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The increasing popularity of e-cigarettes has led to health problems, particularly EVALI. This study aims to analyze several factors that encourage the use of e-cigarettes (vape) and their impact. The analysis method used is a literature review and uses journals published in the last 5 years with Google Scholar, and PubMed as a database. The implementation time of the work began from March-April. Determinants of vape use, namely internal factors such as experience, attitude, and personality. External factors include modern lifestyle, friendship, family, and social class. Other disease impacts include cough, chest pain, dyspnea, nausea, gastrointestinal symptoms, fatigue, and fever. It is therefore desirable to increase individual awareness about the dangers of vaping.

Based on literature research conducted over the past five years, from 2020 to 2024, this study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of technology use on students' cognitive development in schools. Digital technology plays a significant role in modern education, both in supporting students' critical thinking, creativity and conceptual understanding, and in introducing risks such as decreased concentration and digital dependency. The method used was a literature study that used a sample of literature covering various levels of education, from elementary school to higher education, using relevant articles and journals. The results of the analysis show that technology can accelerate the learning process and increase students' learning motivation if used appropriately and accompanied by the role of parents or teachers. However, excessive and unsupervised use can lead to cognitive, social and emotional impairment. Therefore, a balanced strategy for using technology is needed so that the benefits can be maximized and the negative impacts minimized.

Shipping safety is everything that can be developed related to accident prevention measures when carrying out work in the shipping sector. Shipping safety and security is a state of fulfillment of transportation safety and security requirements in waters, ports and maritime environments. Fire extinguishing equipment is vital in ensuring operational safety on board and meeting the requirements set by SOLAS. Regular and regular maintenance is required to ensure that fire extinguishing equipment is always in a ready-to-use condition in the event of an emergency. Conducting  periodic drills aims to find out the extent of the readiness of fire extinguishing equipment to be used and its completeness. This study has the purpose of finding out: 1) Factors causing fire extinguishing equipment in KM. Lambelu is less than optimal 2) The impact that will occur if routine maintenance is not carried out on the fire extinguisher. The method used by the researcher this time is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are as follows, The main causes of damage to light fire extinguishers in KM. Lambelu is the lack of inspection and supervision that is carried out periodically on the equipment, while other supporting factors are the lack of understanding and skills of the crew in operating light fire extinguishers, the use of light fire extinguishers that are not in accordance with the SOPs, and exposure to the marine environment that causes light fire extinguishers to corrode or rust. The impact of not carrying out routine maintenance is a decrease in preparedness in times of emergency, in addition to that it will cause financial losses, operational disruptions, and reduce public trust in the company.

Deforestation in Indonesia's hilly regions has a significant impact on increasing the rate of erosion and sedimentation. This study aims to systematically examine the effects of deforestation on erosion and sedimentation processes and evaluate conservation approaches used to mitigate these impacts. The method employed is a literature review of various relevant national and international studies, focusing on tropical upland areas in Indonesia. The analysis reveals that the conversion of forests into agricultural land, plantations, and settlements results in the loss of vegetative cover, which plays a critical role in stabilizing soil particles and regulating surface runoff. The resulting impacts include increased erosion rates, soil structure degradation, and elevated sedimentation in water bodies, which deteriorate water quality, reduce reservoir capacity, and harm aquatic ecosystems such as coral reefs and mangrove forests. Effective conservation approaches include vegetative techniques such as reforestation and agroforestry, as well as mechanical techniques such as terracing and check dams. The main recommendation from this review is the need for integrated conservation policies, community participation, and the mapping of vulnerable areas to achieve sustainable and adaptive land management in Indonesia’s hilly regions.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact of the crude palm oil export ban on the income of oil palm farming businesses in Danau Embat Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District. The study was conducted from January 2023 to August 2023. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data. The sample determination was carried out by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative analysis was carried out using the Paired Sample t Test (Test of two paired average differences). The results of the analysis of the two average differences test were significant for oil palm farming business income between before and after the CPO export ban, this can be seen from the significant value of 0.001 which is smaller than the probability value (α) of 0.05, which means that the impact of the CPO export ban has an effect on the decline in the income of oil palm farming businesses on smallholder plantations in Danau Embat Village. The CPO export ban should be reviewed because it will have an impact on the income of oil palm farmers.

