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A good administrative system in admitting new students not only makes things easier for prospective students, but also increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the registration process. With a structured system, prospective students can register directly at the counter or via an online platform, which makes access easier and reduces waiting time1. This is in line with the need for institutions to adapt to the digital era and improve services to prospective students. However, this often happens in the process of accessing information and inputting data. Because some students are still searching for registration information at Pancasakti University manually, this will take time and energy. When Pancasakti University Tegal opened student registration, thousands of prospective Pancasakti University Tegal students and their parents contacted the administration of Pancasakti University Tegal with various questions about the registration process and requirements. Chatbots, as a technological innovation based on artificial intelligence, offer an efficient solution to this problem. Chatbot is AI software that can interact with humans via text or voice, simulate human conversation, and provide relevant responses..

This research seeks to develop a web-based tuition payment system to improve the efficiency of financial administration at SMK Techno Media.The Agile development method was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. Several challenges were identified, such as delays in processing, inaccuracies in payment information, and inefficiencies in financial reporting. The developed system includes functionalities for generating bills, tracking payment status, sending notifications, and producing financial reports. These features are designed to be utilized by six user roles: administrators, teachers, students, parents, finance staff, and the school principal. The implementation results show notable improvements in data accuracy, information transparency, and administrative efficiency. Furthermore, the system supports digital transformation in the school’s financial management processes.

 In today's digital era, efficient and accurate inventory management is crucial to support operational effectiveness in business sectors, including retail optics stores. Optik Retna, a retail optical business, previously utilized Microsoft Excel for stock management, which led to various limitations such as restricted multi-user access, risk of data loss, and lack of real-time reporting. To address these challenges, a web-based inventory system was designed and implemented using the Agile methodology. The system was developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL, and includes key features such as inventory tracking, expense and return management, transaction recording, sales reporting, and user administration. The implementation results demonstrate that the system enhances work efficiency, simplifies the recording of incoming and outgoing goods, and supports faster and more accurate decision-making at Optik Retna. Therefore, this system provides a practical contribution to the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the optical sector.

MSMEs are the backbone of the Indonesian economy. To maintain the continuity of their business, MSMEs must have good and correct financial report management. MSME financial reports tend to be simple and ignore financial administration rules. This research aims to create and compile financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the Berkah Laris Frozen Food UMKM in Malang. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used are primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documentation. The results of the research are the presentation of an income statement showing operating profit, a change in capital report showing capital at the end of 2024, a financial position report showing the amount of assets owned equal to the total of liabilities and capital, and notes to the financial report which presents a general overview, an overview of important accounting policies, retained earnings and sales revenue for the period 31 December 2024.

This Study explore the study of The Bugis people’s migration from south sulawesi to East Kalimantan on their sattlement in Kutai dan Pasir from the 18th through 19th centuries. It looks at how the Buginese diaspora established independent groups, traded and developed political clouth through smart partnerships like marriages with local elites, all motivated by marine culture and economic aspirations. Internal disputes among Bugis factions, particularly over taxation and port countrol, and tentions with local authorities were frequently the results of these developments. In oder to increase their power in the area, the Dutch Colonial authorities kept an eye on these conflicts and accosianally got involved. This study emhasises how the Bugis significantly influenced power dynamics and coastal administration in East Kalimantan throughout both indigenous and colonial regimes, drawing on historical documents, open access academic sources and Buginese manuscripts.

This research aims to describe the use of WhatsApp social media as a means of population administration services at the Tebel Village Hall, Bareng District. The problem raised in this research is the process of using WhatsApp in services and how the public responds to this service. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and observations of officers and service users. The research results show that using WhatsApp helps speed up communication, makes sending required documents easier, and provides more practical access to information for village communities. Village officials are also able to provide more responsive service assistance. However, several obstacles were also found, such as limited number of officers and technical problems with the system. The results show that digital media such as WhatsApp can help make public services more accessible, especially in rural areas. This study found that WhatsApp was well received by the public and helped administration.

Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari gagasan bahwa hukum merupakan sebuah sistem, yang berarti tidak ada satu peraturan perundang-undangan pun yang berdiri lepas tanpa memiliki keterhubungan dengan peraturan perundangan yang lain. Konsistensi dan koherensi antar peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi tolok ukur untuk menilai apakah suatu sistem hukum telah berjalan baik. Pada penelitian ini, pembahasan akan difokuskan pada tiga permasalahan, yaitu Pengaturan BPHTB dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, Penyebab inkonsistensi pengaturan BPHTB dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023 tentang Ketentuan Umum Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, dan Pengaturan ideal BPHTB dalam tinjauan sistem hukum. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang mengkaji norma hukum tertulis dari aspek sistem hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1). Pengaturan BPHTB dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia dimulai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1997 tentang BPHTB hingga Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023, yang menjadi fokus bahasan penelitian ini. 2). Ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023 tidak konsisten dengan UUPA, Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan, Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendataran Tanah, dan Peraturan Jabatan PPAT. 3). Pengaturan ideal BPHTB merupakan sintesis dari tiga aspek sebagaimana dicetuskan R.Mansury, yaitu Revenue Productivity, Equality/Equity, Ease of Administration. Maka, BPHTB untuk jual beli idealnya ditetapkan pada saat pembuatan PPJB Lunas di hadapan PPAT.

Law constitutes a set of rules that must be obeyed and implemented by every individual. The concept of law-making forms part of the broader meaning of legal politics, serving as a guideline for the governance of the state and the life of society. Law is a necessity for all components of the nation and the state to create security and order, thereby providing a sense of justice. General elections (Pemilu) conducted directly by the people, from the people, and for the people serve as a means of manifesting sovereignty for the state to produce a democratic government based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The administration of general elections direct, free, universal, and secret must be carried out honestly and fairly, capable of realizing national integration, professionalism, and accountability in order to position the people as the primary holder of sovereignty. This study employs a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that the legal concept concerning general elections depends on legal politics, which acts as a determining activity in the pattern and formation of election legislation designed to oversee and renew that law as a determination of politics related to democracy in the country. This study aims to ascertain the impact of the implementation of legal politics in the post-reform general election system and represents an existence of legal politics within Indonesia’s legal enforcement system.

The SEBLAK program (Birth Certificate, Birth Registration, and Family Card) initiated by RS dr. Mohammad Zyn represents an innovation in digital-based civil registration services, aimed at improving efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency in public services related to population administration. This innovation integrates the processes of data collection, verification, and the issuance of administrative documents automatically through a digital system directly connected to the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil). Consequently, procedures for obtaining documents such as birth certificates and family cards can be carried out more quickly, easily, and without bureaucratic obstacles, while also providing more accurate and reliable data. The overall success of this program is supported by several key factors, including adequate technological infrastructure, continuous training for officers and the community, and effective socialization through various media and community forums. A qualitative approach was used to evaluate the implementation process and its impact on the community and hospital staff. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman (1994) model. The results indicate that the implementation of this digital system can significantly reduce the time and costs associated with document processing, improve data accuracy, and strengthen public trust in government services. Beyond operational aspects, the SEBLAK program also positively impacts increasing access to administrative services for communities in remote and hard-to-reach areas. This aligns with the goal of expanding digital services inclusively and reinforcing the role of hospitals as the initial point and center for civil registration services while enhancing community participation in fulfilling their administrative rights. However, challenges remain, including technical infrastructure limitations, a lack of sufficient training for human resources, and the need to improve data security capacity. Therefore, continuous capacity building for human resources and infrastructure development are crucial to ensure the sustainability and success of this program, which can serve as a model for innovative public services that other institutions in Indonesia can adopt.    

Theoretical The lion's share of a country's budget comes from tax collection. The most source of subsidizing is charges, which are utilized to advance national growth. Income charges make the foremost cash for the government. One of the purposes of last salary charge is to supply administrations related to leasing arrive and/or buildings, such as leasing rooms. As expressed in Pay Assess Article 4 Passage (2), all company onscreen characters utilize bookkeeping to report all exchanges related to charge collection exercises. Article 4 PPh is connected to the Indonesian economy in this article. Sources of salary subject to this assess incorporate giving development administrations, leasing arrive and buildings, and ensuring property rights. This article highlights the ease of tax assessment, installment and charge detailing as an exertion to cut authoritative costs for both citizens and the Directorate General of Charges (DJP). This research could be a subjective technique; Particularly, it could be a writing survey that employments numerous citations from freely accessible sources. The creator offers a subjective strategy by illustrating how PPh section 2 article 4 is connected within the financial segment. This investigate found that by emphasizing responsibility and openness in money related exercises, the execution of this charge has made a difference grow the Indonesian economy.

