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The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies of the G20 countries in anticipating the threat of the global crisis in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to be able to describe in depth. The G-20 believes that a solution to the economic crisis requires continuous global cooperation. Through this collaboration, the best ways to resolve the crisis are formulated, both what must be done by each member country of the G-20 and what must be done by and through international financial institutions. In addition, being in the G-20 provides an opportunity for Indonesia to take a closer look at how developed countries make policies and then implement them in Indonesia if deemed good and appropriate. Each country must pursue a number of policies in an effort to respond to the crisis through fiscal stimulus, stimulate recovery of economic growth again in the crisis era, and then strive for economic stability that is resistant to similar crises in the future through strengthening the domestic financial sector.

Puskesmas as a provider of basic health services has a very important role in maintaining public health. If it functions properly, the puskesmas will be able to provide quality services for people in need. The success of puskesmas in carrying out their programs is determined by the availability of human resources (HR) that are balanced between medical personnel on one side and promotive and preventive personnel on the other. The relationship between ability, workload, work discipline, and work motivation with the performance of health workers is obtained that there is a relationship between ability, workload, work discipline, and work motivation with the performance of health workers. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of the main tasks and functions (tupoksi) with education and skills as well as means of supporting work. Research Methods: The author of this article uses a descriptive qualitative method that seeks to describe an object or subject of an inductive nature. Result: Inappropriate tupoksi due to limited health workers in puskesmas, especially limited skills based on the type of education. As a result, there are health workers who are in charge of programs that do not match their skills. Conclusion: The lack of health workers makes the tupoksi incompatible with the educational background of the staff in charge of the program at the Puskesmas.

Children are the seeds of the nation and state that will continue the struggle and ideals of the nation. Therefore, children need guidance and direction from an early age from their parents to face the various struggles they will achieve. While the family is the smallest group unit that is first encountered by children and it is from the family that children get non-formal education for the first time. Therefore, parenting is very important in educating children for their success in the future. Services and fulfillment carried out for children in orphanages are useful so that children can learn to be independent and not depend on others after leaving the orphanage. The education and skills obtained at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage have a strong personal attitude, are optimistic about themselves, and can open themselves up to always be enthusiastic about living the wheel of life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using data collection methods, namely observation and interviews. The purpose of this study is to find out how the parenting style of children at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage, the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in improving children's learning achievement at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage. Based on research conducted by researchers, the parenting style that is applied to children at the Aisyiyah Orphanage is democratic parenting, namely by giving affection, providing guidance, looking after, and also providing education and good parenting to children. In addition there are several factors inhibiting children's learning in improving learning achievement, namely limited funds or economy, then the supporting factors are the environment.

This research examines the Implementation of the Village Heritage Management System (SIPADES) in Realizing Good Goernance in the Village Government of Sumedang Regency. This case is interesting to study, because at this time the village has room to carry out governance. The procedure used is descriptive qualitative. There are also sources of information consisting of primary information with a total of 5 informants and secondary information with 3 various documents. The method of collecting information is tried with literature research, field research, (observation, interviews, and documents). Methods of information analysis are tried by reducing information, presenting information, as well as drawing conclusions. The results of the research are the implementation of village heritage management policies in the Tanjungsari Village Government still facing some obstacles. Among other things, in the communication aspect, there is still a lack of training and assistance in the SIPADES application. Non-human energy sources still lack.    

This study discusses the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the application of the Mind Mapping method in PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi in Class XI was successful or not. The purpose of this research is to prove that by applying the Mind Mapping method to pie learning in schools. By applying the Mind Mapping method it can stimulate students to be active in class, and be able to discuss with peers, and also be able to solve problems by discussing. In this study it can be proven that one of the ways to arouse student activity is to use the Mind Mapping method in teaching PAI at school. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that applying the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi is well implemented. This can be proven by the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. Using this method can produce active and critical students in dealing with problems, as well as being able to discuss and respect friends' opinions when discussing, increasing the level of independence in learning. Not only using the discussion method, the teacher must also provide motivation in learning so that students can learn optimally.

