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The psychological and emotional state that a person feels in relation to their job is called job satisfaction. It indicates how satisfied, happy, and content a person is with their work environment. Positive feelings about the job itself, the work environment, relationships with coworkers, pay, promotions, recognition, and other elements of the job can be part of job satisfaction.    The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method which requires identifying and analyzing the problems found. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine employee job satisfaction that occurs at PT Digivla Indonesia.      The results of pre-research data on 20 employees show that 30% of employees are not satisfied with their jobs and 50% are satisfied with their jobs at PT.Digivla Indonesia. The results of the interview show that job satisfaction affects employee performance, this is supported by the Company's efforts to increase job satisfaction and a supportive environment is one of the factors in employee job satisfaction.

This research is to understand the concept of power in political and democratic theory. This research uses the method, In political theory, the concept of power refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the actions, decisions and behavior of other people. This concept is important in understanding how power is used and distributed in a political system. In political theory, power is understood as the ability to influence the actions and decisions of others, with various approaches, including as a resource or as a social relationship.

The purpose of this thesis is to manage Islamic finance MSMEs at Muaro Jambi Temple, to find out the obstacles in managing MSME sharia finance at Muaro Jambi Temple and to find out the efforts of MSMEs in financial management at Muaro Jambi Temple. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions are obtained: MSME Islamic Financial Management in Muaro Jambi Temple is carried out by trying only to take what is lawful and good, lawful way of acquisition: through trade that applies voluntarily and willingly, lawful method of acquisition: act fairly and avoid doubts and lawful. How to use: Help each other and avoid excessive risks. Obstacles in MSME Islamic Financial Management at Muaro Jambi Temple include personal needs and business turnover that are not separated and limited knowledge. Efforts in MSME Islamic Financial Management at Muaro Jambi Temple include the use of the budget in the needs that will be carried out so that the business being run can benefit, recording is done to anticipate losses occurring or expenditures occurring, so that income will also be clearer when recording, reporting is done made not just written numbers but have information. Exercising control by fully implementing control over the financial management of its business.

The purpose of this study is to find out  is there any correlation between self-confidence and the speaking ability at the third year students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah Sorek Satu. This research will look at the relationship between students' speaking ability and their sense of self-confidence. According to Hatch and Lazaraton (1991), correlation studies are used to assess the degree of relationship between two variables in this research, these variables include students' speaking abilities and self-confidence. Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah's self-confidence, the highest score for third year students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah is 98.2%, they have very high self-confidence, where students hope to excel in this class. which refers to the course/class content. It can be concluded that students have a high level of general self-confidence in themselves and their abilities. The research results show that speaking skills and self-confidence are moderately and positively correlated and have a significant impact on teachers and administrators of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah Sorek Satu and other similar institutions. These results imply that programs that focus on increasing students' self-confidence may also benefit their speaking abilities. These findings emphasize the importance of these factors and imply that interventions that focus on both factors may benefit students' academic success and personal growth.

The function and position of humans in this world is as a caliph on earth. The purpose of human creation in this world is to worship. While the purpose of human life in this world is to get the pleasures of this world and the peace of the hereafter. Humans are the subject of education, but also the object of education itself. The relationship between education and humans is very close.Education is a series of efforts to guide, direct the potential of human life in the form of basic abilities and learning abilities, so that changes occur in his personal life as an individual and social being and in his relationship with the surrounding environment in which he lives. The existence of education to develop human potential, towards a better human being.The caliph must have four interrelated sides of character. The four sides are fulfilling the task given by Allah, accepting the task and carrying it out in individual and group life, maintaining and managing the environment for the benefit of all, and making the duties of the caliph a guideline for its implementation.

A covenant is an event in which one person promises to another or in which two people promise each other to do something. The purpose of this community service is to add information about the benefits of the agreement, add information about laws related to the agreement, and add information about the function of the cooperation agreement. With a better understanding of legal capacity, people can make legal and binding agreements and contracts, and understand the legal consequences that may arise from such agreements or contracts. Improving public understanding of the role of legal capacity in agreements and contracts is a key step in realizing legal certainty and Justice. The results of the dedication and discussion contain data collection, the length of time for carrying out activitie, and data analysis. The results of the data analysis are completed with a detailed discussion instead of raw data, a review of the relationship between the results and basic concepts, and or hypothesis testing results.

This article deeply explores the concept of God's sovereignty flowing to His people through the person of Ezra, focusing on the text of Ezra 1:1-6. This research aims to gain a fuller understanding of how God expresses His sovereignty through Ezra's role in guiding His people. The research methods used include analysis of the biblical text, study of historical studies, and exposure to the cultural context of the time. The findings provide a rich and complex view of Ezra's role as a channel of God's will in restoring and guiding His people.

