Publication Search

As KKN participants, we must be able to adjust to the reality. We do not only understand theory, but we must be able to apply and learn from the experiences that we have in the community. From this experience, we can make our thinking more mature. Through this KKN program, students are expected to be introduced directly to social life directly with all its problems. By finding problems in society, students are required to find solutions through the mechanisms of their respective scientific interdisciplinary work systems.

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep learning (DL) model that has significantly contributed to medical systems because it is very useful in digital image processing. However, CNN has several limitations, such as being prone to overfitting, not being properly trained if there is data duplication, and can cause unwanted results if there is an imbalance in the amount of data in each class. Data augmentation techniques are used to overcome overfitting, eliminate data duplication, and random under sampling methods to balance the amount of data in each class, to overcome these problems. In addition, if the CNN model is not designed properly, the computation is less efficient. Research has proved that data augmentation can prevent or overcome overfitting, eliminating duplicate data can make the model more stable, and balancing the amount of data makes the model unbiased and easy to learn new data as evidenced through model evaluation and testing. The results also show that the custom convolutional neural network model is the best model compared to ResNet50 and VGG19 in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, loss performance, and computation time efficiency

This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a qualitative descriptive method to obtain the data studied. The data collection technique used is through interviews and documentation. The research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data validity assurance techniques used is Triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on student learning outcomes, it has not been achieved well. Judging from the data or student scores, it ranges from 75-79 with sufficient predicate, only a few students achieve 80-90, and from the data obtained by the school, 19 out of 33 students achieve sufficient predicate scores. with the average has not been reached to the maximum. Even then, the value of the learning outcomes has been assisted by carrying out remedial or repeat exams when student scores are problematic and assisted with plus values from the student's personality, therefore the authors conclude that PAI learning has not achieved maximum learning goals, so it needs stages or performance. maximum to improve learning outcomes so that learning is achieved properly. Then in terms of effective learning, some students have problems with interest or interest in PAI learning, therefore it has an impact on learning outcomes that are not achieved properly, and also has an impact on a child's attitude or behavior that is not good, such as behavior in daily life, such as every worship Zuhur students must be guided to carry out the worship not their own desires, then from a psychomotor point of view the children are still not well achieved that in the learning process there are some students with problem-solving skills such as not being active in discussions, not being fluent in reading Alqur'an skills and writing verses The Koran is blackboard.

Plant disease is one of the problems in the world of agriculture. Early identification of plant diseases can reduce the risk of loss, so automation is needed to speed up identification. This study proposes a custom-designed convolutional neural network (CNN) model for plant disease recognition. The proposed CNN model is not complex and lightweight, so it can be implemented in model applications. The proposed CNN model consists of 12 CNN layers, which consist of eight layers for feature extraction and four layers as classifiers. Based on the experimental results of a plant disease dataset consisting of 38 classes with a total of 87,867 image records. The proposed model can get high performance and not overfitting, with 97%, 98%, 97% and 97%, respectively, for accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score. The performance of the proposed model is also better than some popular pre-trained models, such as InceptionV3 and MobileNetV2. The proposed model can also work well when implemented in mobile applications.

This study aims to determine the meaning of visual communication da'wah messages contained in uploads of the Instagram account @qomikin in terms of Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis in which there are 3 illustrative images of each of the main messages of da'wah namely faith, sharia, and morality so that the total images studied totaling 9 illustrative images. The type and research approach used is a qualitative method with a semiotic analysis approach. The data analysis technique used is Charles Sanders' semiotic analysis. The systematics of analyzing illustrative images includes the selection of illustrative images and then used as signs, then the signs found are then used as objects, and finally the objects that have been found in the illustrative images are interpreted and conclusions are drawn about the meaning of the da'wah messages. Aqidah includes the problem of monotheism which doubts Allah SWT as the provider of sustenance for His servants, thinks too much about worldly problems so that they forget to remember death, and finally, humans are sinners and Allah SWT's forgiveness is so wide for His servants who want to repent. Then the sharia-themed da'wah messages include riya issues or showing off good deeds to others through social media, always being tabayyun towards all news or information received, and finally, gentleness is a measure of the quality of a human being. Then lastly, the moral-themed da'wah message includes the problem of a person whose prayers want to be answered immediately but his obligations to God are not carried out optimally, humans as creatures who like to complain but are in a hurry and are even reluctant to pray, and lastly, the luck of humans who do tahajud and the virtues or benefits derived from the midnight prayer. The illustration images and subheadlines used by the Instagram account @qomikin are interrelated and very relevant to the da'wah message conveyed by the da'wah account owner.

