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This research aims to find out whether companies fall into the muzakki category in Islamic law. And to find out the basis of the company's zakat obligations according to Islamic law. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that companies are included in the muzakki category in Islamic law, from the perspective of wealth that must be paid zakat, either as shakhshiyyah i'tibariyyah or as a substitute (representative) for shareholders. This is in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 38 of 1999 concerning Zakat Management, Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. And including the decision of the Third Indonesian Fatwa Commission Ijtima' Ulama in 2009. Wahbah Zuhaili is of the opinion that factories and exploration buildings do not have zakat. The zakat is only on annual profits if it reaches the nishab syar'i and completes one year. And from the point of view of the group that is obliged to pay zakat. Namely Muslim, independent, fully owned, sufficient haul, sufficient nisab. So, a company is not a bukallaf that is burdened with various obligations, including zakat obligations. That the basis for company zakat obligations according to Islamic law is qiyas. Because in general, in corporate zakat there are similarities between activities carried out by companies and commerce, namely by selling or trading the products of a company. And because a company is essentially a business unit whose activity is trading which can take the form of a firm, trading company, CV, cooperative, PT and so on. because it is seen as based on trading or commerce activities. Therefore, the nishab is the same as the nishab for trade zakat, namely 85 grams of gold.   Keywords: Zakat, Company, Islamic Law

The COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Jambi City had a direct impact on street vendors (PKL) at Tugu Keris Park, Jambi City. Therefore, traders must think of the right strategy in order to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trader's strategy is a form of effort made during the face of the pandemic problem This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the income of street vendors in Taman Tugu Keris, Kota Baru District, Jambi City and to analyze the adaptation strategies applied by street vendors. five in Tugu Keris Park, Kota Baru District, Jambi City in dealing with COVID 19. This research approach uses a qualitative approach based on the philosophy of postpositivism. Data were collected using interviews and field observations. The results showed that there were three impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic by traders; first, the impact of declining income; second, the impact of disrupted economic activities of traders; third, the impact of financial expenditures that are not proportional to income. Meanwhile, the adaptation strategies found in the research on traders include; first is the corporate strategy by not increasing the selling price; both business unit strategies by providing bonuses; the three functional strategies with the use of social media for promotion. This research is expected to become knowledge and input for traders, government, and consumers when facing similar problems in the future.

This research aims to learn more about "the impact of Tokopedia online store and Facebook marketplace on digital buying and selling media", answering the main problem at hand, namely how the impact of Tokopedia online store and Facebook marketplace on digital buying and selling media. The main idea of this research is how technological advances can be utilized to increase the profitability of MSMEs. The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact of Tokopedia e-commerce and Facebook marketplace on the sales of products owned by MSME players will increase. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method that aims to determine the relationship between different variables. At the same time, this research should be supported by questionnaires and documentary studies. The basic population of this research is Tokopedia and Facebook Marketplace users. The least number of samples was taken from the SEM analysis, so the technique used was probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The conclusion of this study is how the use of Tokopedia and Facebook Marketplace affects the level of product sales.

Islamic business ethics can be explained as an understanding of principles that govern and manage businesses by considering norms and morality in line with Islamic values. In Islam, business ethics encompasses conduct in the business world that integrates the values and teachings found in the Qur'an and Hadith into a unified business practice. Buying and selling involve a process where the exchange of goods adheres to values, involving both sellers and buyers who comply with Islamic Sharia principles. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions at Pasar Pagi 28 Desa Purwoasri, North Metro District, Metro City. This study is a field research involving direct observation of traders in the market. A qualitative approach is used to descriptively analyze the business ethics behavior applied by traders at Pasar Pagi 28 Purwoasri North Metro, Metro City. The results of this research indicate that in buying and selling transactions in the traditional market of 28 Purwoasri, the five principles of Islamic business ethics, namely Tawhid, Balance/Justice, Accountability, Free will, and Excellence, have been implemented.  

