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The accuracy of qibla direction remains a significant challenge for Muslim communities, particularly in educational institutions where misconceptions about qibla measurement methods persist. This community service program addressed the need for accessible astronomical literacy among students at Pondok Pesantren As'ad Jambi by introducing protractor-based qibla measurement techniques. Implemented on November 11, 2023, the program engaged 90 participants comprising Madrasah Aliyah students and Ma'had Aly Ibrahimi students through an integrated approach combining theoretical exposition and hands-on practice. The intervention utilized a dual-method framework: interactive lectures elucidating Islamic jurisprudence and astronomical principles of qibla determination, followed by direct application of protractor measurement techniques. Evaluation through participant observation and post-activity assessment revealed substantial knowledge enhancement and practical skill acquisition among attendees. Participants demonstrated improved understanding of qibla direction concepts and gained confidence in applying measurement techniques independently. The program's success manifested in heightened enthusiasm for astronomy-based religious practices and increased capacity for autonomous qibla verification at household level. This initiative contributes to bridging traditional Islamic scholarship with contemporary scientific methodologies, fostering critical thinking in ritual observance while preserving religious authenticity.

The empowerment of rural women is a strategic step toward inclusive and sustainable development. Women are not only responsible for household management but also serve as agents of change who contribute significantly to local economic development. In Simpang Pematang Village, the low participation of women in productive activities presents a challenge. This study aims to implement and evaluate empowerment programs that focus on stunting prevention education, post-harvest management workshops, and optimizing the use of home yards for economic and health benefits. The programs were conducted during the Community Service Program (KKN) from January 4 to February 10, 2024, through lectures, discussions, and evaluations. The results show increased awareness and participation of women in productive activities, contributing to improved family welfare and community development.

Environmental health is a science that studies the dynamics of interactive relationships between population groups or communities and all kinds of changes in environmental components such as various species of life, materials, substances, or forces around humans, which pose a threat, or have the potential to disrupt public health, and how to find preventive measures. The purpose of community service activities is to implement environmental health for the community so that the community can live clean and healthy in households/families, namely; family members' health improves and they are not easily sick, family members' productivity increases, and children grow up healthy and intelligent. The results of the community service activities entitled Environmental Health Counseling at Antang Village, Ujung Bori Makassar Posyandu have been carried out smoothly. The community's response was very good and they hoped that this community service activity could be carried out routinely.

Cough Becomes Non-Physiological When Felt As A Disturbance. Such Cough Is Often A Sign Of Disease In Or Outside The Lungs And Sometimes Is An Early Symptom Of A Disease. Transmission Of Cough Disease Through The Air (Air Borne Infection). The Causes Are Various And Recognition Of The Pathophysiology Of Cough Will Be Very Helpful In Establishing A Diagnosis And Management Of Cough. The purpose of the community service activity is to implement the ethics of coughing, sneezing and washing hands for the community so that the community can live healthily in their households/families. From the results of the counseling activities on Coughing, Sneezing and Washing Hands Ethics, it is hoped that the community will be able to maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle. Always bring a handkerchief or tissue when coughing or sneezing and always wash your hands every day with clean running water

This article explores the significance of exclusive breastfeeding, child nutrition, and personal hygiene in enhancing maternal and child health. The study aimed to enhance mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, child nutrition for ages 0-24 months, and personal hygiene through home visits and leaflet distribution. The program was conducted in 15 households in Mata Wawatu Village, utilizing Pre-Test and Post-Test assessments to evaluate knowledge changes. The findings indicated a notable improvement in mothers' understanding following the educational interventions. Additionally, the appealing leaflet media contributed to raising public awareness.

This article explores the significance of exclusive breastfeeding, child nutrition, and personal hygiene in enhancing maternal and child health. The study aimed to enhance mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, child nutrition for ages 0-24 months, and personal hygiene through home visits and leaflet distribution. The program was conducted in 15 households in Mata Wawatu Village, utilizing Pre-Test and Post-Test assessments to evaluate knowledge changes. The findings indicated a notable improvement in mothers' understanding following the educational interventions. Additionally, the appealing leaflet media contributed to raising public awareness.

