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Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the implementation of professional standards and ethics as well as legal issues that often arise. This study aims to examine the implementation of professional standards and ethics in anesthesia practice in Indonesia today and to identify legal issues that often occur and how to resolve them. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that although there are guidelines and codes of ethics that regulate anesthesia practice, their implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and less than optimal supervision and sanctions. Legal issues that often arise include negligence in administering anesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include improving education and training, improving standard operating procedures, strengthening supervision and sanction mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution channels, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, and increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anesthesiologist to comply with professional standards and ethics and strengthening ethics education are also key factors. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anesthesia practice in Indonesia while prioritizing patient safety and welfare.    

In our life, to choose what is good and to act rightly always required human freedom. Human freedom must be created peace and justice in order to open mind and heard for the common good for all.  All people of God are witness for social justice teaching support for beautiful and meaningful life such as appreciation for the human person dignity’s, awareness of equality, equal participation, and human solidarity. This research use a qualitative method through a literature study in order to acquire data and discover the problem more profoundly. Researchers believe that the successful process of internalizing ethics aims to make life, not just a life that lasts from time to time, but a life that is organized regularly and ultimately reaches the aim of life. This research will answer the “question” is virtue ethics necessary or only an accessory for human beings’ life.  Then, researchers will go further to describe the important values or practices of virtue ethics in daily life. Finally, this research proposes the practical implication based on the critical reflection and suggestion. This implication is an indication for every person to believe that the process of internalizing Ethics is an important way of life.

SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang is located in Samosir Regency, which is one of the koban schools for flash floods that occur at the end of 2023. This PKM aims to increase awareness of ethics and digital responsibility among junior high school students. With the widespread use of digital technology, especially among teenagers, it is important to introduce the concept of ethics and responsibility in its use. This PKM will adopt an educative approach that involves students directly in the understanding of digital ethics and its impact on individuals and society. The method used with the Socialization method, as well as the creation of multimedia-based educational materials. The main target of this PKM is students of SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang in Samosir Regency. Through an approach that focuses on student participation, it is expected to create a better understanding of the importance of acting responsibly in a digital environment. The expected outcome of this PKM is an increase in students' awareness of ethical and responsible practices in the use of digital technology, as well as their ability to take wise decisions in online situations. Thus, this PKM is expected to make a positive contribution to the formation of good digital character and behavior among students of SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang and the wider community.

This research is about the analysis of ethical consumption of food and drinks (Study of students from the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty, Sharia Economics Study Program, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi). This research aims to find out more about the ethical patterns of student food and drink consumption and Islamic economic views regarding student food and drink consumption. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method. The object of this research is students majoring in sharia economics, FEBI Class of 2019-2020. The data sources used are primary and secondary data using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that students' consumption ethics in fulfilling food or primary blindness (dhuriyat) are seen from the type of food they consume, the way they consume it and the quantity of food they consume is not fully in accordance with consumption ethics. In terms of ethics, most students do not pay attention to ethics and manners in consuming and from the five principles of Islamic consumption there is a gap between theory and practice. Based on the principle of simplicity, students consume excessively which can lead to wastage and waste. Meanwhile, students' moral principles do not follow the rules of etiquette and ethics set out by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Most students do not apply this principle. Judging from the way they eat, they don't pay attention to consumption ethics based on what the prophet taught, and their habit of often throwing away rice and then leaving the environment dirty because they don't clean the place immediately after they consume food.

This study aimed to examine the effect of Budget Participation, Budget Emphasis on Budgetary Slack with Ethical Consideration as Moderating Variable. This kind of study is quantitative research with primary data collected in a questionnaire distributed to 38 respondents. The data is processed with multiple linear regression analysis by using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that budget participation and budget emphasis has effect on budgetary slack. Meanwhile, ethical considerations cannot moderate the relationship between budget participation and budget emphasis on budgetary slack.

Littering has become a problem for environmental hygiene and health threatening people in the red zone. It is feared that it becomes a seductive ethic. The ward head serves as a local government geographically a territory closer to the community being led. As a result of his hand being extended to assist his duty, which includes the administration of environmental order and security surveillance and the dynamics of community life has been observed and faced by the ward's head. The study was aimed at getting information from a facto face perspective on the ethics of the environment community concurred with government policy on keeping the environment clean, including the disposal of trash in its place. This method of research uses qualitative research using data collection techniques through semi structured interviews. The results showed that there was no crucial problem with the people's ethic of removing garbage and local governments had undertaken socialization to maintain community hygiene and that garbage disposal workers had been radiating governments to help transport the garbage on a regular basis. The community's ethical cooperation and the attention of the government have succeeded in turning the neighborhood into a green zone on environmental hygiene.

Business ethics can be defined as knowledge about the ideal procedures for regulating and managing a business that takes into account norms and morality that apply universally and economically/socially, and the application of these norms and morality supports the aims and objectives of business activities. Determining profits based on business ethics is not always easy, so companies must pay attention to the fact that implementing business ethics is very important, because this can provide long-term benefits for the company and society as a whole. This research aims to find out how to determine profits based on business ethics in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method using a qualitative approach. The research results show that good business activities strive to achieve profits by paying attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the application of business ethics in determining profits involves a balance between achieving financial goals and paying attention to social, environmental and moral impacts.

