Publication Search

This community service aims to accompany the halal certification process for Mr. Ngadinu's tempeh MSMEs on Jalan Mustokoweni, Plombokan Village, North Semarang District. This assistance is carried out because these MSMEs do not yet have a halal certificate, so they have not been able to increase production quantity and competitiveness in the market. Halal certification is an important factor for business actors in the food and beverage sector to guarantee halal products and increase consumer confidence. Tempe products that are not yet halal certified can raise doubts among the public, so obtaining halal certification is a strategic step to strengthen the product's image. The main objective of this program is to increase MSME players' understanding of the importance of halal certification and the process of obtaining it, assist in processing halal certification, ensure that tempe products meet halal standards and are of good quality, and expand market share through the attraction of halal certification. The method applied in this program is halal certification assistance, which includes three main stages: (1) preparation stage, which includes pre-survey, observation, discussion and documentation; (2) implementation stage, in the form of direct assistance in the halal certification process; and (3) the stage of reporting activity results. Through this program, it is hoped that tempe MSMEs can understand the importance of halal certification, know the procedures for obtaining it, and be able to increase the competitiveness of their products in the market.

Bullying behavior in the school environment is a serious challenge that affects students' welfare and creates a learning environment that is not conducive. This research aims to investigate the dynamics of bullying behavior, focusing on identifying the perpetrator, protecting the victim's right to life, and implementing just, civilized humanity in the educational context. Qualitative research methods were used, by exploring data from document studies, including school policies, bullying incident reports, and student behavior records. The research results show the complexity of the factors driving bullying behavior, involving social inequality, family problems, and a lack of awareness of the consequences of actions. Protection of victims' rights to life is proven to need improvement through evaluating school policies and implementing effective reporting procedures. The implementation of just, civilized human values ​​shows positive steps, however, challenges arise in monitoring and evaluating these programs. The conclusions of this research underscore the urgency of involving teachers, school staff and the entire educational community in efforts to prevent and deal with bullying. With a deep understanding of this problem, it is hoped that a safer, more inclusive and humane school environment can be created

This study aims to describe and analyze: positive impacts with negative impacts as a result of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers and How Legal Protection in Indonesian Migrant Workers Ilega.  The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses the technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results show that the current migration process, due to its intense dynamics, has a strong social and economic impact. The impact affects almost all sectors of society. In addition, it has an impact on the sending and receiving countries, especially its human resources. Positive and negative impacts of international labor migration on human capital in sending and receiving countries. For example, in sending countries, labor migration tends to have a stronger negative impact on human capital, whereas the positive impact of labor circulation cannot be observed.  Legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers has been comprehensively regulated through various laws and regulations, with the aim of providing maximum protection from various aspects. The state ensures protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in three main stages: before work, during work, and after work. This protection includes administrative, technical, social security, security, as well as complaint assistance and management of work results after returning to Indonesia. The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) is a non-ministerial body formed based on Law Number 18 of 2017 and Presidential Regulation Number 90 of 2019 to provide integrated services and protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers. BP2MI has various authorities, including the implementation of policies, services, social security supervision, issuance of recruitment permits, document verification, and coordination of protection during employment. BP2MI is also tasked with managing facilities, rehabilitation, reintegration, and social and economic empowerment for Indonesian Migrant Workers and their families. BP2MI collaborates with various stakeholders from the central government to villages to ensure optimal services and protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers

This study aims to identify the factors causing difficulties in reading Arabic texts and to explore the learning strategies applied in teaching maharoh qiroah (reading skills) at Madrasah Diniyah Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Putra. The research questions in this study consist of two main aspects: first, the factors causing difficulties faced by students in reading Arabic texts; and second, the learning strategies used to develop reading skills in Arabic. This study uses a qualitative method with a triangulation approach, namely interviews, observations, and documentation, to obtain more valid and comprehensive data. The results show that the factors causing difficulties in reading Arabic texts at this madrasah include a lack of basic understanding of the Arabic language, insufficient structured reading practice, and limited mastery of vocabulary and Arabic grammar. Meanwhile, the maharoh qiroah learning strategies applied include the use of interactive methods, such as contextual-based learning, repeated reading techniques, and the use of supportive media. With the implementation of these strategies, students are expected to overcome difficulties in reading Arabic texts and significantly improve their Arabic literacy.

