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This study highlights the importance of differentiated learning in the educational context, particularly for equivalency program students. Education serves as a process for delivering culture that supports the development of attitudes and knowledge. Within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers are expected to innovate in delivering material and instilling character values. The goal of differentiated learning is to meet the diverse needs of students, considering the unique characteristics of each individual that influence their learning styles. There are four main components of differentiated learning: differentiation of content, process, product, and learning environment. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method to explore the implementation of differentiated learning in writing expository texts. The findings indicate that despite challenges such as a lack of training for teachers, the application of appropriate strategies can enhance students' writing skills. This study recommends further support for teachers to effectively implement differentiated learning, creating meaningful and inclusive learning experiences for students.

The short story "Gerobak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma reflects the complexity of social inequality and the impact of structural poverty in urban society. Using a structuralism approach, this study analyzes the theme, plot, characters, setting, point of view, and moral message in this short story. The analysis reveals the coherence between intrinsic elements that provides a profound critique of social injustice and environmental degradation. This work highlights the importance of collective moral responsibility in creating social justice and maintaining environmental balance.

Domestic violence (DV) remains a persistent social issue that requires serious attention, particularly in rural areas like Wonoharjo Village. This community service program aimed to enhance the understanding and awareness of the community regarding DV prevention through a series of educational activities, conflict resolution training, and group discussions. A participatory approach was employed to actively involve the community in each stage of the program. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of the community concerning DV prevention. Furthermore, the formation of community task forces and the emergence of local leaders served as key indicators of social change. This program successfully raised collective awareness about gender equality and women's rights in the village. The recommendation is to continue education and support programs to ensure sustainable prevention of domestic violence.

This research to investigate empirical of tax knowledge, self-efficacy, gender on career desire in the field of tax for Tax Volunteer Students in Banten Province. This study uses a quantitative method (questionnaire). As much as 654 Tax Voluntary Students with a sample of 167 VoluntarY- Sample collection method was using the convenience sampling technique. The information examination utilized could be linear regression test. The speculation testing in this consider appear that knowledge of taxation and gender have an effect on career desire  in taxation for tax voluntary students in Banten province, while self-efficacy no effect on career desire  in tax for tax voluntary students in Banten province. Based on this research, tax knowledge and gender socialization need to be improved for students because in addition to high tax knowledge, gender equality in the world of work can also increase career desire in the tax field for tax voluntary students in the Banten province.

Indonesia's economic and social transformation has been significantly reinforced by the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) through digitalization. This research investigates the impact of the implementation of QRIS on the digitalization of MSMEs in the promotion of religious moderation and the establishment of social harmony. This research discovered that the adoption of QRIS not only enhances transaction efficiency and financial inclusion, but also fortifies social interactions among individuals from a variety of backgrounds, through surveys and direct assistance to 30 MSMEs in Pudakpayunh Village. The findings indicate that QRIS plays a role in the reduction of economic inequality, the enhancement of welfare, and the reinforcement of ethical values in business, all of which contribute to the establishment of a more harmonious and moderate social life. As a result, the implementation of QRIS is not only pertinent in an economic context, but also as a means of enhancing social cohesion and diversity in Indonesia.