This Maimun Palace is the only and most prominent relic to show the existence of Malay culture in the city of Medan. When viewed from the shape and appearance of the Maimun Palace building, it has messages that are not directly visible, but in terms of visual communication, the Maimun Palace building also has a lot of information about the heyday, leadership and existence of the Malay Sultanate both in terms of appearance and the interior of the building. it has. This study aims to examine and describe the architecture of the Maimoon Palace building through historical and ornamental studies. This research was conducted in the Maimun Palace building located on Jalan Sultan Ma'moen Al Rasyid, Medan Maimun, Medan City with a qualitative descriptive research method. The type of data needed in this research is secondary. The results of this study indicate that the Maimun palace building is feasible for conservation.

The purpose of this research is to define some deixis and examine how Indonesian students interact. The methodology used in this research is descriptive. The conversation of Indonesian language education students is described in this study using data deixis, which includes persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The primary data source for this research comes from conversations among students of Indonesian language education in both formal and informal contexts. National lectures, conversations with other students, and casual conversations are examples of informal activities. Discussions between students and lecturers are formal activities (in canteens, boarding houses, rice stalls, etc.). Data collection techniques involving recording and wiretapping. Research data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach. Persona deixis (plural first person singular) is one of the conclusions of the study.

The purpose of this study is how the history of the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque in the city of Medan in general has a mixed architectural form. It is divided into three: the main room, used as a place of prayer, the shape of the octagon is not equilateral. The left side (south-east) and the right side (north-east) of the main prayer room are surrounded by alleys (corridors). The shape of the dome follows the shape of Turkish architecture with a broken octagonal shape and an octagonal shaped plan with cylindrical columns at each of the corners of the marble. Research on MASJID RAYA AL- MASHUN MEDAN: A Study of socio-Religious History is relevant by using qualitative research because it meets the characteristics of qualitative research, especially in terms of in-depth data disclosure through interviews, observations and document studies of what informants do, how they carry out activities, what activities are carried out for and why they practice virtue or goodness (good morals) in the real reality.

Pharmaceutical biotechnology products in the form of hand washing soap with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution have the potential to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa bacteria. The aim of this study was to formulate and prepare hand washing soap with an active ingredient in a solution of seagrass kombucha fermentation to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa. This research is an experimental laboratory by making 4 hand washing soap preparations, which consist of a hand washing soap base without an active substance. Hand washing soap base added to a solution of fermented butterfly pea flower kombucha at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40%. Disc diffusion is a method used to calculate the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the three tested bacterial growth. The research data obtained were analyzed through one way ANOVA and post hoc analysis. The results of the ANOVA test proved that the obtained p value <0.05, which means that there were significant differences in the three treatment groups in inhibiting the growth of the three test bacteria. The post hoc analysis results also proved that 40% concentration was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the three tested bacteria, namely 18.34 mm (S. capitis/strong), 16.39 mm (B. cereus/strong), and 13.33 mm (P. disperse/strong).

This research is aim to describe the difficulties in learning and solving Algebra problems experienced by class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Cimahi. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this research were five Students of class VII H who were randomly selected, and the teacher concerned. The instrument used in this study were written tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The results of this research indicate the various difficulties experienced by Students and the factors that cause them. These difficulties include difficulties in identifying coefficients, determining like terms, and performing various arithmetic operations in Algebraic forms. The factors that cause Student difficulties are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. The internal factor is that Students don't understand the concept and don't master arithmetic operations on integers, while the external factor is the lack of Interest, talent and motivation of Students in learning Algebra.

