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Tapai is Siantar ethnic food in the city of Pematang Siantar.  However, tapai is very difficult to find because it does not have a special place to sell it.  Tapai traders sell tapai while walking around the city of Pematang Siantar.  The purpose of this activity to build a creative economy through culinary is to make tapai a home industry product that is of great interest to the people of the city of Pematang Siantar and visitors to the city of Pematang Siantar.  This activity was carried out by students of the Stambuk 2020 Development Economics study program with the supporting lecturer Dian Purba SE, M.Sc in collaboration with the Pematang Siantar City Government, the Education and Teaching Office.  This activity was held on Thursday, December 1, 2022 at the Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University.  The method of carrying out this activity is by holding competitions for various variants of processed tapai which are participated in by SMA/SMK students from the city of Pematang Siantar.  The number of participants in the competition is 10 teams consisting of 3 people for each team.  The implementation of this activity is carried out with the aim of developing student creativity in terms of managing tapai.

.Every company certainly has operating equipment that usually runs continuously and relies on electricity as an energy source whose distribution must be appropriate to be efficient in its use. Every company that has important activities that use electronic devices, of course, must have a power backup so that sudden power cuts do not occur, because if this happens frequently it will cause damage to electronic devices, one of which is using a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is an electronic device capable of providing temporary backup power when the main power supply is cut off. This UPS is also an electronic device that can protect all types of electronic equipment that is vulnerable to current or voltage instability. The purpose of this study is to understand and know the working principle and how to maintain the use of UPS. The method used is the method of observation in the company to obtain research data. At PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry uses two types of UPS which have different capacities, namely 0.8KVA and 3KVA to supply power to each electronic device that is used regularly. Of the two types of UPS, it can be used to back up electrical power when the main power source is suddenly cut off.

This study aims to investigate the impact of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market to Book Value of Assets (MBVA), Market to Book Value of Equity (MBVE), Capital Expenditure to Book Value Asset Ratio (CEP/BVA), and Capital Expenditure to Market Value of Assets Ratio (CEP/MVA) on the financial performance and stock prices of Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The data utilized for this study are annual reports obtained from each company, accessible on the website www.idx.go.id. The research employs the associative method with statistical analysis and panel data testing. The sampling method employed is purposive sampling, encompassing a total sample of 10 Property Companies listed on the IDX, and the data spans from 2016 to 2022. The study's findings reveal that Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market to Book Value of Assets (MBVA), Market to Book Value of Equity (MBVE), Capital Expenditure to Book Value Asset Ratio (CEP/BVA), and Capital Expenditure to Market Value of Assets Ratio (CEP/MVA) exert a positive and significant influence on the financial performance and stock prices of Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX.

The Writing this article aims to analyze the effect of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) on the Company Value of PT. Astra Internasional Tbk in the 2017-2021 period. The research method used in this research is descrptive research method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the sustainability report of PT. Astra Internasional Tbk for the 2017-2021 period as a sample. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that CSR has no positive and significant influence on the company value (PBV) of Astra Internatonal Tbk in 2017-2021, because maybe the investors compare Astra’s finansial rations more than looking at it’s CSR reports

The purpose of the study was to identify the most common types of code mixing employed by the teacher at SMP Negeri 14 Baubau, as well as the justifications for doing so. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach. One of the English teachers at SMP Negeri 14 Baubau was the subject. Interviews and observation were used as the data collection methods. Data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion drawing/data verification were the three data analysis techniques used in this study. Based on the results of this study, the teacher at SMP Negeri 14 Baubau employed insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization as three different methods of code mixing. The most common type of code mixing used was alternation. The results of the interview session revealed that the instructor at SMP Negeri 14 Baubau mixed codes when teaching English in the classroom because of the students' poor English proficiency and habit. It made it simpler for students to comprehend the lessons that the teacher was conveying or explaining by using code mixing when teaching English.

The development of the era, which has experienced many changes from time to time, does not necessarily change the heritage that exists in the lives of people in Indonesia. The evolution of generation does not cause changes to the legacy system that exists in Indonesia. In the Civil Code, there are 3 principles that describe heirs who are entitled to and can obtain inheritance distribution according to the Civil Code inheritance system. The legacy of the heir can not only be in the form of valuable assets, but can also be tangible objects, intangible objects or just a testamentary message conveyed. In life in society, the division of inheritance creates conflict between families which causes the division of one family. In dealing with inheritance problems that will cause conflict between families, the government allows lawsuits related to this inheritance. The Civil Code regulates the principles governing heirs, namely the personal principle, the bilateral principle and the principle of equalization. In addition to regulating these 3 principles, the Civil Code also regulates the elements included in the law of inheritance, namely there are heirs, heirs and also inherited assets as assets that will be delegated by the heir to the heirs. Heirs are also classified into 4 groups, namely Group I, Group II, Group III, and group 4. In addition, the Civil Code also regulates the absolute share of assets in inheritance. This research will use a normative legal research method that uses literature review as an effort to find the required data. Reviewing legal documents that focus on Legislation.

