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The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes in science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and to increase motivation to learn science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This class Action Research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: (1.) Planning; (2.) Implementation of Action; (3.) Observation and Evaluation; (4.) Reflection. The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student motivation, which was initially 57%, increasing by 5% to 62%. As well as increasing student cognitive learning outcomes, in cycle II the number of students who got a score > 80 increased to 25 students or as much as 96% and students who got a score < 80 decreased from the initial 4 students to 2 students or as much as 4%. it was concluded that the learning outcomes usedProject Based Learning can increasing motivation and learning outcomes for grade IV science at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes in science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and to increase motivation to learn science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This class Action Research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: (1.) Planning; (2.) Implementation of Action; (3.) Observation and Evaluation; (4.) Reflection. The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student motivation, which was initially 57%, increasing by 5% to 62%. As well as increasing student cognitive learning outcomes, in cycle II the number of students who got a score > 80 increased to 25 students or as much as 96% and students who got a score < 80 decreased from the initial 4 students to 2 students or as much as 4%. it was concluded that the learning outcomes usedProject Based Learning can increasing motivation and learning outcomes for grade IV science at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Climate change has become a crucial issue affecting the agricultural sector worldwide, including in Pakel, Tulungagung. In this context, this research aims to investigate the consequences of climate change on local agriculture in Pakel, Tulungagung, particularly in relation to the prices of food in the market. Through in-depth analysis of relevant literature and data, this study identifies the impacts of climate change such as extreme weather fluctuations, increased uncertainty of harvest yields, and rising production costs. All these factors contribute to the rise in food prices in the local market. The findings of this research provide important insights for stakeholders, including the government, farmers, and consumers, to develop effective adaptation strategies and sustainable policies in addressing the challenges of climate change in the agricultural sector.

Education in Indonesia has undergone major changes since the beginning of the 21st century, with an emphasis on a student-centered educational paradigm and learning adapted to the needs of the times. At the beginning of the 21st century, there have been significant and undeniable advances in technology. Humans have utilized their inherent potential to face the challenges posed by nature through technological means. This article discusses the challenges and strategies for implementing 21st century Indonesian educational philosophy in secondary schools. The main challenges faced are resistance to change, lack of understanding of philosophical concepts, and limited resources. However, to overcome these challenges requires a training and coaching approach for educators, integrating educational philosophy into the curriculum and extracurricular activities, as well as various approaches to support the implementation of Indonesian educational philosophy in the 21st century. Through strong efforts and collaboration between various stakeholders, the implementation of the 21st century Indonesian education philosophy in secondary schools is expected to produce graduates who have qualities, values and skills that are in line with the needs of the times.

Education in Indonesia has undergone major changes since the beginning of the 21st century, with an emphasis on a student-centered educational paradigm and learning adapted to the needs of the times. At the beginning of the 21st century, there have been significant and undeniable advances in technology. Humans have utilized their inherent potential to face the challenges posed by nature through technological means. This article discusses the challenges and strategies for implementing 21st century Indonesian educational philosophy in secondary schools. The main challenges faced are resistance to change, lack of understanding of philosophical concepts, and limited resources. However, to overcome these challenges requires a training and coaching approach for educators, integrating educational philosophy into the curriculum and extracurricular activities, as well as various approaches to support the implementation of Indonesian educational philosophy in the 21st century. Through strong efforts and collaboration between various stakeholders, the implementation of the 21st century Indonesian education philosophy in secondary schools is expected to produce graduates who have qualities, values and skills that are in line with the needs of the times.

The focus of this research is on how transgender communication strategies relate to social stereotypes in the city of Bukittinggi. In life, a person is never separated from the name of communication, this is because communication is an inherent activity in humans who are classified as social beings, humans cannot live without communication anda communicationt itselt is an important element that forms and anables society. In principle, society cannot be separated from social problems because society has developed and changed from time to time, stereotypes are labels given by society to certain groups. This research is motivated by transgender communication strategies in which they always get social stereotypes but they can still be persistent even carrying out their activities, how to conduct interviews and observations on informants related to this phenomenon. This research resulted in an explanation of the social stereptypes of people in the city of Bukittinggi. The first social stereotypes here is  divided into two, namely the classification of condition in which this the  classification of this condition  is someone who has personality traits and irability,  namely the behavioral traits that are inherent in a person. Two communication strategies, this is where a transgender will carry out a communication strategies when he gets a stereotype so that he can survive and move on with his life.