Drivers who frequently experience fictitious orders face significant psychological impacts. Stress and frustration are common reactions when they have to face situations where they have used time and resources to respond to orders that are not taken or canceled without clear reasons. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study method. The qualitative approach was chosen because it aims to understand in depth the legal impact of combining sales and purchase agreements and debts on fictitious online motorcycle taxi order transactions, especially from the perspective of online motorcycle taxi drivers. The case study method was chosen because it allows researchers to investigate in depth one particular case, namely online gofood drivers in Desa Tengah, Pancur Batu, who experienced financial losses due to fictitious orders. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that fictitious orders in online motorcycle taxi services, as analyzed in the context of combining sales and purchase agreements and debts according to Islamic jurisprudence, have significant impacts both in terms of law and psychology. Legally, this practice violates the principle of a valid contract according to the fiqh of Al Masyqhul la Yusyghal, because it involves elements of fraud that are detrimental to drivers. Psychologically, drivers experience stress, frustration, and anxiety that have the potential to disrupt their overall well-being.

Alba, A. and Kurniawan, R. (2019) ‘Kebijakan Pemberian Bantuan Sosial Bagi Keluarga Miksin “Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara”’, UNIMAL Press, 1, pp. 1–128. Alviyah, E.N. et al. (2023) ‘Beasiswa KIP-K: Apakah Beasiswa Dapat Menjadi Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa?’, Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(2), Asyahbuddin, A. (2022) ‘Welfare Society Dalam Sistem Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Indonesia’, ICODEV: Indonesian Community Development Journal, 3(1), Elia, A. and Dkk (2023) Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitaif. Ilhami, M.W. et al. (2024) ‘Penerapan Metode Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif’, Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(9), pp. 462–469. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180129. Khaliq, M.N. (2024) ‘E-ISSN : 2792-0876 Demokrasi dan Kebijakan Publik dalam PP Nomor 21 Tahun 2024 Tentang Tabungan Penyelenggaraan Perumahan Rakyat’,          5(1),    pp 113–128.            Available        at: https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i1.1307. Kurniati, I.D. et al. (2015) ‘Buku Ajar’. Lamangida,  T.  (2015)  ‘Pengaruh  Program  Bantuan  Langsung  Sementara Masyarakat Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Masyarakat Miskin Di Desa Omayuwa Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato Trisusanti Lamangida Program Studi Administrasi Publik , Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo’, Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik, 1(2), pp. 193–202. Martins, E.K. and Toletina, N.T. (2024) ‘Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program KIP-K Di Indonesia’, Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik,        11(1),  Pra-sejahtera, K. et al. (2025) ‘Pemanfaatan Dana KIPK untuk Mendukung Pendidikan Mahasiswa dari’. Rivai, A.B. (2017) ‘Kebijakan Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi Untuk Papua’, CosmoGo 1(2) p.266. Available        at: https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v1i2.11838. Suryani, A.S. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar di Provinsi Banten’, Jurnal Aspirasi, 9(1), pp. 35–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22212/aspirasi.v9i1.99

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing differentiated learning on improving students' literacy skills in the Indonesian language subject, Chapter 3. Differentiated learning is an approach that considers differences in methods, materials, and assessments based on each student's initial understanding and characteristics. The learning process begins with explaining the objectives, observing students' initial understanding through pre-assessment or questionnaires, exploring learning needs, facilitating learning activities according to students' needs, and ends with reflection and planning for further learning. This research was conducted in Grade 1 of SDN Latsari Tuban with a total of 28 students. The method used was classroom action research (CAR), carried out in two cycles. The results showed an improvement in students' literacy skills, both in terms of the average score and the percentage of mastery learning achievement, although the increase was not very significant. These findings highlight the importance of adapting the learning process to students' initial understanding and individual characteristics to support more effective literacy development.

This research was conducted to describe the impact of fatherlessness on children's socio-emotional conditions. This topic was chosen because the presence of a father in a child's life has a very important role in shaping the child's socio-emotional aspects. However, the phenomenon of fatherlessness is increasing in society, whether due to divorce, problems in marriage, father's death, or fathers working outside the city. This research uses a systematic literature review to analyze data obtained from various sources. Based on the data findings, it can be seen that children who experience fatherlessness tend to have low self-confidence, have difficulty adapting to the social environment, and experience socio-emotional problems such as loneliness and loss. These impacts can be seen from various phases of development starting from early childhood, adolescence, even to early adulthood.

Social media provides benefits for teenagers, such as access to information, communication, and entertainment, but it also poses challenges, particularly addiction. This study analyzes its impact on mental health, sleep patterns, social interactions, academic performance, and consumer behavior through a literature review (2021–2025). The findings indicate that social media addiction increases the risk of anxiety, depression, and emotional disorders while also disrupting sleep patterns. Socially, direct interactions decrease, and communication skills decline. Academically, focus on learning weakens, and academic performance declines, while consumer behavior increases due to excessive social media exposure. In conclusion, uncontrolled use has significant negative effects, highlighting the need for proper management strategies.    

