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This research aims to investigate issues related to the phenomenon of internationalization of SMEs in Malang Raya, analyze the potential and challenges faced, and formulate future prospects. The method used in this research is qualitative phenomenology. The results of this research are that internationalization has become an important strategy for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in various parts of the world, including in Malang Raya. Malang Raya, with its rapidly growing economic potential and product diversity, offers great opportunities for SMEs to expand their market reach to an international level. However, to achieve success in internationalization, SMEs in Malang Raya are faced with various challenges, including capital issues, human resource management, technology and market access.    

In the contemporary landscape of globalization, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face escalating challenges in navigating international markets. This research purpose to explore the pivotal role of human capital in propelling the internationalization of SMEs, particularly through the lens of digital marketing. The research methodology involved document analysis to understand global market dynamics and the key role of human capital in optimising digital marketing for international expansion. The main results show that investment in human capital development and digital capability enhancement are key factors in the successful internationalisation of SMEs. The findings provide an in-depth understanding of how SMEs can effectively utilise their human capital in the face of increasingly complex global market challenges. Overall, this article concludes that the integration of strong human capital with digital marketing strategies can contribute significantly to the successful internationalisation of SMEs and has important implications for the future development of SMEs in an era of globalization.

Countries in the Indo-Pacific region are increasingly actively using digital diplomacy to build relationships Countries use digital diplomacy by referring to foreign regulations and policies used for countries in conducting multilateral diplomacy, namely the 1964 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Apart from the main guidelines that have arisen, the main problem arises, namely in the practice of international relations, is the lack of regulations and arrangements for digital diplomacy practices for middle power countries such as Indonesia who want to strengthen their role in supporting their country's defense and security. By using the type of normative legal research and the analysis approach, this study produces findings that the need for regulations and arrangements for digital diplomacy that can support Indonesia's role in strengthening the country's defense and security

Business management is the science and practice that encompasses planning, organizing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve established goals. It involves coordinating various aspects of business activities to ensure the sustainability, growth, and success of the organization. In the novel titled "Lupus N’Work" by Hilman, Lupus and his friends intend to establish a business that arises from their desire not to depend on others and to increase their allowances. However, as their business progresses, a new and more formidable business competitor emerges due to their seriousness. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of business management by Lupus in Lupus N’Work and to examine whether it aligns with the Business Management Process according to Sarinah. The research method used is the Qualitative Research method, involving a series of steps, including in-depth data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The results obtained using qualitative research methods indicate that the Management Process is in line with the business management process outlined in the book "Introduction to Management" by Sarinah.

This research is a historical research method, it is based on efforts to describe past events. This research also uses library-research (library research) trying to obtain complete information regarding the research topic, directing data issues and analysis sourced from library literature. The results of the research show that: First, there is a decline in the meaning of the idea of ​​function contained in rhymes and dances. The message is not conveyed well, because the function of rhymes and dances has shifted from conveying symbolic messages to just being for entertainment. Likewise, the procession is complicated, long, and the additional costs are one of the reasons the Deli Malay community is starting to stop using this culture. In the past, rhymes that were advice in nature were sometimes made humorous, this shifted the sacred nature of rhymes. The openness of the Deli Malay community has adjusted to market tastes.

Berkurangnya lahan yang tersedia untuk budidaya tanaman adalah salah satu ciri khas daerah perkotaan. Lahan pekarangan sebagian besar kurang dimanfaatkan, terutama untuk menanam sayuran. Lahan pekarangan milik warga di Kelurahan Mijen yang terletak di pusat Kota Semarang ini dapat dimanfaatkan meskipun ukurannya kecil. Memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya sayuran merupakan tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2024 di Kelurahan Mijen, dengan sasaran utama kelompok mualaf, kaum dhuafa, dan penyandang disabilitas. Empat puluh tiga orang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, meliputi mahasiswa, dosen, kaum dhuafa, Lazizmu Kota Semarang, kelompok mualaf, dan kelompok difabel. Terdapat sejumlah aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan tersebut, seperti membuat media tanam untuk menanam sayuran. Sebanyak 69,2% dari hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan mengetahui cara mengatur dan memelihara lahan tanam, dan 100% dari data menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengetahui cara membuat media tanam. Peserta kegiatan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat, dengan 71,3% mengharapkan bahwa program tersebut akan ditingkatkan dan berkelanjutan.