Climate change has become a major factor in increasing forest fires in various parts of the world. This phenomenon has had serious impacts on the environment, economy and human health. Environmental conservation efforts are becoming increasingly important to reduce the risk of forest fires and maintain ecosystem balance. With a better understanding of the relationship between climate change and forest fires, preventive and adaptation measures can be designed to protect forests and ecosystems that are vulnerable to this threat. The purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of climate change on the increase in forest fires and environmental conservation efforts that can be taken to overcome this problem. The method used in this research is using a literature study method to collect information about the impact of climate change on forest fires and environmental conservation efforts. Climate change is significantly increasing the risk of forest fires worldwide leading to rising global temperatures that are drying out forests and increasing the likelihood of fires occurring. Changing rainfall patterns also lengthen and strengthen the dry season, increasing the potential for forest fires. These factors, along with human activity and extreme weather, have led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of forest fires. The impacts are far-reaching, including destruction of wildlife habitat, carbon loss, ecosystem degradation, and negative impacts on air quality and human health.

The research aims to determine the impact of PT. Bintan Karisma Pratama which is located on Telang Island, Mantang District, Bintan Regency in the Riau Islands Province, on community life in Telang Kecil village with economic and social aspects of community life and how this PT contributes to local or local communities after the compensation assistance provided by PT for the Telang Kecil community, this research uses qualitative methods, namely in the form of interview and observation techniques or field studies, as well as literature studies to support the results of this research. The impact of PT Bintan Karisma Pratama on the environment of the people of Telang Kecil does not have a serious impact because the PT has first assessed the location area where it wants to be established and has followed the rules of the decision-making process regarding business and activity organizers or what is known as AMDAL, the marine environment of Telang Kecil is also categorized. Clean, local people are able to take good care of the marine environment. The majority of their livelihoods are fishermen and others work as workers at Pt  Bintan Karisma Pratama, wives work as housewives and there are also those who work as small traders or small food and beverage businesses.

Anxiety in pregnant women is felt since the first trimester, where anxiety is a result of adapting to physical changes in the body, the uterus starting to enlarge, and changes in the breasts as well as psychological changes. This anxiety continues in the next trimester until the third trimester so it is thought to cause less preparation for childbirth later. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's anxiety levels and readiness for childbirth at the Dolarayat Health Center, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population is 62 husbands and a sample of 56 people determined based on criteria. Data collection through distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the study showed that the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women was more moderate (73.2%), and the anxiety level was mild (12%), while the anxiety level was severe (14.2%). More prepared for childbirth (76.8%) and less prepared (23.2%). There is a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and preparation for childbirth (p 0.004 <0.05). It is hoped that health workers can provide education and motivation to husbands, especially pregnant women, about how to deal with anxiety during pregnancy to avoid disorders during pregnancy and childbirth.

From 2018–2022, this research will look at the IDX30 index companies listed on the Indonesian stock market to investigate how company size, debt policy, and dividend policy relate to one another, with Return On Assets acting as a moderating variable. Using secondary data culled from annual reports, this study applies quantitative research methodologies. Using a purposive selection technique, fifteen IDX30 businesses were selected as part of the research. The data is examined using moderated regression analysis in particular. This research shows that dividend policy is affected by company size and debt policy. Large corporations may see few changes to their dividend policies as a result of a limited return on assets. Also, return on assets can't mitigate how debt policy impacts dividend policy.

Pregnancy is a continuous chain and starts from ovulation, release of ovum, migration of spermatozoa and ovum, conception process, nidation (implantation) of the endometrium, formation of the placenta and growth and development of the products of conception for approximately 280 days (40 weeks) and no more of 300 days (43 weeks). The length of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is approximately 280 days (40 weeks) (Rukiah & Yulianti, 2014). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing lower back pain in second trimester pregnant women at the Sonomartani District Health Center. Kualuh Hulu District. North Labuhanbatu in 2022”. Experimental type of research. Experimental research is a research design used to look for causal relationships with the involvement of research in manipulating independent variables (Nursalam, 2019). The sample in this study were all second and third trimester pregnant women at the Sonomartani District Health Center. Kualuh Hulu District. North Labuhanbatu in 2022 there will be 35 people. . The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square. The results of the tabulation research show a relationship between the duration of using injectable contraceptives for 3 months and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023 with a p-value = 0.049. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023. Conclusion: Family planning acceptors can choose the right contraceptive method. Family planning acceptors can tell midwives or health workers about the various types of contraceptives before choosing the contraceptive method. Always monitor changes in side effects so that if there are complaints they can be addressed immediately.

