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Self-medication is a common practice among the public in managing health complaints, including coughs. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge regarding self-medication for cough medicine among patients at Sehati Bina Cakrawala Pharmacy in Karawang during the June–July 2024 period. A descriptive research method was employed, with a sample of 132 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis with IBM SPSS 26 and Microsoft Excel. The findings indicate that out of 132 respondents, 93% had a good level of knowledge, 6% had a moderate level of knowledge, and 1% had a low level of knowledge regarding self-medication for cough medicine.

This study aims to determine how big the relationship between the influence of mentors in reducing loneliness for students living in the dormitory of the Jakarta Ecumenical Theological College. This study uses quantitative research methodology and uses a survey research design. This study has a population of 110 people with a sample size of 84 people consisting of students living in dormitories. This study uses the Isaac and Michael table with a 5% error rate. In this study, researchers collected data by distributing questionnaires in the form of questionnaires and this data was analyzed using computer programs, namely Ms. Excel and SPSS 20.0 for windows. Based on the results of the hypothesis test that the researcher has conducted, this study shows that there is a significant relationship between the influence of loneliness in reducing loneliness experienced by students living in dormitories with the results of the linear regression test of 55.2% with an r square of 0.552. This can indicate that there is an influence of mentors in reducing loneliness in students of the Jakarta Ecumenical Theological College who live in dormitories.

This study aims to examine the influence of organizational culture, work environment, and leadership style on loyalty in Volunteers Teaching of the Jakarta Window Community. Sampling in this study used the slovin formula for 86 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS version 22. The research method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that Organizational Culture has a significant effect on Loyalty, while Work Environment and Leadership Style have no effect and are not significant to Loyalty.

This research aims to examine the influence of capital intensity, company size, and sales growth on tax aggressiveness. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is Panel Data Regression Analysis using the Eviews version 13 application and Microsoft Excel. The population used in this research is Energy Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2023 period. The data collection technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique with a population of 87 companies becoming the final 10 company samples or 60 observation data processed in this research. The research results show that simultaneously capital intensity, company size and sales growth influence tax aggressiveness. Partially, capital intensity and sales growth have no effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, company size influences tax aggressiveness.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the implementation of Good Corporate Governance and how it affects the performance of the Surabaya City Fire and Rescue Service.  The type of research used is qualitative research. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that in principle, the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at the Surabaya Fire and Rescue Service (Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Dan Penyelematan - DPKP) has been running well. In terms of administrative transparency, the availability of service information is substantially adequate and the media of its presentation, the certainty of service time and the available service complaint mechanism. Legal accountability and honesty at the Surabaya City Fire and Rescue Service are good.  The Surabaya City Fire and Rescue Service is responsible for carrying out fire and disaster handling tasks. The 7-Minute Time Responsibility implemented by the Surabaya Fire and Rescue Service (DPKP) not only prioritizes response speed in extinguishing fires, but also respects the safety and welfare of all residents. The professionalism of service at the Surabaya City Fire and Rescue Service is shown through service innovation and fire handling. The "Roti 7 Lapis" (Reaction On Time - Roti and Free Fighting Fires Service - Layanan Pemadaman Gratis/Lapis) program from DPKP Surabaya emphasizes its commitment to rewarding citizens more than just prioritizing financial gain or personal excellence. The performance of the service at the Surabaya Fire and Rescue Service (DPKP) is quite good. The achievement of the response time for fire incidents in Surabaya for all incidents is 100%, which is less than 7 minutes.  The achievement of the fire management area of the city of Surabaya is 94% until 2024.  Achievement of Minimum Service Standards of Surabaya City DAMKAR 100% in 2023.

Technological advancements have significantly impacted education, including more interactive learning methods. Kahoot and Quizizz are two platforms that utilize gamification to enhance student engagement in learning. This study aims to analyze and compare these interactive media in terms of ease of use, student engagement, and effectiveness in providing feedback. Using a qualitative method and a case study approach, data was collected through interviews and observations of teachers and students utilizing both platforms. The study's findings indicate that Kahoot is more effective in boosting student motivation through a competitive system, whereas Quizizz excels in independent learning flexibility and providing more detailed result reports. Therefore, the utilization of these platforms should be adjusted according to the learning objectives to be achieved..

