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The legal principle states "nullum crimen sine poena legal", which means there is no criminal act without a crime according to the law. In principle, this principle means that no crime can be punished if it is not prohibited by law, so that actions and crimes must first be regulated by law. Likewise with this crime of murder. Where the crime of murder is a crime that violates very serious norms. The crime of murder is not only committed by adults, but children can also be involved in this crime.The crime of murder is a crime that can occur because it is carried out intentionally or because of someone's negligence/negligence, resulting in victims or the loss of another person's life.Handling of children involved in crime, especially children who are perpetrators of murder, must be given serious attention. Not only for the government but also for law enforcement officers and other parties including the surrounding environment. This treatment is quite important because the perpetrators who are categorized are still children. Handling cases in children cannot be the same as handling cases in adults, so there are many things that must be paid attention to and taken into consideration. One of them is the juvenile justice system.

Technological developments are growing rapidly in line with the times. Technology is an important need today. This is because early childhood education is for children aged 0-6 years, early childhood education has a very important role in developing children's personalities and preparing children to enter a further level of education because technology is needed for many purposes. Technology is very easy to obtain because some prices are cheap and some are expensive according to the user's economic needs. This research uses descriptive research methods, namely by creating a detailed description of the condition of a subject or object. Gadgets are media that are used as modern communication tools. Gadgets make human communication activities easier. Now communication activities have developed even more advanced with the emergence of gadgets. Excessive use of gadgets will have a negative impact on children's social and emotional development. The bad impacts of using gadgets on children include children becoming closed individuals, sleep disorders, liking to be alone, violent behavior, fading creativity, and the threat of cyberbullying. This research uses a descriptive research method, namely by creating a detailed description of the condition of a subject or object. Descriptive research focuses on solving real problems as they existed at the time the research was conducted. In education, descriptive research works more for practical solutions than for the development of science

In higher education settings, undergraduates also face complex dynamics that include academic pressures, social changes, and personal development demands which can negatively impact aspects of psychological well-being in students. Various elements can affect a person's psychological well-being, including culture, age, gender, and the way a person interprets experiences in their life. This study aims to determine the effect of optimism and problem-solving skills on psychological well-being in college students. This research is correlational quantitative research. The subjects in this study amounted to 135 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The results showed that the F value was 152.525 with a significant value of p = 0.000 where (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant effect of optimism and problem-solving ability on psychological well-being, so Ha is accepted and the R2 coefficient value (R Square) of 0.835 or (84%) which this value shows the influence of optimism and problem-solving ability on psychological well-being by 84% while the remaining 16% is influenced by other variables not examined. This study concludes that optimism and problem-solving ability affect psychological well-being positively and significantly, which means that the more optimism and problem-solving ability increase, the more psychological well-being levels will increase

The aim of this work is to represent the author's personal concerns which he wishes to express in his final assignment of creating a work of painting, based on personal experiences in the process of making friends over the years. Every human being has their own process in making friends, during which time hypocrisy will occur in friendship. There are several stages carried out according to the method used in creating the work, namely: 1). Preparation is the initial stage in creating a work of art starting from looking for ideas and concepts. 2). Elaboration is a main idea that has been determined and will later be expressed in a work of Expressionist Painting. 3). Synthesis is the steps in creating a work. 4). Concept Realization is a process stage in work and 5). Completion is the final stage in the work. A total of ten paintings measuring 120 cm x 100 cm and 100 cm x 100 cm with acrylic media on canvas. Each work displays a different facial anatomical figure. namely "Fighting Each Other", "Used", "Disappearing", "Two-Faced", "Traitor", "Disease", "Envy and Jealousy", "In Suffering", "Secret", "Hiding".    

Katherine Kolcaba originally wrote comfort theory in Alzheimer's and dementia patients. However, Katherine herself has written several articles in the nursing field regarding her theory. When Kolcaba developed his theory, he used logical reasoning. He uses induction, deduction, subtraction. Kolcaba uses existing frameworks to synthesize or identify comfort types. This book has a provocative and profound effect, encouraging psychologists to study personality holistically and in depth and emphasizing the complex interactions between individual, social, and cultural characteristics. This is an excellent starting point for this theory because comfort is best achieved through holistic treatment. He also begins with the analytical concept of the term "comfort". Katherine Kolcaba collects definitions of “comfort” from various scientific disciplines. In comfort theory, the metaparadigm proposition of nursing action is used.

