Publication Search

In the rapidly evolving digital age, video content has become one of the dominant and popular forms of communication. However, with the ease of access and dissemination of content, the risk of originality rights infringement has become increasingly high for content creators. This research aims to analyze the preventive measures that content creators can take when their originality rights are violated in video content. The research method involves analyzing the policies and features of major platforms such as YouTube and TikTok, as well as a review of the concept of copyright in applicable laws. The analysis shows that content creators can take effective preventive measures, including copyright registration, the addition of clear watermarks, active monitoring of content usage, and cooperation with platforms. While challenges remain, consistent preventive efforts and copyright awareness can help content creators protect their original works in the dynamic digital realm. This research provides practical guidance for content creators to maintain the integrity of their creativity and encourage a culture that respects originality rights in the digital environment.

The development of technology and information has given rise to more and more startup businesses popping up. This is also accompanied by the existence of intellectual property as a startup business asset which is very important to be protected by law. Intellectual property can be in the form of copyrights, patents, trade secrets and trademarks owned by a startup business. This study aims to find out what legal protection for intellectual property will be in startup businesses, as well as the challenges and obstacles that startup businesses will face to protect their intellectual property. This research is normative with a qualitative approach to several startup business actors and legal policy makers who are involved in the legal protection of intellectual property in startup businesses. The results of the study show that legal protection of intellectual property in startup businesses can be done through registration of copyrights, patents, trademarks, and taking legal action against intellectual property violations. However, startup businesses experience problems in terms of costs and time to register intellectual property rights as well as a lack of legal awareness and knowledge of intellectual property protection. Therefore, there is a need for more intensive outreach and education about intellectual property law protection in startup businesses.

This paper explains the process of issuing free trade zone (PPFTZ) customs notification documents through the Batam PT customs and excise system. Natio Bahari Agency Batam. The methods used in this observation are field research and interviews where the author obtains material or paper materials directly from the field and interacts directly with people who have an interest in the world of document publishing, both officers and fellow agents, apart from that. The author also met directly with relevant sources who were interested in the subject matter taken from PT. Natio Bahari Agensi which is one of the companies operating in the field of agency and Financial Services Customs Entrepreneurs. PT Natio Bahari Agensi Batam Serves various types of vessels ranging from tugboats, Dredger barges, to offshore vessels in Batam Harbor. In the document management system, the system used is the CEISA-PPFTZ system. After the Commercial Invoice and Packing List is received by the PPJK from the importer or exporter, it can be continued by carrying out the process of submitting a new document registration number in the CEISA system until an Approval Letter can be issued. Goods Release (SPPB) or Goods Release Service Note (NPPB). The purpose of this research paper is to find out how the process of issuing Free Trade Zone Customs Notification Documents in the Batam Special CEISA System by PT. Natio Bahari Agency Batam. There are still various obstacles experienced in processing documents, such as network problems in the system which cause difficulties in inputting data in the system, delays in sending supporting documents by exporters and importers, and so on.

This study examines the quality of outpatient public services for BPJS Health patients at the Regional General Hospital of Dumai City. The purpose of this research is to assess how service quality is experienced by patients and how effectively outpatient services are delivered. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants included outpatient service staff and BPJS patients selected purposively to represent both service providers and service users. The analysis focuses on five dimensions of service quality: physical facilities, service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results indicate that outpatient services are generally perceived as adequate, particularly in terms of physical facilities, diagnostic accuracy, and staff professionalism. However, delays in registration and service processes remain a major concern, mainly due to high patient volume and administrative procedures. In addition, differences in staff communication and interpersonal attitudes lead to variations in patient experiences. Overall, the study highlights the importance of improving service responsiveness and strengthening empathetic communication to enhance patient satisfaction and the effectiveness of public hospital outpatient services.

