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The Indonesian iced tea drink business located on Jalan Karundang, Cipocok Jaya sub-district, Serang City, Banten, is one of the branches of Indonesian iced tea in Bogor. The aim of this research is to analyze operational management at the Serang branch of the Indonesian iced tea business by analyzing the operational management function. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Determining informants using purposive sampling. Data collection through semi-structured interviews. Test the validity of the data by source triangulation. The results of the discussion from this research show that the Serang branch of Indonesian iced tea MSMEs has implemented operational management well in accordance with the 3 operational management functions. Conclusion The Serang branch of the Indonesian tea company MSME has planned its operations thoroughly and in depth, including capacity, location, layout, methods and also the quality of raw materials.

This study discusses the influence of the waste bank program on fulfilling household nutrition in Belawan II. In this context, the problem of child nutrition is a major challenge, especially in urban areas with low economic levels. Medan Belawan District faces nutritional problems due to limited access to nutritious food and low community income, which often hinders the fulfillment of balanced nutrition for children and other vulnerable groups. In addition, this study also highlights the relationship between waste problems and child nutrition, where suboptimal waste management has a negative impact on environmental health and the quality of life of the community. This has the potential to hinder the growth and development of children who should get adequate nutritional intake. The waste bank program is expected to increase family income through better waste management, which in turn can improve access and quality of food consumed by households. Thus, this program not only functions as a solution to waste management, but also as an intervention that supports improving household nutrition in the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the presence of the digital waste bank movement as a digital-based environmental movemen that can have a positive impact on fulfilling household nutrition in Belawan II, especially amidst the challenges faced during the pandemic.

The role of the principal is very significant in efforts to improve the quality of the institution he leads. In order to achieve this goal, the principal must carry out the role and function appropriately according to the needs. As a leader, the principal needs to understand what role needs to be carried out, be it as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, or motivator. This study aims to identify the contribution of the principal in improving the quality of Islamic education. The method used is library research, which focuses on collecting, analyzing, and compiling information from various literature sources in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic being studied. The principal must have a high fighting spirit as an agent of change in an effort to improve the quality of education managed, the principal strives to achieve the predetermined quality standards. This effort can be realized through various strategic steps, such as making the right decisions, SWOT analysis, compiling quality improvement programs, implementing transparency, involving school residents and the community, effective budget management, and transformation towards a quality-conscious culture. Education itself is a process that aims to optimally develop all the abilities possessed by each student so that they can be used as capital to face various lives in the future.

This study aims to determine the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat of Palangka Raya City is very important in improving the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus in order to realize efficient and effective governance. This discussion highlights various aspects that influence the effectiveness of the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat, such as coordination between regional apparatuses, human resource management (HR), budget management, performance monitoring, and employee motivation. Good coordination between regional apparatuses will facilitate the administration of government. In addition, competent HR management and efficient budget management are important factors in supporting the implementation of regional government programs. Performance monitoring and evaluation are also needed to ensure that every task and function of the Regional Secretariat apparatus runs according to plan. By considering all these factors, it is hoped that the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus can be more optimal and improve the quality of public services and regional government as a whole.  

"School Principal's Strategy for Improving Non-Academic Achievement of Students at SDN 081 Panyabungan". Student achievement is important because a school is most often and generally in the spotlight, namely the achievements obtained by students in both academic and non-academic fields. The achievement data for SDN 081 Panyabungan shows several non-academic achievements from 2017-2023, up to 24 non-academic achievements that have been achieved in those 6 years. This research aims to: 1) The principal's strategy in improving the non-academic achievement of students at SDN 081 Panyabungan, 2) Analysis of the interests and talents of students at SDN 081 Panyabungan, 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the principal's strategy in improving the non-academic achievement of participants Educated at SDN 081 Panyabungan. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach with data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, drawing conclusions and presenting data. The research results found that 1) The principal's strategy in improving the non-academic achievement of students at SDN 081 Panyabungan uses management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, supervising. 2) Analysis of students' interests and talents, namely conducting surveys and interviews to find out interests and talents, asking what activities they like and activities they want to develop, 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the principal's strategy in improving students' non-academic achievements, namely internal factors (interests and talents) and external factors (parents, society, school). The conclusion of this research is that non-academic education strategies are important for school principals and teachers to understand and pay attention to students' needs. Support from teachers, parents, the community and the school committee is also very important to achieve the goal of improving students' non-academic achievements.

Chronic kidney disease, commonly abbreviated as CKD, is a condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function over a period of three months or more. Between 2018 and 2021, there was a specific increase in cases of kidney failure. According to statistics, 1,602,059 Indonesian residents, including 33,828 in West Java, were affected by kidney failure in 2018. This number is projected to continue rising (Riskesdas, 2020). Globally, the number of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients reached 3,200,000 in 2020. Kidney disease typically affects individuals between the ages of 46 and 50. The objective of this literature review is to determine the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review utilized Google Scholar and EBSCO databases, employing keywords such as "Chronic Kidney Disease" AND "Management of patients with kidney failure". Fifteen journals meeting the inclusion criteria were selected, published between 2020 and 2024. The predominant study design was cross-sectional, with stratified and purposive sampling methods commonly used. This review employed descriptive and analytical observational methods, utilizing the chi-square test. This literature review demonstrates that sociodemographic factors, including age, education, occupation, and ethnicity, significantly impact the quality of life of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis. Furthermore, the study highlights a strong association between clinical status and psychological distress among these patients. To enhance the quality of life of these individuals, comprehensive healthcare interventions, particularly psychological support and education, are essential.

There are two issues studied in this thesis, namely: the management of Village Unit Cooperatives in improving the welfare of members in Lubuk Mandarsah Village, Tebo Regency and the management of Village Unit Cooperatives from a sharia economic perspective. The aim of this research is to determine the management of Village Unit Cooperatives in improving the welfare of members in Lubuk Mandarsah Village, Tebo Regency and to determine the management of Village Unit Cooperatives from a sharia economic perspective. To reveal this problem in depth and comprehensively, researchers used a qualitative approach by collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is field analysis using an interactive model including data reduction, data display, data verification. From the research results, it can be concluded that: In the management of the Village Unit Cooperative in Lubuk Mandarsah Village, Tebo Regency, 4 (four) cooperative management functions are implemented, namely: planning, organizing, acting, and monitoring. controlling). There are business units such as supermarkets, convenience stores, savings and loans, agricultural production facilities, and the provision of fertilizer which are solutions for the community according to their individual interests. In the management of the Village Unit Cooperative in Lubuk Mandarsah Village, according to an Islamic economic perspective, namely using the principle of shura' (deliberation) in every decision making, and also using the principle of ta'awun (mutual assistance) in the Village Unit Cooperative which has been implemented but equated with the principle of mutual cooperation.

Agricultural microbiology plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector, contributing to global food security. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and algae, have various roles in increasing soil fertility, controlling plant pathogens and supporting biodiversity. This research aims to explore the role of microbiology in supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture. Through observations of various applications of microorganisms in agriculture, it was found that microorganisms can function as biopesticides, biofertilizers and organic waste processors. The research results show that microorganisms are able to optimize agricultural yields, improve soil health, and reduce dependence on synthetic chemicals.