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Traditional wooden motorboats are ships that are built traditionally based on the experience of the builder without a basic design process like modern ships. The sizes of traditional wooden ships are usually small and are mostly used as fishing vessels, passenger ships and inter-island cargo ships, especially in eastern Indonesia. Traditional wooden motor boats have become a means of local transportation to serve shipping needs in the regions and as a means of local transportation. Sailing certainly has various problems which can be caused by weather factors, the condition of shipping lanes, other ships, and things beyond human capabilities, which can cause shipping disruptions and even cause emergencies. Emergency means a situation outside normal conditions that occurs on board a ship which has a tendency to endanger human life, property, objects and the environment where the ship is located. One way to anticipate emergency events is to provide safety equipment. IMO (International Marine Organization) as a maritime world organization issued SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) which contains provisions regarding what safety equipment is on board ships such as Life Jackets, Ring Buoys and Fire Extinguisher. However, in fact, fulfilling the safety equipment requires independent costs from traditional motorboat owners so there is a priority in fulfilling the safety equipment. Based on the results of the Analytical Hierarchy Process calculations in priority fulfillment of safety equipment with the final result of 36.6% Life Jacket, 30.8% Ring Buoy and 33.6% Fire Extinguisher. With these results, ship owners can determine their priorities in anticipating future emergencies

The aim of this research is to determine reje communication strategies in preserving the tradition of mutual cooperation in Kung Village, Pegasing District. This research method uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of communication is a means of taking steps to achieve a goal. Together with the effectiveness of communication, Reje Kampung Kung increases awareness of community mutual cooperation by taking an informative approach to the community and providing persuasive understanding personally and in groups. Realizing effectiveness is not always easy, there are many obstacles faced by Reje Kampung Kung in increasing awareness of mutual cooperation, namely the lack of basic understanding of the importance of preserving mutual cooperation. The obstacle faced by Reje Kampung Kung is the first, the busyness of each Kung village community, The next step is the emergence of a feeling of laziness, lack of socialization and social resonance which diminishes the spirit of mutual cooperation and becomes a selfish society.

Waste management is a critical component in modern-day living, especially with rapid urbanization and significant waste production. Improper waste management practices can lead to environmental pollution, public health issues, financial losses, and depletion of natural resources. This study focuses on Jatirejo Village, Nganjuk, facing serious challenges related to poorly managed waste disposal practices. Through descriptive-qualitative methods, the research identifies that villagers tend to burn or dispose of waste into rivers due to inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, local policies such as establishing waste bins at the Village Hall and issuing Village Regulations (SK Perdes) have been introduced as solutions to enhance awareness and behaviors in waste management

Perkembangan usaha pada era saat ini semakin meningkat dan kompleks, menghadirkan daya saing yang kuat dan kontribusi positif pada perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pertumbuhan ini mengakibatkan persaingan yang semakin ketat, mendorong pelaku usaha untuk memperhatikan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam produktivitas mereka. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan terkait penggunaan akuntansi biaya tradisional di kalangan UMKM, khususnya dalam hal penentuan harga pokok produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM dalam menerapkan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang tepat, dengan fokus pada kasus Home Industry Kembar Siantar yang memproduksi kue Bolu dan Cireng. Melalui pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, metode variable costing diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi biaya produksi dan menentukan harga pokok produksi yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga pokok produksi yang dihitung menggunakan metode variable costing dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional yang digunakan oleh Kembar Siantar.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi Khatmul Quran yang dilakukan di Dusun Margapalah, Sumedang Selatan, khususnya dalam konteks Living Quran. Tradisi Khatmul Quran di desa ini melibatkan pembacaan seluruh ayat Alquran dalam rangka memperingati kematian seseorang, yang biasanya dilakukan selama tujuh atau empat puluh hari setelah pemakaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ini bermula dari ajaran Ustadz Gunawan Muhammad Syadili, yang mengadopsi praktik tersebut dari pesantren salafiyah di Cimanggun. Kegiatan Khatmul Quran di Dusun Margapalah dilakukan oleh dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok dewasa dan anak-anak, dengan pembagian tugas membaca Alquran sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan. Tradisi ini dilandasi oleh keyakinan bahwa amal jariah, ilmu yang bermanfaat, dan doa dari anak yang saleh dapat memberikan pahala kepada almarhum. Studi ini juga menekankan pentingnya Living Quran dalam memahami bagaimana masyarakat Muslim mengapresiasi dan mempraktikkan nilai-nilai Alquran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana Alquran dihidupkan dalam konteks sosial budaya tertentu dan menawarkan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan studi Alquran kontemporer.