Bookkeeping administration is an important aspect in waste bank activities because it has the benefit of recording and carrying out complete and detailed reporting within a certain time period, so that there are no differences in calculations between customers and the Waste Bank management. The importance of bookkeeping administration in managing the Waste Bank (recording the entry and exit of each type of waste managed by the Waste Bank), can help optimize waste management and increase the effectiveness of waste management. Simple bookkeeping (in the form of Socialization) was introduced in the transaction cycle at the Bank Sampah "Sami Berkah", Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang (making a Chart of Account, Journal from proof of transactions, posting to the ledger and subsidiary books, up to making Financial Reports). The administrative management of the Bank Sampah Sami Berkah has met the minimum requirements of the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, starting from books, officers, waste reception schedules, until the waste deposited has been sorted by customers/members. Likewise, the duties and responsibilities of waste bank management officers are in accordance with the job and description of the organizational structure. The proposed use of the information system at the "Sami Berkah" Waste Bank is the use of an Android-based application or web system (mobile web access) in order to accommodate the need for faster and easier information access for customers/Members and Waste Bank managers, as well as being able to overcome the Bank's operational problems. Waste starts from customer registration, savings transaction processes to reporting, efficiently and with integrity. and easy to manage by admins and monitored by users directly.

The aim of this research is to find out what the legal consequences are of bad credit agreements where mortgage rights are not registered at the Gorontalo City National Land Agency office and to find out the factors that cause mortgage rights not to be registered. The type of research used is Normative Empirical research, using data types consisting of primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and literature techniques. Then the data is analyzed descriptively or provides an overview or explanation of the research subjects and objects as the results of the research conducted. The results of this research show that cases of bad credit agreements where mortgage rights were not registered at the national land agency office have occurred in the city of Gorontalo. So the legal consequence obtained from this case is that the bank as the creditor cannot prosecute in court because the mortgage which is used as collateral is not registered. Clearly this is detrimental and does not provide legal certainty for both parties concerned, especially because registration of mortgage rights determines the birth of mortgage rights. Then there are several factors that cause the mortgage rights not to be registered, namely, negligence on the part of the land owner, administrative obstacles, financial difficulties, approval from related parties and so on.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the services of the population and civil registration offices towards ownership of identity cards, family cards and birth certificates for citizens of North Central Timor District. This research method is empirical juridical legal research, which is field research that examines the applicable legal provisions and the reality that occurs in the community. The aspects to be researched in this research are conducted through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the service of DISDUKCAPIL TTU Regency was good enough, so that there was an increase in residents who wanted to take care of population documents, by looking at indicators of the five dimensions of public services, namely Tangible (Physical Evidence), Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. Factors that hinder, namely: public awareness, distance, power outages resulting in disrupted networks, damage to tools/machines. Efforts of DISDUKCAPIL TTU Regency; conducting socialization related to the importance of ownership of population documents, conducting online ball pick-up activities, providing special services to people with disabilities, coordinating with parties related to public services to be able to get services from DISDUKCAPIL.

The aim of this research is to find out the process and implementation of land registration in Hutuo Village, as well as to find out the factors that cause problems in land registration in Hutuo Village. The type of research used is Empirical Legal research. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques and literature. Then the writer will analyze the data obtained in the research process descriptively, in this case the researcher will describe the description of the research subjects and objects as the results of the research he conducted. The results of this research indicate that land registration in Hutuo Village in view of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 is still not optimal. This is proven by the data in Hutuo Village where there are still a large number of unregistered land cases. However, the cases of land that have not been registered have not been resolved, due to the background obstacles that influence the achievement of legal certainty in the Hutuo Village. The suggestion in this research is that the Government, especially the Regional Office of the National Land Agency in Gorontalo Regency, continues to strive to carry out more outreach to the people of Hutuo Subdistrict to carry out land registration so that they can have a certificate to obtain legal certainty.

