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Economics is an interesting field of study if studied from a historical perspective, in its journey, Malang apparently is not only the center of coffee plantations. Malang at that time had a large sugar factory (PG). As the economy of Malang City grew, the number of sugar factories continued to increase. This transformation extends to the trade and service sector which has brought Malang to play an important role as one of the pillars of the economy in East Java. In this research, the author used a qualitative method. The key to the successful evolution of the Malang region's economy is the synergy of political authority (government), the central bank as the monetary authority (BI Malang), and business actors so that they can become a transformative collective force in developing programs with an insight into regional potential and the institutional capacity of the local community, to the ability to adapt and capture new opportunities that arise in a rapidly changing economic order and environment is developed.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Melihat dari segi geografis, wilayah tersebut dekat dari bahan baku untuk industri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan PDRB Kabupaten Malang naik stabil di setiap tahunnya dari periode 2010 sebesar 41.342.862,10 menjadi 64.819.044,55 di tahun 2018 salah satunya akibat berkembangnya industri kecil yang ada. Pertumbuhan industri kecil ini dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya unit usaha industri kecil hingga di angka 1.527 di tahun 2018. Dengan banyaknya usaha industri kecil tersebut maka berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja dan nilai investasi sebagai modal yang juga bertambah untuk mendapatkan produktivitas yang lebih besar. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut berdampak pada  pengaruh industri kecil terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Malang yang terus bertambah secara signifikan.

Lack of student learning motivation makes sociology teachers take motivational actions that must be adapted to their students. This study aims to look at the sociology efforts of teachers in motivating students' learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that sociology teachers in student learning use problem-based learning models that have been adapted to the learning desires of students in which they want to get grades and master learning material and prohibit their friends who have not mastered learning material and interactions occur between teachers and participants. teach in the classroom.

In the digital era that continues to grow, PT Prudential Life Assurance as an insurance company must face increasingly complex security challenges. As one of the leading companies in the insurance industry, PT Prudential Life Assurance manages vital objects, such as customer data, financial information, and network systems that are crucial to maintain smooth operations. In this context, security of vital objects, file security, and cyber security are key factors that must be taken seriously. This research was conducted online using sources that can be accessed via the internet, such as articles and related sources available on Google. Therefore, there is no specific physical location that is the focus of this research. Based on the research conducted, it was found that PT Prudential Life Assurance has a comprehensive approach in maintaining the security of their vital objects. File Security In terms of file security, PT Prudential Life Assurance uses a sophisticated and encrypted file management system to protect important data and documents. Cyber Security In an effort to maintain cyber security, PT Prudential Life Assurance has taken important steps. It can be concluded that, PT Prudential Life Assurance has implemented comprehensive security measures to protect the company's vital objects. Its security has proven effective through the use of an encrypted file management system and strict access policies. The company has also implemented important steps in cyber security, including strict IT security policies, threat monitoring, and preventive measures against malware and DDoS attacks.    