This design is designed in such a way as to produce an alternative media for consumers from Velocity Burger & Coffee to know more about the products being sold and what merchandise is provided by Velocity Burger & Coffee. The problem identified is the number of visitors or customers who do not know what products they sell, and what facilities are provided by Velocity Burger & Coffee. To find a way out of the above problems, the SWOT analysis method is used which stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. This method begins with finding and understanding the problems experienced based on data, then proceed with designing the media from the results of previous data analysis, then developing or designing from the initial design, and the final design results are disseminated through several digital platforms or print outs. This design will produce an output, namely media posters, roll up banners as media to convey information regarding products and merchandise sold by Velocity Burger & Coffee. Making media posters and roll up banners has proven effective in increasing awareness and attracting people to buy food and beverage products from Velocity Burger & Coffee. This is evident from the fact that the message conveyed in the poster media is easily understood by the target audience. And besides designing the main media, several supporting media were also designed, such as: Posters, Roll Up Banners, Social Media, Totebags, Accessories, T-shirts, Lighters, and Stickers.

Breastfeeding-related problems such as breast milk dams, mastitis, nipple blisters and others are widely experienced by breastfeeding mothers. Factors that can cause breast swelling and inhibition of ASi, one of which is the feeling of anxiety or stress felt by postpartum mothers.  Breast care has tremendous benefits, especially for postpartum mothers in the process of breastfeeding their babies. The benefits of breast care are that mothers understand how to keep breasts clean, make nipples stronger and flexible, care for flat or inverted nipples, and facilitate the release of breast milk. To find out the results of breast care implementation in the cempaka ward of RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. This study used quasi-experiment, one group with pretest-posttes Without Control Group Design with 2 respondents postpartum mothers. The instrument used is a Checklist containing six-point engorgement scale (SPES) and Breast Care Procedure.: the  results of the application of breast care carried out 3 days in a row obtained the value of the Six Point Engorgement Scale questionnaire there was a decrease in scores, namely 2 and 1 from the original values of 5 and 4 which means there was a decrease in breast swelling. there was a significant difference in the Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES) score in postpartum maternal patients between before and after breast care every 30 minutes for 3 days.

This research is motivated by the existence of problems where iIncentives are still lacking so that they affect employee motivation. There is still little ability to communicate between records. Still low employee motivation. Employees are less responsible in carrying out work in accordance with accountability. The risk indicators have not been implemented which is marked by the assigning employee to carry out the assigned task quickly and precisely, the less optimal execution of the signing of the marker, marked by the lack of desire of the employee to be successful at work by increasing performance by obtaining a score of 52%. Incentives affect enthusiasm at work. Poor communication between employees affects work motivation, thus the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of incentives and the quality of communication on work motivation in the Public Housing, Settlement Area and Environment (DPRKLH) Office of Ciamis Regency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with the results of research that incentives tend to be high, as well as high employee motivation. Thus, the incentives affect the work motivation of employees of the freelance daily workers of the Public Housing, Residential Areas and Environment Office of Ciamis Regency. The highest average score obtained from the research results is found in the supporting indicators. Meanwhile, the lowest average value is found in work performance indicators. The quality of communication tends to be high, as well as high employee motivation. Thus, the quality of communication has an effect on the work motivation of the employees of the freelance workers of the Public Housing, Settlement Areas and Environment Office of Ciamis Regency. This means that if the quality of communication increases, employee motivation also increases. As for the acquisition of the highest average score from the results of the study found on the communicant indicator. Meanwhile, the lowest value is found in the media indicator. Incentives and quality of communication tend to be high, as well as high employee motivation. Thus, the incentives and quality of communication have an effect on the motivation of employees of the freelance daily workers of the Public Housing, Settlement Areas and Environment Office of Ciamis Regency.

