jl. P. Diponegoro No. 22, the direction of Jalan Purwodadi - Solo. MAN Purwodadi as one of the Secondary Education Institutions in Purwodadi has an important role in the future, in the context of increasing the intelligence of the nation while preparing students who are faithful and devoted and possessing Science and Technology which are characteristic of their Islam. Some agencies including educational institutions in an effort to improve the image both in terms of promotion and information now, have begun to use website media that can be quickly accessed widely so as to improve the quality of service to the community. MAN Purwodadi in the current promotion and information efforts still use the method of manually explaining which will certainly take time and effort and still use print media that has limited reach and requires more costs for each print each year. MAN Purwodadi until now does not have a new alternative media in the form of a website that follows the times that if not followed up will certainly be less competitive in terms of promotion and information. Therefore, it is necessary to have new alternative media that are effective and efficient and sustainable which in addition to increasing positive value for MAN Purwodadi, can also support and cover up the weaknesses of promotional media and information that has been used before. In this study data were collected through a questionnaire method of 30 respondents in potential students using a Likert scale to find out the responses of respondents to each variable. Then do the analysis of the data obtained in the form of quantitative analysis. From the analysis obtained product information level score of 390 or 32.5%; the effective level of the product is 222 or 18.5%; and the product efficiency level of 399 or 33.25%. From the existing score indicators, if added together the results will show the extent of the feasibility of the website as a promotional media and MAN Purwodadi information. From the results of this analysis it can be concluded that Website Design as a Media Promotion and Information on MAN Purwodadi is considered "Very Effective". This is based on the calculation of the scale which states that if all the values ​​of the indicators are added up to produce a total value of 1011 where the value is between 976 - 1200 which states "Very Effective".

Sector The development of information and communication technology is very fast resulting in changes in various aspects. 3D technology is now widely used in various ways, for example in making films, games, educational media and also promotional media. This type of 3D media promotion is very necessary to promote tourist attractions of historic buildings such as Lawang Sewu in Semarang which has beautiful architectural buildings. In addition to offline promotions using 2D media, 3D media are also considered quite effective if used as promotional media to eliminate the mystical and horror impressions of the people at Lawang Sewu. The solution offered in this study is the use of 3D Virtual Reality as a promotional tool that displays a virtual feel, where 3D promotions will be more interesting and look more real so that people will get a pleasant impression in visiting these tourist attractions. This research uses Research product development methods and Development (RnD), using 6 out of 10 stages of research namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design improvement and product trials. The results of this study are to produce promotional aids by utilizing 3D VR technology. The validity value of media experts is 3.4 which is declared feasible, while the validity value of material experts is 3.2 which is declared feasible, and increases the audience's understanding and interest as a user from 33% up to 67%.

Freshwater fish farming extension activity is one of the activities at UPT Karanganyar Fish Seed Center (BBI). In freshwater fish farming extension activities at the exposure session at UPT Balai Balai Ikan Ikan (BBI), they still used the lecture model and did not use other extension media. This resulted in extension participants becoming less familiar with the exposure material they obtained. Participants had difficulty in describing counseling materials. This has become an obstacle for the extension team in delivering the counseling material. Utilization of Simulated Multimedia as a 3D Animation-Based Counseling Media, can facilitate the counseling team in providing material exposure explanation on how to cultivate freshwater fish. By utilizing 3D Animation-based Mutlimedia Simulation can help extension participants in understanding the depiction of extension material to be implemented at the practice stage of freshwater fish farming. This is evidenced by using a user test, 40% of 25 respondents who stated that by utilizing multimedia simulation based on 3D assimilation, it is feasible to be used as an extension media for freshwater fish farming.

CV. Ganda Mulia is a business entity engaged in the production and sale of various gold and jewelery, especially gold bars which are used as an investment CV. Ganda Mulia is a newly developing company, and already has a variety of media used to promote, but a sense of interest and public trust in the CV. Ganda Mulia has not been maximized, so we need a complementary promotion that can attract and even provide a sense of confidence in the confidence of gold bars, especially used as an investment. Therefore the writer tries to develop a complementary promotional media as a means of promoting the CV. Ganda Mulia that already exists, which is used to increase trust and a sense of interest in gold products CV. Double Majesty. With complementary media in the form of a company profile video, it contains the benefits, benefits and the production process or the process of making gold bars. So that when people understand the benefits and advantages of investing in gold bullion, it will have a positive impact, which is about trust and interest in gold products CV. Double Majesty. In the manufacturing process the author uses the RnD method, the results of this research in the form of a video company profile CV. Ganda Mulia Ungaran which has been uploaded on diyoutube, on the CV website. Ganda Mulia at the address www.gandamulia.com, and burned into a CD in the form of a DVD format that is used as an archive and is also used when there are company activities in the form of exhibitions or the like. hardware and software that supports the creation and editing of a company profile video.