Locutionary speech acts are a type of speech act that focuses on the meaning of a sentence. This research is based on speakers whose pronunciation does not emphasize actual speech. The aim of this research is to describe the form and intent of locutionary speech acts in the "Zental Health"playlist on the Zenius YouTube channel. The research approach used is pragmatic, with qualitative methods in the form of descriptive research. This research uses a data collection method using free listening and note-taking techniques. At the data analysis stage, we used the divide and match method. Meanwhile, the analysis presentation technique used is informal. This research produced several locutionary speech acts contained in 4 videos on the "Zental Health" playlist on the Zenius YouTube channel, which contains 40 data points, including 16 news speech acts, 19 question speech acts, and 5 command speech acts. With this research, the author hopes that it can provide benefits for readers and other researchers as a reference source regarding locutionary speech acts.

Locutionary speech acts are a type of speech act that focuses on the meaning of a sentence. This research is based on speakers whose pronunciation does not emphasize actual speech. The aim of this research is to describe the form and intent of locutionary speech acts in the "Zental Health"playlist on the Zenius YouTube channel. The research approach used is pragmatic, with qualitative methods in the form of descriptive research. This research uses a data collection method using free listening and note-taking techniques. At the data analysis stage, we used the divide and match method. Meanwhile, the analysis presentation technique used is informal. This research produced several locutionary speech acts contained in 4 videos on the "Zental Health" playlist on the Zenius YouTube channel, which contains 40 data points, including 16 news speech acts, 19 question speech acts, and 5 command speech acts. With this research, the author hopes that it can provide benefits for readers and other researchers as a reference source regarding locutionary speech acts.

International trade has become an increasingly important activity in the global economy. The implications of these business ethics include work standards and human rights, the environment, corruption, legal bankruptcy, transparency, and accountability, as well as sustainable social and environmental principles. This study aims to review the implications of business ethics in international trade. This study used a descriptive analytical method and data were obtained from related literature sources. The results of the study show that companies are involved in export and import activities in the country. The business ethics implications must be fulfilled to encourage responsible, sustainable, and beneficial international trade for all parties involved in international trade activities.

Freedom of expression on social media for university students has complex implications and needs to be well considered. This research uses a combination approach of literature review, surveys, interviews, and content analysis to explore the legal and ethical perspectives on freedom of expression in social media for university students. The results show that freedom of expression on social media can affect the relationship between students and the government, have a great influence on social change, and produce positive impacts for students. However, students also face many challenges in the freedom of expression on social media, such as the threat of slander, online hatred, and other bad influences. Based on the research findings, we recommend increasing digital literacy and awareness of online ethics for university students. In addition, there needs to be clear and firm regulations to protect freedom of expression on social media, but also prevent violations of the law and ethics.  In conclusion, students' freedom of expression in social media has complex implications, requiring a deep understanding of both legal and ethical perspectives. Universities need to play a role in providing digital ethics education to students to ensure responsible use of social media in line with Pancasila values. Thus, this study contributes to the understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by university students in exercising freedom of expression in social media. 

Students' ethical perceptions are very important in the ethical content of accounting education. Ethics plays a key role in shaping the character and professional behavior of accounting students which will then have a positive impact on accounting practices in the world of work. This understanding aims to find out how ethics in accounting education influences students' ethical perceptions. This research uses a quantitative method with the ethical content variable in accounting education as the variable (X) and students' ethical perceptions as the variable (Y). The results of this research show that the ethical content in accounting education has a significant influence on students' ethical perceptions.    

The legal profession is one of the professions that requires its members to fulfill moral values. The main criterion for being an organizer of the legal profession in upholding the law lies in the independence of professional organizers and the strength of moral integrity in facing various problems under their responsibility. To be a good organizer of the legal profession in carrying out its professional duties in upholding the law requires practitioners who have qualifications of attitude, humanitarian attitude, attitude of justice, able to see and place objective values in a case handled, honest attitude, and have technical skills and ethical maturity. the code of ethics of the legal profession actually functions as an ethical controller for those who carry out the legal profession. According to the ethics of the legal profession, legal professionals are expected to possess certain critical individual abilities. The judge, as the main element of the judiciary, places his profession as the representative of God, because the judge's task is to determine law and justice in society, so the responsibility he carries is very heavy but noble. Therefore, with such great power given to the judicial profession, judges are required to have a balanced attitude, full of responsibility to their conscience and ethical values toward their profession. However, when we look at the current reality, there are many problems that arise. There are many cases of judges violating the code of ethics.

