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MSMEs play a very important role for the progress of the Indonesian economy. With the involvement of MSMEs as a driver of improving the economy in Indonesia, it is certainly hoped that MSMEs can continue to develop in the long term. In the current era, MSME actors are expected to be able to make the best use of technology. One of them is the world of digital marketing, because digital marketing has an extraordinary influence so that MSMEs can continue to develop in the long term. This prompted the East Java MBKM Thematic KKN UPN Veterans Group 74 to hold counseling with the theme "Utilization of Digital Marketing in Improving MSME Marketing" this is also because the results of surveys and observations that have been conducted by KKN-T MBKM Group 74 Surabaya showed a lack of knowledge and the use of digital technology in marketing. Therefore, by holding this counseling, it is hoped that MSME actors can develop more quickly by expanding the market.

Al-Quran is the word of Allah SWT in the form of miracles revealed by Him to humans. Through Gabriel with the intermediary of the last Messenger, Muhammad has the main function as a guide for humans as psychophysical beings who are worth worship. Among the features of the Al-Quran is that it is a book that is explained and easy to memorize. The Al-Quran is the main source in Islam and is a life guide for every Muslim, the Al-Quran does not only contain instructions about the relationship between humans and Allah, but also humans and humans. Like miserly, the Koran presents about miserly, miserly should not exist, because it damages human relations. This study aims to find the meaning of miserliness, by avoiding it in order to reach Allah's blessing. In the Indonesian dictionary, the word bakhil is miserly, lokek, and stingy. One of the liver disease is miserly. Miserliness ( miserly ) is a disease of the heart and a despicable mental attitude . Stingy is also stingy in using his wealth, even stinginess can be towards himself, especially towards other people. This miserly disease often afflicts people who strive in the way of Allah and is the cause of the suffering of Muslims today and this trait is a disease that must be cured. It is one of the bad and reprehensible qualities in all religious views. Miserliness and greed accompanied by a tendency to hoard as much wealth as possible can violate the values ​​of community life, cultured human life. In the Al-Quran there are messages and suggestions to pay attention to one another and be concerned for others, especially for those who are less fortunate. Stinginess and reluctance to share with others, especially those in need have a negative impact. Neither to oneself nor to others, so that there are many verses in the Koran that instruct sharing and charity, as well as the prohibition of being stingy. These various realities show that miser or miserly is an interesting issue to discuss because, firstly, its existence is quite complex and difficult to overcome. Second, there is a paradox, where on the one hand the social escalation of regiusitas is increasing, but on the other hand miser is still attached.

The purpose of this study is to compare the competitive analysis strategies of PT Gudang Garam and HM Sampoerna using Porter's Five Forces analysis method. Porter's Five Forces is a framework for analyzing an industry and understanding its competitive attractiveness and strengths. This study collected secondary data consisting of financial statements, annual reports, industry publications and other relevant sources. This information is used to analyze Porter's five forces, namely the threat of competitors, the threat of substitute products or services, the bargaining power of supplier power, the bargaining power of purchasing power, and the threat of new competitors entering the market. The results of the analysis show that the two companies, PT Gudang Garam and HM Sampoerna operate in a highly competitive industry. As for the threat of competitors, both companies face intense competition in the cigarette market. They compete with each other in the areas of product innovation, marketing and market access. Regarding supplier bargaining power, both companies depend on raw materials such as tobacco. Negotiating purchasing power is also an important factor in this area. Consumers have significant bargaining power when choosing cigarette brands. The threat of new competitors is also significant, but the heavy regulation of the Indonesian cigarette industry presents barriers for new competitors to enter the market.In general, both companies must constantly monitor the industry environment and adapt to changes that occur. You must develop a strategy

The classic and complex problem that plagues the world of business and work is compensation. As is well known, one of the main factors influencing the improvement of employee performance is proper compensation given by companies or government agencies to their employees or employees. Indonesian labor law already regulates compensation. The government, through the Ministry of Manpower, continues to emphasize all companies and government agencies in Indonesia to comply with and implement the laws of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Employees at the Remu market Environmental Protection and Management Service in Sorong, Southwest Papua, are the subject of this study. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which compensation can improve employee performance. 26 market cleaning employees were the subject of the quantitative research conducted. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 24.