Iron (Fe) is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in hemoglobin formation and various biological processes in the body. Duck eggs are known to contain a relatively high iron content, making it important to determine their iron levels using an accurate and reliable analytical method. This study aimed to validate the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method for determining iron content in duck eggs available in the Banjarbaru market, South Kalimantan. Duck egg samples were analyzed using a wet digestion method before measurement with AAS at a wavelength of 248.3 nm. The validated method parameters included linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, and accuracy. The results showed that the calibration curve had a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9994 and a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.9988, indicating excellent linearity in the range of 0.0–10 ppm. The obtained LOD and LOQ values were 0.08 ppm and 0.27 ppm, respectively. Precision was demonstrated by an RSD of 7,01% for repeatability and 6.94% for intermediate precision, meeting the acceptance criteria. The accuracy of the method, indicated by an average % recovery of 98,40% ± 0,84, was also within the acceptable range (80–110%). Therefore, the validated AAS method in this study can be used as an accurate and reliable approach for analyzing iron content in duck eggs.

This study aims to find out what factors are supporting and inhibiting in the credit card marketing process and to find out the marketing strategies carried out by the marketing staff of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Maumere Branch Office in promoting or marketing credit card products. The design of this study uses a qualitative approach to understand the credit card marketing strategy in PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Maumere Branch Office. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that credit card marketing is supported by factors such as a wide merchant network, ease of application, and effective marketing strategies, but is faced with challenges such as limited merchants in certain regions, low financial literacy, and competition with digital payment methods. Through Kearns' SWOT analysis, BNI Maumere Branch can implement the SO strategy by leveraging its strengths to seize opportunities, such as expanding cooperation with the education and tourism sectors and offering locally-based reward programs. The WO strategy is focused on improving financial literacy and incentives for small merchants. ST's strategy is used to strengthen customer service and highlight product excellence in the face of digital competition, while WT's strategy focuses on reducing costs and increasing transparency to attract more customers and strengthen competitiveness in the market.

Background Sexual health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or disability in all matters relating to sexuality. While reproductive rights are the right to achieve optimal sexual and reproductive health standards. Including the right to make decisions regarding reproduction without discrimination and violence. Complete information and also the instillation of religious values and norms can be provisions to prevent sexual crimes against children and adolescents (reproductive health, 2020). The purpose of this community service program (PKM) is to improve human resources in terms of being a means of developing knowledge of fertile couples for excellent efforts to prevent menstrual cycle disorders in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District in 2024 and the establishment of a reproductive health clinic for fertile women. The methods used include 3 stages: 1. Preparation stage At this stage, an official letter process is carried out for activity permits. 2. Implementation stage The second stage is implementation. In each session, before the education, a pretest questionnaire was given, after all participants filled out the questionnaire, the educational material presentation session began, after the counseling, a posttest was given by giving a questionnaire. Stage 3 is the evaluation of the counseling activities through a knowledge questionnaire. For this knowledge variable, a pretest and posttest assessment were carried out. Results Based on the results of the implementation of community service for WUS in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, Sumatra Province, the average knowledge score before being given education (pretest) was 59.02 while after being given education (posttest) it increased to 79.99. Based on the results of statistical tests with a P value: 0.001

The identification of academic flagship areas is crucial for higher education institutions as it helps enhance academic reputation and produce graduates who are competent in the workforce. However, the determination of these flagship areas is often subjective. Therefore, this study aims to identify the academic flagship areas at XYZ University using the Topic Modeling Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method. In this study, the LDA method is specifically used in the research field to analyze research journals at XYZ University from 2017 to 2021. The research results reveal three main topics that dominate the academic publications at XYZ University: business risk analysis, application system implementation particularly related to the pandemic, and information management with a framework in information technology. Based on this analysis, the flagship areas of XYZ University can be concluded to be in the fields of Information Technology and Business. Consequently, the University can more efficiently direct research resources and academic programs, as well as strengthen collaborations and its reputation as a center of excellence in these fields.

Excellent service is the best service provided by the company in fulfilling consumer desires and expectations so that consumers feel satisfied. The consumers referred to here are passengers. Passenger satisfaction is a feeling where passengers' desires and hopes are achieved and even exceed their expectations. This research already implemented to determine the effect of implementing excellent service methods on Citilink passenger satisfaction at Juanda International Airport. Apart from that, this research also aims to find out how much influence the application of excellent service methods has on Citilink passenger satisfaction at Juanda International Airport. In this research, researchers used quantitative methods with the population of all Citilink airline passengers per month. In the sampling process the researcher used a purposive sampling method where the researcher took samples by determining certain qualifications, the number of samples was calculated using the Slovin formula and obtained results of 100 respondents, after the researcher collected the following data it would be analyzed using several analytical techniques such as instrument testing, hypothesis testing and testing coefficient of determination. The results of this research are that there is a positive influence between the application of excellent service methods on Citilink passenger satisfaction. This is known based on the conclusion of the T test, namely T count (5.328) is greater (>) than T table (1.984) with a significant value of 0.000 smaller (<) than 0.05, so it is assumed that the hypothesis is (H0) the null hypothesis is rejected and ( Ha) the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means there is an influence of implementing excellent service on passenger satisfaction. To test the magnitude of the influence, it can be seen from the test results of the coefficient of determination R2, which is 87.9%.