Along with the rapid development of information technology, customer interaction with BCA digitally has also increased. This is followed by the risk of technology crime, so BCA continues to improve its information technology security system. The development of BCA's data security system is carried out with the aim of protecting data security and ensuring information technology systems are always ready to serve customer transactions, including preventing and anticipating cybercrimes and potential fraud. National vital objects have an important role in the life of the nation and state, both in terms of economic, political, social, cultural, defense, and security aspects. National vital objects also have a quite strategic role in national development. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a data security strategy implemented by BCA on an ongoing basis to increase the security of important electronic information from information theft or access by unauthorized parties. To ensure security in accessing BCA's internal applications that are connected to the internet, BCA applies additional security in the form of two-factor authentication to ensure access to the application is carried out by the right person. BCA has also used a data classification solution to ensure that every piece of data in the company is classified according to the level of data confidentiality.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika dan strategi program literasi di UPTD SD 57 Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di UPTD SD 57 Barru. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara.Beberapa problematika yang diidentifikasi dalam program literasi di UPTD SD 57 Barru antara lain adalah strategi belajar yang diberikan oleh guru, ketersediaan sarana yang kurang mendukung dan terbatas, serta rendahnya minat membaca pada siswa.Untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut, beberapa strategi dan solusi program literasi diusulkan. Pertama, guru perlu terus meningkatkan diri dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa dalam hal literasi. Mereka juga dapat mengadakan program bacaan yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Kedua, penting bagi sekolah untuk menyediakan sarana yang memadai untuk mendukung kegiatan literasi, seperti perpustakaan mini dalam kelas. Dengan adanya akses mudah terhadap bahan bacaan, diharapkan minat siswa dalam membaca dapat meningkat. Ketiga, penghargaan dapat diberikan sebagai bentuk motivasi kepada siswa untuk lebih termotivasi dalam meningkatkan literasi. Penghargaan ini dapat berupa sertifikat, pengakuan publik, atau hadiah lain yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan literasi. Dengan menerapkan strategi dan solusi program literasi ini, diharapkan UPTD SD 57 Barru dapat mengatasi problematika yang ada dan meningkatkan tingkat literasi siswa. Penting bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua untuk bekerjasama dalam mendukung program literasi ini guna memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi peserta didik.

The problem in this study is that there are cases of bullying that occur in school students, and this is a very serious problem so it must be followed up again. So, the role of parents is very necessary in this case, and not just relying on the school. This study aims to provide an overview of the formation of parents in the process of forming children's character in responding to bullying cases. The method used in this research is descriptive research. The results of the study show that the role of parents is needed, especially in the process of forming children's character, because remembering that parents are the ones who will be used as role models by children, parents can shape character for children by setting an example, teaching good things, interact with their environment, and children's involvement in home activities. In this way the character that is instilled by parents from an early age in children will form good character such as forming children to be stronger and able to carry themselves in their environment, children will be more confident. In the case of bullying, parents are expected to educate and strengthen children to be braver and not afraid and always have self-confidence, provide the ability to defend themselves or even take revenge, select people who will be friends with them.

Malewang 41 Elementary is one of the schools located in Polongbangkeng Utara sub-district, Takalar district, South Sulawesi Selatan Province. In carrying out its activities, this school is under the auspices of the ministry of education and culture. Teaching Campus is part of learning and teaching activities in basic education units from the Merdeka Learning Merdeka Campus (MBKM) program which aims to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves through activities outside the classroom. The Teaching Campus aims to equip students with a variety of expertise and skills by partnering with teachers and schools in developing learning models, as well as fostering creativity and innovation in learning so that it has an impact on strengthening literacy and numeracy learning in schools.Reading and counting is a skill that must be possessed by every person and taught from an early age. Each student has a different level of reading ability, AKM can be used to evaluate students in reading and counting skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the ability to read and numeracy, the factors that influence literacy and numeracy skills, and the way in solving literacy and numeracy problems of the fifth-grade students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The location of the research is at SDN 41 Malewang. The research subject was fifth-grade students and the teacher who was responsible for AKM at SDN 41 Malewang. The research subjects were fifth-grade students and 5th batch of campus teaching students who was responsible for AKM at SDN 41 Malewang. The results showed that most of the fifth-grade students at SDN 41 Malewang who followed AKM include in the basic category. Their reading literacy and numeracy abilities are influenced by internal factors from within students and external factors from the family and school. The way that students solve AKM literacy questions is by doing easy questions first.

Education is one of the important things in human life. Where this indicates that every human being has the right to get a proper education and is also expected to develop in it. In general, education means a process in life to develop oneself in order to live life in the future. The role of education is very large in preparing and developing each individual to be able to compete with other individuals. In undergoing the learning process at school and at home, strengthening literacy and numeracy as well as technological adaptation is very important to do because this is one of the main things that can support and improve the quality of society.

