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Leader Justice refers to the principles and practices of justice implemented by a leader in carrying out their responsibilities. It encompasses various aspects, including fairness in decision-making, treatment of subordinates, allocation of resources, and organizational policies. A leader who practices justice is considered fair, transparent, and treats all members equally. This research proposes a comprehensive analysis of leader justice by focusing on the quality of hadith, the concept, and its implementation in the context of modern leadership. The study aims to understand how Islamic teachings, particularly those found in hadith, shape the concept of leader justice and how this concept can be effectively implemented in the context of modern leadership. The research methodology includes a review of relevant literature on hadith, justice theories, and modern leadership. The findings of this research are expected to provide profound insights into how the values of justice in Islamic teachings can serve as relevant guidance for modern leaders in carrying out their duties fairly and ethically. This research is anticipated to make a positive contribution to our understanding of the connection between religious teachings, justice, and leadership in the contemporary era.

The development of corporate criminal law shows a paradigm shift from individual to collective legal subjects, including legal entities. The Constitution as a fundamental norm in the Indonesian legal system becomes the main foundation in legitimizing the expansion of criminal liability of corporations. This research aims to analyze how the incarnation of the state constitution is present in strengthening corporate criminal liability, as well as assessing the effectiveness of existing regulations. By using a normative juridical approach, this research emphasizes the importance of harmony between the constitution and legislation in ensnaring corporate crimes. The results show that the recognition of corporations as subjects of criminal law is in line with constitutional values, although there are still weaknesses in the implementation of law enforcement.

Groundwater is dynamic and influenced by a number of natural factors. Geology and geomorphology greatly determine the condition of the soil in an area. The geological structure influences the direction of groundwater movement, the type and thickness of the aquifer. The Karubaga District in Tolikara Regency is an area with a morphology of mountains, hills and valleys so it has the potential for rivers and streams that can be used as a source of raw water. Identification of the depth of the groundwater level in the Karubaga District is carried out using tools in the form of the AIDU Golden Rod (AGR), which is a special geophysical study instrument that provides a detailed vertical picture 300 m into the ground surface to read the resistivity values of rocks and aquifers by measuring the natural electric field

This Community Service aims to introduce the basic concepts of sharia economics to students at Nurul Hasanah High School. The background to this Community Service is the importance of understanding an economic system that is in accordance with sharia principles among the younger generation, especially in the school environment. Sharia economics, which is based on Islamic values such as justice, transparency and social responsibility, offers an ethical and sustainable alternative in economic management. This Community Service uses an educational approach through counseling, discussions and simulations to provide a comprehensive understanding of concepts such as usury, zakat, mudharabah and profit sharing.Community Service shows that before this program, many students had a limited understanding of sharia economics and often equated these concepts with conventional economics. After participating in the program, there was a significant increase in their understanding of the basic principles of sharia economics, as well as awareness of the importance of applying ethics and moral values in economic activities. In addition, students also show a high interest in learning more and applying these concepts in everyday life, including in personal financial management and business activities.This program is expected to be sustainable and further developed to cover other relevant topics, such as Islamic banking and halal investment, in order to equip students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills in the field of Islamic economics. Thus, this program not only contributes to increasing Islamic financial literacy among students, but also to the formation of character based on the values of justice and social welfare

Panjebar Selamat Magazine is a Javanese language magazine that provides various kinds of reading material, the contents of which contain character education values. Character education is the main thing, it is hoped that character education can become the most important foundation for Indonesian children to have good dignity. This research aims to explain the description and analyze the values ​​of character education in the children's discourse of Panjebar Spirit magazine. This research uses a sociological theoretical approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis theory. The source of data used in this research is children's stories in the Panjebar Spirit magazine. The data used in this research are excerpts from children's stories in the Panjebar Spirit magazine. The instruments used were the researchers themselves and supporting instruments, namely the Panjebar Selamat magazine, books and stationery. Techniques for collecting data using reading, note-taking and describing techniques. The method of data analysis used in this research is by collecting data, classifying data, presenting data, and concluding data. The results of this research are independent character education, there are four parts, namely: hard work, creativity, discipline, and courage.