This article presents a literature review on the role of digital technology in business and its disruptive impact on companies. We analyze how digital technology drives business transformation, enhances operational efficiency, and fosters innovation in products and services. However, the use of digital technology also brings disruptive effects, compelling companies to adapt to changes in business models and increased competition. This article provides valuable insights for business practitioners and decision-makers on how to effectively manage the impact of digital technology.  

Three month injectable birth control is an alternative used to prevent pregnancy by releasing the hormone progestin into the blood vessels which works by stopping the release of egg cells into the uterus, thus preventing the fertilization process from occurring. Menstrual changes experienced by women taking DepoProvera begin in the form of unpredictable irregular bleeding and spotting that lasts for seven days or more or heavy bleeding during the first few months of Depo-Provera use. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023.he type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the sample in the study was 35 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square The results of the tabulation research show a relationship between the duration of using injectable contraceptives for 3 months and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023 with a p-value = 0.049. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023. Conclusion: Family planning acceptors can choose the right contraceptive method. Family planning acceptors can tell midwives or health workers about the various types of contraceptives before choosing the contraceptive method. Always monitor changes in side effects so that if there are complaints they can be addressed immediately.

Students are vulnerable to experiencing academic stress caused by the large workload and inability to adapt to lectures. If students cannot solve these problems efficiently, more serious problems will arise. This article aims to analyze and describe the resilience abilities of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Arabic Language Education study program students in dealing with academic stress. This research aims to 1) Analyze the Stress Resilience abilities of students in the IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Arabic Language Education study program 2) Analyze the academic stress that occurs in the IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Arabic Language Education study program 3) Describe the Influence of Stress Resilience in managing the Academic Stress experienced by Student of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. research conducted on Arabic Language Education Students at UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, it can be concluded that there is an influence of Stress Resilience on Academic Stress experienced by students. Of the 10 students used as samples, 1 student had very high stress resilience, 4 students had high stress resilience, and 5 students had moderate resilience. This ability is seen from several aspects, including: 1) Self-Esteem ability (an individual's ability to assess things related to themselves) 2) Optimism ability 3) Ability to deal with stress 4) Moral ability. The Academic Stress experienced by students is indicated by 1) Physical aspects of stress such as students experiencing physical changes 2) Emotional aspects of stress such as students being emotionally disturbed 3) Mental aspects of stress such as students experiencing bad mental health 4) Behavioral aspects of stress such as students feeling excessive fear towards learning and students experience a decrease in learning motivation.

Currently, education is facing various challenges due to significant changes in times. The extensive use of technology has influenced education to a large extent. Where education has an important role in answering and preparing the current and future generations. The Independent Curriculum is present as a solution to this problem, namely as a solution to give the right to learn independently. Through the impartial implementation of the P5 Curriculum, it is hoped that students will develop their talents more freely and creatively, even as people who are more objective and able to make brilliant contributions to society. This research method uses descriptive methods. This research aims to describe and analyze the educational management of the P5 program in the independent learning curriculum which will provide enjoyable learning. Efforts to strengthen the Pancasila student profile still need to be evaluated through teachers according to the needs and characteristics of each scholar. Therefore, teachers want to increase the potential for organizing and managing special memories so that they can be understood according to the wishes and interests of each student. Teachers need to have very good information about Pancasila values ​​and be able to integrate them into daily coaching. The conclusion of this article is that the independent learning program has brought many positive changes to the world of education in Indonesia. This article invites readers to understand more about the independent curriculum as a new curriculum and its advantages and benefits for educational units as well as for students.

The cyanide coffee murder case involving Jessica Wongso as a suspect in the murder of the victim Wayan Mirna Salihin had become a hot topic in the mass media. In 2017, the case was finalized with the decision of the Supreme Court which declared Jessica as a murder suspect with a sentence of 20 years in prison. Until the release of a documentary entitled Ice Cold Murder, Coffee, and Jessica. With the rapid development of technology, anyone who does not watch the documentary Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee, and Jessica can watch footage spread across Social Media. Public opinion began to change after the release of the documentary. The public considered that many irregularities occurred in this murder case. This research aims to review the role of social media in the dissemination of the Ice Cold documentary, so that the public can find new things that have not previously been discussed during the trial, using qualitative research methods: case studies. Social media acts as a harmonizer in which social media has the ability to unify perspectives from diverse public responses on social media networks.    