Inpres Bonto'tene Elementary School, to be precise in Pattarungan Village, West Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, the low literacy and numeracy skills of these students occur due to a lack of attention and teaching from their parents and some of their teachers. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which will produce research that is accurate and factual. The type of approach taken is a descriptive approach that describes a situation or phenomenon more accurately. Methods of data collection is done through interviews, direct observation and documentation. The total number of students is 108 people and the number of classes is only 6, there are some students who are not yet able to do calculations, multiplication and division, while some of the grade levels are still unable to read and you can see which ones are still spelling and not fluent. With the Teaching Campus activities held by the Ministry of Education and Culture, it is hoped that it will be able to create and improve the National Literacy Movement in schools which will then provide interesting experiences for students and students at school.

Literacy is the capacity to comprehend, gain access to, and effectively utilise information through speaking, writing, and reading activities. It is indisputable that there are encouraging and discouraging aspects throughout the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in order to improve kids' interest in reading, particularly in elementary schools. This study aimed to investigate the role of literacy activities, educational hurdles, and initiatives to boost reading motivation in elementary school students. This study is qualitative in nature. Principals of schools, as well as pupils and instructors at Inpresi Kadundungan Elementary School, participated in the study. ways for gathering data through observation, writing, and interviewing. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that literacy-related activities help kids become more interested in reading and help teachers and administrators work to remove obstacles to literacy-related activities.

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how poverty affects Surabaya's ability to develop economically. In this research, the degree of poverty, economic development, inflation, and unemployment in Surabaya are covered. The data used in this research are quantitative, or provided as numbers, making them first simpler to understand or compare. The data analysis approach in this research involves multiple linear regression to gather data and information, while SPSS22 is used to analyse the data. By employing software to verify the statistical significance of variables, data analysis was completed. The author additionally makes use of secondary data, data collection methods, and the documentation method while gathering and processing information from Surabaya City's Central Statistics Agency (BPS).  

The technology-based rapid changes that are often referred to as the Industrial Revolution 4.0 have had a major impact on various aspects of people's lives both from Indonesia and the international scene, one of which is the lifestyle of people's consumption. The ease of access to information and the increasing popularity of e-commerce make it easy for people to be tempted to buy things they don't really need. Moreover, it is marked by the presence of social media and digital advertising which reinforces people's lifestyles to become increasingly consumptive with the desired standard of living and forces consumers to buy products that meet these standards. Therefore, it is important for people to understand and be aware of managing their needs within financial limits and use technology wisely to improve their quality of life, thereby avoiding or minimizing a consumptive lifestyle. Researchers will explore this major phenomenon using a descriptive-based qualitative approach. In addition, it is concerned with the theory of Herbert Mead, namely Symbolic Interactionism as a reference for the impact and characteristics that have arisen as a result of the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

This paper discusses the industrialization strategy with a focus on the pattern of Small and Medium Industries (IKM) and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Industrialization has become one of the important efforts to drive a country's economic growth. In the Indonesian context, SMEs and SMEs have a significant role in economic development and job creation. This paper outlines existing patterns in the SMI and MSMEs industry in Indonesia, and describes strategies that can be used to encourage the industrialization of these sectors. In this analysis, several important factors will be discussed, including government policy support, infrastructure development, access to capital and technology, and capacity building and training.

This study aims to analyze the role of securities as payroll instruments and legal components in the context of employment. This research uses qualitative methods while the type of research is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that securities as a payroll instrument are used as an effective payroll tool in the context of employment. Companies can issue securities in the form of investments to employees as a form of additional remuneration or incentives, such as company stock, bonds, or stock shares. While securities in the context of labor law that the use of securities as a remuneration instrument also has legal implications in the context of employment