Visi misi tahun 2020 untuk menjadi perguruan tinggi kelas dunia membutuhkan upaya nyatadari jajaran manajemen Universitas Stikubank untuk mewujudkanya, oleh karena itu perludiciptakan suatu kerjasama dari semua tingkat manajemen, dan stakeholder yang ada. Modelmanajemen kualitas Malcolm Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence(MBCfPE) mempunyai konsep dan prosedur yang menetapkan petunjuk dan kriteria yangmembantu perusahaan dalam mengevaluasi aktivitas perbaikan kualitas. Melalui pengukurankinerja dengan model MBCfPE ini, Universitas akan bisa melihat tingkat pencapaian di dalamproses menuju perguruan tinggi kelas dunia. Pengembangan sebuah model pre assessment bagiUniversitas diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan sebuah gambaran awal sejauh manakesiapan Universitas dalam menerapkan manajemen kinerja kelas dunia. Hasil olah datamenunjukkan bahwa manajemen kinerja Universitas secara umum hasilnya cukup baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai score sebesar 668,55 dari skala 1000. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa upayayang dilakukan oleh manajemen Universitas untuk memberikan jaminan mutu pada masyarakatsudah cukup baik. Skor tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan tata kelola yang dilakukanUniversitas cukup sistematis, efektif, dan responsive. Hasil-hasil yang mengacu padapersyaratan-persyaratan mahasiswa dan stakeholder lainya, pasar, dan proses operasional,menunjukkan kinerja dan keunggulan yang baik. Untuk perbaikan kinerja Universitas perludibuat solusi khusus untuk implementasi peningkatan kinerja dari tiap-tiap kategori yangdirasakan kurang nilainya. Sementara itu untuk kategori yang nilainya sudah cukup baik masihperlu untuk terus ditingkatkan. Universitas perlu membangun sistem manajemen kinerja yanglebih baik kedepanya agar visi misi dan tujuan-tujuan strategis dimasa yang akan datang bisatercapai secara efektif dan eisien.

This study analyzed the influence of bank capital adequacy level to profitability by using credit risk as moderating variable. The data used in this study is conventional banking listed on the IDX period 2011- 2014.The results of this study indicate that the capital adequacy does not affect the profitability, credit risk negatively affect profitability and credit risk can not moderate the influence of capital adequacy rate on bank profitability in Indonesia.

Small pelagic fisheries play an important role in food security, coastal livelihoods, and local fishery economies in Indonesia. Sardinella fimbriata is one of the economically important small pelagic fish species widely utilized in coastal communities. However, increasing fishing pressure may alter population size structure and reduce reproductive sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the size structure, gonad maturity stage, and exploitation status of Sardinella fimbriata in Kwandang Waters, Tomini Bay, Indonesia. The research was conducted from August to November 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach. A total of 1,560 fish samples collected from commercial landings were measured for total length and examined macroscopically for gonad maturity. Data were analyzed using length-frequency distribution, maturity proportion, and logistic regression to estimate length at first maturity (L₅₀). The results showed that fish length ranged from 8.0 to 19.9 cm and was dominated by the 12.0–15.9 cm size group, accounting for 75.45% of total samples. Immature gonads dominated the catch, representing 91.35% of individuals, while mature fish accounted for only 8.65%. Logistic regression estimated L₅₀ at 16.72 cm, whereas the average catch length was 13.56 cm with an Lc/L₅₀ ratio of 0.81. These findings indicate that most fish were captured before reaching reproductive maturity, suggesting growth overfishing conditions. The study highlights the importance of minimum catch size regulation, selective fishing gear, and routine biological monitoring to support sustainable management of small pelagic fisheries in Tomini Bay.

This community service activity is motivated by the importance of Strengthening digital communication capacity within environmental communities to support the sustainability of community-based environmental conservation movements. The MAT PECI Community (Indonesian Community for Ciliwung Care) as an active partner in conservation and education along the Ciliwung River still faces limitations in managing digital organizational communication, particularly in documentation, publication, and social media optimization aspects. This activity aims to enhance the capacity of community members in utilizing digital media as a means of communication, education, and environmental advocacy. The method used is Participatory Action Research with a participatory approach that involves the community actively from problem identification, planning, implementation, to evaluation. The program includes digital communication training, mentoring in social media content creation, basic photography and videography training, and the development of community digital publication strategies. The results show an increase in members’ understanding and skills in using social media, behavioral changes toward more structured documentation, greater awareness of the importance of digital communication, and the formation of a more directed organizational communication system. The findings indicate that strengthening community-based digital communication is effective in social empowerment and supports the sustainability of environmental conservation movements.

