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Every air traveler needs to understand the importance of dangerous goods. By understanding the nature and risks of these items, precautions can be taken to prevent accidents and ensure safe travel for all. In practice, numerous passengers have experienced delays at security checkpoints due to carrying prohibited or restricted items such as lighters, sharp tools like scissors, aerosols, and high-capacity power banks. These incidents not only disrupt airport operations but also highlight gaps in public awareness regarding aviation safety regulations.This study aims to examine the influence of knowledge about dangerous goods on flight safety, with a focus on passengers traveling through El-Tari Airport in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A quantitative research method was employed by distributing 100 structured questionnaires to respondents using purposive sampling, targeting passengers with prior flight experience. Data analysis techniques included simple linear regression, T-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²) to assess the relationship between knowledge levels and safety behavior. The findings show that knowledge about dangerous goods (variable X) significantly influences passenger safety behavior (variable Y), evidenced by a p-value of 0.000. This indicates a strong and positive correlation, where better knowledge leads to more responsible behavior during air travel. The R-square value of 0.530 suggests that 53% of variations in safety behavior can be explained by knowledge, while the remaining 47% may be influenced by other factors such as attitudes, past experiences, signage visibility, and staff communication.These findings underscore the urgent need for intensified public education efforts at airports through visual campaigns, digital information, and pre-flight reminders. Improving passenger knowledge about dangerous goods can significantly enhance overall flight safety and reduce the risk of delays or violations. Future research could explore the role of demographic factors or the effectiveness of current educational strategies.

According to Pathological Based Registration data in Indonesia, breast cancer ranks first with a relative frequency of 18.6%. In Central Java Province, the number of cancer cases has increased significantly over time. In 2010, there were 13,277 cases of cancer, and in 2015 this number increased to 18,954 cases. Of these, 6,899 cases were cervical cancer (35.13%), while 9,542 cases were breast cancer. One of the early detection methods of breast cancer that is easy to do independently is a breast self-examination or known as Sadari. The application of this Sadari method can help women to be more sensitive to changes in their breasts so that the risk of delays in cancer treatment can be minimized. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the demonstration method compared to video media in increasing adolescents' motivation to practice the Sadari method. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, with research instruments in the form of questionnaires consisting of items that are favorable and unfavorable. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate methods to determine the difference in motivation between the experimental groups. The results showed that in the group of the Sadari motivation experiment with video treatment, the significance value obtained was p = 0.000. The same was also shown in the group with the demonstration treatment, with a significance value of p = 0.000. Furthermore, the results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant value of 0.002. Since p < 0.05 (p = 0.002), it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in Sadari motivation between the video group and the demonstration. The average motivation score of the demonstration group (36.00) was higher than that of the video group (25.00), so the demonstration method was stated to be more effective in increasing Sadari's motivation.

This study aims to describe the effectiveness and efficiency of the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMAN 2 Sidrap. BOS funds are a government program aimed at supporting the financing of school operational needs at the elementary and secondary education levels. This program is expected to improve access and quality of education, but its implementation is still faced with various obstacles such as delays in disbursement of funds, lack of transparency, and a suboptimal reporting system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Informants in this study consisted of the principal, treasurer, teachers, and BOS fund management staff. The results of the study indicate that in general the management of BOS funds at SMAN 2 Sidrap has been running quite effectively and efficiently. Effectiveness is reflected in the use of funds that contribute to improving the quality of educational services, such as the procurement of learning facilities and the implementation of extracurricular programs. Efficiency is seen in the use of funds that refer to the priority scale of school needs. However, obstacles are still found such as delays in disbursement of funds from the central government that impact the smooth implementation of school activities, and financial reporting that has not been fully documented systematically and periodically. This research provides an important overview of the real conditions of BOS fund management in schools and is expected to provide input for related parties in order to improve the education financial governance system to make it more transparent, accountable, and sustainable.

Inadequate preparation of cargo hold spaces can lead to delays in loading operations, resulting in time losses and disruptions in operational efficiency. The cleaning of cargo holds must comply with company regulations and the Maritime Labour Convention; however, it often extends beyond crew working hours due to time constraints and insufficient equipment. This study aims to evaluate the cleaning procedures for cargo holds on the MV Golden Destiny. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data collected through direct observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data were analyzed qualitatively with validity assessed using triangulation techniques and source triangulation. The findings indicate that cargo hold cleaning on the MV Golden Destiny adheres to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) comprising pre-wash, wash, and post-wash stages, supervised by the Chief Officer, and meets National Sanitary Authorities (SENASA) standards. The process encountered challenges, including limited cleaning equipment and time constraints. The effort to these challenges included procuring new equipment, regular maintenance of cleaning tools, and enhancing crew coordination.