Transformasi struktural pada sektor industri mengacu pada perubahan fundamental dalam komposisi, organisasi, dan operasi industri sebagai respons terhadap perkembangan teknologi, kebutuhan pasar, dan perubahan lingkungan bisnis. Konsep transformasi struktural ini melibatkan proses transformasi yang luas dalam struktur industri yang ada, termasuk pergeseran dalam jenis industri yang mendominasi, perubahan dalam rantai pasokan, dan adaptasi terhadap inovasi baru. Salah satu konsep transformasi struktural yang penting adalah diversifikasi industri. Diversifikasi mengacu pada pengembangan dan ekspansi kegiatan produksi dan bisnis ke sektor-sektor baru. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperluas portofolio produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan, atau dengan masuk ke industri yang berbeda secara keseluruhan. Diversifikasi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada satu sektor atau pasar tertentu, dan menciptakan sumber pertumbuhan baru untuk perusahaan.

Human resources is the prime mover in a company, so it is important for companies to create something that could encourage each of its employees to produce achievements in their work. The purpose of this study was to determine training and motivation on employee performance. The method used in this study is using qualitative methods. Training functions is to provide opportunities for employees to increase their knowledge and insight so it can increase their work productivity and develop themselves, as well as contribute to the progress of the company in order to achieve the results set by the company. Training contributes positively to employee performance. Motivational factors play an important role in increasing employee productivity. More attention is needed on the selected training methods, facilities, equipment and the ability of the instructors to deliver training materials. An appeal to companies to be able to provide encouragement, encouragement, appreciation to employees who excel in order to increase employee motivation to complete the job as well.

The problem that often occurs is that some people do not understand the existence of exemplary values contained in the folklore of Bulusan. This study aims to describe exemplary values in the Bulusan folklore, namely the religious values and moral values contained in the Bulusan folklore. The method used in this study is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive analysis method and the data sources come from community leaders, village heads, local residents, and practitioners who are experts in knowing and understanding Bulusan folklore. In this study using data collection techniques by way of observation, interviews, recording, recording, photographing, and transcription. In this study, the validity of the data was used, namely triangulation of sources, time, and techniques. Based on the analysis of the data obtained in the Bulusan Folklore, there are also character values that can serve as guidelines and examples for the whole community, especially young people for the next generation. The origins of the Bulusan folklore have several religious values and moral values contained in it. The content of religious values in Bulusan folklore includes obedience, belief, and practice. The moral values contained in the Bulusan folklore are the values of mutual cooperation, obedience, and politeness.  

Student discipline has a very important role in the learning process at school. Students who are not accustomed to discipline and are not handled by the school immediately, will develop habits in themselves so that they always commit violations of every existing rule. Efforts made by schools to discipline students are the existence of rules that are made so that these regulations can be obeyed. However, the existing rules at school are only used as a display without wanting to apply them concretely. So from this it is necessary to instill the value of discipline in schools, namely by giving light punishments so that students will not repeat the violation a second time. This research is a literature review research with a descriptive approach. The literature reviewed in this study comes from research journals. The conclusion in this study shows that the inculcation of discipline at SD Pertiwi Makassar has gone quite well, but still needs to be improved

The Mediterranean region, in particular Algeria, is experiencing serious challenges due to the increased opportunities for forest fires. Since the mid-1970s, there has been a 50% reduction in rainfall over northwestern Algeria, making northern Algeria particularly vulnerable to the problem for many years. More than 37,000 hectares of sensitive forest are lost every year due to this extreme drought. The findings of this study, which assessed the hazard of forest fires from 2006 to 2019, agree with those of Bentchakal,Chibane (2022), who examined the problems caused by forest fires in the region. The aim of this investigation is to gain a better understanding of the problems caused by local forest fires and to use that expertise to provide insight for the authors and readers of this report. The report was written by presenting the findings of observations made using the Rapid Miner classification approach, which includes the categorization of areas affected by forest fires. Data is collected using a variety of algorithmic techniques, including Naive Bayes, KNN, and decision trees, which are used as tests of data to identify the most accurate results. The findings show that the Decision Tree technique has the best accuracy of 86.49% and provides a thorough explanation of the data.