Publication Search

This final work aims to visualize the various negative impacts that arise from small communities, from how they earn a living to ending up as midfielders and the impact of small communities' behavior in contemporary works of painting. The hope of this work is to increase public knowledge and awareness and enrich ideas in realizing contemporary painting art. The method the author uses is the art concert method which consists of: (1) Preparation, in the form of observation, gathering information and ideas. (2) Elaboration, to determine the main idea through analysis, abstraction, generalization and transmutation. (3) Synthesis, to realize the concept of the work of art. (4) Realization of concepts into various art media. (5) Finishing it into the final form of the work of art. These stages become a reference for writers in working on works of painting. Based on the understanding and determination of ideas, the author can visualize 10 works with the titles: first "Spoilt", second "Fragile", third "Effort", fourth "Cracked Wounds", fifth "Dead end innuendo", sixth "Light fool", seventh "Hanging a burden", eighth "Cupu", ninth "Voter", tenth "Wrapped in a burden".

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder, is characterized by persistent synovial inflammation, erosion of bone and cartilage, leading to joint destruction. It can attack the joints and other parts of the body such as tendons, ligaments, and bones.  In serious cases, it can affect other organs such as the lungs, heart, nervous system, and eyes. Foot massage is effective to reduce pain. Before implementation of foot massage, the average pain scale was 6 (moderate pain). After implementation of foot massage  the pain scale decreased to 2 (mild pain). Through empowering the elderly, the elderly are taught and assisted in performing safe and effective foot massage techniques to reduce pain, improve blood circulation, and reduce joint stiffness due to rheumatoid arthritis. The conclusion of this community service activity shows that the use of foot massage is effective for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who experience pain.

The development of information systems today is very fast and rapid, one form of information system that is easy to develop is web-based. The use of information systems in the medical world is very much, but there are still some who have not utilised these information systems to help the work of a medical staff, especially in helping the development of mental health. The system used to help improve mental health at Dr Muhammad Zein Hospital is currently still conventional, namely face-to-face between medical personnel and patients, which makes adolescents who have problems with their mental health have various reasons not to visit a psychiatrist. This web-based adolescent mental health screening application is designed using the php programming language, MySQL database and a decision-making system using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. By implementing this Web-based Adolescent Mental Health Screening Application Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method, it is hoped that it can help adolescents to know their mental health independently and provide information and education about mental health disorders.

Low back pain (LBP) is a common health issue that affects both adolescents and the elderly, impacting their daily activities and overall quality of life. This study aims to identify the causes, risk factors, and preventive measures associated with LBP in these two age groups. Various factors, including posture, physical activity, body weight, and occupational or academic demands, contribute to the prevalence of LBP. In adolescents, prolonged sitting, improper posture, and excessive screen time are significant contributors, while in the elderly, age-related degenerative changes, decreased muscle strength, and chronic conditions such as osteoporosis play a major role. This study utilizes a literature review and observational analysis to explore the similarities and differences in LBP risk factors across different age groups. The findings suggest that early prevention through proper ergonomics, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle choices can help reduce the incidence of LBP. Additionally, awareness and education about spinal health should be emphasized in both adolescents and the elderly to mitigate future complications. This research highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, including physiotherapy, medical interventions, and lifestyle modifications, in managing and preventing LBP effectively.

Low back pain (LBP) is a common health issue that affects both adolescents and the elderly, impacting their daily activities and overall quality of life. This study aims to identify the causes, risk factors, and preventive measures associated with LBP in these two age groups. Various factors, including posture, physical activity, body weight, and occupational or academic demands, contribute to the prevalence of LBP. In adolescents, prolonged sitting, improper posture, and excessive screen time are significant contributors, while in the elderly, age-related degenerative changes, decreased muscle strength, and chronic conditions such as osteoporosis play a major role. This study utilizes a literature review and observational analysis to explore the similarities and differences in LBP risk factors across different age groups. The findings suggest that early prevention through proper ergonomics, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle choices can help reduce the incidence of LBP. Additionally, awareness and education about spinal health should be emphasized in both adolescents and the elderly to mitigate future complications. This research highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, including physiotherapy, medical interventions, and lifestyle modifications, in managing and preventing LBP effectively.

Introduction : Neck pain is defined as pain experienced from the base of the head (occiput) to the upper part of the back and extends to the outer and upper borders of the shoulder blade (scapula). Excessive use of cellphones by continuously placing the head in the same position will cause weakness and fatigue in the neck muscles. Purpose : This education aims to explain the causes, symptoms and exercises that can be done independently to prevent ongoing pain. Method : The method used is by providing education to teenagers, with promotional media in the form of leaflets to make it more interesting and easy to understand which contains definitions, symptoms, risk factors and exercises to reduce the pain felt.  Conclusion : The educational activities that have been carried out at Ahmad Yani Jabung Vocational School, Malang can provide students with knowledge and insight regarding neck pain so that they can increase their knowledge about how to prevent and treat neck pain independently by carrying out active exercises.  

Narcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants, either synthetic or semi-synthetic, which can cause decreased or altered consciousness, loss of feeling, reduced or even eliminated pain, and can cause dependency. Drug abuse in Indonesia has reached a very worrying stage. Drugs no longer recognize age limits , old people, young people, teenagers and even children are users and dealers of illegal drugs. The illegal distribution of drugs in Indonesia is no less worrying, drugs are not only circulating in big cities in Indonesia, but have also penetrated into small areas. The problem raised in this study is the role of the North Sumatra regional police in uncovering narcotics crimes. The type of research used is empirical legal research with conceptual approach methods, legislative approaches, and sociological approaches. The types of data are primary data and secondary data, while the data sources for this study come from the results of interviews with respondents and informants. It was concluded that the role of the North Sumatra Regional Police in disclosing narcotics crimes is that the police conduct counseling in schools, install banners, pamphlets on the highway, carry out patrols and police operations. Furthermore, the police enforce the law starting from the investigation stage to the transfer of cases to the District Court while still referring to Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police and other related regulations. The obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Regional Police are: Community factors, Limited Human Resources, Limited operational funds and Law enforcement factors .

The rapid development of information technology and telecommunications has driven companies and MSMEs to adopt desktop, mobile, and web-based applications to enhance operational performance. PT HPS Painan Padang, previously relying on manual ticket bookings, faced challenges in efficiency and susceptibility to brokering practices. To address this, a web-based travel ticket booking application was developed, enabling customers to book tickets online more practically, quickly, and conveniently, anytime and anywhere. The integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology in the form of a chatbot further enhances service efficiency and responsiveness. This feature provides real-time information on departure schedules, seat selection, and payment transactions while also supporting sentiment analysis and swift responses to customer feedback, ultimately improving service quality. The application, built using PHP, MySQL, and CodeIgniter with a Prototype development approach, adapts to changing market demands. Testing via GTmetrix on the https://desistravel.xyz/backend page demonstrated excellent performance with an 88% Performance score, 95% Structure score, and optimal Web Vitals metrics, indicating a fast, responsive, and stable platform. The final product is a user-friendly web-based ticket booking application supported by an intelligent chatbot, offering a seamless user experience, enhancing customer satisfaction, and streamlining the travel booking process efficiently.

Sexually Trnsmitted Infections (STIs) are a group of diases that are transmitted through sexual contact, whether vaginal, anal or oral, which are caused by various pathogenis agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. STIs include diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV/AIDS. This disease can attack anyone who is sexually active, especially those who do not practice safe sexual relations. Symptoms of STIs vary greatly, ranging from asymptomatic to sores in the genital area, abnormal vaginal discharge, pain when urinating, to serious complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or cervical cancer.

Mothers who have difficulty adapting to labor pain can cause uterine contractions to become uncoordinated, which risks prolonging the first phase of labor and disrupting fetal well-being. This study aims to analyze the effect of breathing relaxation techniques on the intensity of labor pain in the first stage at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This study used a quantitative method with a One Group Pre-Test Post-Test design. The study population included all mothers giving birth in the period from April to June 2023, with a sample size of 15 respondents. The results showed that before the intervention, there were 2 respondents (13.3%) who experienced mild pain, 6 respondents (40.0%) with moderate pain, and 7 respondents (46.7%) experienced severe pain. After the intervention, the number of respondents with mild pain increased to 8 people (53.3%), moderate pain decreased to 4 people (26.7%), and severe pain decreased to 3 people (20.0%). The results of this study indicate a significant change in the level of pain in mothers giving birth before and after treatment. Therefore, it is expected that midwives at the Pagar Merbau Health Center can optimize the application of breathing relaxation techniques as a method to reduce labor pain, especially in the first phase of labor.

Background: Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is a common health problem experienced by many adolescent girls worldwide. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reaches 70%, significantly impacting adolescents' quality of life. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of warm compresses as a method for managing dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Bonepantai. Objective: This study aims to measure the effect of using warm compresses on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls, as well as to provide insight into non-pharmacological methods that can be used as an alternative in dealing with this problem. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre- and post-test. The sample consisted of 35 tenth-grade female adolescents with dysmenorrhea, taken through purposive sampling. Initial data were collected using a visual analog scale (VAS) to measure pain levels before and after the warm compress intervention. Results: The analysis showed a significant decrease in pain levels after the application of warm compresses. The average pain score before the intervention was 7.5, while after the intervention it decreased to 3.2. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion: Warm compresses were proven effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Bonepantai. These findings demonstrate that simple interventions can have a positive impact on adolescent health and support the importance of further research into other methods of menstrual pain management.

