Publication Search

The downturn in the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic has made it difficult for people to meet their daily needs. Therefore, as a non-structural institution, BAZNAS Bali Province is always required to provide optimal services to mustahik in particular. This research focuses on examining: (1) How to collect BAZNAS in serving Muzakki during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (2) How was the distribution of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (3) How to Empower BAZNAS in Serving Mustahics during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the collection of BANAS in serving Muzakki during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (2) To find out the distribution of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (3) Knowing the Empowerment of BAZNAS in Serving Mustahics during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Techniques to obtain valid and accurate data, namely; interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity includes; power of observation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques include; data reduction, data presentation and decision making.The results showed that (1) the collection of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic includes; (a) education (by involving donors during distribution), (b) promotion (through print media, social media, and electronic media), accountability (through audits by public accountants, and syar'i audits), (2) distribution carried out by BAZNAS Bali Province, namely (a) traditional consumptive distribution, (b) creative consumptive distribution, (c) traditional productive distribution, and (d) creative productive distribution. (3) Empowerment carried out by BAZNAS Bali Province, namely (a) developing, (empowering mustahik), (b) self-empowering, (protecting, defending, and looking after the weak through Universal Service).

The Digital Report Card (ARD) application is a web-based application system that is expected to be able to change the work pattern of teachers from manual patterns to digital patterns and is expected to make it easier for teachers to make assessments of students even to print report cards and evaluate the value of student learning outcomes. The objectives of this study are; (1) To find out that there is a relationship between the use of the Digital Report Card Application and the performance of Public SD teachers in Tuban Village, Badung 2019-2020; (2) to find out how much the relationship between the Digital Report Card Application and the performance of Public Elementary School teachers in Kelurahan Tuban, Badung 2019-2020. This research is correlational quantitative which is used with saturated sample method with 46 samples. Data collection techniques used as premiere data, observation and documentation as secondar data is to use questionnaires the data is analyzed with the product moment formula. The results showed that it is known that r count 0.293 is greater than r table 0.291. So that there is a relationship between the use of the digital report card application on teacher performance. If interpreted in the table the value of r, the relationship is low or weak. 2) the digital report card application variable (X) has a contribution of 8.6% to the teacher performance variable (Y) and the rest is 91.4% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

This research, in general, aims to improve the learning outcomes of class X MIPA 4 students of MAN 1 Grobogan in the 2018/2019 academic year by implementing multimedia learning. And specifically it aims to make students able to achieve the learning objectives by producing a minimum KKM score of 70 and at least 80% of the total students are able to reach this minimum limit. The research method used in this research is the Classroom Action Research Method or better known as the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The PTK method is a process of assessing learning problems in the classroom through self-reflection in an effort to solve these problems by taking planned actions in real situations and analyzing any effects of these treatments. The results of research conducted on class X MIPA 4 MAN 1 Grobogan, the application of multimedia presentation learning media on the basic laws of chemistry and stoichiometry with the concept of enjoyful learning can improve student learning outcomes. That the application of multimedia presentation learning media can improve student learning outcomes in chemistry, especially in the material of the basic laws of chemistry and stoichiometry

For beginners, to start investing should have careful consideration. Investment objectives, time period, risk are things that must be considered, and the most important is what investment instruments are suitable and we will choose later, of course, to achieve the objectives of the investment itself, namely future profits. Some investment instruments that have the advantages that have been summarized by the Indonesia Stock Exchange as of December 29, 2017 include, Savings (2.53%), government bonds (8.96%), gold (7.30%), deposits (7.36) %), and shares (13.13%).Technical and fundamental analysis are two analyzes that are often used to analyze stock movements. Technical analysis is an analysis that predicts future stock prices using historical prices. Whereas fundamental analysis is an analysis that uses information inside and outside the company, such as performance, business competitors, industry and even micro-macroeconomics, as well as market information. Fundamental analysis is generally used by long-term investors, so the sustainability of the company is a very important consideration.Common indicators in Fundamental Analysis are EPS (Earning Per Share), PER (Price Earning ratio), PBV (Price Book Value), ROE (Return of Equity), Dividend Yield, and DER (Debt Earning Ratio). From the fundamental analysis using the 2019 financial statements of food and beverage sector companies in LQ45 with EPS, PER, PBV, ROE, DY, and DER indicators the best performance is on UNVR company shares, because almost all indicators occupy good positions except DER indicators because UNVR has a high DER, then followed by JPFA, ICBP, and INDF. Keyword: investment, fundamental analysis, EPS (Earning Per Share), PER (Price Earning Ratio), PBV (Price Book Value), ROE (Return of Equity), Dividend Yield, and DER (Debt Earning Ratio)