The digital transformation in education has encouraged the adoption of computer-based tests (CBT) using video content, which demands stable and efficient network performance. This study aims to evaluate the performance of two queue management algorithms, namely Random Early Detection (RED) and Per Connection Queue (PCQ), in maintaining the quality of service (QoS) of school networks during online video-based examinations. A case study approach was applied using a real network topology in a school environment, and QoS parameters such as throughput, delay, packet loss, and jitter were measured. The implementation was conducted using a MikroTik RB450Gx4 router configured with simple queue settings for each algorithm. The results show that PCQ provides more consistent performance under high user loads, achieving an average throughput of 56,482 bps and lower delay compared to RED. Conversely, RED performs better in scenarios with a small number of users. The study recommends using PCQ for networks with dynamic and dense user environments, while RED is more suitable for low-traffic conditions where latency stability is crucial. These findings offer practical guidance for managing bandwidth and improving the quality of CBT delivery in educational settings.

Digital resolution has accelerated fundamental transformations in the retail and financial sectors, which has implications for significant changes in public consumption. E-commerce platforms now provide a diversification of payment methods to optimize the consumer experience, including the implementation of a delayed payment system (paylater). This study aims to analyze the influence of ease of use and perceived security on doom spending behavior among college students using Shopee PayLater. This study adopted a quantitative approach using a survey design as the research method. The data collection process was carried out through a questionnaire instrument distributed to 100 student respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using various statistical techniques including instrument validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25 software. Partially, the ease of use variable did not show a significant influence on student doom spending behavior. Conversely, the security variable showed a significant positive influence on doom spending tendencies among college students using the Shopee PayLater service. When analyzed simultaneously, both the ease of use and security variables showed a positive and significant influence on doom spending behavior of Shopee PayLater users.

A 300 kVA generator set is an important tool as a backup power source in many sectors. Manual monitoring of generator set performance is often inefficient and can cause delays in detecting problems. Various advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology have enabled the design of remote monitoring systems to overcome these limitations. This study aims to develop an IoT-based monitoring tool capable of monitoring important generator set parameters such as voltage, current, power, and engine temperature in real-time. This will enhance generator set management efficiency and reduce the risk of damage. The method used is an experimental approach involving the creation of an IoT-based monitoring system prototype. Operational data from the generator set is collected using sensors and then transmitted to an IoT platform for analysis. This research uses PZEM-004T sensors to monitor parameters such as power, current, and voltage. RTD PT100 sensors monitor parameters such as engine temperature, oil temperature, and turbo temperature. Honeywell PX3 sensors monitor oil pressure. Honeywell 1GT101DC sensors monitor engine speed. The results of the study show that the device works well with an average error of 0.76% from the sensors used. The greater the distance between the Wi-Fi modem and the device, the slower the data response speed.

Academic procrastination is a behavior that delays completing tasks in any case so that it has a negative impact, namely that tasks are piling up and being neglected. The phenomenon found in grade XI students of Hikmah Mandala Catholic High School shows a tendency to do high procrastination, such as delaying doing tasks until the specified deadline. The REBT approach with disputing technique is used to reduce students' academic procrastination behavior by changing irrational thinking to rational. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. The sample in this study was determined using the purposive sampling method and a sample of 12 students was obtained, consisting of 6 students in the experimental group and 6 students in the control group. 

This journal examines the factors that have the potential to cause delays in the implementation of the Dempsey Hill residential housing construction project, North Citraland, Surabaya. Projects managed by CV. Tirta Kusuma has a target of completion in 10 months, but there are indications of delays that affect the schedule and costs. This study aims to identify and analyze the dominant factors causing delays, such as project management, material procurement, and human resources. The methods used include observation, questionnaire distribution, and literature study. The results of this analysis are expected to provide recommendations to improve time management, resource efficiency, and control of future construction projects. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that project delays are primarily caused by material delays and errors in work execution, as concluded based on the results of factor analysis.