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of to test the impact of Covid-19 on the company's financial performance pharmacy listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This sample was taken from pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that can accessed through the website (www.idx.co.id). The population in this study were all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 12 companies. The sample used in this study were 11 companies in the 2018-2021 period.The research method uses quantitative methods, the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Analysis of the data using a paired sample mean difference test Paired Sample Test using the SPSS application, and financial performance measurement using profitability ratios. Profitability ratios consist of Net Profit Margin, Rate of Return on Assets, and Return on Equity. The results showed that there was no significant difference to the financial performance of the profitability ratios of pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX both before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Coordinating Ministry for the Economy of the Republic of Indonesia (2022) reports that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are important players in the Indonesian economy, accounting for 99% of all economic sectors. MSMEs contribute 60.5% to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and are able to absorb 96.9% of the national workforce (Sakum & Ismamudi, 2022). But on the one hand, MSMEs experience many internal and external obstacles so they cannot maximize their business, one of which is UMKM Fiya Cake which has problems in applying visual branding, namely not having a business identity in its application. Therefore, the solution that will be provided as an effort to introduce Fiya Cake's business products is to design and create a business identity in the form of a logo, banner, and also create an NIB. The method used in this activity is the mentoring method which begins with a survey, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results to be achieved from this service activity are the creation of branding as a form of business identity so that it will be easy to remember by the wider community.

Digital marketing is a marketing medium that uses the internet as a tool to disseminate information in a wider range without being hindered by time, place and distance. And Instagram is one of the digital media which is still widely used by Indonesians, from teenagers to adults, both for communication media and promotional media. However, most MSMEs actors in the Kedung Baruk sub-district have not been able to make full use of Instagram even though they already have it. So the purpose of holding this training and mentoring is so that MSMEs understand the importance of digital marketing, and optimizing Instagram as a promotional medium. The method used goes through several stages such as providing digital marketing training, providing assistance, and conducting evaluations. The results obtained from the activities that have been carried out are that UMKM actors realize how important digital marketing is, especially on the Instagram platform and Pempek D&G have been able to optimize Instagram as a promotional medium independently.

For life man , land have very important role Because in reality will relate forever between man with ground . From aspect social , land No only function as source livelihood for inhabitant society , however also works as place stay or place reside . Problems that arise is , until moment This Still Lots inhabitant society that hasn't get guarantee certainty law right on land , in particular inhabitant new former East Timor. Government action post conflict ask opinion 1999, is with programa settlement return (resettlement). But this program felt Not yet Enough answer problem inhabitant new . why ? Because it's needed public No only question place stay , however more from That is certainty hukm  right on their land _ occupy . Because That Country with authority , has responsibility For  provide , regulate , protect , as well as ensure certainty  law to its citizens , in order for rights on land  Can fulfilled or not violated . Mandate enacted constitution _ in Article 33 paragraph 3 and the Law Main points Agrarian No. 5 Year 1960 to be instrument law for the State ( Government ) to ensure well-being for all Indonesian people.

MSMEs play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Therefore, the development and progress of MSMEs is very important. One of the efforts to increase the development of MSMEs is through promotional strategies by creating attractive and innovative marketing content. In addition, MSME players must also be able to utilize social media as an effective and efficient promotion and sales media. Both of these are good strategies, especially in the current digitalization era. However, after conducting a field survey, it was found that MSME players in the Keputih village area did not understand how to create content and utilize social media properly. Therefore, the group 74 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java conducted training with the theme "Content Development and Social Media Management" as a solution to this problem. This research was conducted using survey and interview methods with a qualitative approach. This training was held on May 20, 2023 at the Keputih Harmony Tourism Market with the target of MSME players in the Keputih Harmony Tourism Market (PWHK) and MSMEs in the Keputih area but outside PWHK. This training produces output in the form of material and hones soft skills skills regarding the creation of interesting and innovative marketing content and how to manage social media to increase sales of MSME products in the Keputih Village area.

MSMEs or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the factors for the Indonesian economy to survive and develop until now. By increasing the use and shopping of domestic products, it can help increase the growth of MSMEs, as well as the welfare of the community. In building MSMEs, branding needs to be done to build and elevate the identity of a brand, including trade names, logos, characters, and consumer responses. In branding a product can be seen directly by consumers, namely through logos and packaging that has special characteristics, so that consumers can recognize these products. Packaging becomes a direct view by consumers to the product, so that attractive packaging can attract attention. On the packaging can be listed such as trade names, logos, nutritional values, and various important information in the product so that it can build trust.  

Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to reduce pain due to inflammation in various rheumatic conditions and degenerative disorders of the skeletal muscle system. In the manufacture of drugs, the examination of the levels of active substances is a requirement that must be met to ensure the quality of the drug. One of the quality requirements is that the content contained must meet the level requirements listed in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the levels of generic and trade name ketoprofen tablets on the market meet the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia levels.This research is descriptive using UV-spectrophotometric method, with 0.1NN NaOH as solvent. The samples used in this study were 4 generic ketoprofen tablets and trade names. The test parameters of this research include Preparation of Standard Parent Solution I (LIB I), Preparation of Solution (LIB II). Determination of maximum wavelength, Determination of linearity of the Calibration Curve and Determination of Ketoprofen levels in tablet preparations. From the test results on samples obtained generic ketoprofen tablets (PT. Hexpharm jaya) of 103.70% ± 0.4280%, ketoprofen tablets with the trade name Kaltropen (PT. Kalbe Farma) of 106.38% ± 0.4879%, tablets Generic ketoprofen (PT. Bernofarm) 102.10%±1.9450%, and generic ketoprofen tablets (PT.Novell) 100.22%±0.8754%. All tablets found met the requirements for the general content, namely the content of the active substance was not less than 99% and not more than 110% of the amount stated on the label.

The health services between urban and rural areas are quite interesting because they have many differences that can be seen, especially the gap between the two areas. One of the characteristics of urban and rural areas is accessibility development, urban areas tend to develop faster than rural areas. This article was created with the aim of knowing the condition of health service facilities in rural areas in Indonesia and their access, especially for the elderly. The search strategy used in this research is a systematic literature review. The disparity in the elderly's use of health facilities are impacted by their education level, socioeconomic status, ownership of insurance, distance traveled, and cost of transportation. In conclusion, access to healthcare is crucial in Indonesia, particularly for elderly people living in rural areas. The Indonesian government must evenly distribute medical facilities in rural areas and guarantee universal coverage with National Health Insurance. To improve elderly health care, the government needs to develop sufficient expertise with health and social care workers with the necessary training in integrated care services.

This study aims to determine the Indonesian teacher's strategy in dealing with the weak interest in learning Indonesian in grade 8 students of SMPN 1 Bontonompo Selatan. The research instruments in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The approach in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are documentation guidelines, interview guidelines, and observation guidelines. Data analysis techniques are the identifying stage, the classifying stage, the analyzing stage, and the describing stage. The research results obtained from this study are: the strategies used by Indonesian teachers in dealing with weak interest in learning Indonesian language education in grade 8 SMPN 1 Bontonompo Selatan using three strategies namely conducting diagnostic tests, using various media and methods and establishing cooperation between teachers and parents of students. This strategy is the choice of Indonesian language teachers in dealing with students' weak interest in learning to increase student motivation and interest in learning.  

This study aims to determine the effect of extroverted and introverted personalities on speaking skills. This type of research is a quantitative research with a survey method (expo facto), with a comparative causal design. The objects in this study were students of the Indonesian language and literature education study program. The total population is 238 students, the sample size is 15%, namely 36 students. Accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there were 55.6% or 20 students with introverted personalities and 44.4% or 16 students with extroverted personalities. The results of the mean scores of students' speaking skills show that students with introverted personalities have better speaking skills scores than students who have extroverted personalities. The mean score of students with introverted personalities is 15.65 while the average score of students with extroverted personalities is 13.25. From the results of hypothesis testing with a one-way ANOVA test, the value of Fcount is 1.655, Ftable 4.13, a significance level of 0.05, so Fcount <Ftable, it is stated that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Based on the results of the above study, it was concluded that there was no influence between extroverted and introverted personality types on students' speaking skills.  

Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization for Infants at Ulee Kareng Health Center. Basic immunization is a program carried out to protect a person's body from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) caused by viruses or bacteria, including tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, flu, measles and rubella. Based on data from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Management, the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, ranks of Aceh Province are the lowest in basic immunization coverage, which is 70%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of immunization in infants with quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional design approach (Cut Latitude). The study was conducted in March-July 2021 and obtained as many as 62 samples with the sampling method by accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and completeness of infant basic immunization with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between mother's education and completeness of infant basic immunization with p-value of 0.000001, there is a relationship between mother's employment status and completeness of infant basic immunization p-value 0.003, and there is a relationship between family support and completeness of basic infant immunization with a p-value of 0.000. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the completeness of infant immunization with a p-value of 0.054. The efforts of the puskesmas in achieving immunization completeness were scored well by conducting an assessment of planning, implementation and assessment activities using a questionnaire containing 5 questions on planning, 5 questions on implementation and 5 questions on assessment. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, education, employment status, and family support has a relationship with the status of completeness of infant immunization. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the infant's immunization status. The researcher's suggestion is to do research with a larger sample and add various other variables that have a relationship with the infant's immunization status.  

