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This research aims to analyze literature related to solutions for dealing with Human Rights (HAM) violations in the school environment through the implementation of the Human Rights Friendly School (SR-HAM) model. The method used in writing this article is literature study. A Human Rights Friendly School is a school concept that integrates human rights values ​​as a core principle in school management and organization, where human rights values ​​are at the center of the learning process and student experience and are present in all aspects of school life. The SR-HAM concept approach combined with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational concept is expected to be able to provide effective solutions in dealing with various human rights problems in schools. Although the concept of Human Rights Friendly Schools initiated by Amnesty International and Ki Hadjar Dewantara conceptually supports the achievement of national education goals, its implementation needs to be carried out correctly and appropriately in order to provide the best results.

Traffic congestion and limited parking spaces in the tourist area of Jalan Braga, Bandung City, have become significant issues that require innovative solutions. This study aims to design and implement a Smart Parking System using Internet of Things (IoT) technology and a mobile application to enhance efficiency, transparency, and convenience in parking management. The system is designed to detect real-time parking availability using ultrasonic sensors integrated with microcontrollers, and deliver this information to users through an Android-based application. Additionally, the system features parking slot reservation, digital payment, and parking data management for operators. Test results show that the system can reduce the time needed to find parking by up to 40% and increase user satisfaction. The implementation of the Smart Parking System in Jalan Braga is expected to support smarter and more environmentally friendly urban mobility in Bandung City.

Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in efforts to achieve educational equality for all children, including children with special needs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions applied in the implementation of inclusive education in the region. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in inclusive education include limited facilities that support the needs of children with disabilities, the lack of teachers with special competencies, and minimal public understanding of the importance of inclusive education. Additionally, the limitations in resources and the lack of training for educators are also significant barriers to providing quality education for all children. However, several solutions have been implemented to address these issues. These solutions include improving teacher training to ensure educators have sufficient skills and knowledge in handling children with special needs, providing more supportive facilities and infrastructure such as disability-friendly classrooms, and efforts to socialize the importance of inclusive education to the community to reduce stigma against children with special needs. This study emphasizes that collaboration between the government, schools, and the community is essential to strengthen the implementation of inclusive education, in order to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all children in North Sumatra.

Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in efforts to achieve educational equality for all children, including children with special needs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions applied in the implementation of inclusive education in the region. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in inclusive education include limited facilities that support the needs of children with disabilities, the lack of teachers with special competencies, and minimal public understanding of the importance of inclusive education. Additionally, the limitations in resources and the lack of training for educators are also significant barriers to providing quality education for all children. However, several solutions have been implemented to address these issues. These solutions include improving teacher training to ensure educators have sufficient skills and knowledge in handling children with special needs, providing more supportive facilities and infrastructure such as disability-friendly classrooms, and efforts to socialize the importance of inclusive education to the community to reduce stigma against children with special needs. This study emphasizes that collaboration between the government, schools, and the community is essential to strengthen the implementation of inclusive education, in order to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all children in North Sumatra.

Biogas is an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly, cheap, easy to obtain and renewable. In general, all types of organic materials can be processed to produce biogas, however only homogeneous organic materials (solid and liquid) such as manure and urine (urine) of livestock are suitable for a simple biogas system. Biogas can be burned like LPG and on a large scale can be used to generate electricity, so that biogas can be used as an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly and renewable. To determine the performance of biogas as an alternative energy source, in this research the method used is to compare the performance of Biogas with LPG gas as a source of electrical energy. Analysis of trial data per minute (RPM), with varying load levels, shows that the RPM of generators using LPG only decreases slightly as the electrical load increases, which shows that the generator is able to maintain more consistent performance. The RPM produced by LPG, which ranges from 2358 to 2420 RPM, indicates that the engine is running faster and more efficiently, while biogas has a lower RPM, ranging from 1715 to 1820 RPM, which indicates slower operation. LPG efficiency ranges from 89.60% to 98.12%, while biogas efficiency ranges from 74.67% to 89.60%. Even though biogas shows less stable performance than LPG, biogas still has potential as an alternative fuel, especially in areas that have limited access to LPG but have abundant sources of biogas raw materials. The use of biogas can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Even though LPG is more efficient, biogas has significant potential to be developed as a more environmentally friendly alternative energy source because LPG relies on non-renewable fossil fuels and has a negative impact on the environment in the long term.