This study explores the implementation of respect and tolerance through akhlak mahmudah (noble morals) in the multicultural environment of SD Fransiskus Bukittinggi, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected via classroom observations, interviews with teachers and stakeholders, and document analysis. Findings indicate that integrating akhlak mahmudah values—such as honesty, justice, and compassion—into the curriculum significantly enhances positive interactions among students from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. Key success factors include active teacher roles as moral exemplars, participatory learning methods (e.g., group discussions and collaborative projects), and parental engagement. Challenges identified include resource limitations and varying teacher perceptions. The study underscores the effectiveness of holistic, value-based education in fostering inclusive attitudes and reducing social conflicts. Recommendations emphasize teacher training, innovative pedagogical strategies, and community collaboration to strengthen character education in multicultural settings.

Health is an important factor in people's lives. In order to realize this, health screening and BIAS immunization are preventive measures against the presence of a disease. The purpose of this community service is to find out how to provide assistance for health screening and BIAS immunization activities at Wilayu Elementary School, Selomerto District, Wonosobo Regency. The empowerment stages go through three steps: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Qualitative research settings by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this activity indicate that assistance for health screening and BIAS immunization activities is very beneficial for Wilayu Elementary School students where it can foster awareness of healthy lifestyles in everyday life. This BIAS immunization is given to maintain immunity levels above the protection threshold, and is also part of efforts to prevent and overcome diseases early through School Health Efforts. This contributes to an understanding of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, avoiding attitudes that allow the birth of disease considering its systemic impact on life.

This study aims to evaluate various strategies for optimizing parking fees to increase their contribution to the PAD of Malang Regency. The method used is a combination of primary data collection through direct interviews with the Malang District Transportation Office and secondary data in the form of literature, laws and regulations, and data from BPS Malang District. The results showed that there are 68 official parking spots in Kepanjen, all of which are categorized as Public Parking Lots (TJU) with deposits varying from Rp10,000 to Rp300,000 per week. Planned optimization efforts include digitizing the QRIS-based retribution collection system and improving supervision through regular monitoring, applying strict sanctions, and curbing illegal parking attendants. The Malang District Transportation Office targets to increase the contribution of the parking sector to PAD by 20% per year with a target revenue from public roadside parking services by 2025. The implementation of a comprehensive optimization strategy has implications for increasing the effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of parking management so that it can make a significant contribution to strengthening regional finances.

Learning dance for deaf children faces unique challenges due to their hearing limitations in understanding rhythm and movement. To overcome this, an exploration-based approach and direct experience are needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of dance learning for deaf children using the Project Based Learning model at SLB Negeri Tamansari, Tasikmalaya City to improve understanding of dance concepts, movement understanding, rhythm coordination, teamwork, and responses to learning using a scientific approach with five main steps, namely observing, asking, reasoning, trying, communicating. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subjects of the study were deaf students who took part in dance learning, from movement exploration to the final performance. This model allows them to learn actively, build understanding through direct practice, and develop creativity in performing dance. The results of the study showed that the implementation of Project Based Learning succeeded in improving the dance skills of deaf students. The use of hand clapping instructions and teacher types made it easier to understand rhythm. Repeated practice helps them adjust their movements to the tempo, while the performance increases their confidence and expression.

Crab farming in Prapag Kidul Village has significant potential to support the local economy. However, challenges such as price fluctuations, capital limitations, and traditional marketing approaches hinder business growth. This research aims to analyze crab farming business management strategies using a strategic management approach, including planning, implementation, and evaluation of business strategies. The research employed a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and field observations. Results indicate that effective strategies include product diversification, digital marketing, cooperative partnerships, and financial management optimization. Synergy between crab farmers, government, and business stakeholders is necessary to enhance competitiveness and sustainability of the crab industry in this region. The study reveals that crab production in Prapag Kidul has increased by 31.6% over the past five years, while production value grew by 84.2%, demonstrating significant growth potential despite identified constraints in implementation.

This study aims to find out the Implementation of Transformational Leadership of School Principals in Improving Teacher Motivation and Performance at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang City. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang City in November 2024, the research method used is descriptive qualitative research, namely by conducting interviews and observations on research objects for teachers and education staff. The results of the study stated that the transformational leadership applied succeeded in increasing the motivation and performance of teachers and education staff at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang.