Indonesian is an agricultural country, so land has a very important meaning for the life of the Indonesian people. So important is the position of land for humans, it often causes disputes about land. Theoretically, dispute resolution can be carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely through formal justice mechanisms in court (litigation) and outside the judicial process (non-litigation). One form of settlement outside the court is Mediation. Mediation is a dispute settlement through negotiation with the help of a neutral third party (mediator) to find a form of settlement that can be agreed upon by the parties. Mediation is basically deliberation and consensus, namely as a method or process other than other methods or processes, whether through arbitration, negotiation, conciliation, and others. If in mediation there is an agreement, and it is stated in a deed of peace, in fact this deed of peace is a legal product and has binding power as is characteristic of the consensual principle according to Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Thus, an agreement made legally applies as a law for the parties to the dispute. This article uses a socio legal approach in a descriptive analytical manner through qualitative methods

This Study aims to design interactive learning media in indonesian subjects, especially theme 2 sub-theme 4 lesson 5. Based on the identified students, that there are still students who are still not able to read and write fluently. This is due to factors from within the students themeselves such as the willingness and ability of the child. This type of research is a research and development research and development (R&D) method. This study uses six stages: (1) Potential and problems, (2) gathering information, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product trial, (7) product revision. Validation was carried out by media experts (lecturers) and material experts (teachers). The subjects of the research trial consisted of grade 1 students at SDN Leyangan. The trial was conducted by 5 students. Data collected by interviews, documentation, and questionnaires (questionnaires). The data are the results of an assessment of product quality and suggestions for revising the product, which are then analyzed descriptively.                 The results showed that interactive learning media for Indonesian thematic subjects as a media tool designed to be suitable for use in learning theme 2 sub-theme 4 lesson 5 class 1 SDN Leyangan. This is shown by (1) the assessment of the media expert (lecturer) included in the very good criteria with a score of 37, (2) the assessment of the material expert (teacher) included in the very good criteria with a score of 36, and (3) in the trial use included in the very good criteria with a score of 36.  

Communication becomes very important in people's lives, because with indirect communication we can understand the attitudes, behaviors and actions of the environment around us. Communication that occurs between the Batak and Javanese tribes that occurs is called intercultural communication which involves two or more people with different cultural backgrounds. Communication and interaction between Batak and Javanese tribes in Environment II Untemanis is intertwined with the process of understanding each other's differences. This study is intended to determine the pattern of intercultural communication between Batak and Javanese tribes in Environment II Untemanis, Losung Batu Village, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 14 informants determined purposively, consisting of the head of ligkungan II Untemanis, traditional leaders / hatobangon, and Batak and Javanese people who were at least domiciled for 3-4 years. Data collection is carried out by interview, observation and documentation techniques. In analyzing data, this study uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study show that communities in Environment II Untemanis coexist harmoniously through a process of adjustment and then accept each other's differences. In the process of communication and interaction these two tribes use mixed languages, namely Batak, Javanese and Indonesian. Despite having different cultural backgrounds, Batak and Javanese people in this environment live without any discrimination. The existence of high tolerance in Environment II Untemanis makes community life harmonious and open to each other. The pattern of communication that occurs between the Batak and Javanese tribes in this environment is a circular pattern. The creation of a circular pattern that indicates a reciprocal process due to supporting factors, namely the ability to communicate, mutual acceptance and respect between cultures, and the adaptability of the Batak and Javanese people.

Referring to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), Literacy is the ability to write and read. And based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture number 23 of 2015, the School Literacy Movement (GLS) strengthens the moral development movement. The School Literacy Movement (GLS), which has been launched by the government, aims to increase interest in reading and familiarize students with reading routines. This research was conducted by the author in order to find out how the process and implementation of literacy programs in several elementary schools in Pekanbaru City and Kampar Regency. Regarding the elementary schools that were used as research objects, namely SDN 024 Tarai Bangun, SDN 037 Karya Indah, SDN 017 Pandau Jaya, and SDIT Az-zuhra. Which of the literacy implementation programs that we observed included Reading-Writing Literacy, Numeracy. Science Literacy, Cultural and Citizenship Literacy, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy. By conducting interviews and observations as the method used. The results of this study are intended to add insight regarding the successful implementation of literacy programs, challenges and suggestions.  

Refugees are one of the long-standing problems in this world. The issue of refugees also participates in the discussion which is in the spotlight for the international community, because the problem of refugees is related to issues of humanity, namely related to human rights (HAM). This community service program aims to make it easy for immigrants to communicate with other people. Some of the benefits obtained are; will make it easier to communicate, minimize the occurrence of conflicts, there will be no cultural discrimination. The targets in this community service activity are refugees from abroad who live in Bapel Aparna Graha Utama Puspa.