This service presents the results of activities carried out at PT PLN (Persero) Aceh Distribution Unit, focusing on designing a web-based automatic certificate generation system using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The main goal of the development of this system is to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the process of creating certificates that were previously done manually. Through the needs analysis, it was found that the current manual system resulted in delays and errors in the management of certificate data. The SDLC method was chosen to ensure that system development is carried out in a structured manner, from needs analysis to system maintenance.

This study examines the application of engineering professionalism and ethical conduct in the construction of Building X, focusing on the quality of both substructure and superstructure works. The research was conducted through field observation, interviews with project stakeholders, and literature review, analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Several issues were identified on site, including bore pile misalignment, waterlogging due to excess soil accumulation, poor concrete quality (honeycomb), and work delays caused by reinforcement order errors and subcontractor replacement. The assessment of professionalism and ethics refers to the 2021 Indonesian Code of Ethics for Engineers. The findings indicate that several aspects of professionalism, such as supervisory decisiveness, technical responsibility, and proactive communication, were applied appropriately. However, deviations were also observed, particularly in planning, quality control, and safety implementation. The study recommends improved coordination between supervisors and contractors, technical training for workers, and stronger enforcement of ethical compliance to enhance the overall quality of construction outcomes.

Based on research conducted using normative and empirical juridical methods at Class I and IIA Correctional Institutions in Bandar Lampung, the implementation of wage rights for inmates participating in independence development programs as mandated by Law No. 22 of 2022 and Government Regulation No. 32 of 1999 shows that the wage distribution mechanism (50% incentive for inmates, 35% for development funds, and 15% to the state treasury) has been executed through collective labor agreements and an integrated bookkeeping system. The results indicate that over 70% of inmates actively participate in productive activities such as carpentry and handicrafts, with an average wage increase of 15% within one year due to innovations in waste-based craft products. However, productivity varies between activities (85% of target in woodworking versus 60% in sewing) due to raw material constraints, and wage disbursement is delayed by an average of 10 working days because of manual verification procedures and report synchronization. To optimize this system, it is recommended to increase the number of coaching and administrative staff, improve production facilities, digitize bookkeeping and inmate savings accounts, and diversify programs according to local market needs.

In line with the rapid advancement of digital technology, the need for an efficient, integrated, and technology-based financial management system has become  critical, particularly for educational institutions such as STT-NF. The manual management of financial reports, especially cash flow statements used spreadsheets continues to pose significant challenges, including the risk of data entry errors, delayed reporting, and the lack of real-time visibility into the institution's financial condition. This study aims to develop a web application for cash flow monitoring system using the waterfall methodology to address these issues. The waterfall model was selected due to its systematic and structured approach. The system was developed using ReactJS for the frontend, NodeJS for the backend, and PostgreSQL as the database management system. To verify system functionality, testing was conducted using the black box testing method. The results of the testing indicate that all developed features of the cash flow monitoring system functioned according to the specified requirements and operated optimally. Therefore, the system is expected to provide tangible benefits in supporting the performance of the Finance Department at STT-NF as well as the foundation, by enhancing real-time financial visibility and delivering accurate information to facilitate faster & more informed decision-making.

ABSTRACT Information services on campus are often delayed due to reliance on staff, resulting in long queues and inefficient waiting times. This study aims to design and develop a robotic interaction system based on speech recognition and Natural Language Processing (NLP), equipped with a virtual button as an alternative activation method. The system allows users to interact with the robot using voice, while the virtual button provides an additional option for users who are more comfortable with touch-based interaction. The research method employed is prototype development, which includes the design, implementation, and evaluation of the system. Testing was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the system in delivering information services quickly and accurately. The results show that the developed system can enhance service efficiency, reduce dependence on staff, and facilitate faster and more practical interactions between users and the robot. This study is expected to contribute to the development of technology-based public service systems, especially in the campus environment. Keywords: robotic interaction, speech recognition, NLP, virtual button, public service

Participative leadership in dakwah institutions offers clear benefits. Literature indicates this style improves decision quality and spurs innovation, as members with relevant knowledge contribute creative solutions. It fosters an inclusive culture where stakeholders feel valued, responsible, and committed to collective decisions. Organizational effectiveness and efficiency rise with increased participation and member engagement. However, full implementation encounters practical challenges. In dakwah organizations with hierarchical traditions, resistance to power-sharing and trust deficits can cause conflict and decision delays. Limited leadership capacity and communication skills among members become obstacles if leaders are untrained in participative methods. Organizational theory thus recommends adaptive strategies: leaders should establish effective communication channels, empower teams, and implement context-specific leadership training programs. Case studies suggest these measures build a sustainable collaborative culture that supports innovation in dakwah programs. In summary, participative leadership, when combined with appropriate training and a supportive culture, can enhance effectiveness, foster creativity, and ensure organizational sustainability in religious outreach.