This research aims to determine the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group according to Islamic law. And to find out the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group are (1) maternal grandfather, (2) every grandfather or grandmother who dies gets an inheritance, (3) grandchildren from the daughter's side, (4) daughters from the brother's side. son, (5) Sister's son, (6) Mother's brother's son, (7) Mother's uncle, (8) Uncle's daughter, (9) Father's aunt (father's sister), ( 10) Maternal uncles and aunts (mother's brothers and sisters). This is explained by Imam Nawawi in the book Raudhatut Thâlibîn, and Wahbah Zuhaili in the book al-Fiqhul Islam wa Adillatuhu. Meanwhile, according to the Malik and Syafi'i schools of thought, dzawil arham does not inherit. If someone dies without leaving dzawil furudh or ashabah, while he has żawil arḥȃm, then tirkah is given to Baitul mal. Because in the verses Mawaris only explains the ashabul furudh and ashabah parts. Allah does not mention the żawil arḥȃm part at all. Meanwhile, Abu Hanifah and Ahmad are of the opinion that żawil arḥȃm was given a will based on the word of Allah SWT, Surah Al-Ahzab verse 6. And the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance is as a non-permanent heir (outside of fardhu and ashobah experts), and as a place to resolve inheritance problems when there are no fardhu and ashobah experts. And those who do not make the dzawil arham an irregular heir, then the settlement is through radd to the żawil furudh which takes precedence over the inheritance of the żawil arḥȃm, but they inherit together with the person who does not get the radd, namely husband and wife.    

Karang Taruna is a youth organization in society which is used as a place for the growth and development of the young generation, which is based on awareness and social responsibility in society in the local area. In interacting between humans, good communication is certainly needed so that the message we want to convey to the person we are talking to can be received and easily understood. The method of this service is lecture and discussion. The informants or subjects in this service are members of the youth organization who are residents of Dukuh Brajan, Sindon Village. The result of this service is that public speaking outreach can provide benefits for the young people of Dukuh Brajan in forming and developing themselves. The conclusion from the service carried out by the author is that public speaking outreach can be an effort to develop the potential of the young people of Dukuh Brajan

When communicating, a person always has a message in the communication he conveys just like a teacher who has a message to students. Through this communication one can express ideas, opinions and emotions to other participants. Teaching materials that act as messages in teacher communication and teachers who act as communicants and then student participants who act as participants in the learning process. If there is no communication, there will be no logging process educators. The communication skills of a teacher will affect how well they master the learning model applied in their learning. The learning model consists of various types and through learning communication it will reach well to students and the learning that occurs can run effectively. The chosen learning model and teacher communication skills are a way to build a very important learning process for effective learning to be realized. The ability of a teacher to communicate is a teacher's competence listed in the Law in order to achieve effective learning. In this article the method used is a type of qualitative research that studies and or collects data in the form of sentences that are separated by categories to obtain conclusions. The conclusion that can be obtained is that communication skills are very influential with the learning model carried out and the effectiveness of the learning process.

Guidance is the process of providing assistance carried out by someone who is an expert or a counselor to another person or counselee in a sustainable way so that they are able to understand all the potential that exists in themselves and are able to understand their environment, are able to accept themselves and can adapt. Children with special needs (Heward) are children who experience deviations, disorders or disabilities in physical, mental, emotional and social terms, or a combination of these things in such a way that they require special educational services, which are adapted to the deviation, disorder or their disability.

This research aims to describe the perceptions of Sociology of Religion college students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra towards victims of sexual violence at Indonesian universities. In general, perception is a person's way of looking at something. This research uses a quantitative descriptive type and approach. The population of this study was 281 Sociology of Religion college students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, with a margin of error of 10%, and a sample of 74 people. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling. Questionnaires are a data collection technique with a perception measuring tool in the form of a Likert scale. The results of the research reveal that the perception of Sociology of Religion college students at the North Sumatra State Islamic University towards victims blaming for sexual violence in Indonesian universities is negative. Respondents are know victim blaming well, victim blaming is often found in cases of sexual violence, where women are the ones who are vulnerable to becoming objects of sexual violence. This is characterized by siding with victims of sexual violence, such as sympathy and empathy for victims, victims must receive protection, victims of violence do not deserve to be blamed, and justifying incidents of sexual violence as not being caused by the victim's behavior. Meanwhile, other neutral responses revealed that the way women dress and their body shape are the causes of sexual violence. This means that women who wear closed or open clothing both have the opportunity to become victims. Furthermore, neutral responses to victims of sexual violence always exaggerate the cases at hand. On the contrary, the news media tends to exaggerate so that it leads to opinion, which ends up making it difficult for the victim to reveal the case they are facing because of concerns about giving the victim a negative stigma.

Believing in every struggle we face today is something worth paying attention to. Recently we have seen many suicides occurring. In this case, we can assess a person's attitude in facing struggles, quite a few people now take shortcuts in dealing with problems, whereas we should be able to hope in God, no matter what problems occur in our lives. We can see a good example from the faith of a centurion in believing that Jesus would provide healing. Worldly problems can be answered by the great and extraordinary faith of this officer, who will be an example for today's congregation, so that they do not give up in facing every problem in their lives.