The background of this research was class VIII MTs Al Washliyah Sei Mencirim  with learning difficulties in following the teaching of mathematics with a scientific approach introduced by Kemendikbud in Curriculum 2013. Such problems made researchers interested in conducting further research. The purpose of this study to determined the cause of students experiencing difficulties in the learning process of mathematics with a scientific approach. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research. Data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research instrument used was a questionnaire teachers and students, learning and activity observation sheet of students in the classroom, as well as interview guides teachers and students. The results showed that the form of learning difficulties for class VIII students that appeared in mathematics learning on flat sided space material with a scientific approach were students having difficulty understanding and solving flat sided space problems, difficulty in asking flat sided shape problems, difficulty in trying to solve problems. in the form of reasoning and difficulties in concluding the material that has been studied. The cause of the emergence of learning difficulties in mathematics learning material relations and presenting the relation with the approach of scientific because of the difficulties caused by teachers such as: (1) the teacher wasn’t directing students to ask and concluded, (2) teachers didn’t prepare the implementation stages observe well with the acquisition of a percentage 40%, (3) the issue of the reasoning given fairly difficult, (4) lack of skills and understanding of teachers in implementing the learning process with the approach of the scientific with the acquisition of a percentage of 40% and the difficulties that arise from the students themselves, such as: (1) lack of awareness of students to learn and willing to follow the learning process, (2) the fear that a dominant appears, (3) students experience language impairments, (4) students impaired recall, (5) students impaired reasoning.

This study examined the average student mathematics learning outcomes when the Blended Learning Model was applied to learning integer material. The study design used was: Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was all of class VII at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. In contrast, the samples in this study were class VII B, with 21 students as the experimental class and class VII A as the control class with 21 students. This study's analysis showed that the experimental class's average posttest score was 84,76, while the average posttest score for the control class was 74,28. The study results were analyzed using the T-test statistic at s significant level of 0,05, namely Tcount = 3,636 > Ttable = 1,725, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The Blended Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes based on these results.

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Leverage, Profitability, Company Size and Public Ownership on Risk Management Disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015 – 2018. This study focuses on all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. 2018. Sample selection was done using purposive sampling method and obtained 23 samples with 92 data. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Regression Analysis. Based on the result of the research, the variable leverage, profitability, firm size, and public ownership simultaneously affect risk management disclosure. Partially, the leverage variable, profitability variable and public ownership variable affect the risk management disclosure. While the variable size of the company does not affect the risk management disclosure.

Metaphors were mosly found in the drama “Hamlet.” It confused and made it hard for the readers to understand some dialogue in that drama. It became an interesting one to explore more profound about the use of metaphors. This study explored more the metaphors in the conversation among characters in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. The researcher applied a qualitative descriptive method with the theory of the Metaphor, according to Parera (2004), as a detailed explanation. The study results found that the most frequently occurring types were Animal Metaphors (35%), and Anthropomorphic Metaphors as the rarest one (15%). Animal Metaphor uses animal parts to mock people in this story. Anthropomorphic metaphors are parts of the human body that are transferred to various inanimate objects used to praise in this story. Metaphors  occured in a drama  which can make it more interesting to read and perform

It begins with the restlessness of the residents of Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta over the pollution of waste produced by every household there. There are various types of household waste, from organic waste to non-organic waste. Not all of these types of waste can be recycled. For types of waste that cannot be recycled, it will cause many problems, both health and social. Because of the reasons above, the residents there are moved to pick up household waste in order to keep the environment clean and the country beautiful. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between waste management and a sense of love for the motherland. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely by means of observation and interviews. The reason for using qualitative research methods is because they can better understand every phenomenon that arises so that analyzing each problem becomes more accurate. The results of this study reveal that there is a positive relationship between waste management and a sense of patriotism. This can be seen from the community's awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, they argue that managing waste proves that they have loved the environment and their homeland. Broadly speaking, the conclusion is that the act of managing waste at the Randu Alas TPA is based on the great sense of love for the motherland that the residents around there have. With a great sense of love for the homeland, a sense of protecting the environment will grow.