Social interaction has become a crucial need for students in the university environment, but individual conflicts can pose challenges. Conflict is a part of life, but if not handled properly, it can be difficult to control. This research aims to explore the relationship between religiosity and empathy with forgiveness behavior, utilizing a quantitative approach. The research sample involves 135 active students from Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. The analysis results indicate that there is no significant linear relationship between religiosity and forgiveness, and there is no significant linear relationship between empathy and forgiveness. These findings illustrate that a high level of religiosity does not necessarily indicate positive forgiveness behavior, and empathy does not always contribute to the formation of forgiving attitudes. Additionally, the research highlights other contributing factors to forgiveness not addressed in the study, such as relationship quality, personality types, and attack characteristics. Therefore, further research is needed to identify and measure the influence of these factors. Furthermore, the research results indicate that 88% of other factors influencing forgiveness remain unexplored, emphasizing the need for further research with larger and more diverse samples.

Training on cultivating fish in buckets is one of the main work programs of KKN village development service activities carried out in Pongkai Istiqomah Village. This program aims to support the people of Pongkai Istiqomah Village in GEMARIKAN (Movement to promote fish eating) and also aims to prevent stunting in Pongkai Istiqomah Village. The target of this budikdamber training is the entire community of Pongkai Istiqomah Village, and the PKK as a partner in the organization which is expected to be a contact person with the community. The problems of partners in Pongkai Istiqomah Village are: Firstly, community activity in the fisheries sector in cultivating fish has not been maximized because it requires quite a large amount of capital, secondly, the community's understanding of the importance of consuming fish has not been maximized. The solution to the partners' problems implemented in this service is to hold a training program for making Fish Cultivation in Buckets. The method used is taking a direct approach with the community, counseling and practice of making Fish Cultivation in Buckets. The outputs resulting from this program are: firstly increasing public knowledge and understanding in catfish cultivation, secondly increasing public understanding of the importance of consuming fish and the importance of preventing stunting.

This research reveals that the use of Indonesian in Shopee advertising is a relevant strategy and has a positive impact. The accuracy of linguistic context is the main focus, reflecting wise policies in capturing linguistic diversity in Indonesia. Understanding dialects, phrases and linguistic norms in each region is the main key in creating appropriate and relevant messages. Shopee succeeded in tailoring messages well, in depth, and connecting with consumers from various walks of life, creating significant personal closeness. Language diversity in Indonesia is recognized as the key to success, ensuring that Shopee advertising is not only a marketing effort, but also an authentic communication that is close to consumers' daily lives. Linguistic creativity is an important factor in attracting consumer attention. Puns, local humor and creative expressions create marketing messages that are interesting, entertaining and different from competitors. This creativity is not only a sweetening element, but also an effective strategy in building a positive, attractive and educational brand image. Shopee has successfully utilized Indonesian creatively, not only as a shopping platform, but also as a provider of entertaining and attention-grabbing content. This relevance is not just a communication tool, but also the foundation for building deep and meaningful relationships with consumers in diverse markets. This research highlights that Indonesian is not just words, but a force that can shape feelings, win the hearts of consumers, and create a positive impact in the world of e-commerce.

This research aims to explore the ethical dimensions in the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with a focus on its social and moral implications. The research method involves a literature review to gain a profound understanding of the social and moral impact arising from AI development. Analysis is conducted on various literature sources, including articles, books, and AI-related ethical initiatives. The Future of Life Institute highlights the significant potential of artificial intelligence across various sectors but also underscores significant ethical challenges. This initiative requires careful understanding and handling to ensure that AI development aligns with moral and social values. Ethical issues related to unfair compensation for workers in the 'mechanical turk' industry and the impact of technology companies on human rights and democracy are identified. Furthermore, the research describes ethical issues in the use of personal data to train AI models, emphasizing individual rights regarding trained models and the protection of data subject identities. Additionally, the relationship between humans and robots raises ethical questions about their influence on human values and the potential for violent impacts. This exploration also discusses AI-related ethical initiatives emphasizing human rights, well-being, accountability, and transparency. The Ethically Aligned Design Guidelines from IEEE serve as a primary reference, emphasizing the need for AI development based on ethical principles and human rights. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of awareness regarding the social and moral implications in AI development. Moral principles such as openness, accountability, justice, security, and freedom serve as guiding principles to ensure that AI provides positive benefits without sacrificing human values.