Cross-sector land registration is land registration with subsidized assistance for low- income people who work in small and medium enterprises, SMEs, agriculture, fishermen, and fish farmers, in this case financing land rights certification services at the land office. That is how the issue is stated. (1) How Kupang City should go about implementing cross-sector land registration. (2) What are the challenges facing Kupang City in adopting cross-sector land registration? (3) How may cross-sector land registration be implemented in Kupang City? Empirical research is the methodology employed, and data is gathered through a literature review and interviewing 20 respondents. The findings of the study demonstrate (1) Kupang City's cross-sector land registration implementation procedure. Cross-sector land registration is implemented sporadically, making it a cross-sectoral process. sector comes before the gathering of legal data. (2) Obstacles to the implementation of cross-sector land registration in Kupang City include many incomplete documents, absences during the socialization of land title certificates, and problems with the applicant's land. (3) The solution to the obstacles to implementing cross-sector land registration is that the land authorities carry out monitoring and evaluation every week From the onset to the conclusion of the cross-sector implementation, and the community participates more in cross- sector implementation activities. This research has led to the following conclusions: (1) cross-sector land registration implementation Planning, negotiation, team building, gathering legal data, certification, and reporting are the phases of implementation that will take place in Kupang City based on the decision made by the head of the Kupang City Land Office. (2) Barriers to the implementation of cross-sector land registration In Kupang City, obstacles occur internally and externally, internal land parties must build relationships with related agencies and externally there are still many incomplete files, lack of community participation and land problems. (3) How to get around roadblocks in the way of Kupang's cross-sector land registration implementation; how to have officers be more proactive in reaching out to pertinent agencies and supplying information about cross-sector land registration.

Abstract. Implementation of management for Hajj pilgrimage registration at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office. The Hajj pilgrimage is a religious obligation for Muslims who meet the requirements. The Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office is responsible for providing the best service in organizing the Hajj. The main problem is a lack of understanding in the process of registration, payment and cancellation of the Hajj. The administrative process includes registration, payment and cancellation. Planning is carried out for services, guidance before, during and after the Hajj. The organization at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office has a clear structure for managing the registration process. Mobilization and supervision are also implemented to ensure effectiveness and efficiency in achieving goals. This research aims to determine the Management Implementation of Hajj Registration at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office. In this research the author used qualitative-descriptive research. The author uses data collection methods through observation, interviews, documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that it shows that management implementation has resulted in significant improvements in the Hajj registration process, such as increasing efficiency, data accuracy and service to pilgrims. Findings also identify factors that support successful implementation, such as effective communication and strong managerial support, as well as challenges faced, such as limited resources and regulatory changes. In conclusion, the implementation of management in Hajj registration at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office has brought significant improvements and made a positive contribution to the efficiency and quality of services.

There are provisions regarding trademarks that cannot be registered in Law No. 20 Year 2016, one of which is in Article 20 letter f which states that "Trademarks cannot be registered if they are common names and/or symbols of public property." However, even though there is already a regulation regarding the invalidity of registration of the use of common words in trademarks, there are still many uses of common words as trademarks in Indonesia. This shows that there is still a lack of clarity regarding the parameters of acceptable use of generic words in trademark registration. One of the famous trademark infringement cases using a common word in Indonesia is the case between PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. against Hardwood Private Limited with the alleged use of the "STRONG" Trademark with the Supreme Court Decision Number 332 K/Pdt.Sus- IPR/2021. This research aims to discuss the legal action in the settlement of infringement of well-known trademarks that use the word general and the judge's consideration of infringement of well-known trademarks that use the word general based on Indonesian positive law. Based on the research results, the word "STRONG" is an English word that has a strong meaning. Then the word STRONG is a general or generic word that when referring to the explanation in Article 20 of Law No. 20 Year 2016, the word "STRONG" should not be registered as a trademark because it is a common word

The aim of carrying out this outreach activity is to increase the legal knowledge and awareness of the Wanawali village community regarding the urgency of registering marriages to obtain a marriage certificate. This activity was carried out because there are a set of problems currently being faced, especially regarding the lack of public awareness regarding registering marriages. This condition is a systemic impact of the general public's low level of understanding in Wanawali Village, Cibatu District, Purwakarta Regency regarding the regulations governing marriage and their lack of awareness regarding the importance of registering marriages in order to obtain a marriage certificate. The method used in this activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). As an effort to obtain a marriage certificate at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA), the applicant submits a marriage isbat application to the Religious Court by attaching several requirements. The requirements that must be met for submitting a marriage Itsbat application are listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 7 paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4). The determination of Itsbat Nikah will be granted by the religious court judge if these conditions are met. By granting the application for a Marriage Certificate, a marriage that has been solemnized according to religious law can be requested to be registered with the Marriage Registrar (VAT) Officer at the sub-district KUA covering the area, bringing a copy of the decision to issue a Marriage Certificate Excerpt. and The results of the activity show that after being given socialization, the participants have clear and complete knowledge regarding: (1) knowledge about Civil Law, especially Marriage Law which is related to procedures for registering marriages, (2) knowledge about the impact and consequences of having a marriage registration.