Early marriage is a phenomenon that still occurs frequently, especially in communities with rural cultures. And especially in village communities that uphold religious values, as is the case in the community of Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. Sumberjambe itself is an area in Jember Regency which is close to the forestry area and is located under the slopes of Mount Raung. The review used in this research is the maqashid sharia theory in order to obtain an objective conclusion. The aim of this research is to determine the factors behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District and analyze the views of religious leaders regarding early marriage from a maqashid sharia perspective. The approach used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative approach with the type of field research. And the results of this research are among the first, it was found that several factors were behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District, including economic factors, in this case there were several parents who wanted to immediately let go of their children in the hope of reducing the cost of living in the family. Then there is the promiscuity factor, many people think that communication using social media makes teenagers free from parental supervision, resulting in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and marriage is the solution.

One interesting case to examine is when a soldier is suspected of committing the crime of document forgery, which is one of the prerequisites for becoming a TNI soldier before the perpetrator officially becomes a TNI soldier. The objective of this research was to demonstrate the importance of considering the tempus delicti (time of the offense) when determining the jurisdiction of the judiciary. This qualitative research employed a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were systematic, factual, and expedient in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The findings indicated that when a soldier is suspected of committing the crime of document forgery, a requirement for becoming a TNI soldier before their official enlistment, the jurisdiction of the civilian court system applies.

Early marriage is a phenomenon that still occurs frequently, especially in communities with rural cultures. And especially in village communities that uphold religious values, as is the case in the community of Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. Sumberjambe itself is an area in Jember Regency which is close to the forestry area and is located under the slopes of Mount Raung. The review used in this research is the maqashid sharia theory in order to obtain an objective conclusion. The aim of this research is to determine the factors behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District and analyze the views of religious leaders regarding early marriage from a maqashid sharia perspective. The approach used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative approach with the type of field research. And the results of this research are among the first, it was found that several factors were behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District, including economic factors, in this case there were several parents who wanted to immediately let go of their children in the hope of reducing the cost of living in the family. Then there is the promiscuity factor, many people think that communication using social media makes teenagers free from parental supervision, resulting in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and marriage is the solution.

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to provide training for MSME actors by providing an understanding of the requirements, calculations and procedures for reporting income tax, especially SPT. The partner problem that will be resolved in this activity is that some MSMEs in the Lamongan city area and its surroundings do not understand filling out SPT to report their tax obligations. The method applied to overcome this problem is to provide training through online seminars which are organized in collaboration with several lecturers from the Tax Study Program of the Ahmad Dahlan Business and Technology Institute. This activity was divided into 3 stages: planning, implementation and evaluation sessions. The results of the activity show an increase in understanding and knowledge after participating in training activities. This means that the objectives of this PKM have been achieved.