Zakat is one of the main pillars of Islam, required of Muslims who possess wealth exceeding the nisab threshold. Beyond its religious obligation, zakat also serves as a strategic tool for poverty alleviation and socioeconomic enhancement. The primary objective of zakat is to purify the wealth and soul of the muzakki (zakat giver) and to assist the mustahik (zakat recipients) in meeting their basic needs. In Indonesia, with its large Muslim population, the potential for zakat is significant, yet its impact on poverty reduction remains limited. Optimal zakat management is essential to ensure targeted distribution. Zakat includes eight categories of recipients: fakir, miskin, amil, muallaf, riqab, gharim, fii sabilillah, and ibn sabil. Through a productive approach, zakat can provide business capital and training to mustahik, enhancing their economic self-sufficiency and reducing social inequality. This study employs a library research method and a qualitative approach to explore the role of zakat in improving community welfare. The findings indicate that effective zakat management, especially in the form of productive zakat, can strengthen social solidarity and promote economic empowerment. Zakat functions not only as wealth redistribution but also as a holistic empowerment tool, contributing to achieving more equitable and comprehensive societal welfare.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors that affect the level of public welfare in Balikpapan City in the period 2006-2023. The method used in the study is the quantitative data analysis method and the data analysis method using a path diagram with 4 dimensions of measurement, namely, the Level of Public Welfare measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), the Income Inequality Index measured by the Gini Ratio Index, Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate. The results of this study indicate that Economic Growth has a negative but insignificant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Population Growth has a negative and significant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Economic Growth directly has a positive but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Population Growth directly has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Income Disparity Level (Gini Ratio) has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City, Economic Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City and Population Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the socio-economic conditions of poor families on the formal education of children in Sialangmunggu Subdistrict, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City. The background of this research is based on the fact that education is an essential need for human survival, and the quality of life of an individual is greatly determined by the level of education they attain. However, access to quality education remains a challenge for families with low economic backgrounds. This research uses a qualitative approach with the theoretical framework of symbolic violence as explained by Pierre Bourdieu, which describes how social structures can create and maintain inequality in access to education. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with research subjects who are parents from poor families in the study location. The results of the study indicate that the family's economic limitations significantly affect the children's education, as seen from the low level of educational participation, difficulties in meeting educational needs, and the psychological impact on children. Parents from poor families often face difficult choices between meeting daily needs and ensuring their children remain in school. The conclusion of this study indicates that efforts to improve access and quality of education for poor families are essential to break the cycle of poverty and enhance social mobility.

A good country's economy can be seen from the level of prosperity of its people. To see the welfare of society in a country, it can be measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The level of social welfare between regions indicates that there is inequality between regions. The objects of this research are 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. The descriptive quantitative method used in this research is the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partial economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in districts/cities in Bali Province. The unemployment rate partially has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in Bali Province and the poverty rate partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in the Province of Bali.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation and Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index and Poverty in East Kalimantan Province. Inferential data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of the study indicate that the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant effect on the unemployment rate in East Kalimantan Province, with a probability value smaller than the specified significance level. There are disparities that need to be considered in development in rural areas to ensure equal opportunities for all residents to achieve a better quality of life. Rural areas still face challenges in access to education and health services, as well as regional disparities in development, which need to be addressed through appropriate and sustainable policies. Assistance programs such as Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), National Health Insurance (JKN), and the Family Hope Program (PKH) have helped reduce the burden on the poor by providing access to basic needs. Efforts to improve the quality of education, health, and infrastructure in rural areas are the main focus to create a more prosperous and independent society. Although there has been progress in poverty alleviation, there are still challenges such as regional inequality, quality of education and health, and economic diversification that need to be addressed. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is needed to create sustainable and effective solutions to overcome poverty in East Kalimantan. Economic growth, inflation, and unemployment rates are interrelated and significantly affect the Human Development Index and poverty rates in East Kalimantan Province. Therefore, comprehensive and sustainable policies are needed to achieve inclusive and equitable development in this region.

Rahmah's belief in the role of education as one of the right ways to raise the status of women has been held since she was a teenager. Therefore, Rahmah wanted to establish a special religious college for women. This research aims to find out how Rahmah El-Yunusiyah's ideas on Islamic education for women. The method used in this research is the Systematic literature review (SLR) method. The data of this research is taken from the google scholar database, the author uses google scholar as the main source of information by analyzing documents related to Rahmah El-Yunusiyah's ideas on Islamic Education for women. The results showed that a woman must learn as high as possible because a woman is the first madrasa for future generations, so this is what Rahmah El-Yunusiyah has always fought for in raising the status of women to get learning, but in fighting for this it cannot be separated from the pros and cons but it all does not eliminate Rahmah El-Yunusiyah's enthusiasm in fighting for gender equality in education by establishing AL-Madrasah AL-Diniyyah Li Al-Banat.

