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Cholesterol is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood and is yellowish in color, and has a texture similar to wax, produced by the liver and is needed by the body. One plant that can lower cholesterol is single black garlic. This study aims to determine the anti-cholesterol content at various fermentation times for single black garlic. The research was carried out using single black garlic samples with fermentation times of 5, 10 and 15 days. One alternative that can be chosen to lower cholesterol levels is to consume single garlic into single black garlic, fermentation produces a sweeter and softer taste and reduces the sharp taste and aroma of fresh garlic, making it more preferred by many people. Samples were analyzed quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The maximum λ value was obtained at 636.5 nm with the linear regression equation y = 0.0002x + 0.3098 and (r) at 0.9945. In quantitative tests, all variations in fermentation time can reduce cholesterol. Fermentation samples for 5, 10 and 15 days respectively obtained an EC50 value of 1067.07; 1185.5; 1354.65 ppm, while the positive control simvastatin got an EC50 value of 961.25 ppm. It can be concluded that the best fermentation time is 5 days of fermentation because the smaller the EC50 value, the stronger the anti-cholesterol power.

The aim of this research is to describe the potential of various traditions and culture of the community as superior tourism in addition to natural potential, coastal tourism and small islands in the Karimunjawa Islands which are administratively in the Karimunjawa sub-district.  The diversity of cultural arts, house buildings and philosophies, traditional customs, marriage and traditional technology in society is a potential for excellence, cultural wealth both in the form of objects and intangible culture (folklore, mythology, stories, pencak silat, sound arts and religious rites, especially religion Islam). Likewise, the development of the creative economy (local culinary, processed staple foods and others). This superior potential is a complement to the development of village tourism in Karimunjawa for both domestic and foreign tourists.   

In this community service activity, efforts have been made to mobilize and empower the community through Bembo Art as a motivator and facilitator. However, many people still lack the level of participation required to become independent entrepreneurs to achieve prosperity. This lack of community participation is caused by several factors, namely: firstly, many people lack awareness of community empowerment activities; secondly, people are unable to balance empowerment activities with their daily work. On the other hand, some people who have been mobilized in these empowerment activities acknowledge that they have gained a lot of knowledge after participating in them. Therefore, the willingness to participate is not in vain in order to improve their standard of living both now and in the future.

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has the potential for abundant maritime resources which can be beneficial for the prosperity of society and the progress of the nation. Apart from bringing benefits, as a large maritime country with all its potential, it is vulnerable to the emergence of threats to national defense and security. In order to prevent all these threats, the Indonesian Navy as the main element of national defense at sea which has the duty and responsibility of upholding state sovereignty at sea must be able to utilize all potential at sea to become a defense force for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Binpotmar is something that must be developed jointly by the Indonesian Navy and related departments/agencies/agencies to prepare maritime defense forces, and be used as a force multiplier to support defense at sea. Binpotmar is a government obligation that must be socialized, taught and understood by all Indonesian people. For this education to be effective, Binpotmar must be implemented and given from an early age so that it is always embedded and developed for future generations to come. One form of education regarding Binpotmar can be provided through educational institutions, namely AAL. The Naval Academy (AAL) is the central implementing element in the TNI AL organizational structure and as the first educational institution for TNI Navy officers at academy level which aims to educate cadets to become TNI Navy officers who are responsive in academic matters, tough in personality, and tough in terms of physical fitness. as well as being firmly guided by the Sapta Marga, the 8 mandatory TNI, and the 8 mandatory TNI so that you can develop your personality as a reliable and respected leader of the Indonesian Navy.

Teknologi blockchain menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan keamanan dalam sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini mengkaji potensi dan tantangan implementasi teknologi blockchain di sektor pertanian melalui meta-analisis sepuluh jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blockchain dapat memfasilitasi pelacakan produk secara real-time, mengurangi penipuan, dan meningkatkan manajemen persediaan. Studi kasus pada rantai pasok produk organik mengungkapkan bahwa blockchain memungkinkan konsumen memverifikasi asal produk, meningkatkan kepercayaan, dan membantu petani mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik. Integrasi blockchain dengan Internet of Things (IoT) dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) juga menunjukkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Namun, tantangan utama seperti kurangnya pengetahuan petani dan biaya implementasi yang tinggi perlu diatasi melalui pelatihan, dukungan teknis, dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta. Proyek percontohan di beberapa wilayah menunjukkan keberhasilan awal, dan pengembangan lebih lanjut akan meningkatkan adopsi teknologi ini. Kesimpulannya, dengan dukungan yang tepat, blockchain memiliki potensi untuk merevolusi sektor pertanian, meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, dan menjamin kualitas produk bagi konsumen. Implementasi yang sistematis dan kolaboratif akan memastikan bahwa teknologi ini dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam rantai pasok pertanian.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis edible film dan edible coating sebagai alternatif pengganti kemasan sintetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review untuk memilih data dari literatur yang tersedia. Data diambil dari berbagai sumber literatur yang ditemukan melalui situs web jurnal internasional seperti Sciencedirect, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, dan Elsevier. Edible film dan edible coating merupakan lapisan makanan yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan yang dapat dikonsumsi, berfungsi sebagai penghalang terhadap gas, kelembaban, melindungi produk makanan, dan memperpanjang umur simpan. Edible film dan edible coating dapat menggantikan bahan kimia sintetis yang berbahaya. Bahan pembuatannya dikelompokkan menjadi polisakarida, lipid, dan protein, dengan berbagai sifat yang berbeda-beda. Metode produksi meliputi solvent casting dan extrusion method untuk edible film, serta metode pencelupan dan penyemprotan untuk edible coating. Penerapannya beragam sebagai alternatif kemasan sintetis dalam industri pangan, mengurangi limbah plastik dan polusi global, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edible film dan edible coating memiliki potensi besar sebagai pengganti kemasan sintetis.