This community service program aims to increase the awareness and skills of the Kresnomulyo Village community in utilizing plastic waste into economically valuable products through the Ecobrick technique. Ecobricking is an environmentally friendly solution that can reduce plastic pollution while opening up economic opportunities for the local community. This activity involves a series of events such as socialization, training, and mentoring on the Ecobrick technique and its application to create a sign for Kresnomulyo Village. The sign will serve as a symbol of the village's commitment to environmental conservation and the productive use of plastic waste.This activity is part of the Community Service Program (KKN) of Muhammadiyah University of Pringsewu, which aims to encourage the application of knowledge and technology to solve social issues in the community. During the program, participants received training on how to make Ecobricks and process plastic waste into useful products. Additionally, mentoring was provided to ensure the community can continue these activities independently.The results of this activity show an increase in the community's awareness of environmental issues, particularly plastic pollution. Furthermore, the skills gained by the community in processing plastic waste have added value, with Ecobricks that are not only useful for village needs but also have the potential to be sold, providing extra income for the community. Thus, this program provides dual benefits: protecting the environment and opening up economic opportunities.

Fishermen in Kramat Village are traditional fishermen who use small boats and simple fishing gear, one of which is folding bubu fishing gear. This research was carried out in the Sakera fishermen group located in Kramat Village, Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency in October-December 2024. The purpose and benefits of this study are to find out and evaluate the level of environmental friendliness of folding bubu fishing gear in the Mangrove crab catching process and to find out the composition of the catch of folding bubu fishing gear. in the Sakera fishermen group This study uses survey methods, direct observation and interviews. The analysis of the level of environmental friendliness includes 9 criteria of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental cleanliness score obtained a score of 30.78 which means that the folding bubu fishing gear in the Sakera fishermen group is very environmentally friendly. The catch was obtained 3 main types of fish.

Pasuruan waters are rich in biodiversity, but are under pressure due to environmentally unfriendly fishing. Purse seine fishing gear is a very productive and efficient fishing gear. This study aims to determine the level of environmental friendliness of purse seine fishing gear. This research will be conducted in the waters of Pasuruan city in November-December 2024. The research method that will be used is the survey method and data will be taken through field observation, interviews and questionnaires. The sample used was 30 respondents. Analysis of the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear was carried out in accordance with the 9 criteria of the FAO 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental friendliness score, the score obtained was 31.2, which means that the fishing method using purse seine in the waters of Pasuruan City, East Java Province is very environmentally friendly.

It is absolutely essential to use environmentally friendly fishing gear that complies with the Code of Conduct for Responsibility (CCRF FAO 1995). This is due to the impact of using non-environmentally friendly fishing gear in the form of environmental damage. Competition between fishing gears to get maximum catches raises concerns about overfishing. Therefore, environmentally friendly fishing gear is a reference in the use of technology and fishing gear. Purse seines are a type of fishing gear that is widely operated, this fishing gear is operated with a single vessel or single Purse Seine boat. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of environmental friendliness of purse seines. Data was obtained using the interview method with 30 respondents.

The problems that exist with fishing gear regarding environmental friendliness are becoming more of a concern and priority in marine and fisheries management, such as fishing in Gresik Regency which is carried out using various fishing gear, including the Surface Gillnet. This research was conducted in Gresik Waters in November - December 2024 with the aim of evaluating and determining the level of environmental friendliness of Surface Gillnet fishing gear in Gresik Waters. The method that will be used is a descriptive-qualitative method. This collection comes from respondents, namely fishermen who use surface gillnet fishing gear. The data obtained is in the form of a friendliness level score which includes 9 criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The result of calculating the environmental friendliness score is 28.93, which means that the Surface Gillnet fishing gear is an environmentally friendly fishing gear.