Background: Spinal anaesthesia (SA) is associated with many complications among which the most common side effects are hypotension and bradycardia, The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of prophylactic atropine in prevention of spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in male.  Aim of the Study: The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of prophylactic atropine in prevention of spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in male.  Method: Seventy (70) patients aged 25-60 years old, they had more than one type of surgery. the patients were monitored by the anaesthesiologist, and we monitored the patient’s vital sign related to the operation period, such as blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation, for patients who received atropine before the operation and patients who received atropine during the operation.  Results: There were statistically significant differences in the results of the men who received atropine at the beginning of the operation, while for the people who did not receive atropine at the beginning of the operation, there were values that were not statistically significant in the variables of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate within 5 minutes of receiving spinal anaesthesia. Conclusion: Prophylactic atropine within 1 min of induction of spinal anaesthesia in male patients undergoing surgery reduce the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia.

The Gunting Saga - Teluk Binjai Road section (North Labuhan Batu Regency) is a Collector Road or Regency Road that connects the city of Aek Kanopan and the city of Kualuh Hilir. On this section of road, several large and heavy vehicles often pass with geometric conditions that are not too wide and at some points the ground conditions are less stable, which results in poor traffic flow and also damage to parts of the road. The impact of the lack of width and damage to the existing condition of the Gunting Saga - Teluk Binjai section is: hampering economic activity in the area. The aim of the study is to plan flexible pavement and widening on road shoulders and also plan flexible pavement on additional or overlay pavement.To support this study, several data are needed, such as: traffic volume data, rainfall data, CBR data, Benkelman beam data and also unit price analysis data using secondary data obtained from the North Sumatra Province National Road Planning and Supervision Working Unit. From the results of the data obtained, it is then processed and analyzed in the calculation of flexible pavement for new roads and additional pavement (overlays) using Bina Marga standards for flexible pavement analysis using Instructions for Planning the Thickness of Flexible Pavement for Highways Using the Component Analysis Method (SKBI-2.3.26.1987), Meanwhile, for additional pavement analysis (overlay), the Hot Rolled Overlay Design For Indonesia method is used.From the calculation results, it is obtained that the thickness of the flexible pavement layer for the new road and also the thickness of the additional pavement layer (overlay) are obtained with various values, namely: segment 1 has a layer value of D1 = 5,4 cm, D2 = 25 cm, D3 = 35 cm as well as for each segment so on up to four segments.

This study aims to determine the energy and carbohydrate content of soybean hulls soaked with husk ash water filtrate (FAAS). The study used an experimental method with a randomized complete block design (RAL) Factorial, Factor I; the concentration of husk ash water filtrate consists of F1: 10%, F2: 20% and F3: 30%. The second factor is the length of soaking time consisting of W1: 24 hours, W2: 48 hours, and W3: 30 hours. Each treatment was repeated three times. Based on the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no interaction (P<0.05) between the concentration of FAAS and the length of soaking time on the Energy and Carbohydrate values of soybean hulls. 

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum with intracurricular learning that is more optimized for varied learning content. Provide sufficient time for students to explore knowledge concepts and strengthen their competencies. Learning with the concept of independent learning prioritizes students' interests and talents, so that learning outcomes can foster creative attitudes and the learning process becomes more enjoyable. The formulation of the problem in this research is the role of the independent curriculum to increase civic disposition and its level of success as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the independent curriculum through Civics learning. The aim of this research is to determine the level of success of implementing the independent curriculum in improving civic disposition and what supporting and inhibiting factors exist. The research method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The instruments used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the implementation of the independent curriculum to improve the civic disposition of class VII students can be said to be quite good because it has implemented the independent curriculum in accordance with the curriculum objectives and succeeded in increasing students' understanding of character and moral values, as well as making a positive contribution to the formation of students' character. Although there are still some things that need to be improved, such as teaching materials to provide wider sources of information and using more varied learning strategies to increase students' active participation in Civics learning, especially for students who are still passive. Thus, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at Wahidiyah Karangrejo Middle School has provided positive benefits in improving students' character and morals through Civics learning.

This research aims to find out: (1) The role of Pancasila Education teachers in improving the character of grade I students at SDIT Persada (2) How teachers apply religious, disciplined, and responsible character values. This research is qualitative research through descriptive analysis methods. The primary data sources in the research are Pancasila Education teachers in class I and students of grade I SDIT Persada Bayat. Research instruments use observation, interviews, and documentation. This research uses data validity and credibility testing using triangulation. The data analysis techniques used in this study use Miles and Huberman analysis models consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results of research conducted at SDIT Persada Bayat can show that: (1) Teachers act as educators, teachers, learning resources, supervisors, demonstrators, motivators and evaluators in improving the character of students. Where the role of the teacher is very influential on improving the character of students in the learning process and outside the learning process. (2) Religious values, discipline and responsibility are strongly emphasized in the school environment. This value must also be formed in the family environment, and in school continue what is already formed from home.