This research is based on students' low interest in learning in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects, which can be seen from the large number of students who obtain scores below the Learning Goal Achievement Criteria (KKTP). The focus of this research is to increase students' interest in learning through the application of the Course Review Horay (CRH) learning model in the material "Style Around Us", as well as analyzing changes in students' learning interest after using this model. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the Course Review Horay (CRH) learning model in science learning and identify the increase in students' interest in learning after its implementation. The method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the Kemmis & McTaggart model, which was carried out in two cycles with four meetings. The subjects of this research were 23 class IVB students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ziyadatul Iman. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The research results show an increase in students' interest in learning in each cycle. The percentage of filling out the questionnaire in the pre-cycle was 2, increased to 3.1 in cycle I, and reached an average of 4.04 in cycle II with an increase of 0.6. Based on these results, the application of the Course Review Horay (CRH) learning model has been proven to increase students' interest in learning in science subjects. Therefore, it is hoped that this model can be applied in learning science and other subjects.

Supervision is part of the directing function carried out by supervisors to improve nurse performance. Falls result in injuries such as broken bones or bleeding and can cause death. This is because nurses' lack of optimal compliance with the implementation of fall risk prevention SOP can increase the incidence of patients falling while being treated. One of the incidents of falls comes from not yet optimal SOP planning in an institution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between head of room supervision and the implementation of fall risk prevention SOP at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital.This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. The research sample consisted of 50 respondents. This research uses a total sampling technique and is processed statistically with the correlation test used in this research is the spearman rank test.The results of the spearman rank test on the room head supervision data with the implementation of fall risk prevention SOP obtained a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). For further research, it is recommended to expand the scope of research by involving more respondents and hospital institutions in order to obtain more generalizable results.

The light steel roll forming machine is a tool used in the manufacturing industry to continuously shape steel sheets into specific profiles. Efficiency and accuracy in production heavily depend on the control system employed. This article discusses the implementation of an automatic control system in a light steel roll forming machine, focusing on the use of sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller-based control system. Additionally, the system is equipped with a digital printing machine to directly print product branding and light steel specifications. The research results indicate that the application of an automatic control system enhances product precision, improves production efficiency, and reduces the defect rate.

The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance the innovation and product visualization of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Dapur 80 to increase consumer awareness and familiarity with its products. Through observations and interviews, several challenges were identified, including Dapur 80 lacked a consistent visual identity, used simple product packaging, had an unorganized menu, and did not have an appealing business location marker. To address these issues, the activity focused on designing and producing menu catalogs, product stickers, and a neon box—each playing a crucial role in enhancing product appeal. The results indicated successful implementation: catalogs were distributed to resellers, 100 stickers were printed and applied to product packaging, and one neon box was installed at the business location. An evaluation with the owner revealed satisfaction with the developed promotional media. Within just ten days of use, Dapur 80 recorded an increase of 11 new customers. However, the project was limited by its relatively short duration of one month, which constrained the measurement of long-term impacts. Despite this limitation, the community service activity contributed significantly to improving Dapur 80’s sales performance, demonstrating that enhanced product visualization can attract consumer attention, stimulate demand, and increase turnover.

This research aims to describe the application of the Free Expression method in improving the learning process and increasing students' creativity in Class II Fine Arts Learning at State Elementary School 165/VIII Sumber Arum, Tebo Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The subjects of this research were students in class II of State Elementary School 165/VIII Sumber Arum, Tebo Regency. The instruments of this research are educator observation sheets, student observation sheets, performance tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique for this research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results of the research are: 1. There was an increase in the learning process which can be seen from the observation sheet in Cycle I Meeting 1, namely 72.5, the value of Cycle I Meeting II, namely 80, the value of Cycle II Meeting I, namely 85, and the value of Cycle II Meeting II, namely 90. Furthermore, the value of the results of the student observation sheet for Cycle I Meeting 1, namely 70, the value of Cycle I Meeting II, namely 77.5, the value of Cycle II Meeting I, namely 85, and the value of Cycle II Meeting II, namely 92.5, (2) There has been an increase in student creativity in Fine Arts Learning which can be seen in the performance test scores. At the Pre-cycle stage the average score was 68.6 in the poor category, increasing in Cycle I, namely 78 in the Fairly Good category and increasing in Cycle II, namely 87 in the Good category. So, it can be concluded that the application of the Free Expression method can increase students' creativity in Class II Fine Arts Learning at State Elementary School 165/VIII Sumber Arum, Tebo Regency.