This study aims to describe the meaning of denotation, meaning of connotation, and myth in the traditions of Ngulihi Tudung in the Karo tribe. This study is a qualitative descriptive study by applying a semiotic approach developed by Roland Barthes to uncover aspects of sign communication in the marriage tradition of Karo Ngulih Tudung which later differed from the public view of marriage traditions that began to be distorted. The data obtained in this study is a sentence, dialogue or sign that can communicate the message to be delivered to the marriage tradition of Ngulihi Tudung tribe Karo. The data analysis technique is to carefully identify signs and symbols in the Tudung Tradition, divide them into markers and markers, analyze the relationship of signs to form more complex meanings, analyse the meaning of denotations, analyse meaning of connotations based on cultural historical context to mythology as ideology based on the study of Roland Barthes' Semiotics, and write the conclusions of the research. The results of the study show that the meaning of the denotation in the marriage tradition of Ngulihi Tudung seeks to show the most tangible meaning in the sign. In other words, the Denotation of Roland Barthers in the sentence found in the Marriage tradition is what is described by the sign against an object. Connotation is expressive, involving more subjective and objective experience. In the marriage tradition Ngulihi Tudung invites the public to criticize as sharply as myths can see certain values or norms that work in society.

This study aims to describe the meaning of denotation, meaning of connotation, and myth in the traditions of Ngulihi Tudung in the Karo tribe. This study is a qualitative descriptive study by applying a semiotic approach developed by Roland Barthes to uncover aspects of sign communication in the marriage tradition of Karo Ngulih Tudung which later differed from the public view of marriage traditions that began to be distorted. The data obtained in this study is a sentence, dialogue or sign that can communicate the message to be delivered to the marriage tradition of Ngulihi Tudung tribe Karo. The data analysis technique is to carefully identify signs and symbols in the Tudung Tradition, divide them into markers and markers, analyze the relationship of signs to form more complex meanings, analyse the meaning of denotations, analyse meaning of connotations based on cultural historical context to mythology as ideology based on the study of Roland Barthes' Semiotics, and write the conclusions of the research. The results of the study show that the meaning of the denotation in the marriage tradition of Ngulihi Tudung seeks to show the most tangible meaning in the sign. In other words, the Denotation of Roland Barthers in the sentence found in the Marriage tradition is what is described by the sign against an object. Connotation is expressive, involving more subjective and objective experience. In the marriage tradition Ngulihi Tudung invites the public to criticize as sharply as myths can see certain values or norms that work in society.

Traditions that contain noble values ​​such as closeness, unity and orientation towards common interests are increasingly disappearing from people's lives. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. An evolutionary theoretical framework is used to understand the observed reality. This study concludes that changes in agricultural land ownership, the involvement of the village government in the process, as well as village development budget allocations which reduce community independence, are the main factors in the decline and disappearance of the mountain autumn tradition. The impact extends to the economic, social and cultural fields.  

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal impact and reasons for the community to maintain the Molas Kole tradition against women who commit adultery in West Manggarai Regency. The type of research used by researchers in conducting this research is empirical research translated by legal research complemented by empirical data. The results show that the legal impact of the Molas Kole Teradition is also very large. In addition to the impact on women on children, and the impact of this one customary law also has an impact on the family. The reason for the community to maintain this tradition is also irrelevant because when maintaining a customary crime which in its resolution has many losers, this custom can no longer be used as a way out in solving problems in society. The holding of this Customary Law Tradition is also contrary to church law, because many perpetrators of the Molas Kole tradition separate themselves from their husbands or wives and remarry without being known by the church, so that it will cause new problems that can ensnare the two perpetrators and even the family will also be involved.

Christian religious education has experienced a significant shift along with technological advances in contemporary society. This research will discuss the integration of technology in the context of Christian religious education by highlighting the challenges and opportunities that arise from this paradigm shift. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with literature review. The results of this research will explore how technology is used to expand traditional boundaries in Christian religious learning through wider access, greater interactivity, and deeper learning experiences for students. In addition, it outlines the integration of appropriate technology, contextual, situational, relevant and dynamic Christian religious education in meeting the spirituality and morality needs of students in this digital era.

This research explores the Marapulai Basuntiang Tradition, a traditional Minangkabau wedding procession in Indrapura Pesisir Selatan, which is rich with symbolism and philosophical meaning. This tradition is not only a wedding ceremony, but also reflects the values of mutual cooperation, togetherness, and respect for ancestors. Through a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this research examines the stages of the Marapulai Basuntiang procession from preparation to post-event, as well as the changes that occur along with the influence of outside culture. It also compares the elements of the wedding in Pesisir Selatan with other regions to reveal how geographical, historical and socio-cultural factors influence the differences. The results of the study show that despite changes in traditional elements due to modernization, noble values and local cultural identity are maintained. This research aims to strengthen the understanding of the Marapulai Basuntiang tradition and provide recommendations for its preservation in the midst of modernization.