This study examines the impact of a character-based curriculum on students' ethical and moral development in educational settings. Using qualitative research methods, including lesson observations and teacher interviews, the research highlights the crucial role of character-based approaches in shaping students' ethical foundations. Results demonstrate that implementing programs fostering honesty, responsibility, and cooperation significantly contributes to positive personality development. These findings underscore the importance of character-based education, emphasizing not only academic performance but also the cultivation of ethical and moral character. The implications suggest the need for more comprehensive curricula to address social challenges and strengthen education's role in shaping students' character. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of character-based education in fostering a holistic and positive learning environment.

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a reflection of a person's lifestyle who always pays attention to and maintains their health. Pulmonary TB is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma due to infection with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Schools have the potential to increase the incidence of pulmonary TB if students do not maintain personal and environmental hygiene. The aim of this community service is to educate students about clean and healthy living behavior for elementary school students, especially preventing TB transmission in Oelomin Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency. The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Tunfeu, Oelomin Village, where students from grades 1 to 6 were educated about preventing TB disease, how the disease is transmitted, how to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle to avoid tuberculosis. Before the activity took place, students were given a questionnaire about tuberculosis to determine the level of student knowledge. Then practice the behavior of washing hands with soap at school. At the end of this activity, students were asked questions about preventing tuberculosis and how to wash their hands properly. After the activity is finished, students are given another questionnaire to measure student understanding. The results of this activity show that the percentage of students who are not good at carrying out PHBS practices for preventing pulmonary TB is more often found in the group with the poor knowledge category (52%) compared to the group with the good knowledge category (20%). Students' lack of knowledge about pulmonary TB and PHBS is that 75% of students do not know the symptoms of pulmonary TB, namely coughing for more than 3 weeks. As many as 66.5% of students did not know the cause of pulmonary TB, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. As many as 40% of respondents did not know about the transmission of pulmonary TB disease when sufferers sneezed and 54% did not know about the transmission of pulmonary TB disease when sufferers spoke. As an outcome of this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to implement clean and healthy living habits at home, as well as using masks when they are sick to prevent tuberculosis.

Land ownership was part of the civil rights, and the state gave legal evidence to probed peoples with land certificates. Inaccuracies in the making of the land papers/certificates could be due to deliberate or fraud (fraud) and/or coercion (dwang) in the making of the physical or legal data recorded on the land list. Hence, the certificate given may be invalid. The purpose of this research is to 1. Analyzing how the settling of the overlapping land-ownership disputes led to a dual certificate. 2.  BPN responsibility analysis and legal protection methods in the making of double certificates. The study is conducted using a methodological study of prescriptive law and a field investigation approach. The land dispute was a dispute between two or more persons to retain a legal property rights against each person or group to maintain an interest in the same land or item inside or above the ground.

This research aims to determine cooperation in agricultural land management and its impact on the income of the Kertopati Village community. This research is qualitative type using primary and secondary data sources. The object of this research is a number of communities who collaborate with . Data was obtained directly from respondents by carrying out data analysis methods, namely observation, interviews and personal documentation, then the data was processed using data processing techniques. The results of the research show that: That the mechanism for implementing cooperation in managing gardens uses the Mukhabarah agreement in Kertopati Village, which has two mechanisms for carrying out cooperation with the Mukhabarah agreement or profit sharing system. Then the profit sharing or Bagi due hasil system is able to provide welfare to people who do not own land at all but have capital. And the people of Kertopati Village who work as farmers have carried out Bagi due hasil in accordance with the Mukhrabah agreement indirectly, because they initially knew that the systems in the Bagi due hasil process were part of the application of customs but had been synchronized by religious leaders in accordance with views in the Islamic religion.

Drugs are an item that is often misused by irresponsible people. From year to year the problem is increasingly widespread. There are many factors that cause people to become infected with drug abuse. Starting from teenagers to adults with different causes and reasons. Basically, everyone who is aware understands that drugs are illegal, there are consequences both from a legal perspective and the impact they will have on the body of the person who uses them. Therefore, optimal roles and high self-awareness are needed from various parties in dealing with this drug problem. In particular, the family's role is very vital in protecting and educating their families about drugs.

The performance of human resources can be influenced by the conditions of servant leadership that are formed. Factors that influence employee performance in servant leadership include a lack of commitment from employees towards understanding the values ​​and rules that have been established, a lack of disciplined behavior, a lack of inheritance of servant leadership, and a lack of understanding organizational identity. These things cause service leadership to be less than optimal in achieving the stated vision and mission of the organization. One factor in good servant leadership is that it requires commitment from all members of the organization under the leadership of someone who is able to influence all members of the organization and is expected to be able to build good and strong servant leadership. survey research design with a correlational approach. The approach used is a quantitative approach as the basis for analysis. There is a positive, very significant and strong relationship between servant leadership and employee performance. There is a positive, very significant and strong relationship between Personality and Employee Performance. There is a positive, very significant and strong relationship between Servant Leadership (X1) and Personality (X2) together with Employee Performance (Y). The two go hand in hand, which means that the higher the Service Leadership and Personality together, the higher the Employee Performance.

