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The Indonesian capital market is experiencing significant growth, encouraging investors to consider shares as the main investment option. Fundamental analysis is important in assessing company performance, especially in the property and real estate sectors which are important for the Indonesian economy. This research aims to analyze the influence of fundamental factors such as Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Book Value (BV) on the share prices of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2021-2023 period. Using a panel data regression model with a random effects approach, the results show that BV has a partially significant positive effect on stock prices, while ROA, ROE and DER have a partially significant negative effect. These findings provide insight for investors in identifying key factors that influence share prices, so that they can help in making better investment decisions in the property and real estate sector.

The health emergency conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic which also had an impact on the global social and economic crisis, the tourism sector was one of the sectors most negatively affected, especially the decline in tourist visits due to the travel restriction policy. This condition also affects the contribution of the tourism sector to the national economy. This research was conducted to observe the impact of factors in the gravity model and intra-industry trade, including relative distance, GDP per capita, tourism sector integration, and exchange rates on tourism demand in Indonesia from ten countries during 2017-2022 on 60 data samples with observation techniques and panel data regression model observations. Results were obtained which stated that the relative distance variable and GDP per capita had a negative effect on Indonesian tourism demand, conversely the integration of the tourism sector had a positive effect on Indonesian tourist demand, while the exchange rate variable had no significant impact on housing tourism demand in Indonesia from ten countries in 2017-2022.  

This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, company size and retention ratio on company value in banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2020-2023 period. The population taken and used in this research is annual data from 45 companies for four (4) periods totaling 180 data. This research uses the Eviews 12 analysis tool. Applying the Multiple Regression Analysis research method with the data type in the form of panel data with a Fixed Effect Model. The results of this company value research show that leverage and company size have a significant effect on company value, while the retention ratio has an insignificant effect on company value.

This research aims to analyze the influence of wages and labor values on the level of open unemployment in West Sumatra in the period 2014-2023. The method used is panel data regression analysis using secondary data from BPS and the West Sumatra Manpower Service. The research results show that wages have an insignificant positive influence and labor has an insignificant negative influence on the level of open unemployment in West Sumatra. In conclusion, the increase in wages and the number of workers in West Sumatra did not contribute to the level of open unemployment in the area during the 2014-2023 period. This research provides important information for the government and relevant stakeholders to design policies that can reduce the unemployment rate in West Sumatra.

This study aims to analyze the optimization of monetary policy and fiscal policy (current policies) in stabilizing the economy, precisely in overcoming the unemployment rate during the pandemic in the 6 lowest unemployment countries. Where monetary variables (Money Supply, Exchange Rate and Real Interest Rate), fiscal policy (Government spending), and economic stability (Inflation, GDP, and Wages). This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from 2008 to 2020. The data analysis model in this study is the ARDL Vector Panel model. The results of the IRF analysis showed that the stability of the variable response was formed in the 8th period or medium term and the 15th or long-term period, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable showed variations both from positive to negative responses and vice versa, and there were variables whose responses remained positive to negative from short to long-term. The results of the FEVD analysis show leading indicators as operational targets. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that in terms of the Inflation Panel, the Amount of Money Supply, Interest Rates, Gross Domestic Product, Government Expenditure, Exchange Rates, and Wages are able to maintain economic stability, precisely at the unemployment rate in the 6 lowest unemployment countries, in the short and long term.

In this study, it is investigated how the optimal capital structure can impact the value characteristics of coal companies and whether the capital structure will have an impact on firm value through the mediating variable of profitability. The data collection technique used panel data from leading coal companies and applied regression analysis method to test the influence between independent variables, mediating variables, and dependent variables. The research findings show that there is a significant influence between capital structure and probability characteristics, with the mediating variable of profitability playing a significant role. The findings can provide valuable insights for coal company management in adapting its capital structure.