Maladministration in BPJS Kesehatan services at government hospitals remains a persistent challenge that undermines the principles of good governance in Indonesia. This study examines violations of the General Principles of Good Governance (Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik/AUPB) in the context of BPJS Kesehatan services at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Makassar, South Sulawesi. This research employs a normative-empirical legal method, combining statutory analysis with field data obtained through interviews and documentation. The findings reveal that maladministrative practices—including procedural delays, discriminatory treatment of BPJS patients, inadequate information disclosure, and arbitrary administrative decisions violate several AUPB principles enshrined in Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration. These violations contravene the principles of legal certainty, impartiality, proportionality, and accountability. The study concludes that institutional reforms, strengthened supervisory mechanisms through the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, and enhanced legal literacy among healthcare workers are necessary to reduce maladministration. This research contributes to the development of administrative law enforcement in the Indonesian public health sector.

This study explores the relevance of women’s position in leadership within the contemporary context by considering the roles of women throughout history as well as the values underlying perspectives on leadership in modern society. Through a critical analysis of biblical texts, particularly in the Old Testament, this journal seeks to understand how female figures in the Bible, namely Deborah, Ruth, and Esther, influence perceptions of women in leadership. The findings of this study provide profound insights into the relevance and challenges faced by women in pursuing leadership careers in the contemporary era. In the modern context, women still face a number of challenges that hinder their progress in attaining leadership positions. Some of these challenges include gender inequality. The importance of gender equality in the modern context can also be seen from the relevance previously mentioned regarding the position of women in contemporary leadership. This study highlights the importance of understanding and encouraging women’s participation in leadership as an integral part of creating a just, inclusive, and sustainable society. Gender equality is not only about providing equal rights to all individuals, but also about recognizing and appreciating the diverse contributions of all people, regardless of gender.  

 Children in orphanages represent a vulnerable group requiring special attention in emotional, social, and moral aspects. This study aims to implement students' social care values through the narasi Project (narasi aksi rasa asih dan inspirasi) at the Sunan Kalijaga Orphanage, Malang. The method employed was a social action approach integrated into the Civic Education course. The activity was conducted on March 10, 2026, involving eight foster children as the target partners. The program comprised a prophetic storytelling session as a character education medium, canvas painting and clay workshops to foster creativity, an ice-breaking session, congregational Maghrib prayers, iftar together, and symbolic cash donation handover. The results indicated that the or orphaned children responded enthusiastically to all activities, particularly the storytelling and creative sessions, reflecting improvements in self-expression, social interaction, and moral values. For the students, this project demonstrably enhanced empathy and social responsibility. Flexibility and adaptability in program implementation were identified as key success factors. In conclusion, the synergy of character education, creativity, and social action can create an inclusive and meaningful learning environment while strengthening civic values among university students.

 Children in orphanages represent a vulnerable group requiring special attention in emotional, social, and moral aspects. This study aims to implement students' social care values through the narasi Project (narasi aksi rasa asih dan inspirasi) at the Sunan Kalijaga Orphanage, Malang. The method employed was a social action approach integrated into the Civic Education course. The activity was conducted on March 10, 2026, involving eight foster children as the target partners. The program comprised a prophetic storytelling session as a character education medium, canvas painting and clay workshops to foster creativity, an ice-breaking session, congregational Maghrib prayers, iftar together, and symbolic cash donation handover. The results indicated that the or orphaned children responded enthusiastically to all activities, particularly the storytelling and creative sessions, reflecting improvements in self-expression, social interaction, and moral values. For the students, this project demonstrably enhanced empathy and social responsibility. Flexibility and adaptability in program implementation were identified as key success factors. In conclusion, the synergy of character education, creativity, and social action can create an inclusive and meaningful learning environment while strengthening civic values among university students.

Load imbalance in three-phase distribution transformers can increase neutral current and power losses, thereby reducing the efficiency and reliability of electric power distribution systems. This study aims to analyze the level of load imbalance, power losses caused by neutral current, and the effectiveness of manual load balancing using the two-time-point method, namely peak load time (PLT) and off-peak load time (OPLT). The research was conducted on the PNIAI007 distribution transformer at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Enarotali using a quantitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through measurements of phase currents and neutral current, which were then analyzed to compare conditions before and after load balancing.The results show that the load imbalance level was significantly reduced from more than 29% to 2.47% during daytime operation and 1.21% during nighttime operation. The neutral current decreased from 37.81 A to 14.58 A during the daytime and from 51.76 A to 19.83 A at night. In addition, power losses due to neutral current were reduced by more than 85%. These results indicate that the two-time-point load balancing method is effective in improving the efficiency and operational reliability of distribution transformers.