This community service aims as village development literacy for the Village Head, Village Officials and Village Youth. The workshop was held in Bandungan, Semarang Regency, and program implementation was carried out in 5 selected districts in Central Java Province. This activity is supported by LPPM ITB Semarang and Unicef, which is included in the Program for Handling Out of School Children in Central Java Province. Through the lecture method with visual media supporting devices and ending with a question and answer session, it is very effective in delivering material. This was shown by the enthusiasm of the participants in the question and answer interaction at the discussion forum.

The role of Information Systems is really useful to make management determine decision easier, but not with replace it. To determine the final result of a decision is the task of the management company. If the management company made a wrong decision, it will cause a wrong policy that have been set or assigned by the company or the organisation. The application of accounting information systems has been develope . Information Systems is not only use for a big company. It also can be use for a small market.This research was conducted by using quantitative data analysis method. All data that have been obtained based on interview result and all the facts. The purpose of this research is to know about The role of Information Systems in making decision on determination pricing at ‘Toko Bu Nancy’The transaction system of ‘Toko Bu Nancy’ is still using paper to fill all data. Because ‘Toko Bu Nancy’ is small market. That’s why ‘Toko Bu Nancy’ need a system that can help processing all data and transaction.Based on this research, actually the accounting information system at ‘Toko Bu Nancy’ can be said quiet good. Because the price that been determinate are the same with another market. Even though ‘Toko Bu Nancy’ is still a small market, but the accounting information that been recorded is quiet detail so the information that needed in making decision determination pricing can be obtained quick and easily. It can be conclude that ‘Toko Bu Nancy’ has a great and effective accounting information.

Students must understand economics in order to have adequate economic literacy. Students can use economics as a guide to find out markets, prices, and the type of business required for entrepreneurship. In critical thinking involves self-evaluation which results in analysis, evaluation, and explanation with conclusions based on evidence, concepts, methods, criteria, or contextual considerations. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic literacy in improving students' critical thinking skills in the 21st century. The method used in this research is in the form of literature study method, namely by using previous literature related to the research topic. The results of the study show that to produce competent individuals who are able to understand, involve, utilize, analyze and transform existing information, literacy must become a culture that is instilled from an early age. To be able to compete with the outside world and improve literacy skills, students must create a literacy culture that is instilled from an early age to produce competent human beings who are able to understand, involve, use, analyze and transform existing information.

In a country, the economic component largely determines the survival and progress of the country.  This study aims to determine the effect of exports on Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses a descriptive method, namely investigating the circumstances, conditions, or other things that have been mentioned, the results of which are presented in the form of research reports. The initial stage before conducting further analysis requires testing the stationariness of the data. Economic developments in Indonesia's export sector in the 2018-2021 period decreased in December 2018 which reached US$ 14.18 billion or a decrease of 4.89 percent compared to exports in November 2018.  This research is expected to be a consideration for the government or authorities to take appropriate steps for the progress of the Indonesian economy.

Democratic country has an obligation to ensure the fulfillment of its citizens’ rights, including access to quality public services. However, in Indonesia, the quality and effectiveness of public services currently face significant challenges, as evidenced by the decline in service standards. This study highlights the importance of psychological capital in improving job performance among public service employees, with job engagement as a mediating factor. Utilizing quantitative methods and convenient sampling, this study involved 317 participants. The variables were measured using the Individual Job Performance Questionnaire, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and Utrecht Job Engagement Scale. The results showed that psychological capital predicts job performance, psychological capital predicts job engagement, and job engagement predicts job performance. In addition, this study showed that job engagement mediates the relationship between psychological capital and job performance. Therefore, increasing psychological capital and job engagement can improve the quality of public services, which has a positive impact on public trust and welfare.

High school students are the young generation who have the potential and have the opportunity to play an active role in the development of the nation and the nation. To support their ability to compete in today's era, high school students are required to have self-confidence, be able to communicate politely, and be polite as part of public speaking. If you do not have the ability to communicate in public appropriately due to a lack of self-confidence, then the interaction cannot run smoothly. Therefore, to provide understanding, public speaking training is held using the CCP (Confident, Content and Performance) method. This dedication activity was a collaboration between the lecturer who held the tridharma activities of higher education and the UPTD SMAN 13 Maros which is located in Pucak Village. By using the practice method which begins with increasing self-confidence, followed by creating content and finally preparing for a live performance. the enthusiasm of the participants was very high, various questions were asked during the discussion so that this activity could provide training in the development of public speaking presentation skills

For more than a year, the Covid-19 pandemic has hit, causing many changes and giving birth to new norms and practices in the social, political, and economic order, both at the individual, community, institutional, state governance, and relations between nations. One of those affected is the office sector, but agencies are required to optimize performance without neglecting the health protocols set by the government. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and digital competence on employee performance at the Batang Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Office. The population in this study were all employees of the State Civil Apparatus totaling 133 people. The sampling method is using a census. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the analytical method used was multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the workload has no significant positive effect on employee performance. The workload is an obligation that must be completed by employees following the specified time so that the level of workload does not affect employee performance. Digital competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This finding implies that employees within the Batang Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Office can operate digital devices.

