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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Maumere. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengaruh media sosial, FOMO, dan impulsivitas merupakan faktor utama yang mendorong perilaku konsumtif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa kurangnya pendidikan keuangan dan literasi digital memperparah masalah ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya intervensi yang komprehensif, termasuk pendidikan keuangan yang lebih baik, kampanye kesadaran, serta regulasi yang lebih ketat terhadap iklan yang menargetkan anak muda.

This community service activity was conducted in Pantai Amal Village, Tarakan City, aiming to introduce and preserve traditional games that are increasingly neglected due to the dominance of gadgets among children. The program began with a brief socialization session on the importance of preserving traditional games in the digital era, followed by the practice of five traditional games: marbles, rubber jump, congklak, cabang, and bekel ball. Pre-test results showed that most children were unfamiliar with the rules and gameplay, while post-test results indicated a significant improvement in their understanding and ability to play. Children demonstrated great enthusiasm throughout the activity and even requested for future sessions. This program serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium to strengthen physical health, cognitive skills, social character, and local cultural preservation. Therefore, the activity contributes to maintaining socio-cultural identity in coastal communities and offers a relevant non-formal educational alternative.

Penelitian ini meneliti peran pemuridan gereja dalam mendorong pertumbuhan dan kedewasaan rohani jemaat, dengan menggunakan Gereja Gerakan Pentakosta Immanuel Bogor sebagai studi kasus. Gereja dipanggil untuk berfungsi sebagai sekolah rohani, memperlengkapi jemaat untuk menerapkan iman mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan bertumbuh dalam karakter yang selaras dengan ajaran Kristen. Meskipun telah melakukan ibadah rutin dan berbagai kegiatan pastoral, jemaat sering kali tidak mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang signifikan, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya fokus pada program pemuridan yang terstruktur.Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip alkitabiah, penelitian ini mengungkapkan korelasi yang signifikan antara upaya pemuridan dan pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Temuan-temuan menyoroti bahwa materi pemuridan yang sistematis dan relevan secara kontekstual secara efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani. Lebih lanjut, Efesus 4:11-16 menggarisbawahi pentingnya memperlengkapi jemaat untuk pelayanan, mencapai kesatuan dalam iman, dan menjadi dewasa di dalam Kristus.Studi ini menekankan perlunya pemuridan strategis yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan jemaat, yang mencakup anak-anak, remaja, wanita, dan orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menyerukan pergeseran prioritas gereja dari infrastruktur fisik ke pendidikan rohani para anggota. Selain memberikan wawasan yang berharga, penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan rohani dalam konteks gereja yang berbeda, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dampak pemuridan.

On February 17, 2012, the Constitutional Court granted the lawsuit filed by Hj. Aisyah Mochtar who filed a judicial review of Article 34 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This lawsuit arose from her marriage to Moerdiono in accordance with Islam which was not officially registered, which gave birth to a son, Iqbal Ramadhan. The Constitutional Court's decision changed the status of illegitimate children, who previously only had a civil relationship with the mother, now also have a civil relationship with the father and the father's family. This decision applies not only to children born from unregistered marriages, but also to children from relationships between men and women without the bonds of marriage which can be proven through technology such as DNA testing. These children are entitled to civil rights protection, such as maintenance and education, but are not related to guardianship issues. In its considerations, the Constitutional Court emphasized that the law must provide fair protection and legal certainty for the status of children, including those born even though their marriage is still disputed. Eliminating discrimination against illegitimate children aims to provide positive value for the future of children. The obligation of alimony that was previously only borne by the mother, is now shared with the father who can be proven to have a blood relationship with the child. If the father neglects to fulfill his obligations, he can be sued in court. The next question is how the Constitutional Court Decision will be implemented regarding the recognition of the lineage of children born outside of legal marriage.

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. This condition is caused by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in hemoglobin levels, which results in a decrease in the oxygen transport capacity needed by important organs for both the mother and the fetus. Types of research and techniques for obtaining primary and secondary data. The subject of the study, pregnant women in Mrs. Y, 32 years old, G6P4A1, gestational age 39 weeks 3 days, single fetus, alive, intrauterine, with the lowest part of the head, experiencing mild anemia. Place of research, at RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi Makassar. Conclusion of the research results, From the Midwifery Care given to Mrs. Y with Mild Anemia at RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi Makassar, using 7 steps Varney went smoothly and there was no potential diagnosis.