This study aims to analyze the level of environmental friendliness of the bubu fishing gear used by fishermen in Gisik Cemandi Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The evaluation was carried out using nine criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear listed in the FAO 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF), namely selectivity of fishing gear, impact on habitat, safety for fishermen, quality of catch, product safety for consumers, minimization of bycatch, impact on biodiversity, sustainability of protected species, and social acceptance in the community. This study used a survey method involving 30 fisher respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through direct observation, structured interviews with questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out using a score weighting method based on the CCRF criteria. The results showed that the bubu fishing gear in Gisik Cemandi Village generally met the criteria as a very environmentally friendly fishing gear with a total score of 33.4 on a scale of 1–36.

Fishing activities at Prigi Beach Trenggalek, East Java are carried out using beach seine nets fishing equipment. This research was conducted at Prigi Beach Trenggalek, East Java on December 11 - December 31 2023. The goal of this research was to determine the level of environmental friendliness of the use of beach seine nets at Prigi Beach Trenggalek, East Java. This research uses a survey method with data collection techniques using the questionnaire interview method. The environmental friendliness level analysis used includes 9 criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The score obtained from the calculation of the data analysis is 23.96 which means that the use of Beach Seine Nets at Prigi Beach Trenggalek East Java is environmentally friendly.

Fishing activities are very worrying, due to fishing activities using fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly and not managed well, which can trigger resource damage in the future. This research aims to analyze the status of fishing gear based on environmentally friendly fishing gear categories and fishing units in accordance with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The research method used is a survey method and data collected through a process of field observation, interviews and questionnaires. The environmental friendliness of the Drift gillnet fishing gear has a value of 912 with a weight score of 30.40. The catches include Kembung, yellow selar, manyung, peperek, kuniran, gulamah, kerong, layur, mullet, talang-talang, tetengek, black pomfret, kurau, aru-aru, Sembilang, coral grouper, mud grouper. The catch rate value was 28 in November, while December had a catch rate value of 21,167.

This study aims to develop a natural-based herbal shampoo using Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn leaves and Carica papaya L. seeds as a safer and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic shampoos, which often contain harmful chemicals. Ceiba pentandra leaves contain active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins with antibacterial properties, while Carica papaya seeds contain glucoside circirindan, which is beneficial for treating gray hair. The research method involves the use of influence diagrams and mathematical models to determine the most effective ingredient formulation. The experimental results showed that the best composition consists of 60 grams of Ceiba pentandra leaves, 30 grams of Carica papaya seeds, 5 grams of texavon, 10 grams of NaCl, and 350 ml of distilled water. The resulting herbal shampoo product is not only effective and economical but also environmentally friendly.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the influence and effectiveness of the PAILKEM method (Active, Innovative, Environmentally Friendly, Creative, Effective, Interesting Learning) in improving the literacy understanding of class I and II students at SD Negeri 163 Palembang. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of two groups, namely the experimental group which was given learning using the PAILKEM method and the control group which used the conventional method. Data collection techniques include pretest, posttest, and questionnaire, which are analyzed using the N-Gain test, independent sample t-test, and homogeneity test. Research data includes primary data in the form of pre-test and post-test results as well as secondary data collected using a questionnaire to determine student responses to this method. The increase in posttest scores in the experimental group was significant compared to the control group. The t-test results show that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, which means that the application of PAILKEM has a significant influence on increasing students' literacy understanding. This is reinforced by the results of the N-Gain test which meets the high criteria and meets the Indonesian KKTP. The student questionnaire also showed very good responses regarding various aspects of the PAILKEM dimensions. In conclusion, the PAILKEM method is effective and has a positive effect on the literacy understanding of grade I and II students and can be used as an innovative alternative in teaching literacy in elementary schools.

One of the fishing tools that is widely used by fishermen in the Pati waters of Central Java is the gill net. This tool has relatively higher productivity and efficiency compared to several other fishing tools because it can catch large numbers of fish when operated. It is one of the fishing tools that is environmentally friendly and popular to use because its operation is not too complicated and is good for development. The purpose of this Field Work Practice is to determine the effect of operational time of gill net fishing equipment on mackerel fish catches in. This Field Work Practice also aims to determine gill net operational times for mackerel fish catches. Data was obtained by conducting experiments from two different treatments, each treatment was repeated 16 times to obtain a total of 32 data. The research method used is the experimental fishing method using t-test analysis, homogeneity test, normality test.  The results of the T-test on 16 repetitions at 07.00-10.00 WIB and 15.00-18.00 WIB were with an average amount of 205.7 kg and 244.4 kg so that a sign (2-tailed) result of 0.004 < 0.05 could be obtained. From the results of the T-test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an average difference between the results of tagkapan at 07.00-10.00 WIB and 15.00-18.00 WIB which is influenced by several factors. So it can be concluded that differences in gill net operational times have an effect on mackerel fish. The fishing operation time of 15.00-18.00 WIB is the best operational time compared to 07.00-10.00 WIB which is caused by oceanographic factors, technical factors and natural factors.