Business is an activity of the economy, where business activities take place in the market. Where the market is a meeting place for traders and buyers. One of them is the Muara Sabak Ulu Traditional Market with traders who are predominantly Muslim. Competition is an organization or individual vying to get what they want. This study uses a type of qualitative research and the object of this research is the traditional market traders of Muara Sabak Ulu. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data, the techniques used in collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation. The determination of the pricing mechanism at the Muara Sabak Ulu Traditional Market is found in the selling price and the interest of the buyer where the trader will raise the price of the goods above the price given by the distributor. The factor for the occurrence of violations of business ethics in the Muara Sabak Ulu Traditional Market is because the opportunity to cheat will encourage people to do so. The intention to cheat will increase if the trader is under pressure to achieve a goal that he feels is very important. There are traders in the Muara Sabak Ulu Traditional Market who comply with the ethics of trading and the principles of Islamic business ethics and there are also those who are not in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics.

The Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution (LPP) in Malang City is included in a productive prison which is not only used as a place for fostering prisoners (inmates), but also used as a facility to accommodate the production of quality prisoner products. The WBP participates in productive program activities held by the prison, such as managing the soy sauce industry, handicrafts, convection business, salon business, making ecoprint batik, production of souvenir snacks. All WBPs are involved in these productive activities as a form of effort by the prison in organizing work guidance programs and skills education. The results of the activity show that the production of Malang City Class IIA Women's Prison can be said to be quite good and has selling value. However, it is unfortunate that marketing is done conventionally so that it has not achieved maximum product sales results. Therefore, it is necessary to have an evaluation that can be solved through the service activities carried out. This digital marketing practice activity with website development training can be a solution provided through this service. The activity can run smoothly because all prison officers are enthusiastic and conducive in participating in the training held. The hope of this activity is that they will be able to apply the marketing function optimally so that it can increase sales volume

Street Vendors is one of the informal sector jobs that many people enjoy. However, there are many urban problems caused by the proliferation of street vendors like this. The increasing number of traders has made city planning increasingly chaotic and out of control. Apart from that, conflicts between traders cannot be avoided. This research aims to describe how the chaos that occurs due to the large number of street vendors selling can be overcome by the presence of an association that regulates and manages their activities. Paguyuban exists as a local manager who can create order. Researchers try to analyze this phenomenon by using the conflict theory developed by Ralf Dahrendof.This research uses a qualitative approach which is deemed suitable to describe and explore the above phenomena. Data collection techniques in this research used interview techniques accompanied by field observations.

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal protection given to investors in buying and selling shares in the capital market from an Islamic perspective. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis, which involves comprehensive data collection regarding the characteristics of a particular situation or symptom that contributes to strengthening the theory of Islamic capital markets. In this case, the author uses a document or literature study as a legal material collection technique, by reviewing the literature related to the research topic. This approach aims to obtain secondary data from sources such as the Quran, hadith, MUI fatwa, and relevant laws and regulations, especially Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. The findings of this study reveal that the legal protection of investors in buying and selling activities in the capital market in an Islamic perspective is based on the principles of transparency and openness, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), sharia audits, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the prohibition of ribawi practices or usury-based transactions.

This article aims to optimize the profit of seblak business through the application of Simplex method in linear program. Seblak is a popular business today with a wide variety of toppings such as meatballs, sausages, noodles, feet and many more, but efficient production planning and resource allocation can be challenging. In calculating this profit optimization, we use the Simplex method to identify production combinations that can generate maximum profit by considering various constraints related to raw materials, processing time, production costs to product selling prices. The result is expected to help seblak business owners in making smarter decisions regarding production, inventory, and pricing strategies, thus improving their business profitability.

This study aims to determine the best selling food and beverage products at Caffe Kopi Kito. Data mining is the process of extracting useful information and patterns from very large data. Data mining includes data collection, data extraction, data analysis, and data statistics. The Apriori algorithm is a classic algorithm in data mining. This algorithm is used to see the intensity of occurrence of the relevant itemset or frequent items or association rules. This study uses consumer transaction data for 30 days in January 2023. Transaction data will be collected first based on the day and number of transactions, then the transaction data that has been collected will be grouped according to each item, the data that has been grouped will be carried out a priori algorithm process to determine the most dominant product. Then a system design will be carried out whose result will be a website. The results showed that using the website-based a priori algorithm could determine the most dominant product at Caffe Kopi Kito and make it easier for users to determine the most dominant product. Based on the results of product sales analysis at Cafee Kopi Kito, it can be concluded that working on the a priori algorithm on Caffe Kopi Kito using a website can be said to have the result of a product combination and in the future it can be used to create the best-selling menu packages at Cafee Kopi Kito.