The Department of Population and Civil Registration is an agency engaged in the field of public services. Nowadays, many people are aware of the importance of civil registration of Indonesian citizens. Currently there are still many people who feel dissatisfied with the performance provided by employees to the community. This is due to problematic employee performance, such as employee attitudes that are less than friendly, employee performance that does not satisfy the public, and employees not completing their work on time. The aim of this research at the Tangerang City Population and Registration Service is to determine and analyze the performance of employees at the Tangerang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the performance of employees at the Department of Population and Civil Registration is not optimal. In terms of quality indicators, employee performance still needs to be improved due to the mismatch between job placement and their abilities and skills. On the quantity of work indicator, it can be said that it is quite good because the work plan every year can be carried out properly. In terms of punctuality indicators, it still cannot be said to be optimal, because there are still employees being late in coming to work and employees not being on time in completing work. On the effectiveness indicator, it is quite good, because the facilities and systems in the office are adequate. The independence indicator is quite good, because there has been progress in the employee's initiative in carrying out their duties. In terms of work commitment indicators, the research results show that the responsibilities of employees are good, but there is still a lack of employee discipline when coming to work.    

This study aims to analyze the quality of administrative services at UPT Puskesmas Bumi Ayu, Dumai City, as part of primary public health service delivery. Service quality is an important indicator of institutional performance and community satisfaction. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consisted of the head of the health center and a service user selected purposively based on direct involvement in administrative services. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The assessment framework applies five service quality dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The findings indicate that administrative services generally perform well, particularly in staff responsiveness, procedural reliability, and empathetic interaction. However, several limitations remain, including limited inpatient room facilities and difficulties among elderly users in understanding the Mobile JKN online registration system. These results suggest that service improvement should focus on strengthening physical infrastructure and enhancing user support for digital service access to improve overall administrative service quality in primary healthcare institutions.

This research aims to determine the regulations related to the implementation of digital gold investment in Indonesia and to determine the form of legal protection that BAPPEBTI can provide through statutory regulations for digital gold customers. This research is normative legal research that is descriptive in nature. The research approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is literature study a. The legal material analysis technique used is deductive using the syllogism method. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of digital gold investment trading in Indonesia is generally regulated in the Commodity Futures Trading Law, explained in more detail in Minister of Trade Regulation No. 119 of 2018, and the technical provisions are regulated in BAPPEBTI Regulations. The legal protection that BAPPEBTI can provide to digital gold customers includes carrying out supervision and even inspection of companies carrying out digital gold trading activities, then if violations are found by the company concerned, BAPPEBTI can impose administrative or criminal sanctions. However, there is a contradiction in Article 6 letters e and f in the Commodity Futures Trading Law, in letter e it is stated that BAPPEBTI has the authority to carry out inspections of parties who have business permits, individual permits, approvals or registration certificates. However, in letter f it is stated that BAPPEBTI appoints another party to carry out certain inspections in the context of implementing BAPPEBTI's authority as referred to in letter e. This shows that BAPPEBTI as a special institution for futures trading cannot be directly involved in enforcing the futures trading system, which means that BAPPEBTI's role in providing legal protection for digital gold customers is not optimal.    