One of the potential resources utilized in Bitung City, Aertembaga District, is the industrial area and port area. With the large number of hand line tuna fishing gear used by fishermen at the Bitung Ocean Fishing Port, it is necessary to conduct research on the level of environmental friendliness of this fishing gear which aims to identify catches and determine the level of environmental friendliness of tuna hand line fishing gear. This research was carried out at the Bitung Ocean Fishing Harbor in November – December 2024. The research used was a Quantitative Descriptive method with a survey method, namely a method of collecting, presenting and analyzing data through interviews by providing a set of questions related to aspects of environmental friendliness according to 9 criteria. which refers to the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) 1995 to 25 respondents. The results obtained from calculating the environmental friendliness score are 31.4, which means that the fishing method using tuna hand lines at PPS Bitung is very environmentally friendly.

This study discusses the design of a promotional video for Tinctori by implementing marketing 5.0 to enhance the effectiveness of marketing sustainable products. Tinctori is a fashion company that utilizes natural dyes, supporting the concept of sustainable fashion and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, its current promotional strategy has not been optimal in capturing the attention of its target audience, particularly the upper-middle-class consumers who are environmentally conscious. The findings indicate that applying cinematography in promotional videos can enhance visual appeal, audience engagement, and understanding of Tinctori’s sustainability values. The designed video showcases the natural dyeing process with artistic, transparent, and emotional visuals, strengthening brand identity and increasing consumer purchase interest. Evaluations from videography experts and the target audience confirm that the video effectively conveys the sustainability message and raises awareness of environmentally friendly fashion.

Environmental pollution is now a major problem in the development of science. The problem of water pollution is one of the impacts of the development of science itself. The development of environmentally friendly technology for wastewater treatment towards waste-free production is an important step in maintaining environmental sustainability. Household wastewater produced from various sectors has the potential to pollute the environment if not handled properly. The purpose of this community service is to discuss the importance of utilizing environmentally friendly technology in managing household wastewater towards waste-free production. The use of environmentally friendly technology is the main solution in dealing with household wastewater problems, with the potential to create new economic opportunities. To achieve waste-free production, cooperation is needed between the government, industrial sector, academics, and the community. At the household level, at the micro level, it is currently still lacking to meet the need for clean water due to an inadequate waste disposal system. There needs to be design innovation to minimize the impact of environmental water pollution, one of the simple environmentally friendly technologies for treating wastewater is Constructed Wetland (CW) technology. The application of Constructed Wetland (CW) for household wastewater treatment in Cibunut Village, Kebon Pisang Subdistrict, Bandung City using ornamental plants Iris (Iris pseudoacorus), Water Jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius) and a combination of both for 2 months, showed that the combination of plants was able to reduce COD, TSS and BOD better than single plants, with efficiencies reaching 95%, 94% and 85% respectively.

Building the local economy through quality and sustainable traditional products at Khasanah Sari is a strategic step to improve community welfare and preserve culture. By addressing existing issues through training, digital marketing, product innovation and financial support, Khasanah Sari can grow and contribute positively to the local economy. Clear output targets will be a reference to measure the success of this initiative, making a positive impact on the community and the economy as a whole. Building a local economy through quality and sustainable traditional products involves community empowerment, product development and environmental sustainability By involving the community in production and marketing, their skills can be enhanced, creating new jobs. Traditional products need to be developed to meet quality standards that appeal to modern consumers, while using environmentally friendly raw materials and sustainable production techniques. Effective marketing, including the utilization of digital platforms, will help reach a wider market. In addition, collaboration between the government, businesses, and non-government organizations is essential to support development and market access. Public education and awareness on the importance of local products will also contribute to stronger economic growth and preservation of cultural heritage.bstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.