The mysteries of humanity are like the mysteries of nature: the more dimensions we know, the more we realize that there are still many unknown things. Humans are a symbol of the natural wonders created by God. There are people who have very attractive personalities and it is from their strong and noble personalities that they achieve success in society, become honorable people and are respected by society. Quraish Syihab in his book "The Science of the Qur'an" expresses Alexis Carrel's views regarding the difficulties faced in understanding human nature, according to which "humans have essentially devoted enormous attention and effort to understanding ourselves, even when we has quite a large nature. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this research show that the nature of humans in the Islamic view is that humans were created to worship Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, and the indicator of those who are said to believe and be devoted to Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala is that they believe in Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, then they are patient in all forms. tests that Allah gives and be grateful if you are given favors, then advise each other on the truth.    

Zakat is the fourth pillar of Islam in the form of maliyah ijtima'iyyah worship (economic and social aspects), one of the aims of which is to reduce the economic gap between rich and poor. To fulfill the zakat requirements, there are eight groups called "Mutashiq". Zakat is an asset with certain conditions, Allah SWT requires the owner to hand it over to the person who is entitled to receive it, with certain conditions the property given zakat will be a blessing and will grow and develop, holy and good. Change analysis is defined as a systematic effort to study a research topic by arranging or describing the pieces of information collected into units of analysis. Distribution is the distribution/delivery/distribution of goods and so on to many people or several places. So zakat distribution is the distribution of zakat to people who are entitled to receive it (mustahik zakat) either consumptive or productive. According to the language, zakat mal comes from the word tazkiyah which means to purify property. Meanwhile, according to the term, it is a certain amount of property that Muslims who meet the requirements must give out to people who are entitled to receive it. Mal zakat is also zakat that must be paid if the nisab has been reached (a certain amount).

One of the most powerful weapons from the LGBT group today is the drama - drama and film - film they produce, this research is to provide a new view, of how the boys love play can affect the existence of the LGBT group in our midst - and how psychosexual theory views the phenomenon, whether it becomes a basis for a person's sexual orientation to be lesbian, Gay or bisexual. The methods used were qualitative research and literary studies. This approach was chosen because researchers want to explain or describe in detail the phenomena occurring in society, in this case the thought structure experienced by audiences in the drama "boys love". Psychosexual theories view that the concept of self and the direction of sexual orientation of a person is formed from the early stages of childhood development - childhood, at which stage a person is strongly affected by the concept of oneself regarding the direction of sexual orientation. In the future, so, all of the psychosexual processes that have been undergone by those confused looking for sexual orientation, have finally found justification because of the compulsion of psychosocial narcissism themselves.

This study discusses the values of honest education in the idea of muamalah. Honesty is a person's attitude when interacting with others both in action and speech. An attitude that becomes the most important ethics in a person when going to meet with others. In this study, this author also provides several explanations, namely the foundation of an honest attitude in muamalah based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, methods that can be done by parents and teachers in applying honest character to their students, the virtues and wisdom of honest attitudes and the impact and attitude of lying. The purpose of this research is to make us aware to be able to apply an honest attitude in everyday life, especially when meeting with others.    

The SIAP application (Presence Activation Information System) has been implemented at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency since 2022. Although good attendance has been the first step, it also requires optimal bureaucratic performance as an effort to achieve institutional goals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the use of the SIAP Application (Presence Activation Information System) has an influence on employee performance at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM). This study used quantitative methods and involved the entire population, namely 38 employees of the Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires to all BKPSDM employees as respondents, documentation and observation. The results of the analysis using the T test show that the significant value (0.002) is smaller than the probability of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which means "The use of the SIAP application has an influence on employee performance (Y)." Although the SIAP Application Usage Variable (X) and the Employee Performance Variable (Y) are related, respondents' responses show some shortcomings related to the use of the SIAP Application (Presence Activation Information System), such as unstable network access constraints. Nevertheless, good attendance still has a positive effect on improving employee performance. Employee Performance Evaluation shows deficiencies in the indicators of Quality, Quantity, Timeliness, and Independence.