Traditional medicine in Indonesia faces significant challenges regarding patient protection and clear regulation in the context of consumer protection. Unlike modern medicine that follows a structured European model, traditional medicine often lacks consistent definition and clear regulatory mechanisms. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health seeks to accommodate the diversity of healthcare systems in Indonesia, yet there are still shortcomings in the responsibility of health organizations for the standardization and supervision of traditional medicine. This research analyzes how patient protection in traditional healthcare services is viewed from a consumer protection perspective and examines the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023. Findings indicate the need for further steps to develop robust mechanisms in standardization, address deficiencies in health organizations responsible, and balance communal interests with individual needs in traditional medicine. Thus, these efforts are expected to enhance patient protection and improve the safety and effectiveness of traditional medicine in Indonesia.

Traditional medicine is an ingredient or ingredient in the form of plant material, animal material, mineral material, which has been used for generations for treatment. Herbal medicine is a form of traditional medicine. With the fact that there are many efficacious medicinal plants in Indonesia, tens of thousands of types of medicinal plants can be encouraged to be processed into standardized herbal or herbal medicine (phytopharmaca). This country will be able to become the main exporter of herbal medicinal products for health in the world. This will have a very positive impact on economic growth. Not only in the economic sector, but of course it will further enhance cooperative relations between Indonesia and other countries in the economic sector.  

Current developments greatly influence human behavior, especially elementary school children. In order for elementary school students to remain focused on positive rules, of course there needs to be good, directed and targeted provision with the aim that elementary school children can grow into students who obey the rules. Teachers provide knowledge of traditional arts to students so that students can know and preserve traditional arts culture, with the other aim of ensuring that traditional dances do not fade with the times amidst the current onslaught of modern dances. Of course, it is not an easy matter for teachers to carry out achievement targets in preserving traditional culture for students. The task of teachers and parents is clearly needed so that children do not fall into negative things, especially in the school environment. Looking at the aspect of the dance environment at Ta'allumul Huda Elementary School by strengthening the character of Pancasila students, it is necessary to provide provision, training and assistance to teachers, grades 4, 5 and 6, by providing traditional dance material and also assistance with basic traditional dance techniques. Central Java. The result of this service activity is that all class teachers can understand aspects of traditional dance by strengthening the character of Pancasila students, and teachers can learn the movements and names of basic Central Javanese traditional dance movements, and teachers can practice basic dance movements through Banyumasan dance.

The phenomenon of grave pilgrimage has a rich historical background. Polemic discussions about this incident have been going on for quite a long time, since Ibn Taymiyah in the 12th century and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab in the 20th century. It is important to know that grave pilgrimage not only includes ritualistic aspects of worship, but also social, political and even commercial aspects. One of the places that is often visited for grave pilgrimages is the grave of Sunan Ampel. The grave pilgrimage to the Sunan Ampel Tomb also brings various benefits, including visiting a person's grave as an Islamic heritage, increasing his devotion to Allah SWT and fostering a virtuous life and a true Muslim personality.

Abstract. Online shopping is a new technique in the world of trade in the lives of people in the modern era. Online shopping is also considered practical because online marketing utilizes the internet as a potential source of information to facilitate the life system. With global technological advancements of transactions that continues to develop, many opportunities for convenience are open for people in shopping activities. One of them is through online buying and selling known as e-commerce. This phenomenon shows that e-commerce platforms such as Tiktok, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, and Bukalapak have become the main choice for people in making shopping transactions today. This reflects the widespread adoption of the concept of online shopping as a practical and efficient alternative to meet consumer needs. This development also marks the transformation of the traditional way of shopping towards a more modern model that is integrated with technology. In carrying out this transaction, various types of contracts are used, such as the istishna contract. This istishna contract can be used for online purchases and sales can be established in a more structured manner and in accordance with sharia principles. Through this contract, buyers and sellers can carry out transactions clearly and fairly, and ensure that the goods or services ordered are suitable with the requirements and anticipations of the buyer. This research makes use of a descriptive qualitative approach involving reading theory, which includes methods of collecting and analyzing data from a variaty of sources including books, scientific notebooks, references, & additional literature partinent to the study topic. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the isttishna contract for online purchases and sales made under the cash on delivery (COD) method with the hope of producing a through comprehension of the idea of the isttishna contract in Islamic economics and the ways in which these ideas might be used in cash on delivery (COD) transactions. Keywords: Contract istishna, cash on delivery (COD), buy and sell online   Abstrak. Penjualan online  adalah  pola perdagangan  yang telah merevolusi cara hidup masyarakat umum pada zaman sekarang. Penjualan online menjadi lebih umum karena penjualan ini menggunakan internet untuk menyediakan  pengetahuan yang  berpotensi  berguna  untuk memperlancar pola hidup. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia transaksi yang terus berkembang, terbuka banyak peluang kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam kegiatan berbelanja. Salah satunya adalah melalui jual beli online yang dikenal sebagai e-commerce. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa platform penjulaan online contohnya Tiktok, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, serta Bukalapak telah menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi belanja saat ini. Hal ini mencerminkan adopsi yang luas terhadap konsep belanja online sebagai alternatif yang praktis dan efisien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Perkembangan ini juga menandai transformasi cara tradisional berbelanja menuju model yang lebih modern dan terintegrasi dengan teknologi. Dalam pelaksanaan transaksi ini, digunakan berbagai jenis akad seperti akad istishna. Dengan menggunakan akad istishna, transaksi jual beli online dapat terjalin dengan lebih terstruktur dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Melalui akad ini, pembeli dan penjual dapat menjalankan transaksi dengan jelas dan adil, juga memverifikasi bagian atau item tersebut yang dikirim sebanding dengan keperluan dan harapan pembeli. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana melibatkan teori kepustakaan, yang mencakup metode pengumpulan dan analisis data melalui beragam referensi misalnya buku, jurnal akademik, referensi, serta rujukan lain yang berhubungan terkait pokok penelitian. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan agar mengetahui penerapan akad isttishna dalam sistem cash on delivery (COD) pada transaksi jual beli online dengan harapan menghasilkan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep akad istishna dalam ekonomi syariah serta bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ini dapat diterapkan dalam transaksi cash on delivery (COD). Kata Kunci: Akad istishna, bayar ditempat, jual beli online

