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This study aims to identify and analyze the common mistakes made by students in writing thesis proposals in the Education Program of Belief in God Almighty at Universitas 17 Agustus Semarang. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, where data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis of thesis proposals, and direct observation. The findings revealed that students frequently struggle with formulating a clear research background, articulating specific research problems, and developing a comprehensive literature review. Additionally, challenges were found in data analysis and the validation of research results. The implications of this study suggest the need for more intensive and structured academic guidance to help students overcome these difficulties and improve the quality of their thesis proposals.

This study examines the impact of mental health awareness programs on reducing stigma in low-income communities in Indonesia. Through an analysis of community workshops, educational campaigns, and outreach initiatives, the research evaluates the effectiveness of these programs in changing community attitudes toward mental health issues and promoting help-seeking behaviors. The findings indicate that mental health awareness programs significantly reduce stigma and increase understanding, though cultural and social barriers remain obstacles to broader acceptance and utilization of mental health services.

The RKAS application is an information and communication system to facilitate the budgeting, implementation and administration as well as accountability of the School Operational Assistance Fund in primary and secondary education units nationally. This study aims to determine how the RKAS application operates in assisting the management of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS). The method used in this research is a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) model. The data for this study was taken from the google scholar database. The results of this study show that the RKAS application is very helpful in managing BOS funds, besides that the RKAS application can also ensure accountability, transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency in its management. ARKAS allows schools to plan, implement, and report the use of funds efficiently. The use of ARKAS also makes it easier to monitor and evaluate the use of BOS funds. The use of the RKAS application has a significant impact on school financial management, the operation of a good RKAS application will have a good impact on schools, and vice versa. Thus, schools are obliged to use the RKAS application as a guide in managing BOS funds, so that BOS funds can be managed accountably and transparently and help in school management.

Religious moderation in early childhood is an effort to instill moderate religious values ​​in children from an early age. These values ​​include an attitude of tolerance, being fair, balance and also an attitude of equality. One way to instill the values ​​of religious moderation in young children is through the habituation method. This research aims to find out how the habituation method is implemented in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh. What will be discussed in this research is how to implement the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collected through interviews and documentation. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The research results showed that the forms of implementation of the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh were ablution, prayer practice, repeating and memorizing short surahs and daily prayers, introduction to places of worship from various religions. Apart from that, learning is carried out by instilling values ​​such as honesty, courtesy, mutual help and mutual respect. The steps for implementing the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in children at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh include teachers as models, preparing learning tools, involving parents, holding religious activities.

In the era of globalization that marks the existence of long-distance relationships (LDR), the role of  language becomes an important focal point in understanding the dynamics of interaction between  couples separated by geographical distance. This research uses Systematic Literature Review with Prism  Method with the help of qualified google scholar. The results of the analysis are based on (23) twenty three relevant articles. Through the systematic literature review process within the span of last five  years, highlighting the complexity of interpersonal communication in the context of LDR. This article  discusses the extent of the role of language in LDR by using a sociolinguistic approach, emphasizing the  importance of openness, honesty. and intensity of communication as the main factors in maintaining the  relationship. Therefore, language is not only a means of communication, but also a foundation that builds and maintains emotional closeness between couples in LDR relationships, and provides insight  into strategies that can be used to overcome problems that arise in these situations.

Developing micro, small, and medium enterprises (M.S.M.E.s) in Tegal City supports local and national economic growth. However, many M.S.M.E.s need help understanding and utilizing digital marketing, which is increasingly essential in today’s digital era. This study aims to improve the digital marketing capabilities of M.S.M.E.s in Tegal City through a mentoring program involving communication science students. The methods include preparation, research, analysis, program implementation, evaluation, and activity reports. This program involves students supporting M.S.M.E.s, including creating social media and content and managing e-commerce accounts. The study results show that this mentoring has succeeded in increasing the visibility of M.S.M.E. products and expanding market reach. The implementation of digital marketing strategies assisted by students has a significant impact on the sustainability and competitiveness of M.S.M.E.s in Tegal City.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has become the most important part of the education curriculum in Indonesia, with the aim of increasing awareness and appreciation of the Islamic religion among the community, especially students. One of the most significant aspects influenced by PAI is the character of discipline. Discipline is the behavior of obeying rules and forming a series of behaviors, namely obedience, obedience, order and regularity. PAI can help students to know and appreciate matters related to discipline in Islam, as well as apply these principles on a daily basis. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the influence of Islamic Religious Education on the discipline of Medan State University students  The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research sample was 30 students selected using the Convenience Sampling technique. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, namely percentage analysis. The results of the research show that the influence of Islamic religious education in forming disciplined character in students at Medan State University has role is important and has a significant influence in shaping students' disciplined character, so it needs to be optimized in the learning process at Medan State University.