Ecoprint is a textile printing technique that uses natural materials, such as leaves, flowers, and plant stems, to create patterns on fabric. This method is environmentally friendly, reduces the use of hazardous chemicals, and produces unique motifs that cannot be repeated. The process involves direct contact between organic materials and fabric, similar to batik techniques but without special tools. Ecoprint is increasingly popular in the world of art and fashion as a sustainable alternative. The target of this PKM is children in Marga Bhakti Village, so that they can learn about the dangers of synthetic dyes and natural dyes and foster environmental literacy. The method applied in this PKM activity is to directly train children in Marga Bhakti Village to carry out eco-print activities directly. This activity can improve the knowledge and skills of children in Marga Bhakti Village. By introducing and also practicing eco-printing through eco-print making training attended by children, it will be able to improve creativity, skills and foster environmental literacy.

Family knowledge and attitudes regarding balanced nutrition in children and toddlers play a crucial role in preventing stunting. This study aims to analyze family knowledge and attitudes towards balanced nutrition and its relationship with stunting prevention in Desa Regemuk, Pantai Labu Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 100 families who have children aged 0-5 years. Data were collected using questionnaires containing questions about family knowledge and attitudes related to balanced nutrition. The results showed that approximately 40% of families had good knowledge about balanced nutrition, while 60% had limited knowledge. However, most families demonstrated positive attitudes towards providing nutritious food for their children. Economic factors were identified as the main barrier to implementing balanced nutrition in families with lower-middle-income status. The study concludes that to reduce stunting prevalence, there is a need to improve knowledge about balanced nutrition and provide accessible nutritious food for families in rural areas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan keaksaraan awal pada anak usia dini 5-6 tahun dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Terhadap Kemampuan Keaksaraan Awal pada Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan keaksaraan awal pada anak usia dini didesain sedemikian rupa, sehingga membuat suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Metode bernyanyi dilakukan pada satu topik pembelajaran, metode tersebut lebih membantu dan memudahkan anak dalam mengenal, menghafal, menyerap dan memahami huruf dan mempraktekkan bunyi hurufnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu cara mengemas pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam menyampaikannya kepada anak, anak-anak senang dengan bernyanyi, guru harus memahami apa yang disukai oleh anak, dengan mengemas topik-topik dalam bentuk lagu, diharapkan anak dapat dengan mudah menerima. Guru menjadi kunci utama dalam kelancaran pembelajaran dengan metode bernyanyi, karena sebelum guru mengajarkan lagu sebaiknya guru benar-benar paham akan lagu yang diajarkan.

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal basis for considering the regulation of fine sanctions of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the health of mothers, infants and children under five and to find out and assess the effectiveness of the enforcement of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Health of Mother, Infants and Children under five through the regulation of fine sanctions. This type of research is empirical normative research using interviews and data analysis methods that are carried out qualitatively. In this study, the author uses a type of empirical normative research or legal research that examines written law from the aspects of theory, history, philosophy, comparison, structure and composition, scope and material, general explanation of article by article, formality and binding force of a law but not binding aspects of its application or implementation. The results of the study show the legal basis for considering the regulation of fine sanctions in Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the health of mothers, infants and children under five, because there are still incidents of childbirth outside health facilities in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center which can be at risk of maternal and infant mortality rates. This happens because there are still pregnant women who give birth at home because of impromptu childbirth so that childbirth does not occur in health facilities but outside health facilities or at home and childbirth is still helped by birth attendants. The risk of maternal and infant mortality can still occur. The effectiveness of the enforcement of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Health of Mothers, Infants and Children Under Five through the regulation of fine sanctions in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center has been effective for health workers. For the public, there are still many who do not know about the Regulation of the Mayor of Kupang Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Health of Mothers, Babies and Children under five so that there are still incidents of childbirth outside health facilities and childbirth assisted by shamans. Knowledge about childbirth, attitudes and family support in this study also has an important role in determining mothers to have a safe delivery. It is suggested that new regional regulations need to be socialized to the community so that existing regulations can run effectively. An obedient society is also a basic thing so that regulations can run effectively.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas terhadap sosial emosional anak usia dini. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji normalitas serta uji hipotesis dengan uji-t melalui PASW 18. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika diperoleh nilai t hitung 18.380>2.101 dan nilai sign. 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sosial emosional pada anak usia dini.