Snack bar is a stick-shaped snack made from flour, seeds and nuts. This research aims to determine snack bar products made from a mixture of millet flour ad arrowroot flour with the addition of walnuts, including physical properties (L*a*b* color values), chemical properties (water, ash, fat, protein and crude fiber contents), and sensory properties based on hedonic test. This study was experimental using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with the percentage ratio treatments of millet flour and arrowroot flour consisting of formula S1 ((20%:80%); S2(30%:70%); S3(40%:60%); and S4(50%:50%). The data obtained were processed using the Variance Analysis with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05), and Duncan’s follow-up test. Snack bars have color values L* 41,660-52,580; color a* 6,6317-9,0667; color b* 19,9017-23,9667. The results of proximate analysis showed that snack bars contains 13,7176-17,8433 of water; 0,8459-1,4455% of ash; 5,8175-7,3264% of protein; 20,5320-24,2649% of fat; 48,7558-50,1120%; and 3,6339-5,1826% of crude fiber. Millet flour increases ash and protein content, but fat and crude fiber content decrease. Based on the hedonic test, it is known that panelists liked the taste and texture of S4 snack bar with an average score 3,94 and 3,68; while for the aroma in the treatment of S3 snack bar with an average score of 3,97 and the color in the treatment of S2 snack bar with an average score of 3,97 (hedonic test scale 1=very dislike, 2=dislike, 3=neutral, 4=like, 5=very like). Snack bars combination 30% millet flour:70% arrowroot flour have the best chemical characteristics (value 1,167) and the best sensory characteristics on snack bars from combination of 50% millet four:50% arrowroot flour (value 0,745) based on the DeGarmo effectiveness index test.

The main objective of the company is to maximise the value of the company. But a company can fail to increase company value, if it is not careful in applying the factors that affect company value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dividend policy, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee on firm value proxied by TobinQ. The sample of this study is state-owned companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2021 with a total of 24 companies using purposive sampling method. Using the classic assumption test analysis method and hypothesis testing and multiple analysis, the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression panel data with the best model, namely the fixed effect model. The results showed that the t test for dividend policy was 2.375568 and the t table was 1.697 where t count> t table and a significant probability number of 0.025 <0.05 which means that dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value. While institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee have no significant effect on firm value. The F test results explain that the selected model is suitable for use in research. Then the results of the regression coefficient test (R²) indicate that the predictive ability of the 4 independent variables is 82.98%, while the remaining 17.02% is influenced by other factors outside the model which is not significant.

This classroom action research aims to determine the increase in student learning motivation and also student learning outcomes by applying the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. The subjects of the panel were students of -. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, where one cycle consisted of two meetings. For data collection techniques using questionnaires to measure student learning motivation and test questions to measure student learning outcomes. The results of the study proved that the application of the Jigsaw learning model for 2 cycles has proven effective in increasing the learning motivation of grade 4 students of SDN Karawang Wetan 2. This can be seen from the increase in students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.    

Good audit quality is an important factor in ensuring the integrity and reliability of an entity's financial reports. This research aims to examine the influence of free cash flow and audit committee effectiveness on audit quality. Free cash flow reflects the availability of financial resources for a company to finance operational and audit activities. Meanwhile, an effective audit committee can ensure adequate oversight of the financial reporting and audit processes. This research uses panel data which includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. Free cash flow is measured using the ratio of operating cash flow to total assets, while audit committee effectiveness is measured using a composite score that includes the audit committee's independence, expertise and activities. Audit quality is assessed based on proxies such as the size of the public accounting firm, auditor industry specialization, and audit fees. The research results show that free cash flow and audit committee effectiveness have a significant positive influence on audit quality. Companies with high free cash flow tend to have adequate resources to pay higher audit fees, thereby encouraging auditors to carry out a more in-depth and quality audit process. In addition, an effective audit committee can ensure good oversight of the financial reporting and audit process, thereby improving audit quality. These findings provide important implications for companies and regulators in improving audit quality through managing free cash flow and establishing effective audit committees. Future research can explore other factors that influence audit quality and include relevant control variables.