The administration of government in a country is not only found in the center of government. The central government gives authority to regional governments to carry out their own government. Various dynamics in changes in regional government policy range from centralized to decentralize. In carrying out his duties, a people's representative must know what the constituents he represents want. There are many ways that people's representatives must do to find out what the people want. One way is to communicate between the two. Communicating with constituents is a mandatory thing that cannot be done by people's representatives. The people have the right to convey what they want to the people's representatives to fight for in a public policy. One form of communication between people's representatives and those represented is through DPRD recess activities. The research was carried out to analyze the effectiveness of the recess in the Badung Regency DPRD which was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The implementation of a recess for members of the Badung Regency DPRD is a mandatory matter which has been regulated in statutory regulations and regional regulations. It is not technically regulated; it only regulates the period and limits of the recess and the recess is held three times a year. The recess activities are carried out in various ways. However, in its implementation, several technical activities are regulated in the recess activities, namely the time of the activity, place, activity targets, discussion process, accommodating community aspirations and even written and verbal reporting of recess results. Observation results show that Badung DPRD members have engaged effectively with their constituents during the recess period, gathering important input and concerns that are crucial for formulating local government policies. This interaction underscores the importance of active participation and accountability in ensuring that the legislative process is aligned with the needs and aspirations of the community.

Puskesmas are the spearhead of the government in providing basic health services to the community in Indonesia. Puskesmas are required to provide excellent quality services to the community, but these expectations have not been met. Government efforts are then made through independent financial management of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). Karang Rejo Health Centre is one of the Health Centres that successfully received a designation by the Government of Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province as one of the Independent Health Centres with BLUD management. This study aims to analyse the role & interaction between political actors or leaders in Puskesmas in improving the quality of excellent service at Karang Rejo Puskesmas. The research informants are 1). Head of Puskesmas, 2). The Head of Section and Head of Administration. Visitors include patients who come for treatment and take care of health certificates. The research used descriptive qualitative research in order to explore in-depth information about the excellent service of Karang Rejo Health Centre. The results showed that first the Head of Puskesmas is a professional doctor, as a political actor has a very important role, especially when conducting vertical interactions and horizontal interactions. Vertical interaction with the leaders above him (head of department, regent) and horizontal interaction with the leaders below him (head of section & head of administration), causing Karang Rejo Health Centre to become independent with BLUD management. Secondly, in the dimensions of public service quality at Puskesmas Karang Rejo, West Tarakan Sub-district, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, which has been running optimally with an achievement of 85% is the reliability dimension, the responsiveness dimension and the guarantee dimension. These dimensions can be optimal due to changes in the Puskesmas institution which was previously not independent in terms of its finances, turning into independent with BLUD management. Meanwhile, the dimensions of public service quality that have not run optimally and require improved management, amounting to 15%, namely the dimensions of physical evidence and empathy.

Complete basic immunization, including DPT-HB 1,2,3, plays a vital role in reducing infant morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. However, immunization coverage remains suboptimal, partly influenced by maternal knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes and the provision of DPT-HB 1,2,3 immunization at Mersip Public Health Center in 2023. This quantitative research used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 134 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.008) with the administration of DPT-HB 1,2,3 immunization. The study concludes that better maternal knowledge and positive attitudes are associated with a higher likelihood of complete DPT-HB 1,2,3 immunization for their babies. These findings highlight the need for enhanced health promotion by healthcare providers targeting mothers in the Mersip area.

Background: Post operative pain is a common clinical effect found in patients undergoing surgical procedures that are usually seen in the first 24-48 hours after surgery so that it is included in acute pain. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study of five patients with ORIF femur surgery who underwent surgery at Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital using epidural anesthesia. Results: five patients successfully underwent epidural anesthesia as one of the anesthesia used with major surgery and as an option for continuous anesthetic drug administration and used as post-surgical pain management. Conclusion: Epidural analgesic administration can also be done using a syringe injector attached to the patient as one of the post-surgical pain management in patients.