Pasar tradisional sebagai entitas ekonomi dan budaya dihadapkan pada tantangan keberlanjutan, terutama di era globalisasi dan modernisasi. Artikel ini mengusulkan konsep "Pasar Rakyat Glura Srawung" sebagai inovasi desain untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pasar Keputran Selatan di Kota Surabaya. Konsep ini mengintegrasikan fleksibilitas aksesibilitas pasar, modul lapak yang fleksibel, dan penerapan nilai-nilai budaya Srawung dalam lingkungan pasar. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain pasar yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan vitalitas pasar, mempertahankan budaya lokal, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pelestarian pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini juga membahas potensi konsep Glura sebagai model untuk diterapkan pada pasar tradisional lainnya dan memberikan landasan bagi studi lanjutan dalam pengembangan desain pasar yang berkelanjutan.

The research carried out has the aim of understanding regional development based on regional superior capabilities through regional economic management in Semarang City. Urban development always involves increasing the built-up area. On the other hand, the increase in population and commercial activities as well as limited urban areas have made efficient use of land a necessity that cannot be ignored. A set of urban development efforts such as residential areas, in regional development there are industrial and highway networks, drinking water networks and public buildings, green areas & facilities. The city of Semarang, as the economic center and capital of Central Java, provides regional development opportunities beyond other cities in Central Asia by implementing specific development strategies based on its regional potential. Data was collected through library surveys without requiring a field survey, but with data from books and periodicals. Based on research findings, Semarang has the potential to experience population growth, increasingly advanced science and technology, as well as economic development due to its maritime, tourism, trade, social, economic and cultural wealth.

Daun kunyit memiliki kandungan bahan aktif, seperti flavonoid, tanin dan senyawa fenolik. Zat-zat ini memiliki beragam manfaat bagi kesehatan. Daun kunyit juga mempunyai kandungan berupa minyak atsiri yang diketahui memiliki efek positif terhadap kesehatan tubuh. Studi ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui adanya pengaruh ekstrak daun kunyit (Curcuma Longa Linn.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada luka diabetes. Ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak daun kunyit diuji dalam perlakuan dengan konsentrasi bertingkat (20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%) serta kontrol positif menggunakan Kloramphenikol dan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide). Hasil analisis fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan zat aktif seperti steroid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, dan alkanoid dalam daun kunyit. Studi ini mengungkapkan ekstra daun kunyit mempunyai potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, yang terbukti dengan pembentukan zona hambat yang signifikan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 80% menunjukkan efek penghambatan yang paling efektif terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dengan ukuran zona hambat mencapai 5,52 mm.

Culinary is currently known as one of the potentials of a tourist destination, culinary offerings in the form of food or snacks typical of a tourist destination are sought after by tourists who come to visit, trying local culinary delights has become an experience that tourists want to experience. The development of the tourism industry can provide opportunities for tourism products including culinary delights in the city of Bandung. The high development of the tourism industry provides enormous opportunities for the community to participate in the development of culinary tourism, which is currently still very limited in number. The aim of this article is to analyze the tourist attraction of culinary tourism in Bandung. This research uses qualitative research methods based on the results of observations and literature studies by describing the attractions of culinary tourism in Bandung. The results of this article explain traditional local culinary foods.      

Every country has distinctive characteristics that become selling points in terms of economy and infrastructure, including small regions such as districts, sub-districts, villages, and hamlets that need to be developed to be more widely known. These distinctive values, including natural potential, plantation products, micro-businesses, tourism sectors, and arts, are important for regional existence. Carangwulung Village in Wonosalam Sub-district, Jombang Regency, has high natural potential such as durian, salak and coffee. Located in the highlands, the village excels in plantations. The tourism sector stands out with its beautiful environment and friendly people, making it an ideal destination for tourists. Plantation products are processed into high-value products through MSME businesses that prioritize quality. Arts potential, such as Gamelan, Jaranan, and Remo Dance, are also preserved. The community service program focused on the development of arts and tourism in Carangwulung Village, including the "Selepas Senja" art performance and tourism. The research used a qualitative descriptive methodology, collecting data through observation, interviews and FGDs. The findings show the importance of preserving and promoting local coffee culture and traditional arts to attract tourists. The eco-tour involved 10 UPN "Veteran" East Java students and the local community.