Gross motor development in toddlers (aged 1–3 years) serves as a crucial foundation for their physical, cognitive, and social growth. Parental knowledge about the stages of this development is essential for providing appropriate stimulation and early detection of developmental delays. However, studies indicate that many parents, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, still have limited understanding, potentially hindering the optimal development of their children. This study aims to analyze parental knowledge of gross motor development in toddlers through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 20 selected studies conducted between 2020 and 2025. The findings reveal variability in parental knowledge levels, with education, access to digital information, and the role of healthcare professionals identified as key determinants. Recommended interventions include community-based education programs via posyandu (integrated health posts) for rural areas and the use of digital platforms for urban populations, supported by multisectoral policy integration to ensure program effectiveness and sustainability.

Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) remains a crucial indicator reflecting the quality of maternal health services in Grobogan Regency. This study aimed to analyze the main determinants of high MMR, identify gaps in the capacity of maternal health services, and describe efforts undertaken to address the issue. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, health facility observations, and a review of official documents. The findings revealed that direct causes of maternal death included postpartum hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and puerperal infection, while indirect causes were related to poor maternal nutritional status, delays in decision-making, and limited transportation access. Capacity gaps were identified in the competencies of health workers, availability of service infrastructure, suboptimal referral systems, and community behaviors favoring traditional home births. Efforts to address these issues encompassed the provision of village ambulances, midwife training, reproductive health education, and strengthening referral coordination. The study recommends more integrated interventions, including the enhancement of obstetric referral systems, improvement of transport infrastructure, increased reproductive health literacy, and multisector collaboration to accelerate the reduction of maternal mortality.

This study aims to examine the role of the Enterprise Resource Planning system in improving the quality of corporate financial reports. Accurate, relevant, and timely financial reports are the main key to effective decision making by management and stakeholders. However, many companies, especially in Indonesia, still face obstacles in preparing financial reports due to manual processes that are prone to errors, information delays, and lack of data integration. The Enterprise Resource Planning system as an integrated information technology solution is expected to be able to overcome these problems by automating business processes and providing data in real time. The research method used is a literature review that examines various sources of scientific literature related to the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning and its impact on the quality of financial reports. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning significantly improves the accuracy, efficiency, relevance, and timeliness of financial report preparation, while supporting data transparency and accountability. Constraints such as limited human resources, implementation costs, and resistance to change remain challenges that must be managed properly. This study concludes that Enterprise Resource Planning has a strategic role in improving the quality of financial reports and is an important investment for companies that want to increase their competitiveness and effectiveness of financial management in the digital era.

Language development in early childhood is a fundamental aspect in shaping children's cognitive, social, and emotional abilities. However, in today's digital era, excessive use of gadgets has become a common habit in parenting patterns, which has the potential to inhibit children's speech development. This article aims to examine the impact of gadget use on speech delays in early childhood using a literature review approach to the literature from 2020–2025. The results of the study indicate that passive interaction through gadgets, without adequate verbal guidance and stimulation, can reduce the frequency of dialogue and children's social involvement. This condition increases the risk of speech delay, expressive communication disorders, and vocabulary limitations. In addition, factors such as permissive parenting, technoference, and lack of direct verbal activity are significant contributors to obstacles to language development. Therefore, an active role is needed for parents in limiting screen time, assisting with the use of digital media, and creating an environment rich in verbal interaction. Public education and early detection are also important solutions to prevent and treat speech delays from an early age.

This research aims to design and develop a web-based school payment information system using the Agile method at SMK Mutiara Bangsa Cengkareng.The school’s financial management process was still conducted manually using ledgers and spreadsheets, risking data errors and reporting delays.Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation studies.The system was developed iteratively using Agile development cycles, involving stakeholders at each sprint stage.The final result is a web-based application that facilitates payment input, financial reports, transaction history, and role-based access for administrators, staff, teachers, students, and parents.The system improved efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in the school's financial administration.