Every citizen has the right to education, including children with special needs. One of the activities of education is learning. Learning is a way for a person to develop. By learning someone will have broad insight. But in reality there are some children who have learning difficulties, one of which is dyslexia. Therefore, a method is needed to help the learning process of dyslexic children in reading. The main purpose of this research is to explain some of the development methods that have been done by previous researchers so that they can become recommendations in conducting development methods for children with dyslexia. The results of the review of selected articles state that customizing learning approaches according to the individual needs of the child is very important to ensure the effectiveness of learning. There are three main approaches that can improve dyslexic children's literacy: multisensory approach, auditory approach and visual approach.

The purpose of this article is to explain the role of effective human resource management strategies in increasing employee work productivity. This article focuses on the role of HRM in business organizations and how HRM strategies can help organizations increase employee work productivity. This research was carried out using the literature study method, namely by analyzing and examining in depth the literature related to the research topic, including previous research. The main source for this research is literature that is closely related to the literature review, including books on research methods, scientific papers, online sources, and other relevant publications. The following are several important roles of human resource management strategies in increasing employee work productivity: human resource planning, effective recruitment and selection, employee development, effective performance management, providing compensation and rewards, conflict management and employee welfare, effective communication open and clear. In order to create innovation that can improve the company's competitiveness and quality, developing and improving employee performance must be a top priority for the company. The factor that a company must prioritize is the employee performance factor. To achieve the goals of a company, it is necessary to implement effective HR management strategies to increase employee work productivity.

Makbon sub district is a sub district located in Makbon District, Sorong District, Southwest Papua Province. The Topographical conditions of the villages in Makbon District are mostly located in coastal areas with a total of 15 villages/sub districts. Public facilities are facilities provided for the public interest in the sense of facilities that are used for the benefit of all society in carrying out and making it easier for society to carry out their daily activities. Increasing development in villages is really needed by the community, especially to stimulate economic activities. One of the contributions of the Saint Paul Sorong Polytechnic in Papua, especially in Sorong, is providing community service. There are several things that the lecturer team can do to help the community, namely making sub district boundary moments, making street signs and making street lights for the community service in Makbon to develop facilities and human resources (HR) for the quality of life of the people in Makbon district, Sorong regency, Southwest Papua Province.

Good quality family support can help reduce feelings of loneliness and improve one's emotional well-being. Conversely, a lack of support or poor family relationships can exacerbate feelings of loneliness. When compared to other problems, loneliness is a major cause of stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and loneliness in the elderly in Binjeita village, East Bolangitang District. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 52 using the porpusive sampling method. Data collection between the two variables was carried out using a family support questionnaire and UCLA loneliness scale version 3 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square. The results of this study were 40 respondents (76.9%) who had good family support and 42 respondents (80.0%) were not loneliness with 20 men and 32 women. The results of the chi square test with a p value = 0.000, with a p value smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05.In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and loneliness in the elderly in Binjeita Village, East Bolangitang District. Suggestions for families in Binjeita Village, East Bolangitang District can provide support to the elderly to reduce loneliness.

The implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance requires community involvement to achieve its goal of providing livable houses for the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Assistance Program (BSPS) for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in Negeri Antara Village. As an implementation of the legal basis that has been mentioned, the government through the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) is forwarded to the Directorate General of Housing together with the Directorate of Self-Help Houses to make it easier for the community, especially low-income people, to realize the improvement of uninhabitable houses both from facilities, infrastructure, and public utilities by designing a policy namely Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS). The problem in this research is that there are still inaccurate beneficiaries and there are still beneficiaries who have stopped in carrying out house construction activities due to lack of self-help funds. The purpose of this research is to find out data related to the principles of accuracy and justice in terms of the Evaluation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Negeri Antara Village, Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, which is known that the BSPS program is a program of the Ministry of Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia in order to support poverty reduction and efforts to prosper the poor so that they can have a decent home in a healthy environment.

There are 5,480 contents of animals torture spread across the world, and 1,626 of these contents come from Indonesia. This figure indicates that the content of torture in Indonesia has occurred so much and massively. The creator made a public service advertisement entitled ”Stop Penyiksaan Hewan Sebagai Sarana Hiburan”. The purpose of writing is to explain to the reader or audience how important it is to prepare a concept for making a public service advertisement. In this advertisement, the creator of the work acts as a copywriter. There are several stages in the creation of this work, namely pre-production, production and post-production. The copywriter's job is to create scripts, concepts and also create creative work plans. The creation of the script must follow the concept that has been made previously by the creator of the work and the art director. The creator of the work also helps in the production stage, such as taking footage and conducting interviews. In the post-production stage, the copywriter also helps with editing and also fills in voice over. The creator's hope is that the public service advertisement entitled ”Stop Penyiksaan Hewan Sebagai Sarana Hiburan” can educate the audience to understand how important it is to prepare the concept of a public service advertisement. The conclusion of this research is that a copywriter must be able to create a manuscript according to a previously created concept with limited time and the copywriter also needs to do target audience research.