This research will discuss the community's efforts in maintaining the heritage of the ancestors given, namely the Lahbako dance. Lahbako dance is a typical Jember dance, where this dance exists to show a series of tobacco processing from planting to packaging tobacco.  This arian can be said to be a tradition that is carried out every time tobacco planting and has become one of the icons of the city of Jember. It is well known that technological development has been increasingly rapid, and young people are starting to be reluctant to learn or just find out what has become the history of their own nation. The existence of the Lahbako dance which used to be a tradition during the harvest season, is now also used as a tourist attraction, so it can be said that there is a shift in cultural functions. Therefore, efforts are needed to introduce all groups, especially young people so that they can continue to preserve or innovate the culture. In this study we use Robert K. Merton's theory of Structural Functionalism, which emphasizes the need to understand the many functions associated with society, in order to maintain the social structure in society. The functions in question are dysfunction, latent function, and manifest function. In this research using qualitative research methods, with an ethnographic approach.  

This theory explains the existence of traditional pendalungan culture in the traditional culture of the Jember Regency area in the progress of modern arts and culture in passing on arts and culture education regarding can macanan kadhuk and his art can entertain arts and culture and also as a relative preference that a person has in dealing with and in participation in the larger community along with other ethnocultural groups. Schematically, the concept described in the Strategy as explained in the scheme above has different names depending on the ethnocultural group: whether the ethnocultural group is dominant or non-dominant. From the point of view of the non-dominant group (left), assimilation occurs when someone does not want to maintain their cultural identity and seeks daily interaction with other cultures. The opposite is a separation strategy. A separation strategy occurs when someone lives up to the values ​​of their original culture and at the same time avoids interacting with others. Nevertheless, when measures of preferences and behavior are both included in an assessment of how a society is acculturating, there is usually one pattern that indicates a consistent strategy.

This article discusses the tradition of sea alms in Cilacap Regency and how this tradition is acculturated with Islamic teachings. Sedekah laut is a traditional ceremony performed by coastal communities as a form of gratitude for sustenance from the sea. This tradition originally contained elements that were considered deviant from Islamic teachings, such as offerings to the sea spirit Kanjeng Ratu Kidul. However, through acculturation, these elements have been adapted to Islamic values, so that they now involve prayers and alms to Allah SWT. The sea alms tradition also plays a role in strengthening the spirit of mutual cooperation and awareness of cultural preservation among coastal communities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study to examine the relationship between customary law and Islamic law in this tradition. The results show that customary law and Islamic law can interact harmoniously without dominating each other, each having a role in preserving local traditions that enrich Indonesia's cultural heritage.

This article discusses the social phenomenon related to using Siger Lampung as one of the cultural attributes typical of the Lampung region. Currently, the use of Siger Lampung is increasingly varied, ranging from clothing, decoration, and public facilities to commercial places. Siger, which is currently more often used in the context of architecture and design, requires adjustments that some traditional and cultural figures may not approve of. This adjustment also requires a careful approach to ensure that the essence of its culture is not lost and can continue to survive. Given these obstacles and challenges, the community and government need to work together on the importance of maintaining Siger as an integral part of Lampung culture. Through support through education, promotion, and cultural initiatives, Siger can remain a symbol of recognition in this modern era. This study aims to analyze the role of Siger Lampung in preserving traditions and cultural adaptation in a multi-ethnic society. By understanding the dynamics of Siger use, this cultural symbol is expected to function as a uniform tool and collective identity in various communities.