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial sector deepening and foreign exchange reserves on currency exchange rates in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The variables in this research are exchange rate, GDP, credit interest rates, money supply, foreign exchange reserves. This research uses secondary data taken from WorldBank in 2005-2022. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel. The research results from the ARDL model analysis show that the countries that are able to become lead indicators for KURS tariff stability are Indonesia and Malaysia. This is because all the variables or indicators in the research, namely (Foreign Exchange Reserves, GDP, JUB and Credit Interest Rates) in these countries have a significant effect on the KURS, while CDV, GDV and JUB do not have a significant effect on the KURS. in the Philippines, only the SBK variable has a significant effect on the KURS in the Philippines. If we look at short-term and long-term stability, the Unemployment Rate variable, both short-term and long-term, has a significant effect on KURS stability.

This research aims to determine the effect of EPS, ROE and DER on share prices partially and simultaneously. This type of research is carried out quantitatively with panel data and processed with statistical analysis assisted by E-Views and the appropriate model is Common Effect. The research population is companies in the metal and similar sub-sector. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling and it was found that 5 research companies were carried out from the 2017-2022 period. The research results showed that EPS and ROE partially influenced share prices, but DER did not show a partial influence on share prices. Meanwhile, EPS, ROE and DER simultaneously influence share prices.

This research is motivated by the differences in the shape and size of each person's eyebrows, therefore to get ideal and symmetrical eyebrows, this can be done by correcting the shape of the eyebrows, including using solid foundation and liquid foundation. This study aims to analyze the results of applying solid foundation to correct eyebrow shape in Minang bridal make-up, analyze the results of applying liquid foundation to correct eyebrow shape in Minang bridal make-up, and analyze the comparison of the results of eyebrow shape correction in Minang bridal make-up. makeup using solid foundation with liquid foundation. This type of research is quantitative. The object of this research is solid foundations and liquid foundations. The research data analysis technique is a descriptive analysis test, namely an organoleptic test that looks at the level of similarity of eyebrow shape, the level of disguise of the eyebrow shape, and the level of smooth application of cosmetics as well as prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests. The research results obtained are that for the application of pressed foundation to correct the shape of the eyebrows in Minang bridal make-up, the indicator for the level of ideal eyebrow shape can be categorized as ideal, as evidenced by the average value of the panelist assessment obtained at 3.09, so the level of disguise of eyebrow hair is categorized as disguised. , as evidenced by the average score obtained by the panelists being 3 and the level of cosmetic application being categorized as good as evidenced by the average score obtained by the panelists being 3. Meanwhile, the application of liquid foundation to correct the shape of the eyebrows in Minang bridal make-up is an indicator The level of ideal eyebrow shape is categorized as ideal, proven by the average panelist assessment value obtained at 3, the level of disguise of eyebrow hair is categorized as hidden, proven by the average panelist assessment value obtained at 2.85 and for the level of cosmetic application indicator it can be categorized as good, as evidenced by the average value of the panelists' assessment obtained at 3. And based on the hypothesis of a comparison test of the results of eyebrow shape correction in Minang bridal make-up using solid foundation and liquid foundation, there is no significant difference, as evidenced by the significance value obtained > 0.05 which is 0.835.

Cocoa is a plantation crop that has a high contribution to the Indonesian economy through export activities. The large number of people interested in processed cocoa products means that demand for cocoa is increasing every year. The aim of the research carried out was to measure and see the level of comparative competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the main importing country, namely Malaysia. This research was conducted from March 2024 to April 2024. This research uses secondary data in the form of panel data for the period 2013-2022. The method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure and determine the level of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa's comparative advantage. The research results show that Indonesian cocoa in the Malaysian market has strong competitiveness with an average RCA value of 2.61197. This also shows that Indonesian cocoa can compete in the global market by continuing to develop both technology and information.

This research aims to determine Renewable Energy, Emission Intensity, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment Rate on Gross National Income (GNI) in Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, and Norway. The variables in this research are Renewable Energy, Emission Intensity, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment Rate as independent variables, while the Gross National Income variable is the dependent variable. This research uses secondary data taken from the OECD from 2011-2023. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel. The research results from the ARDL model analysis show that the country that is able to become a leading indicator for the stability of the GNI rate is only Norway. This is because all the variables or indicators in the research, namely (Renewable Energy, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment Rate), this country has a significant effect on GNI. while the Emission Intensity variable does not have a significant effect on GNI. If we look at the stability of the short run and long run, the Unemployment Rate variable, both in the short and long term, significantly controls the stability of GNI.    