This research aims to examine how seminars can increase young people's understanding of safety concepts at GSJA SYALOM. This research method uses a case study approach and involves steps such as interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that seminars can be an effective strategy to increase young people's understanding of safety concepts. Seminars held at GSJA SYALOM help young people understand the meaning and apply the concept of salvation in Christian life. The research results also show that seminars can increase young people's awareness and concern for religious and spiritual values, as well as help them develop a deeper concern for Christian life.

This study aims to review various methods and applications of the ethnochemistry approach in chemistry education through a literature review. Ethnochemistry connects chemical concepts with local wisdom and culture, providing deeper contextualization for students. The literature review was conducted by collecting data from various articles relevant to this topic, published between 2018 and 2024. The review results indicate that integrating ethnochemistry into chemistry learning can enhance students' understanding of chemical concepts, scientific skills, creativity, and engagement. This approach also helps preserve traditional chemical knowledge that may otherwise be lost. This study concludes that ethnochemistry is a significant innovation that can improve the quality of chemistry education in a more meaningful and relevant way for students, while also strengthening their cultural identity.

This study aims to identify morphological and reproductive characters in Thallophyta and Bryophyta in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Bryophytes have high species diversity and are known as the second largest group of plants after flowering plants. They play an important role in maintaining ecosystems, especially water balance and nutrient cycles, and serve as bioindicators due to their sensitivity to environmental changes. The study was conducted by taking samples of leaf lichens and crustose lichens on various substrates such as rocks, soil, and trees, then observed using a stereo microscope and binocular microscope. The results showed that Thallophyta, such as crustose lichens, have unique morphological structures and can reproduce through ascospores, while Bryophyta, such as leaf mosses, have a life cycle that includes gametophyte and sporophyte stages. Reproduction in leaf mosses occurs sexually through the antheridium and archegonium, and asexually through stolon fragmentation. In addition to their ecological role, lichens also provide important habitat for a variety of organisms and help maintain the balance of tropical forest ecosystems. The adaptation of lichens to a wide range of environmental conditions allows them to survive in various substrates and extreme situations. This study provides new insights into the role of lichens in ecosystems and their potential applications for environmental conservation and restoration. The results of this study can serve as a basis for biodiversity conservation efforts and sustainable environmental management. Therefore, it is important to take appropriate conservation measures to preserve the vital role of lichens in ecosystems and the overall health of the environment.

PHBS is all health behavior carried out with awarness so that family members help themselves in the field of health and play an active role in health activities in the community. But currently there are still many. who are attacked by disease, as a result of not implementing clean and healthy living habits in the household. The aim of the research is to determine the level of knowledge of the community regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and was carried out by 5 students at RW08, Sirnagalih Village, Taman Sari District, bogor regency in 2024. The method was carried out in this community service is by means of counseling because in our opinion this method is very effective in being used as a tool for the community regarding clean and healthy living behavior. The researchers observed that the community already has good knowledge regarding clean and healthy living behavior, but before providing  

Vaccination can increase the body's immunity and fight infectious diseases. The level of health of the Indonesian people is decreasing due to the high infant mortality rate, and one effort to overcome this is with a vaccination program for babies and young children. But this program still faces a problem: opposition from parents. Some say that parents' reluctance to vaccinate is caused by people's misunderstanding about vaccines, lack of education, lack of knowledge about vaccines, and the distance between Posyandu Nilla A and Posyandu Nila B, some argue that it is the same whether they want to carry out immunization or not, they will still experience fever, some say the reason is related to religion. This intervention aims to provide education to mothers who do not have access to basic health services. The method used is a lecture method using booklet media which provides direct information to mothers of babies and young children through open interaction. The results of the intervention showed that 81.0% of mothers had good knowledge and 19.0% of mothers had poor knowledge. The conclusion from this intervention is that most mothers know about vaccinations for their children, and it is hoped that good knowledge can help support good vaccinations for their children

Stunting in children under five years old is a serious global health problem, especially in Semarang City. Community service activities were carried out in Pedurungan Tengah Village. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding about stunting and its prevention. Discussion method was used to deliver the topics, as well as distributing leaflets as a source of additional information. The results of the activity showed good participation from 32 participants. Active discussions showed participants' interest in understanding the topic of stunting. This community service also highlights the importance of maternal knowledge regarding stunting, considering that the risk of stunting increases in mothers with low knowledge. The implementation of the activity ended with an evaluation that showed satisfactory results. It is hoped that this community service can help increase public knowledge and awareness about stunting, as well as contribute to efforts to prevent stunting in Semarang City.

Creativity is a human potential that does not come from outside the individual. Data collection techniques carried out in the form of documentation and extracting information about innovative methods and utilization of used goods. The results of this service activity are based on observations that have been made in Aman Damai Village Hamlet 3 Sirapit District, namely some of the results show positive because the manufacturing process does not take much time, in making bookshelves from cardboard children show enthusiasm for the directions delivered by the service team, positive reactions shown by children to interest in making bookshelves where almost all participants are able to make and decorate bookshelves well, children follow the mechanism of making products and are quite good at working with the team and children's creativity develops quite well. With used goods can increase income and can help the family economy.