MSME traders in Mungkung Village consist of various businesses such as culinary, fashion, agribusiness and automotive. However, many of them do not understand technological advances, which hinder the economic development of local MSMEs. Some MSMEs do not have a logo or brand and only rely on local consumers. Life in Mungkung Village is still very traditional, Group 01 KKNT MBKM is aware of this backwardness and is trying to change it. Therefore, researchers intend to advance Mungkung village so that the village community is technologically literate. This research will focus on digitizing the marketing potential of Mungkung Village MSMEs through digital maps to increase their presence and accessibility. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the concepts of digitalization and marketing. This concept is relevant to what the author is researching. The result of this research is that the author succeeded in increasing the potential of MSMEs in Mungkung village by creating a digital map of MSMEs which can be accessed via an online platform.  This program also supports SDGs goal point 8, which relates to decent work and economic growth, by empowering MSMEs.

Teknologi blockchain telah menarik perhatian dalam berbagai industri karena potensinya untuk merevolusi proses bisnis. Artikel ini menganalisis implementasi blockchain dalam bidang keuangan dan akuntansi, serta implikasinya bagi masa depan akuntansi. Di dalamnya dibahas manfaat dan tantangan adopsi blockchain, termasuk pengurangan biaya audit, peningkatan kepercayaan, automasi proses, serta masalah privasi dan keamanan data. Melalui literatur dan penelitian, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat tantangan, blockchain memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akurasi dalam praktik akuntansi.

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri" didirikan dengan tujuan utama untuk membantu anggotanya mengatasi kesulitan keuangan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, koperasi ini menghadapi berbagai permasalahan seperti kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari anggota serta strategi pengelolaan simpanan dan pinjaman yang belum optimal menjadi permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan potensi ketidakefisienan dalam operasional koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengkaji sejauh mana strategi baru yang dilaksanakan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri" dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota, dan (2) Untuk menganalisis partisipasi dan pemberdayaan anggota dalam mencapai kesejahteraan dalam koperasi tersebut. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu (1) Manajer, (2) Bendahara, dan (3) Staf pegawas Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri". Teknik analisis datanya menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Melalui wawancara, peneliti menganalisis aspek-aspek utama seperti strategi koperasi, partisipasi dan pemberdayaan anggota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi berhasil menjalankan strateginya seperti, (1) Pemberian bunga pinjaman yang terjangkau, (2) Strategi "free bunga"setiap  empat bulan sekali,  (3) Pemberian paket lebaran , (4) Santunan atau bantuan kepada anggota yang meninggal dunia, (5) Dukungan finansial dalam berbagai acara sosial, dan (6) Memberikan amplop berisikan uang tunai kepada anggota yang hadir pada saat rapat. Koperasi juga menjamin keberhasilan dan kelangsungan operasionalnya melalui (1) Keterlibatan aktif anggota, (2) Keseimbangan antara  simpanan dan  pinjaman, (3) Strategi  untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan anggota seperti menawarkan amplop berisi uang tunai sebagai bentuk apresiasi  untuk  menunjukan  bahwa  koperasi  memahami  nilai  keterlibatan  anggota dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan (4) Kerja sama yang berkelanjutan dengan dinas terkait untuk pengembangan koperasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri" berhasil menjalankan strategi- strategi yang efektif untuk menjaga keberhasilan dan kelangsungan operasionalnya serta mencapai tujuan utamanya yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota.

Di Kota Yogyakarta, sebagai pusat budaya, pendidikan, dan pariwisata, masalah perparkiran menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah sejak lama. Pada tahun 2019, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Perparkiran untuk mengatur dan meningkatkan tata kelola parkir, penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan perda ini dalam mengatur parkir di Kota Yogyakarta dan dampaknya terhadap tata kelola kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan studi dokumen terkait regulasi perparkiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perda ini telah memberikan dampak positif dalam mengurangi kemacetan dan meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya sosialisasi dan penegakan hukum yang konsisten, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang aturan perparkiran, kekurangan fasilitas parkir yang memadai, serta pengawasan yang belum optimal. Meskipun demikian, terdapat upaya dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan implementasi Peraturan Daerah tersebut melalui penyuluhan, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih ketat. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang kendala dan potensi solusi dalam implementasi regulasi perparkiran di Kota Yogyakarta, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kebijakan dan tindakan lebih lanjut guna meningkatkan efektivitas peraturan tersebut.

