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This community engagement initiative aims to empower children in the prevention of anemia in PMB Fina Sembiring, Medan, in 2023. The approach involves collaboration between educational institutions, the community, and relevant stakeholders to design a child empowerment program. Concrete steps include nutritional education, the formation of children's education groups, and the development of tailored educational materials. Impact assessment is conducted to evaluate the program's effectiveness in enhancing children's knowledge of balanced nutrition, promoting dietary changes, and reducing the prevalence of anemia. The anticipated outcomes aim to contribute positively to children's health and provide a foundation for similar program planning in surrounding communities.

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mostly occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. In 2020, the World Health Organization found that cervical cancer was the seventh most common cause of death in the world, and caused 604,127 events annually. In the United States, cervical cancer cases are estimated at 13,800 cases of invasive cervical cancer and 4,290 deaths from cervical cancer occurred in 2020. For the ASEAN region, the incidence of cervical cancer in Singapore is 25.0 in Chinese, 17.8 in Malays, and Thai at 23.7 per 100,000 population. Every year there are about 90-100 new cases of cervical cancer, and every year about 40,000 people are affected by this disease. Cervical cancer ranks second as many as 36,633 or 9.20% of the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about cervical cancer and improve early detection skills of cervical cancer with the ROSE method in women of childbearing age in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I. Reproductive Organ Self Examination (ROSE) is a simple method that can be done by mothers themselves to find out any problems in their reproductive organs.  Health education needs to be done to improve mothers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer. This community service activity aims to improve the behavior of mothers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit 1 in conducting early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA method and the ROSE technique and continued with questions and answers with activity participants. Women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I.

One of the most powerful weapons from the LGBT group today is the drama - drama and film - film they produce, this research is to provide a new view, of how the boys love play can affect the existence of the LGBT group in our midst - and how psychosexual theory views the phenomenon, whether it becomes a basis for a person's sexual orientation to be lesbian, Gay or bisexual. The methods used were qualitative research and literary studies. This approach was chosen because researchers want to explain or describe in detail the phenomena occurring in society, in this case the thought structure experienced by audiences in the drama "boys love". Psychosexual theories view that the concept of self and the direction of sexual orientation of a person is formed from the early stages of childhood development - childhood, at which stage a person is strongly affected by the concept of oneself regarding the direction of sexual orientation. In the future, so, all of the psychosexual processes that have been undergone by those confused looking for sexual orientation, have finally found justification because of the compulsion of psychosocial narcissism themselves.

Parents with neonatal babies who are being treated in the Perina-NICU have a psychological burden that causes parents to experience anxiety. To reduce the anxiety of parents of patients who are treated in the Perina-NICU, it is necessary to do psychoeducation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the patient's parents at Perina-NICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. The research method used was a quasi experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample in this study were 30 parents whose children were being treated at the Perina NICU. Data were obtained by distributing the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire which was carried out before and after the anxiety management psychoeducation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average anxiety score before psychoeducation was 21.40 and most of the anxiety was in the moderate category, namely 12 (40%). The average anxiety score after psychoeducation was 15.50 and most of the anxiety was in the non-anxious category, namely 12 (40%). There was an effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the parents of babies who are treated in the Perina-NICU with a P value (0.000) < α (0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: there was an influence of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the parents of babies who are treated at Perina-NICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. It is hoped that psychoeducation will become one of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to reduce the anxiety level of parents of patients treated at the Perina-NICU because the implementation is quite easy and effective.

Based on the National Education System Law number 20 of 2003, citizens who have physical, emotional, mental, intellectual and/or social disabilities have the right to receive special education. Thus, their potential for children with special needs must be increased through the latest curriculum created by the government and combined with a special curriculum so that children with special needs experience the same treatment as normal children in the world of education. The aim of this research is to find out how to increase the educational potential of children with special needs with the Integrated SLB curriculum management implemented at SLB Negeri 01 Blitar City. This research method is field research using a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The findings from this research are that SLB Negeri 01 Blitar City has used an independent curriculum combined with a special curriculum for children with special needs. The Merdeka Curriculum has started in the 2022/2023 school year and is being implemented at the elementary school, junior high school, high school and vocational high school levels, without exception at special schools (SLB). In implementing this independent curriculum at the SLB Negeri 01 Blitar City school, teachers have the freedom to choose various teaching tools that suit each child who has special needs, so that the learning process in the classroom can be adjusted to the needs and interests of the students. Students classified as having special needs have the same rights as every other citizen.