This study examines the influence of patriarchal culture on the career choices of final year female students at Sahid University Surakarta. Using qualitative methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews with seven main informants and two supporting informants. The results showed that patriarchal culture significantly influences the career choices of female college students, with men dominating important positions in academic and professional environments. Female college students face limited career opportunities in education and social fields, while leadership roles are dominated by men. While reproductive health services are generally adequate, the quality of off-campus facilities needs to be improved. Women also feel less safe in public spaces and their participation in public activities and economic decision-making remains limited. This research suggests universities provide mentoring programs and leadership training for female students, offer diverse internship opportunities, and promote gender equality through educational campaigns and supportive policies. This research is expected to provide new insights into the influence of patriarchal culture on women's career choices.

Neo-feudalism Analisis Resepsi, Fariz Egia Gamal, Akar Permasalahan Di Dunia, Neo Feodalisme describes the resurgence of social and economic patterns resembling medieval feudalism in a modern context. This phenomenon is characterized by increasing social and economic inequality and the concentration of wealth and influence among a few individuals or groups, reflects a distribution structure similar to that implemented in the feudal system of the past. This study aims to analyze the audience reception of Gamal's YouTube content in the episode "Root Problems in the World." The research utilizes Stuart Hall's reception analysis methodology, with data collected through observation and documentation techniques. The analysis is based on three categories (Dominant Hegemonic Position, Negotiated Position, and Oppositional Position) of audience comments on Gamal's YouTube content in the episode "Root Problems in the World." The results show that out of 300 comments interpreting Gamal’s YouTube content in the episode "Root Problems in the World," 265 comments fall into the dominant hegemonic position, 30 comments fall into the negotiated position, and 5 comments fall into the oppositional position.

This research aims to analyze the influence of e-commerce and financial technology on income inequality in Indonesia. This research uses panel data from 10 provinces in Indonesia in the 2018-2022 period. This research uses a panel random effect model (REM) regression approach with a GLS (generalized least square) estimation tool. The estimation results from this research show that e-commerce has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, financial technology has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as consideration for the government in making policies in an effort to reduce income inequality in Indonesia.  

During the recent pandemic (Covid-19), Bangladesh's Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry, which employs mostly women, faced great challenges. This examines the resilience and resistance demonstrated by female RMG workers in Bangladesh during and after the epidemic, focusing on their efforts to seek improved working conditions and social protection. The research brings to light women's agency and activism in the industry, wherein women cooperatively undertake various actions against the oppression like protests as well as cognitions for better rights and conditions. The paper considers the role of policy-making and private firms in existing industries within workers' support, looking at the performance of the schemes geared towards safety nets and gender equality. Concentrating on different problems of the female workers of readymade garments sector, the study recommends the combined approach to deal with factors like class, ethnics and migration. In conclusion, this research affirm that female RMG workers are strong and active fighter, not the female as a passive victim and give strategies how to empower and stabilize female workers through policy analysis and industry action.

Batam as an industrial area which development is carried out by the Batam Island Industrial Area Development Authority agency, has also been expanded into an autonomous region which later give birth to the Batam City Government. The existence of these two government agencies then creates problems in the management of Batam City in the form of overlapping / dualism of authority. To overcome this problem, the government then issued a new breakthrough by setting the Head of the Batam Concession Agency to be held ex-officio by the Mayor of Batam in the hope that the implementation of his duties and authority would be more effective. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, the implementation of the Mayor of Batam ex Officio Head of Business Agency. Second, the ideal arrangement for the relationship between the Batam City Government and the Business Agency and third, obstacles in the implementation of ex officio. This type of research can be classified into the juridical sociological research type, because it wants to see the correlation between the law and what happens in the field so as to reveal the effectiveness of the law's application. With the research location located at the Batam Concession Agency and the Batam City Government. This research uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data, and data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires and literature review. From the study, there are three main points that can be concluded. First, the Mayor of Batam, Muhammad Rudi, succeeded in implementing the central government's decision regarding the position of Head of the Batam Business Agency, concurrently ex-officio by the Mayor of Batam. Second, it is necessary to study Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021. and third, social problems, such as illegal houses, unemployment, crime, and others, arise as a result of inequality, public policy, inability to compete and others. As for the advice from the author; First, the need for Human Resource governance to support the duties and functions of each work unit Second, the need to re-assess/test the material of government regulation number 41 of 2021 and third, the need to develop IT innovation in the context of improving services and reporting.