Childbirth causes pain due to shortening of the uterine muscles. Normal childbirth occurs because of pain, which is an important part of labor. During labor, pain can influence uterine contractions through the secretion of catecholamines and cortisol. It improves the function of the sympathetic nervous system, changing blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and length of labor. The aim of this research is to find out how warm compresses impact how severe the pain of labor during the first active phase is. This research design is pre-experimental with a one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at BPM Nursehan Dahliana Birayang (Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province), using an accidental sampling technique and a sample size of 30 respondents was obtained. A warm compress is placed on the lower abdomen using a hot bladder. Data analysis used the Paired T - test. Based on the research results obtained, the average pain score before treatment was 8.13 and the average pain score after treatment was 4.66. The results of statistical analysis of tests of differences in pain intensity before and after treatment showed significant differences (p=0.000; 95% CI -3.900-(-3.031). The conclusion of this study is: warm compresses can reduce the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage. Warm compresses can be used as a way to reduce the intensity of labor pain.

Several psychological and physical physiological changes take place in pregnant women during the third trimester. Complaints of back pain, which can cause discomfort during pregnancy, are one of the frequent physical changes that occur. Endorphin massage, a light massage approach that may help alleviate these complaints, is one strategy that may be utilized to promote relaxation and comfort for expectant mothers, particularly during the later stages of pregnancy before delivery. The purpose of this research is to assess the impact of endorphin massage on the severity of back discomfort in expectant women during their third trimester. The study used a quantitative methodology with a sample size of 65 participants that were representative of the study population. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to compare pain ratings before and after the intervention. According to the test findings, there is a substantial difference between the two measurement outcomes, as evidenced by a value of Z = -8.062 with p = 0.000. The study's results indicate that every subject's pain was reduced after receiving endorphin massage. In conclusion, endorphin massage is beneficial for alleviating back pain in pregnant women during the third trimester.

Pleural effusion is the accumulation of abnormal fluid in the pleural space that can be caused by various conditions, such as infections (tuberculosis, pneumonia), malignancies, heart failure, or other systemic diseases. Clinical manifestations are generally shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, and cough. Diagnosis enforcement is carried out through clinical examination, radiology (thoracic photo, ultrasound), and pleural fluid analysis. Management of pleural effusion depends on the cause and volume of fluid. In cases of massive pleural effusion or those that cause significant respiratory distress, the installation of a pigtail catheter is one of the options for fluid drainage. Pigtail catheter is an effective minimally invasive method of gradual removal of pleural fluid, with a relatively low risk of complications. The method in this final scientific paper uses a case study method with a nursing care approach for Mrs. L with respiratory system disorders: pleural effusion in the inpatient room of St. Laura, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Results: The signs and symptoms that arise in the case of pleural effusion were all obtained in accordance with the theory and data found in the field, in addition to the determination of nursing diagnosis was also adjusted to the SDKI obtained. The determination of the intervention given to the client with pleural effusion, in the form of nebulizer therapy, semi-fowler positioning, and the installation of water seal drainage (PIGTAIL Installation).

Early menarche in elementary school children means that children need to have knowledge about menstruation from an early age. Knowledge about menstruation affects children's responses during their first menstruation and personal hygiene during menstruation, so children need correct information about menstruation. This community service aims to provide information about menstruation and complementary therapies, especially relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety and pain. There are four stages in implementing this education, namely the planning stage, preparation stage, implementation stage and monitoring and evaluation stage. There was an increase in students' knowledge after providing education. The results of this community service can show that providing education can increase students' knowledge.

The rapid development of information technology and telecommunications has driven companies and MSMEs to adopt desktop, mobile, and web-based applications to enhance operational performance. PT HPS Painan Padang, previously relying on manual ticket bookings, faced challenges in efficiency and susceptibility to brokering practices. To address this, a web-based travel ticket booking application was developed, enabling customers to book tickets online more practically, quickly, and conveniently, anytime and anywhere. The integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology in the form of a chatbot further enhances service efficiency and responsiveness. This feature provides real-time information on departure schedules, seat selection, and payment transactions while also supporting sentiment analysis and swift responses to customer feedback, ultimately improving service quality. The application, built using PHP, MySQL, and CodeIgniter with a Prototype development approach, adapts to changing market demands. Testing via GTmetrix on the https://desistravel.xyz/backend page demonstrated excellent performance with an 88% Performance score, 95% Structure score, and optimal Web Vitals metrics, indicating a fast, responsive, and stable platform. The final product is a user-friendly web-based ticket booking application supported by an intelligent chatbot, offering a seamless user experience, enhancing customer satisfaction, and streamlining the travel booking process efficiently.