The aim of this research is to determine and prove the effect of providing village funds, allocation of village funds and provincial financial assistance on the level of welfare of village communities in districts throughout East Kalimantan as viewed from a development economics perspective. The analytical method used in this research is a panel data regression model. Data processing techniques were carried out using the Eviews 7.0 computer program. The research results show that Village Funds have a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation. This means that the greater the distribution of village funds, the more poverty alleviation programs in the village will increase; Allocation of village funds has a significant positive effect on poverty alleviation. This means that the greater the distribution of village fund allocations, the more poverty alleviation programs in the village will increase; Provincial financial assistance has a significant positive effect on poverty alleviation. This means that the greater the distribution of provincial financial assistance, the more poverty alleviation programs will increase; Village funds, village fund allocation and provincial financial assistance simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty alleviation. This means that the distribution of village funds, allocation of village funds and provincial financial assistance have a significant impact on poverty alleviation in villages.

The challenges faced by Bojonegoro and Tuban counties are high poverty rates and inadequate infrastructure, which continue to occur year after year. The large budgets for Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Balancing Funds (DP) are some of the reasons why Bojonegoro Regency and Tuban Regency have infrastructure and poverty problems. This research is quantitative using panel data regression and processed using E-Views 12 to examine the relationship between variables. The results of this research are that the levels of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Balancing Funds (DP) have a significant positive impact on regional spending.

This research aims to analyze and determine how the effect of working capital turnover, receivable turnover, and total asset turnover on profitability (Return on Asset) in forestry and paper sub sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This research is quantitative research using secondary data which is taken from the company’s annual financial reports. Purposive sampling is used in this research to take samples. The analytical techniques used are panel data regression analysis with the help of Eviews 9 software. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that partially the working capital turnover and total asset turnover have no effect on profitability, whereas receivable turnover has an effect on profitability. Simultaneously, working capital turnover, receivable turnover, and total asset turnover had an effect on profitability in forestry and paper sub sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022.

This study aims to perform analysis and find put of inflation, debt-to-equity ratio and total assets turn over on stock prices. An analysis of firms in the energy sector that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The entire population in this study consists of 83 firms. The chosen sample consisted of 6 financial reports altogether, cosen from a total of 9 companies using the purposive sampling technique. Using software Eviews 9, the panel data analysis method helps with this research. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that, Debt-to-equity ratio has negative impact on stock price, however inflation and total asset turn over do not have a significant impact. According to simultaneous test or F test, the independent variable simultaneously had statistically impact on the stock price, with a Adjusted R2 of approxiamately 0.173906, or 17.39%    

The economic development of a region is essentially an activity that is carried out consciously and continuously to realize a better situation together and continuously. Over time, changes in the economy in a region can prove real changes. This study aims to: 1) analyze the effect of investment, population, labor, education, and household consumption simultaneously on district / city economic growth in Bali Province. 2) analyze the effect of investment, population, labor, education, and household consumption partially on the economic growth of regencies / cities in Bali Province. The data used is panel data that combines cross section and time series, which is a combination of 9 districts / cities in Bali Province with a twelve-year analysis period, 2011-2022, with a total of 108 observations. The analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis (multiple linear regression). The results showed that: 1) investment, population, labor, education, and household consumption simultaneously affect the economic growth of districts / cities in Bali Province. 2) investment partially negatively affects the economic growth of regencies / cities in Bali Province. 3) population partially has a positive effect on the economic growth of regencies / cities in Bali Province. 4) labor partially has a positive effect on district / city economic growth in Bali Province. 5) education partially has a positive effect on the economic growth of districts / cities in Bali Province. 6) Household consumption partially has a positive effect on district / city economic growth in Bali Province.