In facing the changes that occur, companies have difficulty following new regulations because of differences with previous regulations. Companies must be able to optimize functions in all parts of the company organization in order to maintain long-term competitiveness and achieve sustainable success. These rules are formed in standard operational procedures which contain operational procedures to ensure consistency, efficiency, minimize errors and safety in every work activity in the company so that it can run effectively and efficiently. This research aims to know the procedures for creating a Work Procedure System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the procedure for creating a Work Procedure System. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique used in this research involved conducting interviews, observation and documentation supported by 2 informants. Based on the results of this research, the procedure for creating a Work System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan consist of eight structured stages, starting from preparation to the implementation below 1%. The suggestions provided to maximize performance emphasize the importance of effective communication and management commitment to overcoming obstacles in the creation of the Work System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan.

The revitalization of coffee plantations is a strategic effort to enhance productivity and quality, particularly in Halmahera, which has favorable agroclimatic conditions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of revitalization programs and coffee cultivation practices adopted by the Permata Buli Farmers’ Cooperative in Geltoli Village, Maba District. A qualitative approach was used, involving field observations, interviews with farmers, and secondary data analysis related to coffee production and marketing. The results indicate that the adoption of sustainable farming techniques, such as selecting high-quality seedlings, agroforestry systems, and proper post-harvest management, contributes to increased productivity and coffee quality. Additionally, cooperative institutional support, access to capital, and government policies play significant roles in the success of coffee plantation revitalization. This study recommends optimizing farmer training, improving market access, and strengthening partnerships with the coffee processing industry to create a more sustainable and competitive coffee farming system.

The beach is an ecosystem that has an important role in human life, both as a natural resource, tourist attraction, and habitat for various marine biota. However, in reality, beach cleanliness currently does not receive special attention, so there is still rubbish in the beach environment, which often disturbs the beauty of the beach at Budi Sun Resort.   This causes damage to the coastal environment and many coastal ecosystems even become extinct.  This community service has three objectives, namely, 1) making participants aware of the importance of keeping the beach environment clean as a step to save the coastal ecosystem, and 2) forming a beach guard unit 3) cleaning the beach environment with the participants. This service method has two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. The result of this service is the formation of a beach guard unit to maintain the cleanliness of the beach environment as a step to save the coastal ecosystem.  Apart from that, it was proven that participants were enthusiastic when taking part in real activities and actions to clean the beach environment. However, assistance is still needed to recycle waste.  This community service activity went according to plan and smoothly

Class II A teachers rarely utilize learning media in the classroom, relying primarily on textbooks. As a result, students often feel bored and disengaged, making the learning process less interactive and ineffective. This research aims to develop a smart board learning media, assess its validity, and evaluate its effectiveness in teaching subject matter, predicates, objects, and information. This study follows a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The research was conducted in Class II A at SDN Sukabumi 2, Probolinggo City. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to material/content expert validators, media experts, teachers, and students. The results of the product trial indicate that the smart board media received a validity score of 94% from material/content experts and 91% from media experts. These scores fall within the 90–100% range, categorizing the media as highly valid. Field trials further demonstrated its effectiveness, with Class II A teachers rating it at 93% (very effective) and students at 87% (effective). In conclusion, the smart board media serves as an effective teaching aid, enhancing the learning experience for Class II A students at SDN Sukabumi 2. Future research could expand the development of smart board media for broader subject areas, ensuring greater engagement and motivation in the classroom.

Learner Worksheet (LKPD) is one type of teaching media that is used as a guide for students to make it easier for students to understand the subject matter being studied. The learning process at MAN 3 Aceh Timur currently still uses a conventional model and teachers have not conducted learning using interactive teaching media such as LKPD. This study aims to determine the feasibility, response and improvement of concept understanding by developing and applying LKPD in the learning process. This development research method refers to Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, evaluation), the research subject is class X MIA with 14 students as the experimental class and class X IIK with 14 students as the control class and the object of research located at MAN 3 Aceh Timur. The results obtained: 1) the results of the validation of media experts with the category “very feasible” while the results of the validation of material experts with the category “very feasible”, 2) The results of teacher responses in the “very practical” category and the results of student responses in the “very practical” category, 3) N-Gain test conducted in class X MIA (experimental) obtained a result of 0.60 with a percentage of 60% in the “medium” category. The results of this study indicate that the discovery learning-based LKPD learning media developed is feasible to use and can improve students' concept understanding.