The information system is one of the strategic means in patient care-oriented management. So far, Regional Hospital RAA Soewondo Pati has never conducted an evaluation related to the management information system (HMIS), so it is not known that the existing system is effective and efficient to answer patient needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the hospital management information system with the structural equation modeling method approach. This research is a case study research with data collection method using a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using SEM analysis. The results of his research stated that the quality of the system had a significant positive effect on the use of information systems. There is a significant effect of system quality on user satisfaction. There is a significant positive effect between the quality of information on the intensity of the use of information. In this study, the intensity of the use of information systems does not play a role in increasing user satisfaction in using information systems. User satisfaction has a significant positive effect on net benefits.

Suppliers play an important role in determining product quality, costs, product development, and access to finance for companies. If the company is less selective in choosing its suppliers, the costs incurred may become ineffective. This study aims to develop or design a supplier selection model for non-critical items in Fast Moving Consumer Good companies. In this study, a literature review approach is used by examining 10 journals that have discussed supplier selection procedures. Each journal used as a basis for this study also has different problem objects, models, variables, methods and results. The results of the cross-reference analysis are used to design a procedural model for selecting suppliers for non-critical items. The design of the non-critical item supplier selection model uses several criteria which will later be used as the basis for selecting non-critical item suppliers. From several journals that have been studied, several criteria are obtained that are in accordance with the company that the researcher will conduct research, and will later be re-elected according to the company's needs. This study aims to develop or design a supplier selection model for non-critical items in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Good) companies. By using the F-AHP (Fuzzy – Analytical Hierarchy Process) and TLS (Traffic Light System) model, companies that have never had a procedure for selecting suppliers for non-critical items can carry out this procedure so that in the future this procedure can become a standard in companies in terms of choosing supplier.

This study aims to analyze the level of welfare of cassava farmers in Sukadana Ilir Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency. This research was conducted specifically in Sukadana Ilir Village using 80 samples of respondents who work as cassava farmers. The analytical method used is chi-square. The results based on the chi-square results, there is an effect for the variables of land area and income on the welfare of cassava farmers in Sukadana Ilir Village and there is no effect for the education level variable on the welfare of cassava farmers in Sukadana Ilir Village. The level of welfare in Sukadana Ilir Village is in the high category, namely KS3.

This study aims to analyze the influence of servant leadership and compensation on employee performance either directly or through organizational commitment. The population in this study is 122 people. The size of the sample is 93 respondents. The data source used is primary data with questionnaire data collection method which gather using the simple random sampling techniques. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of the research showed that servant leadership and compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Servant leadership and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The Sobel test results indicated that the variable of organizational commitment can mediate the influence of servant leadership and compensation on employee performance.

Background: A nurse who has strong religiosity has close relationship to God, doing the best at the job as the part of altruism behavior, and it will increase the life satisfaction. Aim: This article therefore aims at analyzing the influence of religiosity on life satisfaction with altruism as mediation variable Setting: Siloam Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed and 187 respondents were selected Siloam Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Quantitative        data were collected and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in which frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and regression, also Sobel test were employed. Results: The results show that religiosity has positive effect on altruism, religiosity has positive effect on life satisfaction, and this study also has result that altruism mediating the effect of religiosity on life satisfaction. Conclusion: Altruism inherent in all religions is a determinant of life satisfaction. Individuals who have good religiosity will be encouraged to always do good on the basis of religion and it increases the individual's life satisfaction.

This study aims to determine the effect of financial and digital literatures and financial management on the performance of UMKM. This research used quantitative research using associative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents of UMKN business actors in Cilacap District. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using Path Coefficients Test, Modes of Goodness Test, and Hypothesis Testing. Path coefficient value of the influence of financial management on the performance of UMKM. The results of the linear test and the output of column coefficients and T-tables are known that financial management has a significant effect on performance as seen from the p value 0.005 <0.05. Good and correct financial management will provide benefits and advantages for  UMKM  actors.  Several  related  institutions  can  provide  financial  and  digital  literatures training assistance. Training not only provides theoretical knowledge but also provides activities such as workshops and mentoring continuously.

Development of MSME Clusters in Semarang City is carried out to support the activities of MSME actors who are grouped into various types. This research was conducted by taking a sample of 70 MSME actors in various clusters. The competitiveness and sustainability of the clusters are determined using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Method. From the results of the analysis it was found that Clusters in Semarang City, it can be seen that based on the HR variable, all clusters in Semarang City fall into the criteria/category of Sustainable Clusters. However, when viewed from the competitiveness variable, there are 3 (three) clusters that fall into the less sustainable category, namely Metals, Tourism, and Furniture. So, in general, the results of the cluster categories in the city of Semarang show that the problems facing cluster sustainability are more like an inability to compete