The learning process of physical education is similar to the learning process of other lessons, where there is interaction in the learning and also a change in attitude for the better. Facilities are all facilities needed for the teaching and learning process, both indoors and outdoors, so that the objectives of this learning research are achieved properly, organized, efficient, and effective. Educational infrastructure is a number of facilities that indirectly facilitate, such as school yards, gardens, and roads leading to school. This research aims to find out and examine how PJOK facilities and infrastructure in State Elementary Schools in Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. The data collected through interviews and observations were then analyzed through descriptive quantitative data processing using Microsoft Excel. The determination of the sample was carried out using the Slovin formula with a predetermined error rate of 20%, so the total sample was obtained from 14 State Elementary Schools. The results of the study showed that the existence, condition and ownership status of physical education, sports and health facilities in State Elementary Schools in Purwosari District were in category E with an average overall percentage of 42%. For infrastructure in category E with a percentage of 28.5% feasible, This shows that there are still many facilities that do not meet the requirements and completeness. Based on these results, the researcher suggested that there is a need for accuracy in the distribution of funds for facilities and infrastructure so that the existing facilities and infrastructure meet the standards reviewed from Permendiknas No. 24 of 2007. For teachers, it is also necessary to modify facilities and infrastructure so that existing facilities and infrastructure can still support learning properly.

The rapid development of information technology and telecommunications has driven companies and MSMEs to adopt desktop, mobile, and web-based applications to enhance operational performance. PT HPS Painan Padang, previously relying on manual ticket bookings, faced challenges in efficiency and susceptibility to brokering practices. To address this, a web-based travel ticket booking application was developed, enabling customers to book tickets online more practically, quickly, and conveniently, anytime and anywhere. The integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology in the form of a chatbot further enhances service efficiency and responsiveness. This feature provides real-time information on departure schedules, seat selection, and payment transactions while also supporting sentiment analysis and swift responses to customer feedback, ultimately improving service quality. The application, built using PHP, MySQL, and CodeIgniter with a Prototype development approach, adapts to changing market demands. Testing via GTmetrix on the https://desistravel.xyz/backend page demonstrated excellent performance with an 88% Performance score, 95% Structure score, and optimal Web Vitals metrics, indicating a fast, responsive, and stable platform. The final product is a user-friendly web-based ticket booking application supported by an intelligent chatbot, offering a seamless user experience, enhancing customer satisfaction, and streamlining the travel booking process efficiently.

Research based on infographic management on social media Instagram @ristekdikti which conveys information on the scholarship program "Masters to Doctoral Education for Excellent Bachelors (PMDSU) Kemenristekdikti Batch 3 2017. As part of the community education program, especially students. Through infographics in this program, it is hoped that it will make it easier to convey information and be able to attract students' interest in participating in the PMDSU Kemenristedikti scholarship program. This research uses an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and descriptive research methods with case studies. Researchers collected complete information through in-depth interviews and observations, then the information was analyzed using the Triangulation analysis technique. This research aims to design and map the management of infographics for the socialization of the PMDSU scholarship program batch 3 in 2017 via Instagram @ristekdikti. The research results show that with proper infographic management in socializing the PMDSU scholarship program via Instagram @ristekdikti, interest in the PMDSU scholarship program can be increased. So it is hoped that through infographics the objectives of the PMDSU Kemenristekdikti program can be achieved.

This study explores the intricate interplay between competitive advantage, customer focus strategies, and customer satisfaction within the service industry, emphasizing a human-centered approach to organizational development. Through a comprehensive literature review, the research highlights the transformative potential of aligning strategic initiatives with human values and emotional resonance. It underscores the importance of cultivating meaningful relationships with customers to create sustainable competitive advantages that extend beyond traditional economic metrics. The findings reveal that customer satisfaction is deeply rooted in both functional service excellence and emotional connections. By leveraging insights from customer experiences, organizations can design tailored strategies that resonate with individual needs and aspirations. Furthermore, the research demonstrates how customer-centric approaches influence broader organizational culture, fostering environments that prioritize empathy, innovation, and authentic human engagement. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse by framing competitive advantage as a human endeavor and offers practical implications for service organizations aiming to achieve operational excellence while honoring the human dimensions of service delivery. The integration of strategic, operational, and tactical levels forms a cohesive framework for achieving enduring success through genuine customer relationships and continuous adaptation to evolving market dynamics.