This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on pain intensity in active phase in-partu mothers during the first stage of labor at the Independent Midwife Practice of Pertiwi Sengkang, Wajo Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using the Pre-experimental design method "One Group pretest - posttest design". The sampling technique used in this study used total sampling with a total sample of 30 mothers giving birth at the Pertiwi Sengkang Midwife Independent Practice, Wajo Regency, while data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This means that the alternative hypothesis is that there is an effect of classical music therapy on pain intensity in active phase in-partu mothers during the first stage of labor at the independent practice of midwives in Pertiwi Sengkang, Wajo district. By him, it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives as birth attendants, can help mothers in childbirth to meet their needs for comfort in controlling pain and can use classical music therapy in the delivery process which helps mothers in labor to reduce pain during labor.

This article discusses the role of social workers as counselors in situations of sexual abuse against minors. The discussion in this page is based on literature reviews from numerous reading sources, such as journals and books, which are used to elucidate beliefs concerning the function of social workers. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research that describes natural situations. This technique is intended to define the general role of social workers as counselors to victims of sexual assault against children. The surge in sexual assault against children highlights the significance of giving counseling to children who have been victims of sexual violence. Research findings reveal that social workers play an essential role in coping with challenges.

 Problem solving skills are one of the skills that a student really needs to survive in the 21st century. In order to have problem solving skills, of course a child must be taught and accustomed to practicing them from an early age starting from school. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the test instruments used to measure students' problem solving abilities based on item response theory analysis. This research uses a mix method with a sequential exploratory research design. This research used instruments that had been prepared by researchers which were then validated by experts and then tested on 130 students who had studied material on pressure in substances. The data obtained were analyzed using item response theory analysis, the GRM model (Graded Response Model). This research shows that the instrument prepared by the researcher is suitable for measuring students' problem solving abilities by having a validity value (0.89) and a b value or difficulty level in the range -2 to 2 which means good and can be used.

The background of this research is the low literacy culture of students, this can be seen from the reading interest of Indonesian children which is still relatively low. According to a UNESCO survey, Indonesian children only read 27 pages a year and the dominant reading time of around 0-2 hours per day is 63%, while reading longer than 6 hours per day is only 2%. The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the storytelling method in increasing children's literacy in Indonesian language subjects. This study used descriptive qualitative research, while data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that literacy has a broad scope, not only talking about reading and writing letters, but the ability to capture information with logical and critical thinking, which is ultimately able to use it effectively to achieve certain goals. One method of increasing literacy in children is the storytelling method. The conclusion of this study is that there is a change in verbal ability, creativity and critical thinking in contributing ideas and imagination in the classroom.

Stunting is a short toddler usually defined as failure to grow in babies and toddlers aged 0-59 months due to chronic malnutrition. on low growth and the cumulative effects of insufficient intake of energy and macronutrients in the long term. in South Sulawesi province in 2021, with an increase in stunting (34.1%). North Toraja is ranked 4th with the highes stunting prevalence . Lembang Issong Kalua' cases of stunting in toddlers consist of 13 children and 6 pregnant women. Implementation method using a quantitative case study approach by collecting data on toddlers and pregnant women to add education about providing additional food for toddlers and pregnant women. discussion result: provision of additional food, distribution of vitamins, counseling on nutritional problems. Preparing food supplies is for measuring food for toddlers and pregnant women. Providing additional food, the stunting rate among toddlers has reduced to only around 13 toddlers to 5 toddlers who are still monitoring the growth of toddlers. Lack of public understanding about stunting and nutritional needs is a socio-economic problem in the community.

PIA assistants need to have competence in outlining activity designs in the context of Catholic children's faith mentoring based on the Liturgical Year. This PkM activity raises the Gospel of Mark as an inspiration for children's faith mentoring activities. Therefore, this PkM activity comprehensively details 10 activity topics that cover various aspects of the Gospel of Mark, ensuring that each activity is in accordance with the specificities of the Liturgical Year and the ecclesiastical calendar. Each activity topic not only touches on subject matter relevant to the content of the Gospel of Mark, but also utilizes interactive and participatory learning methods such as group discussions, role simulations, and case analysis to actively engage children. Media is also a key component in this design, utilizing various learning tools such as multimedia presentations, documentary videos, audio recordings, and educational posters. This approach not only increased the attractiveness of the activity, but also provided variety in the learning approach, accounting for the diverse learning styles among participants. The main objective of this activity is to provide a holistic approach to mentoring children's faith. The emphasis is not only on theoretical understanding, but also involves the appreciation and application of the teachings of faith in children's daily lives.