The development of information technology has brought about significant changes in civil case evidence practices in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) and the implementation of the e-Court system. This paper aims to analyze the status of electronic evidence in civil litigation following the enactment of the ITE Law and the development of electronic case administration. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, involving an analysis of legal regulations as well as primary and secondary legal literature. The analysis reveals that the ITE Law recognizes electronic information as valid evidence, but its integration into civil procedure law still faces procedural challenges due to the lack of detailed regulatory frameworks outlining the mechanisms for submitting and verifying digital evidence. Meanwhile, the e-Court system accelerates administrative processes and supports the use of electronic evidence, but limitations in infrastructure and technical literacy among judicial officials hinder optimal implementation. These findings underscore the urgency of harmonizing civil procedure law with the provisions of the ITE Law, as well as strengthening authentication standards and digital forensic capabilities for law enforcement officials.

This study is a literature study that aims to analyze the practice of withholding and collecting Income Tax (PPh) Article 23 in the context of tax regulations in Indonesia. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, tax textbooks, and relevant scientific journals. The results of the analysis indicate that although the provisions of PPh Article 23 have been regulated in detail, there is still the potential for differences in interpretation in practice, especially regarding the classification of tax objects and withholding rates. This study recommends increasing the socialization of regulations and simplifying tax administration in order to improve taxpayer compliance.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of tax audits and the implementation of online tax reporting systems (e-filing and e-reporting) on taxpayer compliance in Indonesia. Tax audits serve as a supervisory instrument conducted by the Directorate General of Taxes to ensure that tax obligations are fulfilled in accordance with applicable regulations. On the other hand, technological advancements have driven the modernization of tax administration through the adoption of online reporting systems, which aim to enhance convenience and transparency. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods targeting individual and corporate taxpayers registered at several tax service offices (KPP) across Indonesia. The findings indicate that properly conducted and periodic tax audits have a significant impact on improving taxpayer compliance. Moreover, the online reporting system has proven effective in increasing efficiency, reducing compliance costs, and enhancing transparency, thereby positively influencing voluntary compliance. The study concludes that the synergy between effective tax audits and a user-friendly online reporting system is a strategic key to improving tax compliance in Indonesia.

This comprehensive study examines the disaster management strategies of Japan and the Philippines, focusing on their responses to earthquakes through the lens of Systems Theory. Japan's centralised model emphasises hierarchical coordination, advanced technological integration, and pre-disaster planning, ensuring rapid and efficient responses. Conversely, the Philippines employs a decentralised framework, leveraging community-based initiatives and localised decision-making, though often constrained by resource disparities. Through rigorous data collection, including field observations, stakeholder interviews, and policy analysis, this research provides a comparative analysis highlighting both systems' strengths and limitations. The findings reveal that Japan's technological infrastructure and institutional coordination excel in early warning and response efficiency, while the Philippines' grassroots participation fosters community resilience despite resource constraints. This study proposes a hybrid approach that integrates centralised coordination with community-driven participation to enhance disaster resilience in earthquake-prone nations, offering transferable lessons for public administration systems worldwide.

This research uses a quantitative method and focuses on a cattle breeder named Nur Amin, aged 53, who has been raising sacrificial cattle since 2022 in Medan Krio Village, Sunggal Subdistrict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the breeder’s profile and the strategies implemented in developing the sacrificial cattle business. The farm consists of 12 cows—10 males and 2 females—mainly of Simmental and Brahman breeds. The study found that feed fermentation and regular vitamin administration play significant roles in improving cattle growth and health. In addition, regular stable hygiene and the application of artificial insemination are key factors in livestock management. Although no major obstacles have been encountered, limited promotion and market access remain challenges for business expansion. The research also emphasizes the importance of treating cattle farming as a primary business, not just a side activity. The inclusion of Islamic principles and religious texts reinforces that this business aligns with Islamic values, especially in providing halal and high-quality sacrificial animals for religious rites.

The advancement of information technology has influenced judicial institutions to integrate digital systems into administrative and courtroom processes. The Kraksaan Religious Court has adopted the e-Court platform to enhance judicial service effectiveness and accessibility. This study evaluates the implementation of e-Court at the Kraksaan Religious Court, focusing on its impact on judicial efficiency, encountered challenges, and optimization efforts. Using a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and document studies, the findings indicate that e-Court has streamlined case administration, improved time efficiency, and reduced costs for justice seekers. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure and low public awareness hinder its full potential. This study recommends strengthening public outreach, providing training, and improving technological infrastructure to optimize e-Court implementation at the Kraksaan Religious Court.