Looking at the culture that occurs in the environment where we live, most early education is handled by a mother, although there are some fathers who also pay great attention to children's education, but this is still relatively rare and most of the time it is the mother who educates them starting from being able to eat, walk, talk, bathe and etc. Due to the understanding in society that a mother only stays at home without needing to work, the job of earning a living is the father's duty, but in everyday life there are many households where the father's work cannot meet daily needs so the mother must help.In the end, many mothers have outside jobs, mothers are still required to educate their children and earn a living. For mothers, this is an obligation that they must carry out, apart from education in daily life, mothers must also think about psychological and spiritual development, Islamic religion, so that their children have a path that is blessed by Allah SWT.The method that career mothers usually use in educating their children is putting them in TPQ, Islamic boarding school, continuous habituation, parents providing examples. The results obtained from these various efforts are that children get used to praying 5 times a day from childhood, get used to reading the Al-Qur'an, are polite to their parents, behave well towards neighbors, older people or friends and so on.

Environmental pollution is now a major problem in the development of science. The problem of water pollution is one of the impacts of the development of science itself. The development of environmentally friendly technology for wastewater treatment towards waste-free production is an important step in maintaining environmental sustainability. Household wastewater produced from various sectors has the potential to pollute the environment if not handled properly. The purpose of this community service is to discuss the importance of utilizing environmentally friendly technology in managing household wastewater towards waste-free production. The use of environmentally friendly technology is the main solution in dealing with household wastewater problems, with the potential to create new economic opportunities. To achieve waste-free production, cooperation is needed between the government, industrial sector, academics, and the community. At the household level, at the micro level, it is currently still lacking to meet the need for clean water due to an inadequate waste disposal system. There needs to be design innovation to minimize the impact of environmental water pollution, one of the simple environmentally friendly technologies for treating wastewater is Constructed Wetland (CW) technology. The application of Constructed Wetland (CW) for household wastewater treatment in Cibunut Village, Kebon Pisang Subdistrict, Bandung City using ornamental plants Iris (Iris pseudoacorus), Water Jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius) and a combination of both for 2 months, showed that the combination of plants was able to reduce COD, TSS and BOD better than single plants, with efficiencies reaching 95%, 94% and 85% respectively.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Asset Structure, Current Ratio, Firm Size and Sales Growth Relative to the Company's Capital Structure. The research population is a household appliance sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample selection using Purposive Sampling. The research period is 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression processed with IBM programs Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The results of the study show that the Asset Structure and Current Ratio have a negative and significant effect on the Capital Structure. Company Size and Sales Growth have no effect on the Capital Structure.

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the MSME empowerment program in Madura Regency in improving community welfare. Empowerment programs that include entrepreneurship training, access to capital through People's Business Credit (KUR), and business assistance show positive results in increasing the capacity of business actors. Based on survey data, most of the program participants experienced an improvement in business management and marketing skills. The positive impact was also seen in the increase in average household income by 30% and the opening of new jobs. However, challenges remain, especially related to the equitable distribution of benefits in rural areas, low digital literacy, and program sustainability. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, supported by the Theory of Change theory to analyze the impact of programs on socio-economic changes in the community. The results of the study show that the empowerment of MSMEs makes a real contribution to the welfare of the community, although continuous evaluation is needed to ensure the sustainability and equitable distribution of program benefits throughout the Madura Regency area. By strengthening the synergy between the government, financial institutions, and local communities, it is hoped that the impact of MSME empowerment can be more optimal.

The establishment of a waste bank program in Sabatan Hamlet, Ringinanom Village, Magelang Regency, is one of the solutions to address the increasing household waste problem. This program was carried out through the Community Service Program (KKN) of Tidar University from January to February 2025, with the aim of raising public awareness about the importance of environmentally friendly waste management. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including open interviews, field surveys, and focus group discussions (FGD). The program implementation was conducted in four main stages: preparation, socialization, execution, and assistance. During the execution phase, the "UD Sregep" waste bank was successfully established, focusing on the management of paper, plastic bottles, and cans. Additionally, the program successfully integrated inorganic waste management with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation for organic waste, creating a sustainable waste management system that holds economic value for the community. The program received positive support from various stakeholders, including the community, village government, and other parties, demonstrating its success in improving the welfare of the community through waste utilization.