Camisole is one of the underwear that is commonly used to improve body shape so that it looks more beautiful and proportional. Most of the camisole is made by using a baleine stitch and attachd to the main material, this time the writer wants to try new things in making a camisole. Such as selection and placement Baleine on a camisole as a complement to a party outfit. The objectives of this research are: 1) To know the right type of baleine on a camisole; 2) Can know the placement of baleine on a camisole. The methods used in the selection and placement of baleine on a camisole as a complement to the party dress are: 1) R&D method; 2) Data Analysis. The selection and placement of Baleine on the camisole as a complement to the party outfit begins with determining the design. Camisole design to be made, preparation of tools and materials, taking measurements, making basic patterns, breaking patterns, cutting steps, and determining baleinejahit and baleine stitches that will be installed on the main material or will be attached to the furing (sewing process). Baleine installation can be done in two ways, namely attaching it to the main material and attaching it to the lining. It turns out that baleine sewing is more effective for making camisole, the result of a camisole that uses baleine sewing looks firm and good when used.

MSMEs in Bangka Belitung Islands Province experienced several obstacles in developing their MSMEs. Data for 2018 shows that the number of MSMEs in Bangka Belitung Kepulauang Province has decreased dramatically. The decreasing number of MSMEs from active to inactive, because these MSMEs are less able to survive in the increasingly fierce competition, so only MSMEs that survive are MSMEs that have creations and innovations according to needs of community Weak dimensions in the big five personality reflecting the unpreparedness of SMEs to compete and synergize. This study wants to see how the objective conditions dimensions big five personality SMEs in City of Pangkalpinang. The sample of study was Pangkal Pinang City SMEs practitioners with quantitative research methods processed from results of questionnaires. results of study showed that Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, and Agreeablenss, had a positive and significant effect on increasing MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City, while Neuroticm had a negative and significant effect on increasing MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City.

AbstractPartners in the Community Partnership Program activities are Pande Besi PRASOJO located in Nangsri Kidul RT 2 / IV Nangsri Kebakkramat Karanganyar and Pande Besi MANDIRI located at  Dondong RT 2/IX Klumprit Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The two partners are traditional blacksmiths. The problems faced by the two partners are relatively the same, namely: 1) traditional / conventional production processes; 2) do not apply the principles of Occupational Health & Safety. Solutions that will be carried out from this activity are: 1) production of blower and grinding tools; 2) the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The method that will be carried out to realize the objectives of the PKM implementation program is through: 1) Procurement of electric blowers and grinders for both partners; 2) Increased knowledge and training in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In this method both partner SMEs are involved in each activity starting from problem identification, action analysis, action planning and implementation of activities. Through this method, the identified problems and actions to be taken are bottom up proposals. So that every action that will be carried out is right on target and is able to realize the objectives to be achieved maximally. The results of the Community Partnership Program activities were Pande Besi PRASOJO and Pande Besi MANDIRI succeeded in increasing the quantity and quality of products through the procurement of blower and grinding tools. Both partners have also implemented occupational health and safety principles through increased knowledge and use of PPE.

Restaurant Tax is one of the Programs from the Directorate General of Taxes which has the objective of being a tax on the consumption of goods and services within the Customs Area which is imposed in stages in each line of production and distribution. VAT is an indirect tax because the payment or collection of the tax is deposited by another party who is not the taxpayer. Tax Servants (Tax Lecturers) have the task of assisting taxpayers (RM. Bebek general and RM. Kaliotic) related to online tax reporting techniques or e-feliing. The result of this PKM training is that tax servants can understand the concept of taxation and how to calculate VAT on consumer products and services. So as to assist tax servants in carrying out assistance to partners in 2020.

The research objectives are to analyzing the impact of work motivation, work discipline, and work culture on employee performance. CV. Roda Jati The research method used is a quantitative type with an explanatory design. The research subjects were all employees of CV. Roda Jati, totaling 57 people. The method of collecting power used was observation, documents, and questionnaires. The results of the study concluded that: 1) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.324 or 32.4%; 2) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.326 or 32.6%; 3) work culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance by 0.314 or 31.4%; and 4) work motivation, work discipline, and culture have a positive and significant impact on employee performance CV. Roda Jati amounted to 0.321 or 32.1%. 