Occupational safety and health (K3) is an important factor in ensuring the physical and mental health of workers and creating a safe work environment. This research discusses the implementation of K3 management to minimize work hazards, especially those caused by developments in industrial technology and the use of hazardous materials such as asbestos. As a destructive material, asbestos can cause serious diseases such as lung and pleural cancer if not managed properly. Referring to the K3 management system policy in the Minister of Manpower Decree No. 05 1996, this research emphasizes the important role of company management in integrating K3 into the operating system. It is hoped that the results of this research can serve as a guide for the business world to identify hazards, assess risks, and implement control measures to create a safe and secure work environment.

This research discusses the impact of modernization on the dynamics of community culture in Indonesia and efforts to preserve cultural values ​​amidst the flow of change. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of modernization on social and cultural changes in society and to identify strategies that can be carried out to maintain the existence of local culture. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, based on various scientific literature and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that modernization has positive impacts such as the development of science, changes in values ​​and attitudes that are more rational, and improvements in communication technology. However, modernization also contributes to the erosion of local cultural identity, especially among the younger generation who are more influenced by global culture. This study emphasizes the importance of cultural experience and cultural knowledge as preservation strategies, as well as the active role of families, schools, and communities in instilling cultural values ​​from an early age.

This study use a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the life satisfaction of members of the UMJ Esport community after engaging in online gaming. Informants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Life satisfaction was analyzed through both external factors, such as economic security, social support, and social equality, and internal factors, including positive relationships and self-regulation. This study using the Uses and Gratifications theory as the analytical framework. The findings indicate that online gaming contributes to enhanced social and emotional well-being, particularly by fostering social connections and reducing stress, although the impact varies among individuals.

Teachers are one of the important elements in education in organizing educational achievements as mandated by the Constitution. Education as a conscious and planned effort to realize the learning process in order to develop potentials certainly requires teachers as facilitators and even the main component of the education process itself. The existence of teachers is also inseparable from the government's policy space. Qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis techniques aim to describe and summarize the phenomena studied through data collection from various sources, such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The policy of appointing honorary teachers to become ASN through the P3K scheme is basically a positive step that provides hope and recognition for educators who have served for a long time.

Handicrafts are an important part of the creative economy sector in Indonesia. The creative economy itself is an activity based on the use of intellectual property to create creativity, which aims to increase skills and income. The formulation of this research is that this research aims to determine the impact of the decrease in selling price on the production interest of artisans in Beleka Village and the factors causing the price decrease. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research, subjects are selected purposively, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The validity of the data was tested using source triangulation, while data analysis was carried out through the stages of collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show, first, the decline in the price of handicrafts in Beleka Village has a great influence on the enthusiasm and interest of artisans to stop producing. This is due to low selling prices and imbalances with the increase in raw material costs, which ultimately reduces profits. Second, Second, the decline in the price of handicrafts in Beleka Village is caused by several main factors. One of them is competition with bulk products that are cheaper and easily accessible in the market. In addition, changes in consumer tastes who tend to choose modern and practical products also contribute to reducing interest in traditional crafts.

This study aims to analyze the impact of online learning on students' learning independence at the secondary school level. The research is motivated by the significant shift in the education system due to the pandemic, which required students to adapt to technology-based distance learning. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation, supported by quantitative questionnaires from previous studies. The findings indicate that online learning has both positive and negative effects on students' learning independence. Positive impacts include increased student responsibility in completing assignments, ease of accessing learning materials anytime and anywhere, and enhanced parental involvement in supporting their children's learning at home. However, negative effects were also identified, such as students' tendency to engage excessively in gaming, reduced effectiveness of the learning process, and delays in task submission due to workload accumulation. Regression analysis results show a significant influence between online learning and learning independence, although the effect is moderate to low in some cases. Factors such as learning motivation, self-efficacy, and the support of the online learning environment play crucial roles in shaping student independence. The study recommends collaboration among government, schools, teachers, parents, and the wider community to improve the quality and quantity of online learning facilities, as well as more varied learning strategies to optimally support the development of students' learning independence.