Based on observations made at SMA Negeri 1 Gunuang Omeh District, the problem found was the low interest in learning of students in PAI and BP subjects due to the large number of students who did not pay attention to the teacher's explanation, and the lack of use of learning models and media used in learning , one of which is the Problem Based Learning learning model. The role of the learning model is very important, because using visual media will be able to influence students' learning interests. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of the Problem Based Learning learning model in increasing students' learning interest in PAI and BP subjects on Da'wah Strategy and Islamic Development in Indonesia Class XII.MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Gunuang Omeh District. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The process of implementing PTK has four main components, namely planning, action, observation and reflection carried out in 3 cycles. The results of data analysis obtained the percentage of students' learning interest using the Problem Based Learning learning model of 44.83% in cycle I. The process of applying the Problem Based Learning learning model in PAI and BP learning increased in cycle II by 65.52% and 79.31 % in cycle III. So it can be concluded that the implementation of PAI and BP learning by using the Problem Based Learning learning model can increase students' learning interest.

This study aims to describe the condition of speech disorders experienced by children aged 5 years. Technical data collection is done through observation and interviews with children who are the object of research. The results of observations and analyzes carried out refer to psycholinguistic studies related to language disorders. It was found that the speech disorder experienced by Djiat was caused by a disturbance in his nervous system which was triggered by an injury or trauma during the prenatal period. Speech disorders are also caused by the lack of a good stimulus from the environment. Thus, children who experience difficulties in transformation really need communication activities. One of the symptoms in children with language and speech disorders is that there are pronunciation errors, both in the mechanism of the movement of the points of articulation and in the pronunciation. Handling that can be done for children who experience language and speech disorders is to do speech therapy, oral motor, and melodic intonation

Abstract : This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence the Recitation Method had on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Student Learning Outcomes can be used as a benchmark to assess whether education in a school is successful or not. While learning outcomes are influenced by various factors, one of which is the use of the Recitation Method by an educator in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to analyze and interpret the effect of the Recitation Method on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. This study uses a questionnaire data collection technique (questionnaire), and documentation. The results of this study are that there is an effect of the Recitation Method on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. It is evident from the results of hypothesis testing (temporary testing) using the Chi Square formula, the x count value is 54.5811 greater than the x significance table 5% with a value of 16.919 . As for the results of these calculations, the recitation method has a contribution or influence of 90.18% in influencing Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining.   Keywords: Effectiveness, method, learning outcomes, stu

Poetry is a literary work that contains the expression of the author's heart. Made using beautiful language, it contains meaning, rhythm, rhyme, dimensions and stanzas. Poetry has two main building structures, namely the inner structure and the physical structure. The poem contains several signs, both meanings that must be interpreted directly by the reader, as well as linguistic signs that do not require redefinition. The field that studies and examines signs, symbols and signs is called semiotics. Semiotics is a science or analytical method that studies signs in language or literary works, both linguistic and non-linguistic, with the aim of understanding the meaning to be conveyed by the author as a whole. Language is a complete and perfect sign system. Therefore, language represents something meaning. A semiotic study on the poem "Ibunda by WS. Rendra” is examined using semiotic methods. The purpose of this writing is to find out the meaning of one of WS' poems. Rendra. WS. Rendra is someone with beautiful and meaningful works. The method used in this work is a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes literary works or poetry based on the content of literary works, while the writing technique is literary studies. The results of this study indicate that the poetry written by WS. Rendra has a meaning that can be used as a reference for reader information and can be researched.  

The importance of the role of contemporary da’wah institutions in Indonesia is a challenge for the government. This research aims to describe the role and problems of contemporary da’wah empowerment institutions in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach which originates primarily from journals and books related to contemporary da’wah institutions in Indonesia. The results of this study found that the formation of da’wah institutions in Indonesia departed from individual awareness to carry out tabligh which developed into a collective awareness to carry out da’wah within a certain system within the da’wah institution. The concept of da’wah is not only synonymous with tabligh but covers all aspects of life and tabligh is only part of Islamic da’wah. An activity can be called da’wah if it includes a system of joint efforts of believers in the context of realizing Islamic teachings in terms of socio-cultural life. The role of da’wah institutions in Indonesia can act as a motivator because basically this approach strategy is basically an effort to raise public awareness so that they can develop the existing resources of the Indonesian people, the environment and the natural surroundings to get better results. This is where the socio-religious potential of preachers and da’wah institutions can carry out their role as Indonesian non-governmental organizations, especially through religious values ​​such as independence, justice, cooperation and so on.