At present the world of coffee in Indonesia is showing very rapid development. This is evidenced by the mushrooming of cafes or shops selling drinks from processed coffee throughout the archipelago. Coffee shop business owners are expected to increasingly compete for customers by serving quality coffee drinks, affordable prices and simpler outlet concepts. To maintain the existence of the mushrooming coffee shops, Teras Kopi needs a new, strong and consistent visual identity in order to be able to compete with other competitors who already have a strong and consistent visual identity. Based on these problems, the writer designed Warung Teras Kopi's visual identity using a descriptive approach, namely by directly interviewing related parties. As a result, this study uses the Graphic Standard Manual (GSM) which will be applied to supporting media properly and consistently, in accordance with the vision and mission of Warung Eras Kopi, so that it can become a new visual identity in the form of a new logo along with a newly created visual identity design. with the values ​​of coffee terrace coffee shops namely coffee, delicious, simple, and comfortable.    

Omega Farm is a business engaged in agriculture and its business is selling hydroponic attributes. The research objective was to analyze consumer satisfaction with hydroponic vegetables. The basic method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. Sampling using interview method with a total of 30 respondents. This study uses primary and secondary data sources, primary data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, documentation and others. While secondary data obtained from related research. The research respondents are customers who often buy at Omega Farm, this study conducted validity and reliability tests using the help of SPSS version 25. The analytical method uses the CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) results show that the level of customer satisfaction for hydroponic vegetables based on the calculated value of the Customer Satisfaction Index is 81.74 which is included in the satisfied category. The variables that gave the highest satisfaction were cleanliness, freshness of vegetables and packaging design.

Garbage banks have the potential to increase people's income. Where the waste bank can turn waste into useful items. Products made by waste banks are diverse, both in the form of accessories and crafts. The production of product waste is already good and useful. The member of the waste bank can make attractive products to fulfil the demand of the public. But in terms of selling their products, the waste bank doesn't really understand what kind of attraction is suitable to make their products sell. To overcome these problems, direction is needed using product photography which can increase the selling value of the product. This training aims to improve the community's ability to manage their products with product photography that can increase selling power. The method in this service is the mentoring method. The mentoring was conducted at the Gulon Asri Garbage Bank, Jebres, Surakarta. This training focuses on fostering the creativity of residents to make product photography with smartphones so that it is hoped that it can help residents sell their work from the Gulon Asri Waste Bank to become more attractive through social media.

This dedication is motivated by the abundance of used plastic waste packaging for jam bread in the RW IX area of Banyuanyar Village which has accumulated and is not utilized so that it becomes a problem for the local residents. The increase in plastic waste used for bread jam is due to the fact that bread jam is also used as an ingredient for toast that is sold. This ceremony aims to, in addition to reducing the accumulation of used solid waste packaging for jam bread, to increase the economic value of becoming cross-legged chairs that have artistic value and have a selling value. This service activity also intends to instill a creative spirit in the youth of RW IX, Banyuanyar Village in creating used plastic jam packaging by arranging used plastic cans in such a way as to form a cross-legged chair which is then decorated using knick-knacks that can cover the cans and become a chair that has artistic and economic value

This visual identity redesign aims to produce a redesign of the visual identity design that depicts the character of the Freesound band, as well as providing more selling points for the Freesound band apart from the work of the Freesound band's songs. The problems that can be identified are that the visual identity of the Freesound band is not yet optimal, so it is not widely known by the audience and the visual identity of the Freesound band is less attractive, so it has less selling value when applied to supporting media. In solving this problem, the glass box method is used, where this method has several stages, namely starting from the Preparation Stage, Incubation, Illumination, then Verification. This method begins with preparing all the tools and requirements for designing the design, then preparing yourself to process various reference ideas that will be used to design the visual identity design. The results of the redesign of the visual identity design were expressed in the main media, namely the manual book. With the redesign of this visual identity design, it is hoped that it will become something that sells for the Freesound band apart from its songs, such as publishing merchandise or posters for the Freesound band.