This research aims to determine defects in marriage from an Islamic legal perspective. And to understand the concept of marriage fasakh due to a flawed Islamic legal perspective. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). The results of the research show that defects in marriage from an Islamic legal perspective are physical and spiritual defects that cannot be removed or can be removed but only in a long time. Among the diseases specific to men: (1) Jabb/castration, namely cutting off the genitals (penis) and both testicles. (2) Unnah/impotence. (3) Khusha', namely cutting, finding or removing both testicles, without cutting the penis. And defects specifically for women are (1) Ratq, namely blockage of the vaginal canal, (2) Qarn, namely the presence of something that protrudes and blocks the vaginal canal. (3) 'afal, namely the appearance of foam in the vagina. (4) Ifdha, namely the mixing of the sexual canal with the urinary tract, or the mixing of the sexual canal with the anal canal. (5) Istihadhah. The defects that exist in men and women are (1) madness, (2) Leprosy (juzam). (3) Leprosy (baras), (4) Bakhar disease (foul-smelling mouth) and Sunan (foul-smelling sweat. And Imam Ahmad made transvestism a defect which causes marriage fasakh. The concept of marriage fasakh is caused by a defect in the perspective of Islamic law, which is to sever ties of relationship. between husband and wife. This occurs because the conditions are not fulfilled when the marriage contract takes place. In the Hanafi and Maliki schools of thought, this divorce is categorized as thalak ba'in and cannot be reconciled, and according to the Syafi'i and Hanbali schools it is stated that separation between the husband and a wife who is caused by an illness or defect is called fasakh, not thalak (divorce carried out by the husband). And if the defect is known before marrying her, he may divorce her and he is not obliged to pay the dowry.

The advancement of information and communication technology today can influence the development of education, one of which is through online learning. Online learning can be utilized by teachers and students anytime and anywhere. This research aims to describe: 1) the feasibility of implementing online learning using Google Classroom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp Group on the Basic Competencies of Making Bolero/Vest for 11th-grade students in Fashion Design 1 class at State Vocational High School 8 Surabaya, and 2) students' learning outcomes through the implementation of online learning. This research is descriptive in nature and was conducted at State Vocational High School 8 Surabaya in the Fashion Design 1 class, focusing on the subject of custom-made fashion garment production, specifically the competence of making bolero/vest, during September - October of the 2020/2021 academic year. The number of respondents was 35 students. Data collection methods included observation and assessment of bolero/vest products. The research instruments used were observation sheets and product assessment rubrics. Data analysis was conducted descriptively by calculating the average observation results and categorizing values between complete and incomplete. The research results indicate: 1) the feasibility of learning conducted over 4 meetings shows that the WhatsApp Group application was used during the opening of the lesson, Google Classroom was used in the opening and core learning activities, and Google Meet was used in the core and closing parts. The observation results of the feasibility of learning with the application of Google Classroom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp Group on the basic competencies of making bolero/vest for 11th-grade students in Fashion Design 1 class at State Vocational High School 8 Surabaya are categorized as very good, with an average score of 84, and 2) the learning outcomes of students, where 28 students were declared complete and 7 students were declared incomplete. The classical learning completeness level reached 80%, exceeding the school's KKM (Minimum Mastery Criteria) standard of >76%.

Penerapan Akuntansi dalam sebuah perusahaan merupakan hal yang penting dimana akuntansi menjadi pemeran kunci dalam setiap pergerakan yang ada baik dalam perolehan ataupun pengeluaran terhadap perusahaan, jika terdapat satu kesalahan saja dapat berdampak sangat besar serta beruntun kepada perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba bagaimana Peran Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen ini berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan mengingat dari dana yang ada ini digunakan dalam kegiatan operasional dan non operasional perusahaan dapat di biayai, bahkan bagi beberapa perusahaan yang termasuk padat modal ataupun kegiatan-kegiatan operasional. Dana tersebut harus di teliti dengan sangat seksama serta penerapan yang baik untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari keuangan tersebut.

This service was held in Kel. Gemah, Kec. Pedurungan, Semarang City. The aim is to create non-formal business opportunities that non-working housewives can do. Techniques for implementing community service using theoretical and practical learning methods. The target of this service is 20 housewives. The results to be achieved are 1) the participants understand the meaning of creative business and are able to run a home business, especially making snacks from cassava. 2) Not only that, but also able to market their own products. Community Service as one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education will be carried out in a sustainable manner.