This at finding out the types of language disorders and finding out the kinds of language therapy given to the main character of Tyson’s Run movie. The data was taken from the Tyson’s Run movie. The method used in collecting the data was documentation and note-taking of the utterances of the main character. In presenting the data analysis, descriptive qualitative methods were utilized to address the problems of this study. Following the data collection, the mixed method and reducing technique were used in analyzing the data in this study. The theory applied in this study is the theory of language disorder proposed by Carroll (2008), and the theory of language therapy proposed by Beukelman (2013), Scarpa (2013), and Adams (2005).  Considering the outcomes of this study, the main character, Tyson Hollerman experiences two types of language disorder, namely expressive and receptive language disorder. From this study, there were 15 data found which indicated the presence of language disorders in Tyson. The 15 data consist of 8 data as expressive disorders and 7 data found as receptive language disorders. Furthermore, based on Tyson’s condition, he was provided with various types of language therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) and Pragmatic Language Therapy to address his language disorder.

Increasing the productivity of an agency's performance is inseparable from the quality of human resources (HR) who are reliable, professional and have high integrity. Increasing the competence or expertise of HR can support an increase in employee performance. Managing employee performance effectively is one of the key factors to improve the company's business performance. In this case, effective performance management includes the process of measuring employee performance objectively through a series of appropriate performance indicators. The problems that have been the inhibiting factors are 1) the process of determining the best employees still uses conventional methods, so errors often occur in evaluating employee performance, 2) there is no system or method that can quickly, precisely and accurately determine the best employees at CV Diana Cosmetics Bandung, so as to produce reports that are more organized, so that they can be used as a reference for future elections. Implementation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Determining the Best Employees at CV. Diana Cosmetics Bandung is the right method to use so that the final result can be obtained by multiplying the priority criteria value with the priority value of the sub criteria according to the Employee value data, for example the value "0.17" in the discipline column row A results from "0.41" ( obtained from the sufficient value of employee A, the priority of the sub criteria is sufficient on discipline) multiplied by the priority of the disciplinary criteria "0.42".

The Hopeful Family Program (PKH) is a poverty alleviation program. This study aims to find out what forms of Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance are available, as well as the positive and negative impacts felt from the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Balangtanaya Village, Takalar Regency. As for the qualitative descriptive research method and the type of field research. The research subjects were carried out using purposive sampling techniques and the informants in this study were 5 categories, such as pregnant women, the elderly, elementary, junior high, high school. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques and procedures used were through in-depth interviews with a number of PKH beneficiaries, observation, documentation and data recording related to the problems of this study. The results of the study describe: 1) The forms of assistance received by PKH beneficiary communities and beneficiary families include; a. Health assistance for pregnant women and children aged 0 to 6 years, b. Educational assistance for children enrolled in SD, SMP, SMA/SMK equivalent, c. Social welfare assistance for the elderly over 60 years. 2) The positive impacts felt by beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance include; a. Pregnant women, namely getting services every month such as checking the content, giving vitamins and nutrition, b. Children aged 0 to 6 years, namely the nutritional and body health of toddlers are monitored, c. Children enrolled in elementary, junior high and high school, namely fulfilling school needs, and helping to reduce the generation of children who drop out of school, d.. Elderly (Elderly), namely social protection programs, namely health services in ensuring their welfare. 3) The negative impact arising from the Family Hope Program (PKH) is that it makes some people become dependent and do not have a business to help working families to earn other income.