AbstrakPemikiran sosioekonomi Al-Ghazali berakar dari sebuah konsep yang dia sebut sebagai fungsi kesejahteraan sosial islami. Seluruh karya Al-Ghazali memiliki konsep maslahat atau kesejahteraan sosial atau utilitas (kebaikan bersama). Imam Al-Ghazali mengidentifikasi semua masalah baik yang berupa masalih ( utilitas, manfaat ) maupun mafasid (disutilitas, kerusakan) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Kesejahteraan (maslahah) dari suatu masyarakat tergantung kepada pencarian dan pemeliharaan lima tujuan dasar, yakni agama(al- dien), hidup atau jiwa (nafs), keluarga atau keturunan (nasl), harta atau kekayaan (mal) dan intelek atau akal (aql). Al-Ghazali menitikberatkan bahwa sesuai tuntuan wahyu, tujuan utama kehidupan umat manusia adalah untuk mencapai kebaikan di dunia dan di akhirat (maslahat al-din wa al-dunya) Kelima kebutuhan tersebut tidak akan terpenuhi dengan baik bila orientasi semua orang hanya terfokus pada kehidupan akhirat. Oleh karenanya melakukan aktivitas ekonomi merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi setiap orang bila mereka menginginkan keselamatan baik di dunia maupun akhirat. AbstractAl-Ghazali's socioeconomic thinking has its roots in a concept which he calls an Islamic social welfare function. All of Al-Ghazali's works have the concept of maslahat or social welfare or utility (the common good). Imam Al-Ghazali identified all the problems in the form of masalih (utility, benefits) and mafasid (disutility, damage) in improving social welfare. The welfare ( maslahah) of a society depends on the search and maintenance of five basic objectives, namely religion ( al-dien) , life or soul (nafs), family or offspring (nasl), wealth or wealth (mal) and intellect or reason (aql) ).Al-Ghazali emphasized that according to the revelation, the main purpose of human life is to achieve good in the world and in the hereafter (maslahat al-din wa al-duny a) These five needs will not be fulfilled properly if everyone's orientation is only focused on life hereafter. Therefore doing economic activity is a must for everyone if they want salvation both in the world and the hereafter.

This research focuses on the importance of Mandarin language proficiency for active students of Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Kerusso in the context of global evangelism missions. The urgency of this study lies in the growing role of foreign languages, particularly Mandarin, in reaching unreached communities across different parts of the world. With a large number of Mandarin speakers worldwide, proficiency in this language is essential for those involved in evangelism missions to establish effective communication and expand the mission's reach. The primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the importance of foreign language proficiency, especially Mandarin, for active STT Kerusso students involved in global evangelism missions. This study aims to provide insights for theological education institutions in designing curricula that better support foreign language acquisition as an integral part of mission preparation. This research employs a qualitative method with an approach that includes in-depth interviews, literature review, and participatory observation. Interviews were conducted with active students and alumni of STT Kerusso who have been involved in evangelism missions in Mandarin-speaking communities. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify key themes related to the role of foreign languages in evangelism. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the urgency of foreign language proficiency in global evangelism missions and offer strategic recommendations for STT Kerusso in preparing its students to face future challenges in evangelism.

The activities of the Program Pengembangan Produk Daerah (PPPUD) have been carried out at Micro small business (MSB) Putri Timus, which is held at Manggung RT 03 RW 08 Cangakan Karanganyar. This PPPUD activity is made in the framework of promoting the timus as a superior product in the Karanganyar area. MSB Putri Timus produce fried timus which is a typical Karanganyar food and souvenir. The fried timus that provides MSB has a specialty that is bligo (Benincasa hispida). But the drawback of this product is not durable, only last less than 24 hours. The purpose of this activity is to carry out production through frozen timus so that durability can be marketed outside the Karanganyar region. The method used to achieve the objectives is to increase knowledge about Good Production Methods (GMP) and freezer procurement. The result of this activity is the availability of freezers and the production of timus frozen by MSB Putri Timus. The resulting frozen timus specifications are available in a plastic bag containing 12 timus. This frozen thymus has a durability of more than 30 days.