The main aim of the research was to find out the improvement of the students’ writing skill through a clustering technique. This study was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was done in three cycles by following the stages of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of the research were 26 students of English Study Program in Madiun State Polytechnic. The data collected were in the forms of qualitative and quantitative. The researchers used quantitative data taken from the scores before implementing a clustering technique (pre-test) and the scores after the implementation (post-test). Besides, quantitatative data were taken from the interview and observation to reveal the improvement after the implementation of a clustering technique. The results showed that the students were interested in writing by using a clustering technique. As a result, most of the students gradually improve their writing skill in composing a paragraph at the end of each cycle. The current study provides an insight for teaching writing for EFL students especially in developing good paragraphs.

Health is the main capital for the growth of the nation's life.  The development of trade is currently experiencing very rapidprogress, which occurs not only in the goods traded but also in the buying and selling transactions themselves.  One very important component of health is the availability of medicines as part of public health services.  This research aims to find out about the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit and consumer protection in terms of monitoring and taking action against drugs without a distribution permit that are sold online by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and the Ministry of Communication and Information.  The results of the research show that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has made various efforts to protect the public from drugs without distribution permits that are sold online, in handling the circulation of drugs sold online, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency collaborates with Interpol and other government agencies such as the Ministry of Communication and  Informatics carries out Operation Pangea.  In this operation, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency will list websites and social media accounts that promote and market drugs without a distribution permit to be submitted to the Ministry of Communication and Information for blocking.  A distribution permit is preventive supervision as a form of protection for consumers carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency before the drug circulates in the community.  So it is reasonable to suspect that if a drug does not have a distribution permit, the drug has not been tested for safety, efficacy and quality aspects.

The elderly are an age group of humans who have entered the final stage of their life phase. With increasing age, physiological functions decrease due to the aging process so many non-communicable diseases appear in the elderly, one of the diseases that often occurs in the elderly community is hypertension. Hypertension is a vascular disorder characterized by systolic blood pressure equal to or above 140 mmHg, and or diastolic blood pressure equal to or above 90 mmHg. Community nursing is the practice of maintaining and improving public health by using knowledge from nursing science. In this community service, one way to maintain and improve public health is by providing hypertension health education and hypertension gymnastics that aim to control blood pressure.

Many rivers in Indonesia had very poor water clarity due to a mixture of dirt and mud in the  water.  Polluted  rivers were  often  found  in  areas  near  settlements,  where  household  waste that flowing into rivers made the water look dirty and turbid. Pollutants dissolved in water will bind to small particles and settle at the bottom of the river, due to sedimentation. This research designed a device to detect sediment volume in the rivers. This device used an ultrasonic sensor type DYP-L04 and a rotary encoder for calculating volume, with Arduino Mega 2560 R3 as a processor. There is a PG45 motor that was used to set the motor speed to be constant. This ultrasonic sensor works based on the Arduino programming algorithm that has been designed,  so that the device can measure sediment volume optimally. The results of this research showed that the device could determine the volume of sediment with the average error score less than 10 %.

The discussion in this research is, what is the quality of the hadith and students' understanding of the hadith regarding the prohibition of sleeping after Asr prayer that applies to students at the Madinatul Munawwarah Islamic Boarding School, Bukittinggi. The author limited the research informants to students who had ranks one to ten at the Tsanawiyah and Aliyah levels. The aim of writing this research is to determine the quality of the sleep prohibition hadith that applies to students at the Madinatul Munawwarah Islamic Boarding School, as well as the students' implementation of the sleep prohibition hadith after the Asr prayer. This research uses a qualitative type of research using a sociology of knowledge approach. This research is field research. This was taken with the aim of finding out the hadith on the prohibition of sleeping after the Asr prayer that applies at the Madinatul Munawwarah Islamic Boarding School and knowing the quality of the hadith on the prohibition of sleeping after the Asr prayer. Based on the data obtained, there are three hadiths regarding the prohibition of sleeping after Ashar prayers that apply at the Madinatul Munawwarah Islamic Boarding School. The first hadith is narrated by the As-Shuyuti Book which is of dhaif quality and has many lines of narration so that the hadith is at the hasan lighairihi level, the second hadith narrated by Ath-Thabrani is included in the group of gharib ahad hadiths, and the third hadith explains the virtues of using time in the afternoon, and this hadith is found in the book of Imam Muslim and is of authentic quality. The hadith regarding the prohibition of sleeping after the Asr prayer is of dhaif quality but can be practiced by santriwan and female students by participating in various activities such as extracurriculars and other useful activities, and the hadith can be practiced in matters of fadhailul charity, in terms of motivating.