Bendogerit Village is one of the villages in the Sananwetan sub-district, Blitar City. In its development, UMKM experience problems in introducing these businesses to the wider community. The 30 KKN-Thematic group students in this case took the initiative to provide assistance to one UMKM that had just been established, namely the UMKM Sari Buah Maja. Branding assistance in the form of making logo and packaging designs to build a brand image, creating social media as a forum for these UMKM actors to market their products, creating content to attract consumer interest, and providing counseling regarding the importance of building a brand image for the products or services to be offered . Marketing activity assistance activities for UMKMs are very effective in increasing UMKM business capabilities. Assistance in building product branding makes the UMKM development process easier and UMKMs more confident in doing so.

Employee work productivity is a hot issue and there will be no end to discuss it. Problems related to productivity are also strategic issues for companies that are programming human resources. There are many internal and external aspects that support the creation of effective and efficient work productivity in corporate culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, organizational climate and incentives on the productivity of employees of PT Sai Apparel Industries. The approach used in this research is the quantitative approach. The results of this study are leadership style, organizational climate have a positive and significant impact on employee productivity. In addition, incentives have a negative and  insignificant effect on employee productivity.    

Reproductive health greatly determines the fertility of each individual. So it is important for someone to get the right and correct information about reproductive health. The current low level of awareness for healthy living behavior among adolescents and adults is an indicator of the need for correct and clear education, education, information or health promotion. The pocket book is an effective health promotion medium in an effort to create new behaviors. The purpose of this activity is to empower students in making pocket books as a medium for promoting reproductive health. The methods used in this activity are surveys and direct demonstrations. The target of this activity is 38 students of the Bachelor of Nursing study program. As a result of this community service activity, students are focused on making pocket books by paying attention to 3 points, namely the concept of youth, the concept of adolescent reproductive health and reproductive health problems in adolescents. This community service activity encourages students as a youth group to be able to participate actively, so that there is an increase in knowledge related to adolescent reproductive health.  

The phenomenon of migration is a phenomenon that is often found in people's lives as an alternative action to make a move for a specific purpose, including work. Migration is one of the causes of population movement between regions. The development gap between cities and villages continues to be a driving force for migration. It is inevitable that every human being would want to have a comfortable place to live with adequate facilities, for example there are places for entertainment, sports, education, and so on. The era of globalization has also removed barriers for everyone to migrate between countries and even continents. International migration of labor can be interpreted as the movement of individuals from one country to another with the aim of getting a job. Globalization also makes people to carry out mobility with various reasons they have. Problems with migration also do not include the problems of the destination (recipient) country, but also the country of origin, where after the immigrants return to their country of origin it becomes a problem that must be resolved. priority so that they have a high quality and level of competitiveness as well as gain an understanding of their rights as migrant workers. The results of this study are to obtain information about the number of people migrating out of the Tulungagung Regency area and its impact on the economic sector in the Tulungagung Regency area because migration greatly influences the opportunities and challenges in the region.

The purpose of this article is to reveal the optimization of Captain Tsubasa's dream for Japanese football on the spectrum of Islamic education, by unraveling how far the influence of the animated film Captain Tsubasa in whipping up the fighting spirit of the young generation of Japan, then contextualizing it in Islamic education, where problems have not been encountered before. This research is a qualitative descriptive, with the data collection technique using the polegulation, and analyzed inductively. Problems are analyzed with Max Weber's work ethic theory. The results of the study concluded: that Captain Tsubasa's dream in his animated film is able to be a motivator, especially for the young generation in Japan in terms of football so that in the future the National Team is able to win the Asian Cup and consistently participate in the World Cup. In the context of Islamic education, a Muslim must have a work ethic, namely a personality attitude that gives birth to a very deep belief that work is not only to glorify oneself, to show humanity, but as a form of manifestation of good deeds. This work ethic is well practiced in people's lives so that Muslims become strong as a community, so this research recommends that this work ethic be a way of life within the framework of nation and religion.  