The development of science and technology has positive and negative impacts on human life. Likewise with cyberspace, one of the advances in technology, of course it is a reality that is faced with a legal metanarrative. Overcoming the ineffectiveness of legal metanarratives in addressing cyber challenges requires an innovative and comprehensive approach. Currently the world is facing changes in the industrial world which can be called the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which has a major impact on industrial life, especially in the form of rapid technological developments. The rapid development of technology has given birth to a new concept of "creative industry" which utilizes human creativity and thinking abilities. Intellectual property rights play a very important role in the creative industry, and the state recognizes the efforts and perseverance of creators/inventors in producing new innovations and minimizing the occurrence of intellectual property rights. Therefore, intellectual property must be protected legally. Violation of rights. However, in reality there are several challenges and difficulties in implementing laws related to intellectual property rights in Indonesia. This journal uses normative research methods based on legal regulations and literature studies, and considers aspects of theoretical, structural and legal explanations. The main problem that occurs in Indonesia is the low level of public awareness and education regarding intellectual property, and this problem can give rise to other problems. Intellectual property protection in Indonesia not only provides peace of mind and legal certainty for creators/inventors, but also has a psychological impact that motivates creators/inventors to continue to innovate. Indonesia will be a country that has great potential to implement Industry 4.0 because of its large workforce. The digital information era not only brings progress to industry, but can also pose challenges to labor laws. The aim of this research is to analyze labor problems due to the absence of regulations that are appropriate to the situation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.

This study aims to explore and analyze how the integration of deontological ethics and virtue ethics can serve as a foundation for enhancing accountability and transparency in the Social Services Department of Bima Regency, focusing on the understanding and application of ethical principles by civil servants and their impact on governance. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, this research involved in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies to collect data from various informants directly involved in the implementation and supervision of bureaucratic ethics. Data analysis was conducted through an iterative model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to gain a deep understanding of the dynamics of deontological and virtue ethics in the bureaucratic environment of Bima Regency. The findings indicate that although the integration of deontological and virtue ethics holds great potential in enhancing transparency and accountability, real challenges are faced, including the misalignment between ethical principles and bureaucratic operational realities, resistance to change, and weaknesses in the oversight system. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive ethical education and training, the development of effective accountability mechanisms, and increased community participation as key strategies to overcome these challenges and strengthen the ethical foundation in the governance of Bima Regency.

The urgency of this research lies in the importance of digital transformation in enhancing the quality of public services in Bima Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore digital transformation in public services in Bima Regency. The research subjects involve local government officials, SKPD employees, and the general public to obtain a broad perspective on the obstacles and solutions in digital transformation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of e-Government faces various significant challenges, including accessibility, digital literacy, cultural and organizational changes, official support, and budget allocation. Bima Regency requires an inclusive and affordable approach to develop e-Government services accessible to all layers of society, including those in remote areas and vulnerable groups. Digital literacy emerges as a crucial factor in confronting digital transformation, and structured digital literacy programs can assist the public and government employees in acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills. Cultural and organizational changes are also vital in adopting e-Government, necessitating organizational restructuring, capacity building, and continuous learning. Support from officials and public awareness are also crucial factors in the successful implementation of e-Government. With commitment from officials and public awareness of the benefits of e-Government, local governments can accelerate technology adoption and ensure widespread participation from all layers of society. Additionally, adequate budget allocation is crucial in supporting the development of e-Government, enabling the construction of robust technological infrastructure and enhancing service accessibility.

In this life, humans will definitely continue to learn or learn something new every day. Learning new things which are called the learning process in education. Educations is the main pillar in humans life to determine how humans develop their thinking patterns. Humans thought patterns will change and develop according to the times, taking as an example the current development of digital eras. The digital world is rapidly developing in every aspect of humans life today, long distances feel close and easy to reachs. The impact of digital developments is also felt in religious education in churches and schools. A church that lives and develops in the digital era is required to be able to follow positive currents in responding to developments in Catholic youth ministry work. This digital church ministry work includes distance or online learning in Catechesis which strives for each individual towards maturing in the Christian life. Catechesis distance learning also has challenges and opportunities which are explained in detail in this research.