This study aims to analyze the potential for social conflict in the development of Sadangserang Flats in Bandung City through a sustainable planning perspective. The research method uses a case study with data collection through in-depth interviews and source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the potential for conflict arises from three main sources, namely changes in land use, inequality in the provision of residential units, and unclear land ownership status. Changes in the function of the Sadangserang Market and Sadangserang Terminal risk triggering rejection from traders and drivers. The imbalance of commercial units and subsidies can cause access conflicts for low-income groups. Uncertainty in land ownership status is also prone to disputes. Therefore, a sustainable planning strategy is needed that involves public participation, socio-economic surveys, and clarification of land status. Thus, it is hoped that Sadangserang Flats can provide optimal contribution to the provision of harmonious and equitable housing in Bandung City.

The transformation of affirmative action policies in the digital era serves as a strategic step to improve the Gender Empowerment Index (GEM) and accelerate gender equality in Indonesia. These policies focus on enhancing women's access to economic, political, and educational sectors, leveraging opportunities provided by digital technology. However, several challenges remain, such as limited internet access, low digital literacy, patriarchal social norms, and underrepresentation of women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) sectors. The government has implemented several initiatives, including a 30% quota for women's representation in parliament, empowering women-owned MSMEs through Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), and offering scholarships to increase women's participation in STEM and technology fields. In addition, affirmative policies within state-owned enterprises (BUMN) aim to promote female leadership in strategic positions. Despite some progress, the gender gap in the digital economy and the risk of gender-based violence online remain significant issues that require further attention.Policy recommendations include improving access to technology and digital literacy for women, providing incentives for companies that promote gender equality, and strengthening protection against online gender-based violence. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is essential to ensure the successful implementation of affirmative action policies in the digital era. This transformation is expected not only to enhance the IDG but also to empower women to actively contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic development.

In order to reduce poverty and inequality and increase economic growth and productivity, the paper examines the importance of financial inclusion and national development in Nigeria, with a focus on Niger State. It does this by assisting individuals and businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in saving and investing, managing financial risks, and facilitating smooth consumption. This study identifies major supply-side and demand-side obstacles to financial inclusion as well as structural barriers, and it draws attention to Niger's relative behind other WAEMU nations in terms of youth and women's use of formal financial services. In order to assist the nation's development goal, it lays out major targets for Niger to harness the potential of increased financial inclusion. These include initiatives to address inadequate financial literacy, encourage digitization, and address informality.

The aim of this research is to find out how gender equality is implemented through the community development and empowerment program (probebaya) in the Samarinda Mayor's office, then what obstacles exist, as well as the efforts made in implementing probebaya to realize gender equality in Samarinda City. Type of descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Mayor of Samarinda's office in March 2024 - May 2024. The subject of this research was the Head of the BAPPERIDA Sub-Government Team, Samarinda Community Self-Help Activator JabFung DP2PA, BAPPERIDA Community Equality and Welfare JabFung using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The research results show that the analysis of gender equality in the implementation of development and community empowerment programs (probebaya) at the Samarinda Mayor's Office has been carried out evenly, starting from the roles of men, women and people with disabilities. This Probebaya program is also purely from, by and for the community. This is because the impact can be felt directly by the community itself, starting from the infrastructure sector, the economic sector, the socio-cultural sector, the health sector, the education sector and the youth sector, all of which are implemented at the RT level on a small scale.