Bintan Regency has abundant marine and fishery potential because most of it’s territory is the ocean. Micro enterprises with the type of marine fisheries are in third place after culinary and retail in this district. However, there are still some problems in developing marine and fisheries potential based micro enterprises in Binan Regency, including the lack of digital marketing implementation for micro business actors. This study aims to find out how DKUPP is strategy is in developing marine and fisheries potential based micro enterprises in Bintan Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Research results (1) On the indicators of creating a good business climate, DKUPP Bintan Regency has implemented several practices or programs in order to develop micro enterprises, especially those based on marine and fisheries potential in Bintan Regency. (2) In producing integrated information, DKUPP Bintan Regency disseminated all information to micro enterpreneurs in Bintan Regency through Whatsapp Gropus, Instagram social media, radio broadcast and writing to the sub district. (3) In the establishment of a consultation center, DKUPP Bintan Regency has and Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT) but can’t run optimally because human resources are still inadequate and the PLUT building is still far from the reach of micro enterpreneurs in Bintan Regency. (4) In creating a join marketing system, DKUPP Bintan Regency has carried out several methods, including by holding bazaars, promoting micro business products via Whatsapp and implementing a new policy plans related to e-catalogue and reinforcement. (5) On the indicators of creating research and development institutions, Bintan Regency does not yet have a research center specifically designated for business actors in Bintan Regency. The conclusion of the research is that the strategy implemented by DKUPP Bintan Regency has not run optimally because there are still several obstacles in the development process.

Based on the problems with children's creativity at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, there are still many children who cannot fold origami independently, children cannot fold paper without instructions, children easily give up when folding paper and children lack motivation to come up with ideas and thoughts. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of paper folding (origami) on the creativity of children aged 5-6 years. This research method uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The population only consisted of 108 children aged 5-6 years and a sample of 20 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 18 items. From the results of the data analysis, it can be seen that folding paper (origami) has a positive and significant influence folding paper (origami) on the creativity of children aged 5-6 years: 1) Testing the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.546 > rtable( a=0.05,n=20) = 0.444 apparently there is a positive relationship between variable =18)= 2.101 it turns out there is a significant relationship between variable 19,45+0.88X. With the condition that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the results of the hypothesis testing research above, it shows that the value of r calculated > r table is 0.546 > 0.444 and the value of tcount > ttable is 2.763 > 2.101 so that the research hypothesis is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between Paper Folding Activities (Origami) on the Creativity of Children Aged 5-6 Years in ABCD Mandiri Kindergarten, Sipoholon District.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a set of behaviors that are carried out based on awareness as a result of learning that enables a person or family to help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing personal and family health. the implementation of PHBS in households is the responsibility of every household member. According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the proportion of households that met PHBS criteria was 32.3%. The purpose of this education is to increase the knowledge of housewives about problems with PHBS. The methods used in this counseling are pre-test and post-test using questionnaires and question and answer lectures. The results of the pre test for housewives who were present at the extension activities were in the low category (18%) and after being given knowledge counseling the respondents were in the high category (81%). The conclusion regarding this counseling is that there is a very significant increase in knowledge of the respondents before being given education with after being given counseling about PHBS.

Based on the results of the initial observations that the author made at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten in Sipoholon District, it shows that the Kindergarten still does not use various interesting media to facilitate learning in the classroom. This research is motivated by problems that arise in class, namely children are less able to recognize number symbols properly because the child's cognitive abilities have not yet emerged, so that the facilities at school to recognize numbers are minimal, as well as the recognition of number symbols is less attractive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years in Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, totaling 108 people and a sample of 20 people is determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire consisting of 23 items. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is reject.