Postural balance is a crucial aspect of daily life that enables individuals to move with stability and safety. Children with Down Syndrome (DS) often experience balance disorders due to cognitive function limitations that affect their motor abilities. This study aims to explore the relationship between cognitive function and balance in children with DS. Cognitive impairments, including memory deficits, attention difficulties, and executive function challenges, can impact a child's ability to control posture and perform motor activities effectively. Additionally, difficulties in movement coordination and sensorimotor responses contribute to poor balance abilities. Understanding the connection between cognitive function and balance can facilitate the implementation of appropriate interventions, such as physical therapy and cognitive stimulation, to improve the quality of life of children with DS. A holistic approach is essential in supporting the development of children with DS to help them achieve greater independence. Parents and families play a vital role in actively participating in the growth and development of children with DS, ensuring that their cognitive function and balance are maintained and enhanced. Consequently, children with DS can become more independent and socially engaged, enabling them to interact with others and build healthy social relationships. Keywords: Down Syndrome, cognitive function, postural balance, parents, family

Program "Giat Menabung, Celengan Ceria" merupakan inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di TK Pertiwi 1 Koripan untuk menumbuhkan budaya menabung sejak usia dini. Program ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya literasi keuangan di Indonesia dan belum adanya program khusus tentang edukasi keuangan di TK Pertiwi 1 Koripan. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi tiga tahap utama: perencanaan, persiapan, dan pelaksanaan. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif dan kreatif, melibatkan pemutaran video edukasi, bernyanyi bersama, dan praktik menghias celengan. Hasil program menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi mencapai 100% dari 20 peserta didik, dengan 90% peserta aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab dan 95% berhasil menyelesaikan praktik menghias celengan secara mandiri. Program ini berhasil memperkenalkan konsep menabung kepada anak-anak melalui metode yang menyenangkan dan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan mereka. Kata Kunci: menabung, anak usia dini, celengan

Early menarche in elementary school children means that children need to have knowledge about menstruation from an early age. Knowledge about menstruation affects children's responses during their first menstruation and personal hygiene during menstruation, so children need correct information about menstruation. This community service aims to provide information about menstruation and complementary therapies, especially relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety and pain. There are four stages in implementing this education, namely the planning stage, preparation stage, implementation stage and monitoring and evaluation stage. There was an increase in students' knowledge after providing education. The results of this community service can show that providing education can increase students' knowledge.

This study investigates effective strategies for fostering religious discipline and filial piety in children through family-based education. Employing a qualitative research design, data were obtained via observation, in-depth interviews, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings reveal that consistent reinforcement of religious values within the family setting plays a pivotal role in shaping a child’s moral and spiritual character. Children raised in households that model regular worship practices and demonstrate respectful interpersonal behavior are more likely to exhibit strong religious commitment and courteous conduct toward their parents. These results underscore the importance of integrating religious values into daily parenting practices and offer practical insights for educators, parents, and policymakers seeking to strengthen character education in the home environment.

Pertumbuhan anak yang optimal sangat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi yang seimbang. Makanan gizi seimbang mencakup berbagai kelompok makanan yang memberikan nutrisi esensial yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh anak. Nutrisi yang cukup dan seimbang sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh anak. Makanan yang seimbang harus mencakup karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral dalam jumlah yang tepat. Karbohidrat memberikan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari, sementara protein penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perbaikan jaringan tubuh. Lemak sehat membantu dalam penyerapan vitamin dan memberikan energi tambahan. Vitamin dan mineral, seperti vitamin A, C, D, kalsium, dan zat besi, sangat penting untuk fungsi tubuh yang optimal. Selain itu, serat dari buah-buahan, sayuran, dan biji-bijian membantu menjaga kesehatan pencernaan. Penerapan makanan gizi seimbang pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan seperti kekurangan gizi, obesitas, dan penyakit kronis di masa depan. Orang tua dan pengasuh memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan anak-anak mendapatkan makanan yang seimbang dan bergizi. Edukasi tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang juga perlu diberikan kepada anak-anak sejak dini agar mereka dapat membuat pilihan makanan yang sehat. Dengan demikian, makanan gizi seimbang merupakan langkah penting dalam memastikan kebutuhan nutrisi harian anak terpenuhi dan mendukung pertumbuhan serta perkembangan mereka secara optimal.