The classic problem for city residents is the economic problem which is still not evenly distributed, where there are already residents with a high economic level, but there are still many city residents whose economy is below the poverty line due to low education and minimal skills so they can only work as unskilled laborers. minimal income. For this reason, this article wants to propose skills training that can be used to improve the economy by becoming an entrepreneur who uses websites to market his wares. With training to create an online shop using WordPress, the costs required by residents are not expensive and the material taught is also not too difficult. Hopefully this training can be a solution to the problems of city residents.

The integration of Green Internet of Things (Green IoT) systems in agriculture presents a promising solution for addressing critical challenges in water and energy usage. This study investigates the impact of real-time monitoring and data-driven irrigation control on resource optimization in precision agriculture. By incorporating soil moisture sensors, solar-powered IoT devices, and data analytics, the system aims to reduce water and energy consumption, enhancing sustainability in farming practices. The research finds that the Green IoT system can reduce water usage by up to 40% compared to traditional methods, while energy consumption is decreased by approximately 25% through the use of solar energy. The study also explores the advantages of implementing IoT-enabled systems, which ensure precise water delivery, preventing over-watering and under-watering, thereby improving crop yields and reducing waste. Despite these positive outcomes, the research identifies key challenges such as high initial costs, limited infrastructure in rural areas, and concerns related to data security. These barriers hinder the widespread adoption of Green IoT systems, especially in developing agricultural regions. Nonetheless, the findings highlight the potential of Green IoT to foster sustainable agricultural practices by promoting efficient resource use and reducing environmental impact. The study suggests that further research should explore the long-term economic implications of Green IoT adoption and investigate ways to overcome technical and financial challenges. Additionally, expanding the scope of Green IoT to other agricultural sectors, such as livestock farming, could enhance its applicability and overall impact on agricultural sustainability.

All contemporary pesantren in the current era must be able and brave enough to set management standards appropriate for the Postmodern era. This is because many major changes in technology, culture, and thought that occur in the Postmodern era affect pesantren. As a result, contemporary pesantren must adapt to these changes while maintaining their traditional foundation and strong Islamic values. The analysis of references on the type of standardization of contemporary pesantren management in the Postmodern era resulted in the writing of this article, which outlines several important points that can be used as a framework for the preparation of the intended contemporary pesantren standards. The ultimate goal of this standardization is expected to be able to make contemporary pesantren have a clear reference in maintaining its existence. The writing of this article uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach. This means that the data is described in the form of narratives about the standardization of contemporary pesantren management. The results of the analysis of various documents, there are at least several important points that become management standards as contemporary pesantren, including relevant curriculum development, information technology, transparency and accountability, partnerships with educational and business institutions, inclusiveness, attention to the welfare of students, environmental management, and continuous evaluation and renewal.

Pawning gold is one of the products offered by Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan Imam Bonjol Sub-Branch Office which seeks to help the community in terms of funding. Marketing is still weak in terms of selling gold pawned goods as a result, no one really knows or understands what gold pawning is. This research was developed using qualitative research methods such as conducting interviews, data observation, and literature review. Based on research findings, gold pawn income continues to increase every year. To attract customers, Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan Imam Bonjol Sub-Branch Office is holding a promotion in the form of distributing prizes or knick-knacks if a certain amount of money has been withdrawn.

This study aims to examine the meaning of success as found in the Quran and the criteria for success according to the Quran. The research method employed is a qualitative library research approach. The primary data source used is the Quran, with citations of Quranic verses accompanied by translations from the Hadist Web Version 3.0 by Sofyan Efendi. Secondary data is obtained from various exegesis books, such as Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab, Jāmi’ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl āy al-Qur’ān by Ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabārī, Jāmi’ al-Bayān li al-Aḥkām al-Qur’ān by Imām al-Qurṭūbi, Tafsir al-Maraghi by Ahmad Muṣaṭfa al-Maragi, Mu’jam Mufradāt li Alfāẓ al-Qur’ān by Al-Ragīb al-Aṣfahānī, Tafsir Al-Qur'anul Madjied An-Nur by T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, as well as hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, where data is systematically analyzed to describe the facts or characteristics of a population or a specific field accurately and conceptually. The research findings reveal that in the Quran, there are three terms that refer to success, namely al-Falah, an-Najah, and al-Fauz. The term "al-Falah" reflects the meaning of success in both worldly and hereafter life, "an-Najah" refers to the meaning of success in worldly life only, while "al-Fauz" pertains to the meaning of success in the hereafter. The criteria for success according to the Quran include belief and piety towards Allah SWT, performing the five daily prayers, supplicating to Allah SWT, actively engaging in work, setting aside a portion of one's income to assist those in need, and seeking Allah SWT's mercy to enter Paradise.