Adult and adolescent women generally experience the gynecological condition of dysmenorrhea which causes discomfort during daily physical activities. Improper treatment of menstrual cramps can cause more serious problems, such as prolonged pain and even the development of new diseases due to side effects of the drugs used. The aim of this research is to determine the behavior of choosing drugs which is influenced by the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea medication among young women in a junior high school in Bengkulu Province. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach with variables of knowledge and self-medication behavior for dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula for 60 samples from a population of 71 and a confidence level of 95%. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire which had previously been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that in handling dysmenorrhea, 3.3% of teenagers did not take medication, 35% used chemical drugs, 61.6% used traditional drugs. The knowledge level measurement is 86% which is classified as good and the behavior level is classified as positive >15. It can be concluded that young women tend to choose traditional medicine as self-medication for treating dysmenorrhea.

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Indonesia provides a strong legal basis for regulating the use of narcotics in the medical field. This regulation aims to ensure that the use of narcotics is carried out safely, in a controlled manner and in accordance with the interests of health services. This research aims to analyze legal aspects related to the use of illegal drugs in the medical field, identify challenges in implementing regulations, and provide policy recommendations to overcome existing obstacles. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legal approach and literature studies from various legal and health journals. The research results show that although regulations have been prepared comprehensively, their implementation in the field faces obstacles, such as complicated bureaucracy, lack of education for medical personnel, and social stigma against narcotics use. This hampers patient access to treatment, especially for palliative therapy needs and chronic pain management. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need for strategic steps to increase understanding of medical personnel, simplify administrative procedures, and educate the public to reduce stigma. Thus, existing regulations can be implemented optimally to support public health goals without ignoring aspects of supervision. It is hoped that this recommendation can strengthen the legal system and health services in Indonesia, so that patients' rights to health can be fulfilled more effectively.

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a traditional medicinal plant with high anti-inflammatory potential. Its chemical components, such as citral, citronellal, and flavonoids, are effective in reducing inflammation, pain, and tissue damage. These benefits are highly significant in treating conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and various other inflammatory diseases. As a natural alternative treatment, lemongrass offers safety and efficacy without harmful side effects. The use of lemongrass can enhance the quality of life and community health while reducing dependence on chemical medications. Therefore, lemongrass deserves consideration as an effective and natural anti-inflammatory treatment option.The objective of this activity is to educate the community on the utilization of lemongrass as a household herbal drink with anti-inflammatory properties. In this program, the community service team will provide education and guidance to the community on how to process lemongrass (herbal medicine) into a household herbal drink with anti-inflammatory benefits.This activity will take place in one of the neighborhoods in Pekanbaru City, specifically at the Pucuk Rebung Kuntum Bersusun Posyandu, located at Jl. Limbungan, Komplek BPD No. 56, Rumbai Timur District, Lembah Sari Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province.The goal of this program is to increase the knowledge of the women at Pucuk Rebung Kuntum Bersusun Posyandu, enabling them to maximize the use of lemongrass (herbal medicine) for their health and well-being.

Colic abdomen is abdominal pain that comes and goes, originating from organs within the abdomen, and is usually caused by infections in those organs. The clinical symptoms of colic abdomen include abdominal cramps, distension, vomiting, and pain when the abdomen is pressed. The pain associated with colic abdomen reduces focus on the surrounding environment due to the attention being centered on the pain and decreases the quality of life due to the discomfort experienced. Therefore, proper management is crucial, particularly through pain management. To gather scientific evidence on the effectiveness of implementing dzikir therapy in reducing pain levels in patients with colic abdomen. A literature study was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed with article publications from 2019 to 2025. The literature search strategy involved keywords relevant to the topic and research title, using standard Boolean operators "AND" and "OR." The keywords used included: "Non-Pharmacology Therapy" OR "Spiritually" AND "Acute Pain" OR "Colic Abdomen" AND "Emergency." The analysis resulted in 5 articles discussing the application of non-pharmacological therapy, specifically dzikir therapy, which can be performed on patients experiencing pain. These studies have demonstrated positive effects in reducing pain in patients suffering from abdominal pain.