Background: Urinary catheterization is a medical action that is often carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. One side effect of catheter placement is pain. Pain felt during catheter placement due to urethral trauma. Pain can be affected by the length of time the catheter is attached. The results of a preliminary study of 5 different patients who were attached to a catheter at different times had different pain intensities. Objective: To find out the relationship between the length of time the catheter is attached to the pain intensity of a patient with a urethral catheter. Method: This study is a non-experimental study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling and the sample size was 38 people. Data collection tools use observation sheets and numeric rating scale (NRS) to assess pain intensity. Bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. Results: The length of time the catheter is installed is at most two days and one day which are 21.1% and 18.4%, respectively. The pain intensity of patients with urethral catheters in the lightest category is 42.1% while the moderate and heavy categories are the same in the amount of 26.3%. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of -0.914 with p value 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between the difference in catheter-attached time and the pain intensity of a patient with a urethral catheter where the longer the catheter is attached, the less pain is felt.

Background: Prosocial behavior is one type of social-emotional development among preschoolers which can influence development at a later stage. Untreated social-emotional development can lead to aggressive, shy, timid, destructive behaviors, powerful behavior, violent behavior, negativism and selfishness. Objective to describe the prosocial behavior among preschoolers (5-6 years). Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a survey approach. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling: total sampling, namely 66 preschoolers (5-6 years old) at Maria Fatima Kindergarten, Jembrana, Bali. The data collection tool used here was a questionnaire in the form of a scale that was developed based on prosocial behavior indicators. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of categories. Results: The study results showed the characteristics of respondents namely male children of 48.5%, female children of 51.5%, five years old of 69.7%, six years old of 30.3%. The minimum score of prosocial behavior was 25 (low category) and the maximum score was 39 (moderate category). Conclusion: This study found that most of prosocial behavior of preschoolers (5-6 years old) was in the moderate category (74.2%). Further studies should be conducted regarding the factors that influence prosocial behavior.

Background: Caregiver can discuss problems when treating patients, because there is a burden that must be borne by the caregiver both physically and emotionally. The burden that is happened during the treatment must be responded by a coping source both internally and externally. Coping resources can include family support, government support, and support from health workers.  Objective of The Study: Explores in depth the meaning of caregiver's burdens and expectations in caring for family members with mental disorders. Methods: Design of qualitative research with interpretative phenomenology approach. Based on the inclusion criteria and the data saturation, then there are 9 participants who are willing to follow this research process. Data collection strategies used in depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researcher conducted the data analysis using Intepretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Result: It is found four themes in this study, there are: 1) Caregiver bears the burden, 2) Feels the home situation like a hospital, 3) Requires a support from family, government, and health personnel, and 4) Sincere and surrender to accept the situation. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that caregivers bear various burdens ranging from physical burden to psychological burden and to overcome the burden, it requires support from family, government, and health workers.

This study aims to determine whether the independent variables thatOperating Expenses to Operating Income and Loan to Deposit Ratio, andNet Interest Margin as a moderating variable jointly significantly affectearnings changes. As well as to determine which variable partial effect onearnings in the banking changes listed in Indonesian Banking Directory.Based on the above objectives, the study was conducted using purposivesampling method, meaning that the sample in this study were selected basedon specific criteria. The sample in this study from the year 2006 - 2012amounted to 90 banks. Data collection techniques based on secondary data.In this study, the secondary data obtained from the financial statements ofbanks registered in Indonesian Banking Directory in the year 2006-2012 .The results of hypothesis testing using t-test, showed that thevariable BOPO ratio has no significant influence on changes in income andLDR have a significant negative effect and not to changes in bank earnings .As for testing moderating ie, the variable is not a variable net NIMmoderating influence of variables on BOPO and LDR variables to changesin earnings in the bank listed in the directory of Indonesian banking (DPI).