Abstract. The motor vehicle tax amnesty program is a regional government policy aimed at encouraging taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations, particularly those who are in arrears. This study aims to analyze the role of the motor vehicle tax amnesty program in increasing local revenue in the City of Sukabumi. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through observation. The results indicate that the implementation of the tax amnesty program has had a positive impact on increasing the number of taxpayers who settled their tax arrears and has significantly contributed to the growth of local revenue from the motor vehicle tax sector. The program also enhanced public awareness regarding timely tax payment. Therefore, the motor vehicle tax amnesty program can be considered effective as a short-term strategy to optimize local revenue, although follow-up policies are still needed to maintain long-term tax compliance. Keywords: tax amnesty, motor vehicle tax, local revenue, tax compliance   Abstrak. Program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang bertujuan untuk mendorong wajib pajak dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya, terutama bagi pemilik kendaraan yang menunggak pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) di Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pemutihan pajak memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak yang membayar tunggakan, serta berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan PAD dari sektor pajak kendaraan bermotor. Program ini juga mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak secara tepat waktu. Dengan demikian, program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor dapat dikatakan efektif sebagai strategi jangka pendek untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan daerah, meskipun tetap diperlukan kebijakan lanjutan guna menjaga kepatuhan pajak dalam jangka panjang. Kata kunci: pemutihan pajak, pajak kendaraan bermotor, pendapatan daerah, kepatuhan pajak

Konsep memaafkan seringkali dibenturkan dengan teori Karma dalam agama Buddha sehingga menimbulkan stigma di masyarakat bahwa maaf tidak perlu dilakukan karena ada hukum Karma yang pasti bekerja. Faktanya, ajaran Buddha memiliki konsep memaafkan yang tidak berseberangan dengan teori Karma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan memaafkan dalam perspektif Buddhis berdasarkan khotbah-khotbah Buddha yang terdapat dalam lima Nikāya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan mengkaji sumber primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer yang dimaksud adalah khotbah-khotbah Buddha terpilih yang terdapat dalam kitab Dīgha Nikāya, Majjhima Nikāya, Saṃyutta Nikāya, Anguttara Nikāya, dan Khuddaka Nikāya. Sumber sekunder meliputi artikel dan karya ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik. Data yang terkumpul dikaji melalui beberapa tahapan, yakni: 1) Menghimpun literatur yang berhubungan dengan konsep memaafkan; 2) Mengklasifikasikan buku-buku berdasar dokumen primer dan sekunder; 3) Mengutip dari berbagai literatur; 4) Mengelompokkan data sesuai dengan bagiannya masing-masing; 5) Menganalisis data yang sudah dikelompokkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebuah konsep kekuatan memaafkan dalam pandangan Buddhis yang tersirat dalam lima Nikāya. Memaafkan dalam pandangan Buddhis dimengerti sebagai sikap sadar dan bijaksana untuk tidak terjerat dalam ikatan kebencian yang berkelanjutan. Sikap ini memberikan dampak positif bagi orang yang meminta maaf dan orang yang dimaafkan sehingga dapat hidup damai dan bahagia.

Cardiovascular disease includes several heart and cardiovascular problems. One in three deaths in the world is caused by heart disease. Handling and preventing deaths from cardiovascular disease needs to be improved. Flavonoids are phytochemicals commonly found in plants. Quercetin is one of the most common flavonoids. Quercetin is also known to have potential as an alternative intervention for people with heart disease. Therefore, the positive impact of quercetin on cardiovascular disease needs to be reviewed. This article uses a literature review method by reviewing articles from the last ten years (2014–2024) through trusted websites. The results of the study show a link between quercetin, cardiovascular disease, and the dose administered. It can be concluded that quercetin has a strong antioxidant effect, which can overall overcome and prevent cardiovascular disease.    

This article aims to analyze and describe the achievement motivation of adolescents affected by broken homes in the Rese Sengkol Community. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results showed that achievement motivation is important for every individual, to achieve their goals and develop their potential. Motivation can come from the family, because one of the functions of the family is to support the morale of its members to achieve, but not all individuals get this. Broken home family situations are one of the causes, broken homes experienced include life separation and death separation, the factors vary, ranging from house separation, economic factors, to unstable emotions from parents. The impact of broken homes experienced by adolescents is not only negative, such as vulnerable psychological conditions, they put this aside with a supportive community environment. The positive impacts of broken homes include becoming independent, mature, and able to adjust. Achievement motivation is illustrated by the existence of factors that influence adolescent achievement motivation including the figures and characteristics of the models they admire, parental expectations, environmental support, and independent parenting. As a community that focuses on the arts. The implementation of achievement motivation in this community is reflected in the paintings and drawings that are exhibited in art exhibitions.