This research uses a literature review approach to investigate the role of Karang Taruna in preserving local culture and values ​​in Balonggabus Village.  Through analysis of the latest findings, this research examines how Karang Taruna collaborates with the government and society to maintain cultural identity in the era of globalization.  Literature findings illustrate joint efforts in preserving traditions, encouraging local entrepreneurship, and creating a balance between modernity and local values.  The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the contribution of Karang Taruna as an agent for preserving cultural heritage, as well as how this collaboration creates a village that is dynamic and open to developments over time.  This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding the role of Karang Taruna in facing the challenges of globalization while maintaining local wisdom.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of human resource management ethics at the MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung Educational Institution. The method used is qualitative descriptive data analysis with a case study approach through interviews, documentation, observation with one of the teachers at MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of human resource management ethics at the MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung Educational Institution. This research will focus on the definition of educational ethics, human resource management such as the performance of employees or teaching staff and the productivity of teaching staff and the work morale of teaching staff. The research results show that ethics in human resource management principles must match the commitment of words with the achievement of personal performance through actions or work implementation. Which can build and create results from performance that are in line with common goals.

This research aims to analyze the implications of business law on business ethics practices in Indonesia. The research method used is library research, where data is collected from various literature sources that are relevant to the research topic. The research results show that business law has an important role in shaping business ethical practices in Indonesia. Business law regulates the rights and obligations that arise from agreements and engagements in business practices. In addition, factors such as national development developments, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices. Therefore, the solutions and recommendations provided to improve the implementation of business law and ethical business practices in Indonesia include strengthening regulations, effective law enforcement, education and awareness, collaboration between government and the business world, transparency and accountability, and the establishment of a supervisory body. independent. It is hoped that the implementation of this solution can create a business environment that is fair, transparent and has integrity, as well as making a positive contribution to economic development and social welfare in Indonesia.  

Everyone, including church leaders, must be able to understand and apply ethics in communication. By understanding ethics in communication, a leader knows the rules, norms and things that are good or not, as well as things that should be applied and not applied in communication so that the congregation served is able to receive and understand the messages received from the church leader. If church leaders do not have ethics in communicating, this will lead to failure in ministry. This research uses a literature study method, with a descriptive approach. Where the author will use books, journals and print media to dig up relevant information according to the research topic. Based on the research results, the relevance of communication ethics for church leaders is that church leaders know to apply the rules and norms in daily communication both with the congregation and with the community. The next relevance is that by understanding ethics in communication, a church leader knows the correct rules and regulations for delivering sermons to communicate God's word to the congregation. The next relevance or connection is that church leaders know the rules and norms when communicating with the congregation when conducting counseling.

This research aims to find out and prove that innovation, creativity and business ethics are needed for business sustainability in the novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach based on the novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala. The results of this research are about the importance of innovation, creativity and business ethics in business sustainability as well as the importance of making business innovations that can keep up with current developments.

Indonesia as a country with various religions, tribes, cultures, races, customs and so on has values that are believed to be true. These values grew and developed and were passed down from generation to generation by the ancestors of the Indonesian people. Efforts to maintain these values are increasingly being made, one of which was by Ir. Soekarno who initiated a mental revolution, which was also implemented by President Joko Widodo. From the existence of the mental revolution as an effort to strengthen character for the younger generation, especially generation Z, because seeing the current phenomenon that there is a lot of moral degradation among young people. Therefore, this research will discuss the importance of character education for generation Z, as well as the role of family, school, and society in building good morality and ethics in generation Z. The method used in this research is a research study. The method used in this research is a literature study. The data collected will be analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: 1) character education is very important to be given by someone from an early age because it can shape the person to grow up with good character; 2) the role of family, school, and society is also very influential in shaping a person's character, because from the environment, people will see and imitate what is taught in the environment. Therefore, it is important to set a good example so that Generation Z can grow up with good morals and ethics.

Harta Bersama dalam perkawinan adalah Harta yang didapat secara Bersama – sama maupun sendiri dalam ikatan perkawinan oleh Suami maupun dan Istri, dalam kasus a quo terjadi suatu peristiwa hukum dimana Istri ( Tergugat ) membeli tanah tanah dari Ayahnya dengan bukti AJB tertanggal 2008. Dimana pernikahan antara Penggugat ( Suami ) dan Istri ( Tergugat ) terjadi pada tahun 1999. Bahwa karena AJB tidak terdapat kwitansi jual beli dan penerimaan uang dari Tergugat ( Istri) kepada Ayahnya ( Penjual ), maka hakim menilai itu adalah hibah dan tidak dapat dianggap sebagai Harta Bersama. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan harta bersama dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan?  Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ? Bagaimana Akibat Hukum terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ?. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah UU Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa harta warisan tidak dapat dialihkan atau diubah menjadi harta bersama tanpa adanya perjanjian perkawinan terlebih dahulu antara suami dan istri. Sebab, harta diperoleh dari hasil kerja keras satu pihak dan hadiah dari pihak lain. Dalam kasus di Pengadilan Agama Karanganyar, bukti menunjukkan adanya proses jual beli dalam pernikahan. Namun majelis hakim menetapkan tidak ada keuntungan bersama dalam proses tersebut dan tanah serta dua bangunan tersebut bukan merupakan milik bersama. Keputusan tersebut dinilai sejalan dengan keadilan substantif dan hukum progresif yang mengedepankan moral, etika, dan agama. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pluralisme hukum dalam menangani nilai-nilai masyarakat dan hati nurani.