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah aspek kehidupan masyarakat, terbukti dengan peningkatan angka kasus terkonfirmasi positif di Jawa Tengah. Data nasional di 2021 menunjukkan proporsi yang terpapar di usia anak dan remaja cukup besar, kelompok usia 16-18 tahun atau usia SMA adalah kelompok masyarakat yang rentan tertular dan menularkan pada anggota keluarga. Perlu adanya upaya untuk membangun kesadaran yang dapat menjangkau lapisan masyarakat secara luas termasuk kalangan remaja. Gerakan Praja Muda Karana (Pramuka) adalah wadah pendidikan bagi remaja yang dapat menyalurkan minat, mengembangkan bakat, dan pengalaman serta berbagi pada masyarakat. Anggota Pramuka dianggap potensial menjadi agen yang menumbuhkan kesadaran di kalangan sesama remaja mengenai pencegahan Covid dan menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan konsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Anggota Pramuka Ambalan Soekarno-Fatmawati SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen memiliki potensi sumber daya manusia yang dapat dikembangkan untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan di masa pandemi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan anggota Pramuka mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 serta kurangnya ketrampilan dalam menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan suplemen kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan edukasi mengenai suplemen kesehatan sehingga anggota Gerakan Pramuka untuk dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan kecakapannya serta menggunakan suplemen kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan. Melalui edukasi, terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan siswa mengenai suplemen kesehatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan sistem imun di masa pandemi Covid-19.

The rapid development of digital technology has a significant impact on people's lives, including children's lives. Due to the use of this technology, protecting children's personal data has become an important issue in the current digital era, where children are vulnerable to the misuse of their personal data. The aim of this research is to examine the role of supervisory institutions in providing protection for children's personal data in Indonesia and to analyze it in comparison with the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) in South Korea. This research employs a normative legal approach. The legal materials used in this study focus on primary legal sources in the form of legislation, secondary legal sources such as literature, books, and journals, tertiary legal sources including Black’s Law Dictionary and the Indonesian Language Dictionary, as well as legal comparisons between Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this study indicate that the law in Indonesia has not fully provided adequate protection for personal data, particularly regarding the establishment and role of supervisory institutions, which have not yet been formed as a means of safeguarding children's personal data. In contrast, the regulations in South Korea provide more detailed provisions regarding the protection of children's personal data, along with an effectively functioning supervisory body known as the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC).

The purpose of this service is to reveal the socialization of the impact of smartphone use in managing (managing) study time. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, the implementation is carried out with observation, providing socialization, the first activity is showing videos, the second activity is providing material in power point, the impact of smartphone use. The results of this study indicate that the socialization of the positive impact of smartphone use has provided knowledge for students that wrong smartphone users can have a negative impact on child development, but if the use of smartphones is in accordance with learning needs and is supervised in its use, it will have a good impact on children. These children are very important considering that there are still many people, especially housewives, who do not realize the lack of control over excessive smartphone use by children is very dangerous and dangerous to use.

Every day we often hear pornographic news in the mass media, social media, TV, etc. Moreover, with the existence of Android phones, it is easy to access pornographic things, especially among teenagers. That is why there are many cases of fornication, rape due to the release of the consequences of what they watch. It is inevitable that this does not happen because it has been facilitated by cellphones for every teenager. Those who are not yet old enough to know about sex according to their age, make it too early to learn about sex. Teenagers spend more time with cellphones so that they forget to do their work because they are so engrossed. That is why, in this case, parents need to accompany their children in using gadgets so that they can be controlled later in using their Android phones. We hear and see day by day, cases of sexual harassment occur and are increasing regardless of the place whether it is at home, school, public facilities, even in places that are considered sacred. We can see when we watch TV, underage children are the victims of pornography. Not a few have to deal with the police and end up being looted. Pornographic acts are also clearly shown without wearing clothes. There is no longer a sense of shame and reluctance to show off one's body aura to the media for the sake of a morsel of food that must be risked. No thought is given to the negative impacts of all this. By watching freely, the morals of the young generation are damaged, of course the targets are children, teenagers who are still fragile in their stance. They are still easily tempted by things that smell of porn. Several years ago, the government blocked porn sites but the fact that we see is that there are still those who can access them. We do not know what caused why they can still be accessed easily. Is the government not serious enough in handling this problem? Or is it because of someone's skill in fiddling with how to find the site? We leave that question. Now the most important thing is to fortify ourselves with faith in God, for parents, accompany your children in using Android, provide positive activities at home, etc.

The intensity of interpersonal communication between parents and children involves actions and interactions that influence children’s behavior. This study aims to identify the forms of juvenile delinquency and the intensity of interpersonal communication between parents and children. The main issues in communication include aspects of openness, empathy, support, positive attitudes, and equality. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, purposive sampling technique, and data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through the stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing using triangulation. The results show that a lack of open communication between children and parents, insufficient empathy, lack of support, and inadequate positive attitudes and equality in communication can trigger juvenile delinquency. Additionally, internal family conflicts act as barriers to communication, leading to tension and causing children to withdraw and avoid interaction with their parents.