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase a person's immunity against a particular disease, so that if one day they are exposed to that disease they will not get sick or will only experience mild illness. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about immunization and providing complete basic immunization to babies at the Penanggalan Community Health Center, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City. Quantitative design using cross sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had children or babies aged 10-12 months, namely 40 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about immunization and the provision of complete basic immunization to babies at the Penanggalan Public Health Center, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City in 2023. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding complete basic immunization in babies.

The study aims to find out what the ideal church service is like for Sunday school children. The research method used is the study of libraries, interview approaches and observation of the ministry of several churches for Sunday schoolchildren. Through a number of literacy, observation and interviews with a number of Sunday school teachers, it is known that the problem of ministry to Sunday school largely arises from the church itself where many weaknesses lie in the Pastor and Assembly who are still less serious about improving the ministry of PAK to children in the church. Some suggestions to address the problem are: 1). Priests should facilitate teaching, provide week school curriculum and actively engage in serving Sunday school worship. 2). The Church needs to include a special budget for the increase in Sunday School Teacher’s HR. 3). The Church needs to periodically evaluate the Sunday school service. 4). The Church needs to work on service facilities ranging from child-friendly specialty spaces. 5). The Church needs to engage members of the congregation who have pedagogic and theological competencies to support Sunday school service. 6). Even in limitations, Sunday school teachers need to update their knowledge and skills in varying the teaching methods of week schoolchildren.

Adolescence is a period of transition from child to teenager starting with physical, psychological, emotional, hormonal, and mental growth and development related to sexual maturity. Sexual maturity is indicated by the presence of menarche. Survey Demography Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) (2017), states that one in five Indonesian children has not received knowledge about menstruation before getting menarche. Many teenagers are not ready to get menarche, some are sad, confused, crying, and afraid. The purpose of the activity is to increase the knowledge of teenage girls about preparing for menarche. The method of activity is health education for menarche preparation including surveys, determining the implementation schedule and data collection, pre-test, and health education activities with health education media, namely videos and leaflets. The activity was held on July 9, 2022, at Pondok Tahfidz Qur'an Hisbah Al Fatih Sintang which was attended by 16 teenage girls between the ages of 10-14 years. Post-test and evaluation of questionnaire data processing with Paired Sample Test. The results of data analysis showed changes in the knowledge of teenage girls pre-test and post-test Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference in the increase in knowledge before and after giving the health education for menarche preparation for teenage girls at Pondok Tahfidz Qur'an Hisbah Al Fatih Sintang. This health education activity increases the teenage girl's knowledge about menarche preparation so that they are ready, not afraid, and understand about menarche preparation.

Introduction: Parents are so busy earning a living that they sometimes forget about their children's learning activities at home. Objective: This study aims to determine the role of parents in increasing students' learning motivation in primary schools in remote areas. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is conducted directly over time and directly within the scope of the environment, data analysis uses an inductive approach especially during initial research. Researchers use descriptive research to describe things related to real conditions in the field. The tools used in this research are questionnaires, interview guidelines, and documentation. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: This study shows that parents play a role in generating student learning motivation. This was conveyed by children who stated "they are very happy if accompanied by parents when studying at home". Conclusion: Providing motivation is important for parents so that children can learn well at home and at school, because parents are children's motivators in generating children's learning motivation before children are guided by teachers at school.

This study discusses the role of the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, women's empowerment, and Child Protection (DP2KP2A) of Gorontalo City against children who are called as witnesses in criminal action cases. The child has a special position in the law and needs protection and guidance so that his rights are guaranteed. Although the law provides protection, there are obstacles to its implementation. This study aims to determine the role of DP2KP2A and inhibitory factors in protecting witness children in Gorontalo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data from relevant agencies and field observations. The results showed that DP2KP2A has an important role in providing protection to children who become witnesses. For example, by socializing and advocating to the community and providing assistance to children who become witnesses from the beginning he was dealing with the law. In addition, the psychological treatment of children who become witnesses becomes the attention of the government by providing free servants from direct psychological doctors for free. however, there are several obstacles, 1) administrative constraints that can hinder the continuity of the service in providing pendampngan to children who become witnesses. 2) time constraints that affect the effectiveness of Service. The conclusion of this study is Dp2kp2a Gorontalo city has a significant role in protecting witness children, but constraints such as time synchronization and administration affect the effectiveness of services. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve coordination between related institutions and simplify administration to ensure the rights of children are properly protected.