Drug interactions are part of drug-related problems that can affect patient therapy. These interactions can hinder the achievement of desired therapeutic outcomes. The incidence of drug interactions is increasing as the number of medications received by patients grows. This study aims to identify the presence of polypharmacy prescriptions and their potential drug interactions in cardiology clinic patients at Hospital X in Karawang. The research was observational with a retrospective design, utilizing data from outpatient cardiology clinic prescriptions from January to March 2023 through random sampling. The study results showed that out of 90 prescriptions, 87 (96.66%) had drug interactions, while 3 prescriptions (3.33%) did not. Drug interactions of moderate severity accounted for 239 cases (82.9%), with the most frequent interactions being Furosemide with Bisoprolol, totaling 45 cases (18.8%), and Spironolactone with Bisoprolol, totaling 44 cases (18.4%). Drug interactions of major severity were recorded in 53 cases (17%), with the most frequent being Spironolactone with Ramipril, totaling 20 cases (37.7%), and Spironolactone with Candesartan, totaling 12 cases (22.6%).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas dan dampak program deliniasi terhadap kepastian hukum, perlindungan hak atas tanah, serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi program tersebut di wilayah IKN, Kutai Kartanegara. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris yang berbasis pada teori hukum. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada tiga rumusan masalah utama. Pertama, apakah program deliniasi mampu memberikan kepastian hukum yang memadai terhadap kepemilikan hak atas tanah di wilayah tersebut. Kedua, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap kepemilikan hak atas tanah dijalankan melalui program deliniasi. Ketiga, kendala apa yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan kepemilikan hak atas tanah melalui program deliniasi, serta upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Data empiris diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil wawancara yang diperoleh diolah dengan cara diskriptif-kualitatif yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dipadukan dengan data yang diambil dari data hasil wawancara atau penelitian. Proses pengolahan dan penyajian dalam bentuk narasi. pengumpulan data-data dalam bentuk laporan, dan didiskripsikan secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan data-data penulis dapatkan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa program deliniasi memiliki potensi untuk memberikan kepastian hukum yang signifikan terhadap kepemilikan hak atas tanah di Wilayah IKN, Kutai Kartanegara. Program deliniasi juga dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam menyusun membuat sebuah regulasi dan penegagakan hukum untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap kepemilikan tanah di wilayah IKN. Hasil kegiatan deliniasi dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam membuat regulasi yang dapat pergunakan dalam menyelesaikan berbagai kendala administratif, teknis, dan sosial yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan program.

In an increasingly competitive business environment, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategic key for companies in maintaining customer satisfaction and improving performance. This article aims to investigate the influence of CRM on customer satisfaction and company performance to improve business performance. A qualitative approach is used to explore the complex interactions between Customer Relationship Management, customer satisfaction, and company performance from an in-depth perspective. Meanwhile, the literature study method is used to analyze various theories, models and related research findings. This research aims to evaluate the impact of Customer Relationship Management on customer satisfaction and company performance, providing a better understanding of how effective implementation of Customer Relationship Management can strengthen long-term relationships with customers and improve a company's overall business performance.  

The Al Jabbar Grand Mosque, located in Bandung, West Java Province, has a land area of ​​26 Ha, which is surrounded by a lake and various types of plants in it. Data regarding the types of plants found in the Al Jabbar Grand Mosque area is still minimal, so it is important to package it in the form of an inventory. Plants have various benefits, one of which is as a phytoremediation agent. This research aims to inventory plants in the Al Jabbar Grand Mosque area and their potential as phytoremediation agents based on literature studies. The method used is a qualitative approach method where observations are carried out and interviews are carried out with informants using a purposive sampling method. The data obtained was analyzed with reference to journals and books. The research results showed that there were 80 plant species, from 68 plant genera and from 37 family. There are 11 plant species that have the potential to act as phytoremediation agents in the Al Jabbar Grand Mosque area.

Medical tourism is a new form of tourism and medical services by getting health services according to expectations to a certain area. In an effort to develop the health system and competition as well as the impact of health globalization, it is possible that medical tourism will lead to intense competition between hospitals in providing quality services and superior service products provided by these hospitals in attracting patients to come for treatment. Assessing the potential for the development of medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzing government regulations on the development of a medical tourism strategy in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical, or legal research conducted by examining legal literature as primary material. Some things that must be considered in developing hospitals in Indonesia that have the potential to develop medical tourism services are tariffs, service quality, hospital accreditation, marketing, access to treatment from the aspect of transportation, availability of health workers and types of treatment. The central government, the ministry of health and local governments as policy or regulatory makers in terms of medical tourism in Indonesia play an important role. There needs to be regulations or policies that regulate matters related to medical tourism so that it is not just a discourse.