The Compilation of Islamic Law consists of three books, namely book I on marriage, book II on inheritance, book III on endowments explained in Article 83. The Compilation of Islamic Law requires wives to organize household affairs is discrimination against gender, domestication of women causes unproductivity and marginalization of women from their essence as human beings. Fulfillment of political, economic, citizenship, education rights, and roles in the household must be fulfilled. And the division of husband and wife roles in the public and domestic environments is carried out through deliberation which leads to gender role justice. Gender justice in the household can be realized as long as men (husbands) can treat their wives and children fairly.

The implementation of this community service program aims to modernize the production equipment used by a housewife business group and enhance the branding of their enterprise. This initiative is carried out to improve production efficiency, enhance the neatness of product packaging, and meet the requirements for entry into major retail stores. This effort includes procuring new production equipment, such as digital scales and an electric sealer, as well as applying for a P-IRT (Household Industry Food Production) permit. The results indicate that product weights are now standardized across all packaging, and the packaging appearance has improved significantly. Additionally, production time has increased, as multiple people can now participate in the packaging process using the electric sealer, unlike the previous situation where only one person could operate the packaging process.

Chicken liver is rich in protein and iron, which can help prevent anemia and stunting. One innovation is processing chicken liver into nuggets, a popular ready-to-eat food product. This study aims to explore the effects of various flours (cornstarch, soybean, pumpkin, and carrot) on the characteristics of chicken liver nuggets, including yield, texture, water activity, moisture content, and color. By utilizing nutrient-dense flours, it is hoped that chicken liver nuggets can become more nutritious, healthier, and meet quality standards, while also holding the potential for commercialization on both household and large-scale industries, supporting community food security. This research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The tested variables included yield, water activity (Aw), water content, texture, and color. The analysis results indicated that the treatments had a highly significant effect (P>0.1) on yield and color, a significant effect on moisture content, and no significant effect on texture and water activity. The findings revealed that chicken liver nuggets had average yield values of 96.38%-103.27%, texture of 4.094 N-5.236 N, Aw of 0.857-0.870, moisture content of 33.70%-42.04%, and color values of L* (lightness) 36.90-43.27, a* (redness) 12.67-16.77, and b* (yellowness) 19.17-22.23. This study demonstrates that the use of cornstarch, soybean, pumpkin, and carrot flours can improve the quality of chicken liver nuggets, making them suitable for consumption as a menu variation with quality that complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for chicken nuggets with additives.

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife whose aim is to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on the belief in the Almighty God. Law 1/1974 refers to the validity of a marriage held by Indonesian citizens based on the laws of their respective religions and beliefs. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage process in relation to Hindu Religious Marriages and analyze the validity of Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriages Based on Marriage Law in Indonesia. It becomes a problem when a community of Towani Tolotang believers are "forced" to choose Hinduism among the religions recognized by the government, which then relegates their belief to just a custom. The next big question about how the Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage process relates to Hindu Religious Marriages is how is the validity of the Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage based on Marriage Law in Indonesia. The research was carried out in Sidrap Regency, Panrenge Telelimpoe Village, Province. South Sulawesi, data collection was obtained using interviews and analyzing data from literature references, either from books or from journals via the internet. After the data obtained has been collected, it will then be discussed and explained in accordance with applicable regulations and the final results will be concluded. The results of the conclusions must be in accordance with the research results from the title "The Validity of Marriage in the Towani Tolotang Traditional Perspective (Study in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province)", Based on the results of the analysis and interviews regarding Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage and Hinduism, namely that the procedure or process of marriage what is carried out by the Towani Tolotang Custom is not the same as the provisions of the marriage procedures in Hinduism, furthermore the Towani Tolotang Customary Marriage is declared valid according to the provisions of the Law. Marriage in Indonesia is because the marriage is carried out in accordance with the principles or principles and values ​​contained in Law 1/1974.