Currently we cannot escape the influence of information technology. Because like it or not, the development of science and the application of technology is experiencing an increasingly rapid increase, especially in every work environment such as business practitioners.Computer/information technology is the technology that is most widely used in various agencies, both government and private. The rapid development of technology over time means that human work can generally be completed quickly. Technology is a tool that is often used in human activities. The role of technology today makes information processing easier because processing is necessary so that the resulting information can be useful for its users. Competition in the business world requires developers to find a pattern that can increase sales and marketing of goods, one of which is by utilizing transaction data. The availability of abundant data, the need for information to support decision making to create business solutions, and infrastructure support in the field of information technology are the reasons for the birth of data mining technology. Problems that occur at UD. Martua is lacking in reviewing the products being sold, what products consumers need and less effective data storage. With data mining, it is intended to provide real solutions to UD. Martua can find out which items are selling well and which items are not selling well, then can compare sales from year to year to become an effective medium for developing sales at UD.Martua. In grouping sales data, the fields used are item name, quantity purchased, quantity sold for 1 week, then the data will be processed with the k-means clustering algorithm. The final result with 20 grouping data samples was the final result with 2 clusters, namely, cluster 1 (C1) with 10 best-selling items, cluster 2 (C2) with 10 non-selling items. With data mining using the K-Means algorithm, losses for UD.Martua..speeding up decision making to restock goods that are selling well so that consumers who want to buy don't have to wait long. Providing information from sales data to find out what causes profits or losses at UD.Martua. Providing convenience for UD.Martua in determining which products are selling and which are not selling so that there is no accumulation of goods that are not selling and resulting in losses for UD.Martua.

Twitter is a social media that provides information for its users. Interactions on Twitter may increase the amount of data from its users. Business development cannot be separated from product competition between business actors. One way for companies to win the competition is to know the purchasing power of customers. A product's selling power can be known one way or another through user interaction on Twitter. User-generated content (UGC) results from data on Twitter. UGC data can be used to determine the product supply scheme taken by laptop products in this study. The method used to analyze the interaction is Social Network Analysis (SNA) by comparing the properties of the network. Social network modeling on UGC data was carried out on three laptops: Lenovo v14, Asus ZenBook S, and Acer Swift 3. From the graph visualization, it was found that Acer excels in two properties, namely "Size" and "Average Degree." Meanwhile, the Asus ZenBook S dominates the "Modularity" property.

The development of a sophisticated era means that we cannot be separated from electronics and the sophistication of the times and their electronics. UD.Rizky Tani is a kiosk selling fertilizer, herbicides, pesticides and others. This kiosk was founded by Mrs. Ros Mintana Nasution, located in Sayur Mahincat Village, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. This lady is the wife of Mr. Jimmi Bugis Lubis as the owner of UD Anugrah Jaya Tani so the two of them set up two kiosks. At this kiosk, it is necessary to know what the best pesticides are to make it easier for the kiosk and the people who need it, and so that people can be sure that the best pesticides have been created. A decision support system has been created to make it easier to determine the best pesticides. The method used is the Weighted Product (WP) method, which is a popular multi-criteria analysis decision and is a multi-criteria decision making method. Like all FMADM methods, WP is a finite set of decision alternatives described in terms of some decision criteria.

This research discusses the influence of fertilizer prices, CPO prices, FFB selling prices on the welfare of palm oil farmers from an Islamic economic perspective. This research aims to determine the influence of fertilizer prices, CPO prices, FFB selling prices on the welfare of palm oil farmers from an Islamic economic perspective. This research data is primary data obtained directly from the first source, both from individuals and individuals, such as the results of filling out questionnaires and observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) 23 software. The results of the research conducted show that fertilizer prices have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of oil palm farmers in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. CPO prices have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of oil palm farmers in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. The selling price of FFB has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of oil palm farmers in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency.

The property sector is one of the business instruments usually chosen by investors. This research capital market focuses on the housing construction sector originating from property companies. This company is the same as others, namely buying and selling shares at competitive prices per share. This share buying and selling activity can be dominated by price seasonality criteria when the price of each share rises or falls. Of all types of shares, Property Companies both have low and high return risks. Therefore, risks in the capital market can be predicted using the criteria of Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Earning Per Share. The research was carried out quantitatively by processing secondary data in the form of company financial reports. The research object was property companies registered on the IDX which were then sampled using probability sampling so that 13 companies were found as samples with a research period of 3 years. The method used is Panel Data Regression analysis. The results obtained are partial return on assets, return on equity has a significant positive effect on share prices and earnings per share has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share have a positive and significant influence on share prices. The results of the R square test explain that the independent variable is able to explain 84.4% of the variables studied