In order to increase understanding of the millennial generation and as a forum for preserving Jambi Malay cultural values, the Working Group for the Study of Socio-Economic and Cultural Issues at the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Muara Bungo University in collaboration with the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) Bungo Regional Organization held a Seminar and Discussion with the theme Reviving Malay Cultural Traditions and Customary Laws to Realize Social Piety Among Millennials. This activity involved elements of the Student Executive Board (BEM) organization and all Faculty of Economics students participating in UMB and Regional Insight courses. It is hoped that from the implementation of this seminar the millenial’s generation will have an understanding of being heirs to the nation's cultural wealth. Participants will be able to understand the customary laws and dress code of Malay people and the processions and attire of Malay brides.

This study aims to explore the efforts of the Pacet Made community in preserving the "Ruwah Dusun" tradition amidst changing times. The Ruwah tradition, an annual ritual held in the month of Ruwah or Sha’ban before Ramadan, holds profound philosophical and spiritual meaning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and data analysis using Nahak’s theory (2019:72). The findings reveal that despite modernization and globalization influencing the form and meaning of this ritual, the Pacet Made community remains steadfast in their cultural roots with various adaptation efforts, such as innovation in tradition, syncretization with religious values, and socialization to the younger generation. Preservation efforts are carried out by strengthening cultural education, documenting and publishing, utilizing information technology, and developing derivative products from the Ruwah tradition. Through this research, it is hoped that the Ruwah tradition in Pacet Made Village will not only be preserved but also inspire and empower the community in facing the challenges of the times.    

This study aims to explore the efforts of the Pacet Made community in preserving the "Ruwah Dusun" tradition amidst changing times. The Ruwah tradition, an annual ritual held in the month of Ruwah or Sha’ban before Ramadan, holds profound philosophical and spiritual meaning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and data analysis using Nahak’s theory (2019:72). The findings reveal that despite modernization and globalization influencing the form and meaning of this ritual, the Pacet Made community remains steadfast in their cultural roots with various adaptation efforts, such as innovation in tradition, syncretization with religious values, and socialization to the younger generation. Preservation efforts are carried out by strengthening cultural education, documenting and publishing, utilizing information technology, and developing derivative products from the Ruwah tradition. Through this research, it is hoped that the Ruwah tradition in Pacet Made Village will not only be preserved but also inspire and empower the community in facing the challenges of the times.    

Background: In sick children, their interests and activities will change, especially if the child needs to be hospitalized. Hospitalization is a child's experience while undergoing treatment in hospital. Prevalence of hospital anxiety in RSUD Dr. Moewardi , the number of children treated in the preschool age ward, namely the flamboyan ward, during the last 4 months starting from January to March 2024 was 465 patients, with 286 preschool age patients and anxiety nursing problems as many as 226 patients. One way to overcome hospital anxiety is play therapy. Objective: to determine the results of anxiety values when applying coloring play therapy in Flamboyan Room 9 Dr Moewardi Hospital. Method: This type of research is a case study that describes anxiety before and after coloring picture play therapy. Results: The results of the application to 2 respondents which were carried out for 2 days with a frequency of 30 minutes a day showed that there was a therapeutic effect of playing coloring pictures. Conclusion; There were differences in the results of anxiety scores before and after the coloring picture play therapy intervention.      

This research aims to find out the implementation of character education in building student independence and discipline at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda. As well as obstacles to implementing character education in building student independence and discipline at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda. Apart from that, in implementing character education in building student independence and discipline at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda, it is necessary to approach students in order to achieve the implementation of character education in building student independence and discipline. This research uses a qualitative research approach, descriptive analysis method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. . Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The research results show that SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda has implemented various character development programs, such as extracurricular activities, guidance and counseling, as well as the application of moral values ​​in learning. Students' active participation in this activity increases independence in decision making, responsibility, and courage to express opinions. Student discipline also increases through consistent application of rules and habituation of positive behavior. Teachers and school staff play an important role in enforcing discipline and setting an example. Challenges in developing character education include limited resources and variations in student discipline. Overall, character education development at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda makes a positive contribution to student independence and discipline. Continuous support from parents and the community is needed to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of this program. Character education development plays a role as a foundation in forming a generation that is independent, disciplined and has character.