Institutional Economics is a school of thought in economics which contains the view that economic behavior, where a person or party is greatly influenced by certain institutions. In this case, institutions themselves have a fairly broad meaning and can be briefly defined as the "rules of the game" in a community group, both formal and informal, which are deliberately designed to limit or regulate relationships between people within that community group. Formal institutions can be in the form of rules, regulations, statutory law and others; while informal institutions can be conventions, trends, culture, and so on. Thus, institutions here are not the same as organizations. The Institutional School initially emerged as a refutation of the neo-classical economic view or school which states that a person's economic behavior is solely based on each individual's desire to maximize profits (maximizing profit behavior). The term "institutional economics" was first introduced by Walton Hamilton in 1919.  

The purpose of writing this paper is to examine what are the factors causing the name change on the birth certificate at the Badung Regency Population and Civil Registry Service and the legal consequences arising from the name change. This study uses empirical legal research methods, supported by a conceptual approach and laws and regulations. The data obtained is also the result of interviews with employees of the Badung Regency Population and Civil Registry Service. From the results of this study, it was found that the name change factor on someone's birth certificate was due to typing errors, the name was too long or short and the person concerned was sick. The legal consequences that are self-inflicted are related to the personal rights of the person concerned or their civil rights are affected and are a little difficult to realize.

In this research, there were obstacles or problems with students' activities and learning outcomes in less than optimal science content. The reason is due to a lack of skills in gathering information, still using conventional approaches, and one-way learning. The proposed solution is to apply a combination model of PBL, TGT, and Picture and Picture. The purpose of this research was to determine the activities and learning outcomes of grade 5 students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, of which there were 20 students, including 7 boys and 13 girls. This research applies the PTK method and also uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data was obtained from teacher and student observations, while quantitative data came from personal written tests to evaluate student learning outcomes. The research results showed that teacher activity at meeting 4 reached 94% with the criteria "very good". Meanwhile, student activity reached 90% and student learning outcomes had reached the success indicator, namely a score of ≥81. Thus, this combination of models can effectively overcome this problem.

This article focuses on the concept of authentic faith in the Christian context, discusses suffering, and explores how faith influences the way an individual confronts life's challenges. Genuine Christian faith is portrayed as a belief that goes beyond the intellectual realm and is reflected in a person's daily actions. The Letter of James emphasizes the importance of facing suffering with joy and how it tests one's faith and endurance. Suffering is described as a test that can examine and strengthen a person's faith. It is seen as a consequence of humanity's fall into sin but is also considered a part of God's salvation plan. Through suffering, God's compassion for humanity is revealed, and suffering becomes an essential element in spiritual growth and maturity. Strong faith, endurance, and patience help transform suffering into happiness. Furthermore, the article delves into the theological perspectives and historical context of the Letter of James, as well as James' efforts to correct misconceptions about the nature of faith that saves a person. Overall, the article provides deep insights into the concept of genuine faith and how faith can impact the way individuals confront challenges and attain true happiness in Christ.

Banjarwaru Village known as bamboo crafts village. Originally it was just a household product, it began to develop into a product that has aesthetic value. Sales of handicraft products are also starting to grow, they are starting to spread to other areas. Then the problem arises, namely inconsistent sales levels. To overcome this problem, the Cilacap State Polytechnic carried out Community Service activities by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities by inviting resource persons from business actors to discuss with Banjarwaru village craftsmen. The aim of this activity is that Banjarwaru village craftsmen can find solutions to increase the level of sales of their craft products. From the results of the FGD, it was found that steps that can be taken to increase sales levels are carrying out business legality, building networks with the government, consumers, and fellow business actors, and increasing promotions through digital platforms.

Until now, there are still many who are afraid to start a business, including online business, so a real manifestation of a successful businessman has high self-efficacy/ability in starting a business. Apart from having the ability, a businessman must also be able to understand marketing planning and strategy. well in developing a business so that the business succeeds as expected, therefore the purpose of this research is to find out: 1) How is the self-efficacy of entrepreneurs in online business for FEBI students, 2) What is the strategy for developing entrepreneurship in online business for FEBI students, 3) What are the obstacles faced in developing entrepreneurs in the online business of FEBI students. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the methods used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were students who had been running their online business for more than 3 years. The number of subjects in this study were 10 people. The results of this study note that FEBI students have high self-efficacy in online business or entrepreneurship, students are confident in their abilities and have expectations for their abilities in doing business online, in building confidence students obtain from several sources, namely personal experience, other people's experiences, verbal persuasion and emotional state. In the student business development strategy it is still not running well and efficiently, and there are obstacles to student businesses such as suppliers, competitors, capital and customers.

This research was conducted to obtain information regarding data security and privacy of users of digital health applications, Halodoc and Alodokter, based on legal regulations in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method through sources such as literature reviews, journals, scientific works and other media, as well as a quantitative method through calculating the level of conformity of regulations on applications with applicable laws and regulations. The results obtained in both applications are that data security and user privacy are met by seven out of ten indicators, and both make their best efforts to protect and secure their users' personal data, however there is no guarantee that the platform will be safe and reliable.