This study aims to compare the regulation of cosmetic distribution between the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. The comparative method is carried out by analyzing regulations, registration procedures, security requirements, post-marketing supervision, and the role of each institution in maintaining the safety of cosmetic products. The research results show that although BPOM and FDA have the same goal of protecting consumers and ensuring the safety of cosmetic products, there are significant differences in their regulatory approaches and registration procedures. BPOM tends to adopt a more formal, qualified approach with strict requirements for registration of cosmetic products, while FDA uses a more flexible approach with more responsibility devolving to manufacturers to ensure compliance with approvals. The two agencies also have differences in post-marketing oversight. Indonesia's BPOM tends to be more active in conducting regular product testing on the market, while the United States FDA relies more on consumer and manufacturer reports to identify unsafe products. However, both face similar challenges in dealing with the rapid development of the cosmetics industry and product innovation. Continuous efforts are needed to improve regulation and supervision to ensure that cosmetic products in circulation are safe for consumers around the world.  

Marriage is something sacred and noble, marriage must be based on mutual trust and love between the two and carry out the rights and obligations as it should. In principle, this marriage agreement is the source of various forms of property in a marriage. The marriage agreement is made before the marriage takes place with the aim to make a deviation from the unity of the property unanimously between husband and wife provided that it does not conflict with the moral code. A marriage agreement is an agreement made by two prospective husband and wife before their marriage takes place, to regulate the consequences of a marriage involving wealth or outside it. The implementation of the marriage agreement after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 at the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registry Service examines the procedural procedures before and after the decision and concerning the analysis of the implementation in the field relating to legislation and looking at the number of registrants in terms of This implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 covers various matters both in the field or for related parties. Regarding the ratification of the marriage agreement it should still be carried out by the Registrar of Marriage even though the marriage agreement was made with a notarial deed so that no other party outside of the husband and wife is harmed later on.

This research aims to find out and describe the stages of social services in substitute family care for Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) at the Handayani Center, Jakarta. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive and library research methods. The main instruments in this research are caregivers or substitute family for ABH, ABH residential supervisors and assisted by supporting instruments, namely stationery, cameras, andtape recorder. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The steps for analyzing this research use the stages of service from Karen K. Krist Ashmen. The results of this research include social services in surrogate families for Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) consisting of several stages, such as Information on Prospective Replacement Families, Criteria for Prospective Replacement Families, Criteria for Prospective Foster Children, Registration of Prospective Replacement Families, Interviews for Prospective Replacement Families, Selection Administrative, Technical Guidance, Home Placement for Surrogate Families, and Case Conference (CC) Meetings.

To become the halal centre of the world, the government requires the implementation of halal certification for all products circulating in Indonesia, one of which is food and beverage products. The halal certification obligation has been carried out from 17 October 2019 to October 2024. The government has prepared strategies to improve the quality and quantity of assistants and simplify the halal certificate registration process. The Sukabumi City Diskumindag has helped facilitate MSMEs in Sukabumi City to register for free halal certification. However, there are still many MSMEs in Sukabumi City that do not have halal certificates. This is certainly detrimental to the community because it does not protect the right to safety and comfort when consuming or using a product. If until 18 October 2024 MSMEs are not halal certified, they will be subject to sanctions in accordance with Article 24 of the Law on Halal. This study aims to examine how the implementation of halal certification is viewed from Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee for MSME players in Sukabumi City as well as the role of Diskumindag Sukabumi City and what obstacles are faced during the implementation of the Law. The research used in this study is normative juridical which deductively reviews articles and legislation to examine how these regulations are applied in practice. Problems in the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee in Sukabumi.  

Fashion design as a creative and intellectual expression requires appropriate legal protection to encourage innovation and protect the rights of creators. This article discusses the important role of law in protecting fashion design from an intellectual protection perspective. This approach involves an analysis of the role of intellectual property rights, especially copyright and industrial design, in providing adequate protection for works of art in the world of fashion. Copyright provides automatic protection for original works, including fashion designs. However, copyright restrictions result in limited protection, which is why it is important to understand how industrial designs can provide broader protection. Through industrial design registration, creators can secure exclusive rights to their fashion designs, preventing unauthorized duplication. This legal protection also helps create a fair business environment and fuels the growth of the fashion industry. By recognizing the economic and creative value of fashion design, the law plays a role in encouraging investment and innovation in the sector. Therefore, a deep understanding of the role of law in the intellectual protection of fashion design is crucial for interested industry players, creators and users.