This study aims to analyze the progress of the Suralaya Power Plant Project (Jawa 9&10 Cilegon) using the Earned Value Method (EVM) and MS Project 2019 application. The project's progress was tracked at weeks 15, 24, and 40 to identify the most optimal tracking point. The EVM metrics, including Earned Value (EV), Planned Value (PV), and Schedule Performance Index (SPI), were used to evaluate the project's performance. The results show that tracking the project at week 15 yielded the most optimal results compared to tracking at weeks 24 and 40. The SPI and CPI values at week 15 were closer to the target values, indicating better project performance. In contrast, the project's performance deteriorated at weeks 24 and 40, with SPI and CPI values deviating further from the target. The study concludes that tracking the project at week 15 is the most effective method for monitoring project progress, as it allows for early identification of potential issues and timely corrective actions. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on project management in the energy sector, highlighting the importance of regular tracking and monitoring in ensuring the successful implementation of large-scale infrastructure projects.

Do Spices is an SME that produces dry marinade spices for proteins. However, the purchase intention for Do Spices has declined based on sales data from January to February 2024. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors influencing consumer purchase intentions so that Do Spices sales can increase again. Utilitarian and hedonic values are factors that can influence purchase intention. Hence, this study aims to test the significance of utilitarian and hedonic values on purchase intention, specifically among Do Spices consumers who bought between January and February 2024 through the Shopee app. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research design, with questionnaires distributed online, and data analysis conducted using SmartPLS  version 3 and SPSS version 27. The results of the study indicate that utilitarian and hedonic values positive significantly influence the purchase intention of Do Spices.    

Learning Javanese is included in learning ethics or politeness values, so it is very important to teach it in the world of education. As a tool to attract students' attention and want to learn Javanese, namely by developing learning media in the form of audio pop-up books. This research aims to explain: (1) the process of developing audio pop-up book, (2) the quality of audio pop-up book, (3) student responses to audio pop-up book learning media as a learning medium for uploading Javanese language material at SMP Negeri 2 Pare. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods with a four-D (4D) development model. The resulting data is in the form of oral and written. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and interviews. The instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and interview sheets. The results of this research are the product manufacturing process starting from needs analysis, product manufacturing plans, to the results of product development. to the final product. Validation from experts received a total percentage of 93.4% and total student responses received a percentage of 91.9% which was included in the "very suitable" category for use.

The condition of existing pavement layers in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is generally damaged before reaching the planned age. This study aims to evaluate volumetric marshall on aggregate performance in pavement mixtures and physical properties of aggregates. Experimental methods at the Road and Asphalt Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare based on 2018 Bina Marga general specifications. The results of the research with volumetric marshall analysis the maximum stability value of 5.5% was 1469.78 kg and the minimum 4.5% was 1175.82 kg. The maximum VMA value of 6.5% was 16.21% and the minimum 4.5% was 14.25%. The maximum VIM value of 4.5% was 5.54% and the minimum of 6.5% was 3.13%. The maximum VFB value of 6.5% was 80.73% and the minimum of 4.5% was 61.13%. The maximum flow value of 5.5% was 3.67 mm and the minimum of 6% was 3.41 mm. The maximum marshall quotient value of 5.5% was 413.64 kg/mm and the minimum of 4.5% was 323.80 kg/mm. In stability, flow, marshall quotient and VMA have met the 2018 Bina Marga General specifications at asphalt levels of 4.5%, 5.0%, 5, 5%, 6%, and 6.5%. While the VIM and VFA values do not meet the specifications at 4.5% asphalt content. This shows that material quality affects the physical properties of aggregates in the performance of pavement mixtures.

The flood management program at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is an effort and method to overcome flood disasters when water overflows and the inability of the embankments and the Angke river sheet pile to accommodate water deliveries from Bogor, West Java. The flow of the Kali Angke River which is right at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is the flow and end point of the Kali Angke Channel. So all the problems with the flow of the Kali Angke river are centered on the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing complex because the position of the housing complex is an estuary. The aim of this research is to determine the level of community participation in overcoming flood disasters in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar Village, Bojong Sari District, Depok City, from all sides and how to deal with it. The steps in efforts to overcome flood disasters are starting to seek aspirations and attracting community sympathy in protecting and preserving the surrounding environment, increasing community awareness, then instilling the values of deliberation and consensus, fostering the values of mutual cooperation and cooperation, mingling and helping fellow local residents to maintain one condition and another. In realizing community participation in overcoming the threat of flooding in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar District, Depok City, the author used descriptive qualitative research. Even though this research has obstacles in its efforts to overcome, efforts are being made immediately to preserve the environment in the future. With awareness of the challenges and commitment to continuous improvement, the collaboration of all parties, namely the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing community itself, RT/RW management, youth organization management, firefighters and the Tagana team has the potential to create a more efficient and responsive environment in the improvement process for dealing with flood disasters.