This study aims to determine: the influence of happiness on the welfare of the Indonesian people, the influence of education on the welfare of the Indonesian people, the influence of food security on the welfare of the Indonesian people, the influence of access to information and communication technology on the welfare of the people in Indonesia, Simultaneous tests show that each independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey Wave 4 (IFLS-4) and wave 5 (IFLS-5) surveys in 2007 and 2014 which will be used as panel data in this study. The number of panel samples in IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 is 8,170 household members. The data to be analyzed includes happiness, education, food security, and access to information and communication technology. This study uses the Ordered Probit analysis method with the help of the Stata-17 application. The results of the study show that each variable has a different influence. Happiness has a positive and significant influence on the welfare of the Indonesian people, education has a negative and significant influence on the welfare of the Indonesian people, food security has a positive and significant influence on the welfare of the Indonesian people, access to information and communication technology has a negative and significant influence on the welfare of the Indonesian people, and  Simultaneous tests show that each independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable.

Food waste is becoming an increasingly significant global issue along with food loss and waste, consumers throw away 31% of the food they have purchased, a third of the total food produced globally or around 1.3 billion tons of food that can be consumed including fresh vegetables, fruit. , meat, bread and dairy products are lost along the supply chain. Food waste has many negative social, economic and environmental impacts. The household sector is one area that contributes to a significant amount of food waste. Household behavior is considered the biggest contributor to food waste. wasted (Food Waste), behavior shows significant differences in producing food waste produced by households, Sanggau Regency also experiences problems with food waste, this cannot be separated from the geographical conditions of the area which borders directly with the Malaysian region which makes the mobility of goods difficult. easier, thus making the community's consumptive factor increase as evidenced by the continued increase in public demand for food products produced by the people of Sanggau Regency every year. This research aims to identify household consumption behavior regarding the behavior of throwing away food (food waste) in border areas of the Regency. Sanggau and determine the influence of socio-demographic, socio-economic factors and household consumption behavior on food waste behavior in the border areas of Sanggau Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive statistics. The sample in this study was 100 respondents representing households. The variables in this research are divided into two, namely respondent characteristics and household behavior. The results of the research show that the average food waste behavior in households refers to the characteristics of respondents such as age, gender, occupation, income, expenditure and number of family members as well as tendencies or behavioral patterns of household members in producing, managing and using food. causes food to be wasted in an inefficient manner. Food waste behavior covers various aspects, including purchasing, storing, preparing and consuming food.

Currently, people are beginning to realize that housewives actually have a role in moving the wheels of the economy and are able to achieve financial prosperity. This study uses an explanatory approach. The population in this study is female MSME actors in Bantul Regency under the guidance of related agencies. The sample in this study is 99 samples. Hypothesis testing is carried out in two stages. The first stage is testing the instrument by testing its validity and reliability. The next stage is hypothesis testing. then Mediation Test. The analysis tool using Smart PLS. shows that Income intention plays a role in influencing Financial Well-Being with a P-Value of 0.002. In addition, Income intention affects Household Behavior with a P-Value of 0.001. Household Behavior has an effect on Financial Well-Being with a P-Value of 0.000. and the mediation test showed that household behavior was able to mediate the relationship between the ability of Income intention in achieving Financial Well-Being. In addition, if a person's Income intention is balanced with the ability to control household behavior in controlling finances and saving, it will have a good impact on Financial Well-Being.

This study examines the main pests and diseases that attack cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) plants grown in polybags. In Indonesia, this crop is in high demand for both household and industrial use. Nonetheless, farmers often face challenges from pest and disease attacks, including anthracnose, fusarium wilt and stem rot, leading to reduced yields. The methodology used was a literature review covering various sources related to cayenne pepper. Findings show that important diseases such as anthracnose can reduce yields by up to 80%, while pests such as fruit flies can cause chili fruits to drop prematurely before harvest. Effective pest and disease management is essential to increase the productivity of cayenne pepper cultivated in polybags.

Improving efficiency and quality in ironing and folding clothes is a primary concern in modern households. This research aims to develop a prototype of an automatic ironing and folding device that enhances productivity while reducing processing time compared to manual methods. Testing was conducted on three types of fabric materials: polyester, cotton, and linen, by comparing time and folding quality between the automatic and manual methods. The results showed that the automatic prototype completed the process in an average of 5 minutes for all fabric types, compared to 8 minutes with the manual method. In terms of folding quality, the automatic prototype demonstrated more consistent results with a high level of neatness across all fabric types. The conclusion of this study is that using the automatic ironing and folding prototype provides significant time efficiency and improves quality compared to the manual method. These findings contribute to the development of more effective and efficient household technologies.