The purpose of this study is to find out the basic things that cause organizational change, to find out the development of the quality of human resources that are carried out, the lack of mastery in handling hazardous cargo. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was taken using interview techniques, observation, documentation. The informants used in the study were Experts. The data that has been collected is then subjected to data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study are the things that underlie organizational change to maintain the company's excellence by making organizational changes in accordance with the IMDG Code PM 16 of 2021, making changes to the quality of human resources who have expertise in accordance with the provisions in force in various sectors with the implementation of upskilling and reskilling, handling of hazardous cargo carried out in accordance with applicable procedures to obtain efficiency and work safety that is more guaranteed, handling of hazardous cargo has been carried out in accordance with the IMDG Code PM 16 of 2021 in accordance with the latest regulations with good cooperation so that in loading it can arrive at its destination safely.

The development of information technology is a challenge, so we are required to be able to adapt to improve our capabilities in the field of technology. The problem in orphanages is the lack of facilities, funds and volunteers to help improve skills. The aim of this service is to help orphanage children gain skills that can be used in the future. The training method used is lecture and direct practice. The children participating in the training welcomed this training activity happily, seen from the response when the training team carried out direct exposure and practice

Computer vision-based algorithms, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and You Only Look Once (YOLO), have become the leading approaches in plant disease detection. CNN excels in extracting complex visual features for disease classification, while YOLO provides high-efficiency real-time object detection capabilities. Both algorithms have shown promising results in various studies, especially with controlled datasets. However, challenges remain in their application in real-world conditions, such as environmental diversity, overlapping symptoms, and poorly annotated data. Future research has the potential to optimize these algorithms through the development of lighter models, the use of transfer learning techniques, and multi-modal data integration. In addition, further exploration of a wider range of diseases, crops, and environmental conditions can expand the application of these algorithms. By leveraging these innovations, computer vision-based plant disease management can be improved to support sustainable precision agriculture.

This research examines the role of Indonesian Notary Position Regulations (UUJN) in enhancing integrity and professionalism within the notarial profession in Indonesia. The study adopts a normative legal research methodology, integrating both statutory and conceptual approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks governing notarial practice. Primary objectives include analyzing the impact of current regulations on notarial standards, identifying implementation challenges, and developing recommendations for regulatory enhancement. The research findings demonstrate that while the UUJN serves as a crucial foundation for professional notarial practice, several significant challenges persist in its implementation. These challenges encompass technological adaptation requirements, increasing transaction complexity, and the need for stronger oversight mechanisms. Analysis reveals opportunities for regulatory refinement to address emerging professional demands while maintaining high standards of integrity. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing comprehensive insights into the relationship between regulatory frameworks and professional excellence in notarial practice. The findings lead to specific recommendations for regulatory enhancement, including strengthening supervisory mechanisms, developing continuous professional development programs, and harmonizing standards with international best practices. These recommendations aim to foster a more robust and adaptable notarial profession in Indonesia while maintaining its fundamental role in ensuring legal certainty and protection for society.

This study is evaluation research aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the teaching process implemented by young lecturers who have attended the Basic Instructional Skills Improvement Training (Pekerti) at Universitas Negeri Manado. A sample of 20 lecturers was selected using simple random sampling techniques. The results show that (1) The preparation of the teaching plan by the lecturers at Unima was well done, with 90% of lecturers demonstrating good to excellent performance in preparing their teaching plans. In comparison, only 10% showed less satisfactory performance. (2) The implementation of the teaching process was also well conducted, with 95% of lecturers carrying out the teaching process according to good to excellent criteria and only 5% falling into the less satisfactory category. Although the overall teaching implementation was adequate, several aspects needed improvement, namely the use of media and teaching tools, providing feedback on learning outcomes, and offering follow-up activities. These three aspects should be a primary focus in future training programs like Pekerti to enhance the quality of teaching. The findings provide important recommendations for the development of training programs and the improvement of teaching quality at higher education institutions, especially in the context of developing young lecturers' competencies.