Sehati Kebayan Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Besar is a school that has students from various religions, including; Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. In developing religious aspects, this school emphasizes 2 (two) religious dimensions, namely, firstly, it is very important for young children to be introduced to religion so that children internalize religious values in worship. Second, children are instilled with the attitude of religious tolerance from an early age so that children are accustomed to the attitude of tolerance among their friends even though they have different religions. Based on this brief background, the researcher focused on the research, namely how is the implementation of religious education for early childhood at PAUD Sehati Kebayan Kelahan Brang Biji? This research uses a qualitative research method approach which is directed at field research. The subjects in this research were Islamic, Christian and Catholic religious teachers. Meanwhile, the object of this research is strategies for developing religious worship and religious tolerance. Using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The validity of the data is measured using method and source triangulation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of research on the implementation of religious education in early childhood include 3 (three) implementation activities of religious education, namely 1) routine learning activities, including; praying together with different prayer methods/attitudes but the content of the prayer is general and uses Indonesian, English and Mandarin, 2) integrated learning activities, including; activities to develop cognitive, physical motor, language and arts aspects that are integrated with the development of religious values, and 3) special learning activities, including; faith, prayers/ways of worship, prayers, reading and understanding religious books, religious songs or praises, introducing fasting and introducing days of worship or commemoration days of each religion.

Education is a very important means of creating the best possible human resources. It should be done seriously and responsibly. In order to make education a success, teachers must be able to foster students' disciplined attitudes, especially self-discipline. TPQ Mambaa`ul `Ulum Seketeng Sumbawa Besar is one of the educational institutions that researchers view as a madrasah diniayah which implements habituation methods in the educational process, one of which is increasing children's discipline in performing the five daily prayers. Applying the habituation method to improve the discipline of praying five times a day is certainly not easy and has obstacles, especially if it is applied to elementary or middle school level children who are still teenagers. However, in this way, ustadz and Koran teachers must find solutions to these obstacles so that the aim of implementing the habituation method can be achieved. That is why most of the TPQ Mamba`ul `ulum students are very concerned about the discipline of praying five times a day. Based on our observations and reality in the field, one of the inhibiting factors and obstacles is that children at home are not instructed by their parents to pray in congregation.

Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility. Contraception can be interpreted as an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get the birth they really want, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing of pregnancy and relate to the age of husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family (Hasliana, 2020) Program targets KB is a couple of childbearing age (PUS) which is more focused on the group of women of childbearing age (WUS) who are in the age range of 20-35 years. Family planning services are carried out through the use or use of contraception (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2015). Based on the comparison of the Chi-Square Calculation with the Chi-Square table, the results of the analysis obtained a Chi-Square Calculation of 47.0 while it is known that the Chi-Square Table value for α = 5% (0.05), db = 1 is 3,481. Because the Chi-Square Square Count > Chi-Square Table then Ho is rejected. From the analysis results, it is known that the Asymp.Sig value is 0.005, where this value is smaller than the value of α = 5% (0.05). Thus it was decided to reject Ho. This means that the conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of implant contraception and weight gain in family planning acceptors at the Pardamean Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Based on the initial survey conducted at the Pera clinic, there were 10 mothers who used contraceptive implants, of these 10 people, 6 people experienced weight gain and 4 people did not experience weight gain, so from here the researchers were interested in taking the title "Relationship with Use "Contraceptive Implant with Weight Gain in Women of Childbearing Age at the Pardamean Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."

Summary Persuasive communication skills are very important for teachers. This research proposes a convincing communication model for learning fardhu prayer practice material in early childhood. This type of research is a case study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Technical Data analysis uses the Spradiley model by conducting domain analysis. The results of the research show that the persuasive communication model is very useful for teachers in learning material on the practice of fadhu prayers for early childhood. To support persuasive communication, teachers need to master the material on fardu prayers according to Tarzi Muhammadiyah, an interesting learning strategy,supporting learning conditions, and supporting keys. Through this research, information was also obtained that audio-visual learning media that applies fardu prayer practices according to the Sunnah is needed to support the persuasive communication model implemented by teachers.